人教版八年級(jí)下冊英語期中考試題及參考答案

人教版八年級(jí)下冊英語期中考試題及參考答案人教版八年級(jí)下冊英語期中考試題及參考答案人教版八年級(jí)下冊英語期中考試題及參考答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版八年級(jí)下冊英語期中考試題及參考答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：八年級(jí)下冊英語期中考試題及參考答案（滿分：100分）班級(jí)：姓名：得分一、單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime—IlikeplayingcardsandChinesechess.A.a;a B./;a C./;/ D.the;the2Theactionfilmhasattracted(吸引)millionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130minute D.130minutes3.----HaveyouseenDr.Adansrecently----No.He_______HongKongforanimportantmeeting.He’llcomebacktomorrow.A.hasgonein B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento4.Iamtoobusytolistentoher______talking.Shehastalkedforabouttwohours. A.hopeless B.endless C.harmless D.careless5.----IsthereacoachtoShanghaibetween1.and3.thisafternoon----ToShanghaiJustaminute.Letme______itforyouonthecomputer.A.search B.repair C.check D.list6.Theweatherhereismuchhotterthan______ofKunminginsummer.A.it B.one C.that D.those7.Thereislittlecoffeeinthebottle,_______Aisthere Bisn'tthere Cisit Disn'tit8.Theoldmanlives_______ina_______house,buthedoesn'tfeel_______.A.alone,alone,lonely B.lonely,lonely,aloneC.alone,lonely,lonely D.alone,lonely,alone9.---Goodnews!AneweducationalCD-ROMhasjustcomeout!---Great!I’dliketostudyandplay_______________.A.attimes B.intime C.ontime D.atthesametime10.----DidyougotoKate’sbirthdayparty----No,I________.A.haven’tinvited B.didn’tinvite C.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited11.----_______arestampsused_______----Tosendletters.A.Why,for B.What,for C.What,/ D.How,for12.----Lookattheboyrunningontheplayground.IsitDavis----It_______behim,Isawhimgototheteachers'officejustnow.A.mustn't Bcan't Ccouldn'tDmust13.----Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm,Amy----Imustsaythatit’sthebestoneI_______.A.haseverseen B.eversaw C.haveeverseen D.saw14.----Wheredidyougetthebook----Fromthelibrary．AndIhave_______itfortwoweeks．A．borrowed B．1ent C．kept D．bought15.----Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethefunction----________.Itisveryeasy.You’dbetternot B.No,youdon’t C.Ofcoursenot D.Noway16.Robots_______thingsthatpeoplecan’t.suchastravelingtoMars.todoing B.usedtodo usedtodo Dareusedtodoing17.Mostofstudentsliketostudyathome______computers.A.on B.in C.for D.as18.Willtherebe______moneyin100yearspapers B.anypapers C.manypaper D.anypaper19.He______late____schoolyesterday.Hefeltverysorryforthat.for B.wasfor C.isto D.willbefor20.Ihearthatshe______Hainannextweek.Shewillgothereonvacation.A.isleavingfor B.isleavingC.leaves D.willleave二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter，whichisnowoneofthebest-sellersintheworld.She21borninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyears22thanher.Bothgirlsloved23totheirfatherreadbedtimestories.Theyreallylovedstoriesaboutmagical(魔幻的)world.Rowlingwroteherfirststory24theageofsix.Onalongtraintripin1990，anideacametoher.Shewantedtowriteaboutaboywhohasmagicbuthehimselfdoesn’tknowit.In1992，Rowlingbegan25thefirstHarryPotter26foryoungreaders.ItcameoutinJune，1997.Thebookwasagreatsuccess.AndthefilmcameoutinNovember，2001.NowHarryPotterseries(系列)are27withpeopleofallagesandaboutsixmillionbooksweresoldin2000countries.Inthisseries，Harryisaboy：polite，friendly，braveandclever.SowhenchildrenreadaboutHarry，theycanimagine(想象)beinglikehim.That’s28HarryPotterserieshavebeensopopular.J.K.Rowlingisvery29withthesuccess.Nowshe’sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonwriting30book.21.A.is B.was C.has D.had22.A.young B.youngest C.younger D.old23.A.listening B.listento C.listen D.tohear24.A.in B.at C.for D.to25.A.write B.wrote C.towrite D.written26.A.newspaper B.film C.magazine D.book27.A.best B.glad C.busy D.popular28.A.when B.where C.why D.what29.A.sad B.worried C.unhappy D.happy30.A.children B.children’s C.child D.child’s三、閱讀理解（共10小題,每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAyoungmanwenttoHarvardUniversitywhenhewas18.Buthesoonfoundthathisheartwasn'tinstudying.Hespentmanynightsinfrontofthecomputerandsleptinclass.Twoyearslater,theyoungmandroppedoutofHarvard.HewenttostarttheMicrosoft.Weallknowtheyoungman'sname:BillGates.NowMicrosoftistheworld'sbiggestsoftwarecompany.About90percentofcomputersrunonMicrosoftWindows.Billtoppedthelistoftherichestmenaroundtheworldfor13yearsuntil2007.Buthemadethedecisiontogiveallhismoneytocharity,insteadofhischildren.Allofhis$58billionfortunewenttotheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.Billandhiswifesetupthefoundationtohelpwithhealthandeducationprojectsaroundtheworld.AftersteppingdownfromMicrosoftinJuly,Billworkedonrunningthecharityprograms.Thefoundationistheworld'sbiggestcharityfoundation."I’vegotthegiftofgreatfortune.ButIthinkgreatwealthcomesfromgreatresponsibility,theresponsibilitytogivebacktosociety,"saidBill.31.WhendidBilldropoutofHarvardA.Whenhewas13yearsold. B.Whenhewas18yearsold.C.Whenhewas20yearsold. D.Whenhewas21yearsold.32.What'sthegoaloftheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationA.Tohelptheold. B.Tohelpthechildren.C.TohelpwithhealthandeducationprojectsintheUSA.D.Tohelpwithhealthandeducationprojectsaroundtheworld.33.Whichisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassagewarecompany B.BillGatesC.HarvardUniversity D.educationProjectsBWeusetheInternetformanythings:business,shopping,writingletters,talkingtopeople,findinginformationandsoon.Inrecentyears,anewkindofEnglishhasgrownontheInternet.There’snorealwordforityet,sowe’llcallite-talk.Peopledon’tliketypingtoomuch.Tosavetime,theyturnphrases（短語）intoafewletterscalledacronyms.Acronymsareoftenusedinchatrooms.Someofthemare:BTW(bytheway)BRB(berightback)LOL(laughingoutloud)IMO(inmyopinion)Peoplealsousemanyabbreviations.Theyareshortenedformsofwords.Somecommonabbreviationsare:info(information)puter(computer)pic(picture)sec(second)Weusuallydon’tseepeoplewhenwecommunicate（交流）ontheNet,sopeoplehavenewwaystoshowfeelings.Mostpeopleusetheirkeyboardstodraw“feelings”,suchas::-)(happy):P)(joking):-((sad):-O(surprised)Thesedays,manyforumshavepicturefeelings.Forexample:HappysadangrycoolThereareevenwholenewwords,like“newbies”(someonewhoisnewonachatboardorforum).Whenyouwritesomethingbadaboutsomeoneelse,it’scalled“flaming”theperson.Ittakestimeforpeopletogetusedtoe-talk.Also,differentgroupsontheNethavetheirownspecialwaysofcommunicating.Newbiessometimeshavetoaskotherpeoplewhattheymean.AstheInternetgrows,e-talkwillcontinuetogrowandchange.34.WhydopeopletypeacronymsA.Toshowtheirfeelings. B.Tomakejokes.C.Becausepeoplecantypethemquickly. D.Newbieswon’tunderstandthem.35.Whatdoes“BTW,myputerisnotworkingwell.：-（”meanA.Thepersonishappyaboutgettinganewcomputer.B.Thepersonhastogoawayfromtheircomputer.C.Thepersonisangryatsomebody.D.Thepersonissadthathiscomputerishavingproblems36.E-talkwillprobably_________.A.keepchanging B.staythesameC.beusedbypeopleonthetelephone D.beeasyfornewbiestounderstandCHaveyouevertakenthetrainfromBeijingtoShanghaiorthetrainfromShanghaitoBeijingThenhowmuchdoyouknowabouttheBeijing-ShanghairailwayTheBeijing-Shanghairailwaywascompletedin1968.Thelineruns1,462kilometersbetweenChina’stwomaincitiesandpassesthroughfiveprovincesandthecityofTianjin.Sinceopening,ithasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinourcountry.TentrainsrunontheBeijing-Shanghairailwayeveryday.Fiveofthemarenon-stop.Nowtrainscantravelat250kilometersperhouratmostandthetimeofthetravelisonly10hours.Chinahasbecomeoneofthecountrieswithhigh-speedtrainservices.Trainsrunatthespeedof200kilometersperhouron6,003kilometersoftrack(軌道),andonsomeparts,thehighestspeedcanbe250kilometersperhour.The6,003kilometersoftrackservesbothhigh-speedpassengertrainsandlow-speedcargo(貨物)trains.Railwayoperators(駕駛員)havetodealwiththeproblemofthespeedgapbetweenthetwokindsoftrainstomakesuretheybothrunsafely.37.TheBeijing-Shanghairailwayis_________A.1,462kilometers B.1,968meters C.6,003kilometers D.200kilometers38.HalfofthetrainsontheBeijing-Shanghairailwayare________.A.old B.non-stop C.madeinJapan D.tooslow39.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEA.Onlyonetrainisrunningonthe6,003kilometersoftrack.B.TheBeijing-Shanghairailwaypassesthroughsixprovinces.C.AllthetrainsinChinarunwithoutstopping.D.TheBeijing-ShanghairailwayhasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinChina.40.Thepassageaboveisprobablyfrom_______A.astorybook B.adictionary C.anewspaper D.amap四.語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共20小題，每空1分，計(jì)20分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子的意思完整正確。41.Husbandsand(妻子)shouldlookaftereachotherwell.42.Therearegreenhillsand(新鮮的)air.Manypeoplelikelivingthere.43.Everytimeyou(到達(dá))anewplace,youwillseealotofusefulinformationaboutthatplaceonyourscreen.44.Thefans(鼓掌)andscreamedwhenthefamoussingerappeared.45.IknowlittleaboutEnglish(語法),soIcan’tmakesentences.B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Ifyouanswerthequestions(correct),yourhairwillbecutshort.47.Somebirdsflytothe(south)partofChinainautumn.48.ThegoalofProjectHopeis_______(help)studentsandschoolsinpoorareas.49.----______yourfather_______(travel)abroadrecently---Yes,hehasbeeninSingaporeforaweek.50.Getthegamenowbeforeit(sell)out.C)按要求改寫下列句子，每空格一詞。（每空分）51.Shehasalreadyseenthisfilm.(改為否定句)She________seenthisfilm________.52.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.(改為同義句)Thefilmhasforfiveminutes.53.KatehasstudiedintheUSAfortwoyears.(改為同義句)KatehasstudiedintheUSAtwoyears.54.IsFrenchspokeninCanada（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）_______peopleinCanada_______French55.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehe’sill.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)hecometoschoolD)根據(jù)所給漢語，用英語完成下列句子，每空格一詞。（每空分）56.那位同學(xué)太累了，上課竟然睡著了。Thatstudentwassotiredthatheinclass.57.新南京火車站自2005以來投入使用。ThenewNanjingRailwayStationhasbeen________since2005.58.他們看起來那么可愛，我不停地和他們拍照。Theylookedsocute.Itakingphotoswiththem.59.他們五年前結(jié)婚了。Theyfiveyearsago.60.當(dāng)孩子們看到他們最喜歡的人物時(shí)，激動(dòng)得跳躍尖叫。Thechildrenjumpedandscreamedwhentheysawtheirfavouritecharacters.五、閱讀理解共10小題；,滿分10分)A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空一詞。（每空1分10分）AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC,疾病控制預(yù)防中心),ifyoudon’toftenwashyourhands,youcanpickupviruses(病菌)frommanyplacesandmakeyourselfill.You’redangerouseverytimeyoutouchyoureyes,nosesormouths.Infact,oneofthemostcommonwayspeoplecatchcoldsisbyrubbingtheirnosesortheireyeswhentherearecoldvirusesontheirhands.Ifyoudon’toftenwashyourhands,especiallywhenyou’resick,youmayspread(傳播)thevirusesdirectlytoothers,Youshouldwashyourhandsinthefollowingsituations:Afterusingthebathroom.Afterblowingyournoseorcoughing.Beforeeating,servingorpreparingfood.Aftertouchingpetsorotheranimals.Aftervisitinganyonewhoissick.Whenyourhandsaredirty.There’srightwaytowashyourhands.Followthesesimplestepstokeepyourhandsclean.Usewarmwater(notcoldorhot).Washfor15seconds.Rinse(沖洗)wellunderwarmrunningwateranddrythemwithacleantowel.Waysto61thespreadofillnessWashhands.62inwhichyoumustwashyourhandsAfterusingthe63AfterblowingyournoseorcoughingAftervisiting64peopleAfter65petsorotheranimalsWhenyourhandsarenot66RightwaystowashyourhandsUse67waterwhichisnottoocoldortoo68.Useacleantowelto69yourhandsTimeneededtowashyourhands70secondsshouldbespentrinsing0.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假設(shè)某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開展關(guān)于生活變化的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)，以Changesinourlife為題，用英語為該報(bào)寫一篇稿件，簡述社會(huì)、家庭、學(xué)校以及個(gè)人生活中的若干變化，展望未來生活及如何為此努力。變化家鄉(xiāng)小路——大路（或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）生活步行、騎車——乘車、開車（或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）學(xué)校舊校舍——新教學(xué)樓（或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）個(gè)人僅通過書本學(xué)習(xí)——通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)（或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）愿望更加美好的生活（或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，說明自己的理想生活）注意：1.表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。ChangesinourlifeWiththedevelopmentofChina’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifeinthepastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________