2022年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、完型填空(15題)21.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．tips

B．steps

C．following

D．figures

22.50

A.supportB.problemC.promiseD.ability

23.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

24.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--【21】hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.

AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready【22】anewtypeofmusic,【23】thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy【24】their【25】freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,【26】themusiciansimprovising(即興而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso【27】abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激勵)ofthemoment.

Jazz【28】thepeople,butpopular【29】ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething【30】.

(36)

A.whichB.thatC.allD.those

25.(56)

A.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing

26.(53)

A.givesB.pavesC.getsD.takes

27.(68)

A.apieceB.apacketofC.acupofD.aboxof

28.【C14】

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

29.________查看材料

A.thenB.whenC.suddenlyD.And

30.【B16】

A.pleasingB.tremblingC.satisfyingD.agreeable

31.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

32.(44)

A.toldB.askedC.talkedD.said

33.62

A.resistanttoB.reluctanttoC.probabletoD.untouchableto

34.

A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man

35.(85)

A.heatingB.escapingC.expandingD.conducting

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

37.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

38.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

39.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

40.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Barkerbecame______insciencewhenhewasalittleboy.

A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest

42.Heaskedusto______themincarryingthroughtheirplan.

A.provideB.assistC.arouseD.persist

43.Rarely______theirfacilitiestothefullwhilemanydisabledpeoplemanagetomakethebestuseoftheirsenses.

A.ablepeopleuse

B.ablepeopledouse

C.doablepeopleuse

D.douseablepeople

44.Thatisahottouristline.Youshouldbookthetickets______.

A.inturnB.inreturnC.inadvanceD.inschedule

45.Whatisitaboutatreeless,dusty,oldcitylikeSt.Samothene______makespeopleloveitsomuch?

A.thatB.itC.whereD.this

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeel_________whentheyaretreatedespeciallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.

A.sickB.sorryC.uneasyD.embarrassed

47.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Duringitswholehistoryitsold7,000prints.

B.Thefirm'sprintswereespeciallypopularinEurope.

C.Theaveragenumberofprintsfromeachpicturewasfewerthan7,000.

D.Streetvendorswereamongthefirm'smosteffectivesaleforce.

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

5.B

6.D

7.D

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.D

10.D

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

12.B

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

19.C

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

21.B下面是考試的五個(gè)步驟。

22.A考查上下文的語境，多虧他的善良和支持。

23.C解析：ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

24.C

25.D解析：本題為時(shí)態(tài)題。dealwith短語意為“處理，涉及”。本句大意為：當(dāng)我們在這本書里進(jìn)一步討論時(shí)，我們將會詳細(xì)地涉及關(guān)于如何發(fā)展及加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)技能的具體過程。這里選用的是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種由客觀情況決定的事情的正常發(fā)展趨勢。

26.B解析：pavetheway是固定短語，意思是“為……鋪平道路”。

27.C解析：acupoftea“一杯茶”。

28.B睡前洗個(gè)澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

29.B句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】when在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“正在這時(shí)”。

30.B解析：四項(xiàng)中只有trembling(顫抖的)可與前面的臉變白，笑容消失相對應(yīng)。

31.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學(xué)生就不會影響你了。

32.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。tell表示“告訴”時(shí)，作為及物動詞，一般的搭配是tellsomebodyaboutsomething.ask意為“詢問”，與后面的withmyfriends無法搭配，一般我們說與朋友們“談?wù)摗蹦呈拢虼藨?yīng)選talk。say不與about搭配。

33.A

34.D理解推斷題。從后面呼應(yīng)的meanttheobject“man”可知，此處應(yīng)該填man。

35.C解析：根據(jù)句子意思判斷，應(yīng)選expandinggas“膨脹的氣體”。

36.B

37.B

38.A

39.C考查近義動詞的語義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是：選項(xiàng)Alessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)Bshortening縮短，變短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天開始變短了。shortenthegapbetween縮小??之間的差距;選項(xiàng)Cshrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.過了一會兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。

40.B

41.B解析：本題屬固定搭配用法考查題。詞組“be\become+interestedin”是表示對某事感興趣。故選B。

42.B解析：句意：他要求我們幫助他們實(shí)施計(jì)劃。本題考查詞義辨析。provide：供應(yīng)；assist：幫助；arouse：喚起；persist：堅(jiān)持。

43.C解析：rarely置句首，主謂應(yīng)倒裝。ablepeople意為“身體健全之人”。

44.C解析：句意：那是一條旅游熱線，你應(yīng)該提前訂票：考查副詞短語。inadvance“提前、預(yù)先地”。onschedule“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，而非inschedule。inreturn“作為回報(bào)”。inturn“輪流”。

45.A解析：此題其實(shí)是對強(qiáng)調(diào)句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分進(jìn)行提問而得來的句子，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的關(guān)系詞只能是that，故應(yīng)選A。

46.C第一段原文提到