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全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4(第二版)課后全答案全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4(第二版)課后全答案全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4(第二版)課后全答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào):2022年4月全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4(第二版)課后全答案版本號(hào):A修改號(hào):1頁(yè)次:1.0審核:批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期:Unit1PartIIReadingtaskComprehensionPossibleanswerstocontentquestions1.Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.2.HeexpectedtheconquestofRussiainfiveweeks.3.Insteadoffighting,theyretreatedeastward,burningtheircropsandhomesastheywent.TheylettheRussianwinterfightthewarforthemwhiletheybidedtheirtime.4.NapoleondiscoveredthattheoccupationofthecitywasanemptyvictorybecausetheRussiansfledtheircapitalleavinghimalmostnothingatall.5.TheysufferedheavylossesasaresultoftheextremecoldandtheRussians'hit-and-runattacks.6.Napoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile.7.HitlerbeganhisinvasionoftheSovietUniononJune22,1941withoutadeclarationofwar.Heexpectedthecampaigntolastnolongerthanthreemonthsbyusingtheso-called"lightningwar"tactics.8.No,hewasn't.HeinstructedtheRussianpeopleto"scorchtheearth"infrontoftheGermaninvaders.9.ThepeopleofLeningradrefusedtosurrenderandputupaheroic,stiffresistance.10.Anearly,severe,coldwinter,toalargeextent,sloweddowntheGermanadvanceonMoscow.11.ThelossofthebattleforStalingradturnedthetideagainstHitler.TheGermanvictorieswereover.12.Theauthorconcludesthattheelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.TextOrganization
1.
PartsParagraphsMainIdeas
PartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.
PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia
PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion.
PartFourPara21Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.2.SectionsParagraphsMainIdeasSectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorched-earthpolicy.SectionTwoParas14-18ThebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingrad.SectionThreeParas19-20TheRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.1)thefierceresistance2)thelongmarch3)thedevastatingenemy4)bleak5)launched6)militarymight7)moweddown8)campaign9)apainfullesson10)theaidVocabularyI.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers'strike.3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbase.2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II.1DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.1fallill2laydeadathomefortwoweeks3droppeddeadfromaheartattack4fellasleep.5marryingyoung6tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)invasion2)standintheway3)Conquest4)catching(Stalin)offhisguard5)launching6)declaration7)campaign8)dragon9)reckonwith10)bringing(theGermanadvance)toahalt2.1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4)forecasts5)rapidly6)instant7)delivery8)advantage9)observing10)powerfulII.Translation1.1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3)Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.2.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarchlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.PartIIIHomeReadingTaskComprehensionCheck1.d2.d3.b4.a5.b6.dTranslation1.6月5日被選定為進(jìn)攻開(kāi)始日,其用意是留下一個(gè)安全系數(shù),以防萬(wàn)一進(jìn)攻需要推遲。2.然而,當(dāng)年春夏之交大風(fēng)暴異乎尋常地多,希望在這個(gè)時(shí)候天氣會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)適合進(jìn)攻的風(fēng)平浪靜的間隙,可能性微乎其微。3.要是在原定地區(qū)登陸的話,德軍海岸炮群無(wú)疑會(huì)拼命抵抗并給盟軍造成慘重傷亡。在新登陸區(qū)的登陸幾乎沒(méi)有遭到任何抵抗。4.盡管困難重重,艾森豪威爾在與惡劣天氣的賭博中贏得了勝利。LanguagePractice1.1)d2)h3)b4)a5)f6)e7)c8)g2.1)boast2)obstacles3)wasconcerned4)call(it)off5)paidoff6)waspinneddown7)contesting8)priorto9)holdout10)objective11)responsiblefor12)incasePartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeModelpaperCanManTriumphoverNature?
Whenpeopletalkofmantriumphingovernature,manythingscometomind.Onethinksofsuccessesinmedicineinthefightagainstdisease,suchastheinventionofantibioticsandthepromiseheldoutbyadvancesinbiogeneticengineering.Onabroaderscale,onethinksofman'ssuccessinharnessingnewformsofenergyfromsteampowerthroughoiltonuclearpower.Yet,naturehasoftenhitbackinunexpectedwaystotheseattemptstotameit.Newformsofdiseasethatareresistanttoantibioticsareconstantlydeveloping.Burningfossilfuelshasledtofearsofglobalwarming;whilenuclearpowerhasproduceddangerouswastethatwillremainahazardforgenerationstocome.However,perhapstotalkofmantriumphingovernatureisthewrongwaytolookatthematter.Weneedtofindwaystoworkwithnatureratherthanforeverfightingagainstit.(154words)
Unit2
PartIListeningTask
Scriptfortherecording:
We'regoingtoseemoreandmoreautomationastimegoeson.Makingacarthatgoesmorethan100km/hisn'tahugeengineeringproblem—buthumandriverscan'trespondfastenoughtomakethosespeedssafe.Personally,I'mallinfavoroflettingthecardriveitself.I'dmuchrathertrustmylifetotheeffortsofengineersandprogrammersthantheangry,sleepy,distracted,incompetent,drunkenpeoplewhoarebehindalotofwheelsnow.
It'softenbeensaidthatanyonecouldhavepredictedtheautomobile,butonlyascience-fictionwritercouldhavepredictedthetrafficjam.Well,hereIampredictingtheendoftrafficjams:computer-controlledcarswon'tgetineachother'sway,andtheywon'tslowdownastheirdriversgazeataccidents—inpartbecausetherewillbemanyfeweraccidents,andinpartbecausethepassengersinthecarwillbeabletogetadecentlookwithoutthecargoingataslowerspeed.
Therereallyarealotofplusestotheself-drivingcar:youcansleep,drink,read,watchTV,dowork—whateveryouwant—whilegettingsafelyandefficientlytoyourdestination.Formymoney,wecan'tmakethetransitionsoonenough."Roadrage"willbeathingofthepast;there'snoreasondrivingshouldbefrustrating,orwhycaraccidentsshouldbetheleadingcauseofdeathofmenundertheageof25.
Still,therewillbeadesiretogetoutontheopenhighwayandjustdrive—peopledoenjoythat,anditwon'tentirelydisappear.Butinthefuturewhenwetalkabouthybridcarswe'llmeancarsthatcanbebothself-drivenandcontrolledbyadriver;theterms"manual"and"automatic"won'trefertotransmissionsbutthetotalityofoperatingthevehicle.So,yeah,youcangetoutonthehighwaywhenthemoodstrikesyou—butmostoftheothervehicleswillstillbedrivingthemselves.AfterListening1.theeffortsofengineersandprogrammers2.trafficjams3.theleadingcauseofdeath4.ahybridPartIIReadingtaskComprehensionPossibleanswerstocontentquestions1.Theautomobileindustryrankedasamongthemostlucrativeandpowerfulindustriesofthetwentiethcentury.2.Carsandroadswillberevolutionizedinthetwenty-firstcentury.3.Becauseitissensorsthatwillenablevehiclesandroadstobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact.4.Sensorscansenseifadriverisdrunkandrefusetostartuptheengine.5.Theradarshiddeninthebumperscanscanfornearbycars.Ifyoumakeaseriousdrivingmistakethecomputerwillsoundanimmediatewarning.6.Ifthedriver'seyelidscloseforacertainlengthoftimeandhisorherdrivingbecomeserratic,acomputerinthedashboardcouldalertthedriver.7.GPSmakesitpossibleforsmartcarstodeterminetheirlocationontheearthtowithinaboutahundredfeet.8.Withthepriceofmicrochipsdroppingsodrastically,futureapplicationsofGPSarevirtuallylimitless.9.Itisexpectedtoputsmartcarsonsmarthighways.10.TheyareinstallinganMIT-designedsystemwhichwillintroducethe"automateddriver".11.Theyhavegreathopesforitsfuture.By2010,telematicsmaywellbeincorporatedintooneofthemajorhighwaysintheUnitedStates.By2020,telematicscouldbeadoptedinthousandsofmilesofhighwaysintheUnitedStates.12.Smarthighwayscouldbeanenvironmentalboon,savingfuel,reducingtrafficjams,decreasingairpollution,andservingasanalternativetohighwayexpansion.TextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeas
PartOneParas1-3Newtechnologywillhaveadramaticimpactoncarsandhighwaysinthe21stcentury.
PartTwoParas4–9Withtheaidofadvancedtechnology,smartcarswillbesodesignedthattheycanhelpeliminatetrafficaccidents,determinetheirownpreciselocationsandwarnoftrafficjams.
PartThreeParas10–13GPSand"telematics"willmakeitpossibletobuildsmarthighways,whichwillbenefitusinanumberofways.2.1)Smartcarscansee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact.2)Theycaneliminatemostofcaraccidents;3)Theycanalertthepoliceandprovidepreciselocationofyourcarifstolen;4)Theycanmonitorone'sdrivingandthedrivingconditionsnearby;5)Theycanalertthedriverwhofeelsdrowsy;6)Theycanlocateyourcarpreciselyandwarnoftrafficjams.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.1)cure2)impact3)orbitingsatellites4)warnof5)location6)Atanygiventime7)vibrate8)detected9)calculate10)convertedVocabularyI1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto3.1)Thenewcardesignincorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2)Tosuspendourhammock,weneedtofindtwotreestenfeetapart.3)Jasonfacesupto10yearsinprisonforofferingbriberymoneytotheUSnavyofficialresponsibleforawardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.4)Manufacturersusuallybeginbybuildingtheprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.5)Medicalevidenceshowsthatsmokingandlungcancerarecorrelatedinallracialgroups.4.
1)Inthe1980sthenotionthatacarwoulddriveitselfwassciencefiction;todaywiththeapplicationoftelematicsandremotecontrol,italmosthasturnedintoareality.Presentlylotsoftheworld’sleadingautomobilecompaniesarepoisedtolaunchnewsmartcars.2)Soundsareproducedbyobjectsthatvibrateintheairataratethattheearcandetect.Thisrateiscalledfrequencyandismeasuredinhertz,orvibrationspersecond.3)Reflectivedevicesaremorevisibleatnightandareusedinsomelocationstomarklanesandothersignificantplacesontheroad.What'smore,automatedvehicle-controltechnologiesarepresentlyunderdevelopmenttoimprovehighwaysafety.Thesedevicesaremountedinthevehicleandcanalertadrivertoanimpendinghazardor,inanemergency,overridetheactionsofthedriver.II.WordFormationClippedwordsBlendskilokilogramMedicaremedicalcarememomemorandumemailelectronicmailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellitelibliberationnewscastnewsbroadcastdocdoctorskyjackskyhijackvetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollarpreppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunchautoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridgeIII.Usage1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor2.1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.Translation1.1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.PartIIIHomeReadingTaskComprehensionCheck1.a2.c3.c4.d5.b6.bTranslation1.這類系統(tǒng)易受氣候變化的影響,提供的數(shù)據(jù)不夠精確,但它們不需要特別的道路設(shè)施,只需要將車道標(biāo)志維護(hù)好就行了。2.然而,不用多久,其成本就能為廣大車輛擁有者和駕駛者所接受,尤其是目前不少可以應(yīng)用的技術(shù)已經(jīng)走向市場(chǎng),開(kāi)始了批量生產(chǎn)。3.電子駕駛應(yīng)用的最大障礙可能在于一種普遍的觀念,認(rèn)為這一技術(shù)的應(yīng)用比實(shí)際情況更困難,更昂貴。4.考慮到所有這些運(yùn)用安全自動(dòng)化交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),開(kāi)發(fā)由自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)操縱的公路車輛算不上什么大的飛躍。LanguagePractice11)c2)a3)e4)b5)f6)g7)d8)h21)enroute2)matures3)equivalent4)feasible5)incooperationwith6)exposure7)Atthestartof8)thereby9)implemented10)realistic11)component12)bymeansofPartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeSampleRésuméHongQinRm.316,NewCollegeDormitoryXuanwuUniversity,2270ZhongshanRoadNanjing,Jiangsu210009Tel:(025)Email:EmploymentObjectiveReporterpositionwithamajornewspaperormagazineEducationBachelorofArtsinJournalism,XuanwuUniversity,Nanjing,Jiangsu,July2010GraduatedMagnaCumLaudewithaGPAofonascaleProficientwithMSOffice,LotusNotes,WindowsXPandtheInternetCoursestakenincluded:ReportingPublicAffairsFeatureWritingComputerAssistedReportingTheoriesofMassCommunicationWritingforMassCommunicationAdvertisingandPublicRelationsWorldPressSystemsAdvancedNewspaperDesignEmploymentExperience
ReporterInternshipwiththeYangtzeEveningPost,101SouthZhongshanRoad,Nanjing,Jiangsu210005,June2009toAugust2009
ResearchedinformationforstoriesfortheTransportationandTourismcolumns
Interviewedcontributorsbothoverthephoneandinperson
Meteverydailydeadlinesuccessfully,with100%completionofallassignedreportsbyspecifieddeadlines
AssistantEditor/ReporterwithJinlingEveningNews,53JiefangRoad,Nanjing,Jiangsu210016,July,2008—presentResponsibleforreportingstudentactivitiesatXuanwuUniversityDevelopedfortnightlystorieswithoutmissingasingledeadlineAwardsSecondPlaceintheNewsWritingCompetitionforStudentsofJournalisminNanjing,2009XuanwuAwardforExcellenceinJournalism,2008ProfessionalInterests
MemberoftheJournalists’AssociationofJiangsuProvinceVicechairmanoftheStudentUnionatXuanwuUniversityProficientinbothChineseandEnglishPersonalDataDateofBirth:June27,1987PlaceofBirth:Jinan,ShandongProvince,ChinaNationality:ChineseSex:MaleHealth:ExcellentHobbies:Photography,music,chessReferencesandwritingsamplesavailableuponrequest.Unit3PartIListeningTaskScriptfortherecording:Asyoubattlethecompetitivejobmarket,yourrésuméisgoingtobethekeyweaponyouusetogethired.Forbetterorforworse,thisisyourcallingcardtotherecruitingdirectorsofthebusinessworld.
Thereisonekeypieceofadvicethatseemstogetlostonmostpeople,oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhenapplyingforajob.Anditisthis:Targetyourrésumé.
People,weworkinadvertising.WhatdoyouthinkyourrésuméisIt’sjustanadforyou.Justlikeagoodadtargetsitsconsumer,agoodrésuméhitsthetargetrightbetweentheeyesandsays,“Youhavetohireme.”Inthiscase,theconsumeristherecruitingdirectoratthecompanywhereyou’dliketowork.Neverforgetthat.
Here’swhatImean:Recruitingdirectorsareapracticallot.Theywanttofindthe“easiest”possiblepersontohire.Thatis,someonewhofitstheirjobdescriptionperfectly.
Ifthejobdescriptionsaystheyarelookingforanaccountdirectorwith,atleast,5yearsofexperienceandabackgroundinpackagegoods,that’sexactlywhotheywanttohire.Now,thatdoesn’tmeantheywon’tconsideranyoneelse,butwheredoyouthinktheyaregoingtostart?
Ifyouhavemorethanfiveorsoyearsofexperience,youcanstartyourrésuméwithasummary.Asummarycapturesaboutfourorfivebulletpointsthatshowwhyyou’reaperfectmatchforthejob.Inourexampleabove,thatfirstbulletpointwouldsaysomethinglike:
Accountdirectorwithmorethan5yearsofexperienceleadingdiverseagencyteamsaslargeas18onpackage-goodsaccountsincludingUnileverandHershey.
Whentheypickupthatrésumé,youwantthemtonodandthink,“Thispersonisperfectforthejob.”
AfterListening
1.callingcard2.targetone’srésumé3.jobdescription
4.summary
PartIIReadingTask
Comprehension
Possibleanswerstocontentquestions:
1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.
2.Almostallofthemwereno.
3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.
4.Preparetowin.
5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.
6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness--backhandcourt.
7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.
8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.
9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.
10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.
11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.
12.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.TextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.PartTwoParas7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.2.SuggestionsExamples1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan2)Neverstoplearning.2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer3)Believeinyourself,3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheevenwhennooneelsedoes.Vietnamveteran.4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered(9)prepared(10)prospectiveLanguageFocusI.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner2.1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3.
1)Mary'sparentsgrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight
2)BeforetheappearanceofherFairyGodmother,itwasbeyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace
3)ThetranslationofthepopularnovelhasjustbeenfinishedandaChineseversionwillbeinreaders’handssoon4)Aswithanythingelse,itisimportanttodoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)Jim'scarbrokedownlastweekandtherepaircostwasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.1)ThedirectoroftheUrbanDevelopmentOfficewillinterviewthetwolocalapplicants,aswellasthetwoveteranlandscapersrecommendedbythestaffcommitteethisafternoon,topickouttheprospectivedesignerfortheconstructionofthecitysquare.2)Fromhisstandpoint,theprojectmanagerhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafterthebestengineerfortheworkofcleaninguptheriverbeforethedeadlinesetbythemayor.3)Lifeisshort,asthesayinggoes.Peopleinmyagebracketoftenwanttohaveacrackateverythingtheythinkisinteresting,buttheproblemistheybarelyhavethetimeorenergyforsuchendeavors.II.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptableIII.Usage
1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.
2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.
3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?
4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.
5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?
6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup2.(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)exhibitII.Translation
1.
1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.
2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.
3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.
Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.
Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.PartIIIHomeReadingTask
ComprehensionCheck
1.b2.c
3.a4.a
5.a6.b
Translation
1.父母親都覺(jué)得我不會(huì)被錄用?!澳阋泻笈_(tái)才行。那可是一家美國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu),洛克菲勒基金會(huì)。你一定要有后臺(tái)?!?/p>
2.當(dāng)然,不工作就沒(méi)飯吃,除非嫁人,那叫做“終于有了歸宿?!?.她留著新式的發(fā)型,是我所喜歡的那種滿頭卷發(fā)豎立著的式樣,穿著下擺印有花紋的裙子。由于她懷孕已快足月,所以她向我走過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)似乎是她的肚子最先到達(dá)我的面前。4.我跟哈內(nèi)德先生說(shuō)了,你剛才是因害羞不安而沒(méi)法做記錄的。他挺不錯(cuò)的,只要慢慢習(xí)慣起來(lái)就行了。LanguagePractice1.1)g2)f3)a4)e5)h6)b7)c8)d2.1)intricate2)cameat3)administration4)benign5)getin6)scraps7)brand8)carved9)coiled10)quivered11)takeon12)putina(good)wordPartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeModelApplicationLetterRm.316,NewCollegeDormitoryXuanwuUniversity,2270ZhongshanRoadNanjing,Jiangsu,210008Tel:(025)9709399Email:August25,2010Dr.GuoliangLiDirectoroftheHumanResourcesOfficeShanghaiStar20F,HuaihaiBuilding200HuaihaiRoad(Middle)Shanghai200021DearDr.Li,InsearchingforemploymentopportunitiesontheInternet,IlearnedofajobvacancyinthePublicAffairsReportingSectionofyournewspaper.Ibelievethatmyqualificationsmatchtherequirementsyouhavelistedfortheposition.
AsajournalismmajoratXuanwuUniversityinNanjing,myacademictraining
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