2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃石市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃石市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、完型填空(15題)21.(60)

A.thereB.weC.theyD.it

22.(72)

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

23.35

A.butB.forC.soD.or

24.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

25.(48)

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

26.(53)

A.callingB.arecallingC.calledD.whichcall

27.44

A.forB.withC.toD.against

28.33

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

29.

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

30.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

31.(46)

A.intoB.forC.onD.to

32.(47)

A.atB.toC.onD.under

33.(40)

A.thatB.whomC.whyD.inwhich

34.HistorianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeducationinAmerica.It'stheone【56】theteacherstandingintheschoolroomdoor【57】goodbyetostudentsforthesummerandcalling【58】them,"Bytheway,wewonWorldWarH.

Theproblemwiththejoke,ofcourse,isthatit's【59】funny.Therecentsurveyson【60】illiteracy(無知)arebeginningtonumb(令人震驚):nearlyonethirdofAmerican17-year-oldscannoteven【61】whichcountriestheUnitedStates【62】againstinthatwar.Onethirdhaveno【63】whentheDeclarationofIndependencewas【64】.OnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.Twothirdscannotcorrectly【65】theCivilWarbetween1850and1900.【66】whentheygettheanswersright,someare【67】guessing.

Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistorycannotbe【68】connectedtolossofinternational【69】Butitdoesaffectourfuture【70】ademocraticnationandasindividuals.

The【71】newsisthatthereisgrowingagreement【72】whatiswrongwiththe【73】ofhistoryandwhatneedstobe【74】tofixit.Thestepsaretentative(嘗試性的)【75】yettobefeltinmostclassrooms.

(56)

A.aboutB.inC.forD.by

35.(84)

A.discriminateB.distinguishC.divideD.derive

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

37.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

38.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

39.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

40.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

42.Whatyouaredoing______veryimportantinyourwork.

A.seemedB.seemsC.seemD.istoseem

43.Ihavealways______strangehobbieslikecollectingbottletopsandinventingsecretcodes.

A.goneintoB.gonebyC.goneinforD.gofor

44.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuildingA.biggerthananyotherone

B.biggerthanall

C.thebiggestofalltheothers

D.thebiggestofanyone

45.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Theexpression"thehabit”（Line6,Paragraph1.referstodrinkingwaterwhich（）

A.hasnosmellB.istastelessC.hasvitaminsD.isflavored

47.

Somepeoplebelievethat_____.

A.womencan'tdowhatmencan

B.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen

C.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen

D.men'sdutiesaredifferentfromwomen's

六、作文(1題)48.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.C

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

7.B

8.D

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

12.A

13.B

14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.A

21.D解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。it是指示代詞，代替上文提到的父母該怎么辦這個問題?！癮shardasitmaybe”意為“就算這個問題很棘手”。

22.C解析：根據(jù)句意，可以判斷，這里要表示的是“他們以前從未做過的事”，而不是“他們以后從不做的事”。ago和before都可以表示“以前”，但是，ago要和具體的時間詞連用，如：ayearago(一年以前)。因此，應(yīng)該選擇before。

23.C考察邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該是因果邏輯。

24.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項。

25.B解析：Point觀點。這里指到現(xiàn)在你該明白我的意思了。選項B是正確的。

26.B解析：本題測試句意理解。該句缺少的是謂語動詞，只有選項B滿足題意。“whoconstantlytwisttheirhands…distracting”為定語從句，修飾interviewees，而這個定語從句中又包含了另一個定語從句“whicharedramaticallydistracting”，修飾movements。本句意思為：面試者如果不停地擰手指或做其他特別引人注目的動作，就會讓別人注意到他們的緊張情緒。

27.D本題考查短語的詞義辨析。makefor意為“導(dǎo)致，有助于，朝著?前進”;makewith意為“產(chǎn)生，提供”;沒有maketo的搭配，常見的搭配是makesb.dosth.;makecomplaintsagainst是個固定搭配短語，意為“控告，對?進行投訴”。根據(jù)句意，和make前面的complaints不難判斷選D。

28.D詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“當沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何突破時，他們會感到懷疑”。nowhere意為“任何地方都沒有”，符合題意。anywhere任何地方；ever)_,here到處；somewhere在某處。

29.B理解推斷題。后面的賓語是pictures，故謂語動詞只能用draw（畫）。

30.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應(yīng)當注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

31.A解析：tolurecustomersintothestore意為“引誘顧客進到店里來”。

32.C解析：“ontheotherhand”是固定短語，表示“另一方面。”

33.A

34.A解析：詞語搭配。介紹上文提到的joke的內(nèi)容，用介詞about來搭配。

35.B解析：四個詞的意思分別是：discriminate(常與against,infavorof連用)歧視；不一視同仁，區(qū)分，區(qū)別待遇；distinguish(常與from,between連用)區(qū)別；區(qū)分；divide(常與in，into連用)分開；劃分；derive(常與from連用)得來；得到，源自。蜜蜂的超強記憶能力意味著它們能夠在50種不同的氣味中分辨出它想要的氣味。故B是正確答案。

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A

41.C解析：