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前景基礎(chǔ)英語第二冊(cè)練習(xí)答案前景基礎(chǔ)英語第二冊(cè)練習(xí)答案前景基礎(chǔ)英語第二冊(cè)練習(xí)答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào):2022年4月前景基礎(chǔ)英語第二冊(cè)練習(xí)答案版本號(hào):A修改號(hào):1頁次:1.0審核:批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期:UnitOneCommunicationDialogue設(shè)計(jì)思路電話交流是最常見的交流方式之一,選擇該對(duì)話一是為了導(dǎo)入“交流”這一主題,二是要求學(xué)生掌握常見的電話英語表達(dá)方式,體會(huì)電話交流中的禮貌用語。參考教法可讓學(xué)生設(shè)想打電話時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生的各種情景:(1)接電話的人就是要找的人;(2)接電話的不是要找的人;(3)要找的人不在;(4)打錯(cuò)電話。討論在這些情況下,如何進(jìn)行交流。先讓學(xué)生回答,然后教師給予評(píng)價(jià)和總結(jié)。區(qū)分電話交流與見面交流的不同表達(dá)。如:Thisis…speaking./Isthat…speaking

不用Iam/Areyou…牢記電話交流的表達(dá)方式:putthrough,holdon,takeamessage,callback,repeatthenumber,etc.比較私人電話和正式電話的不同表達(dá),如:私人電話:Hello,isJimin

正式電話:CouldI/MayIspeaktoMs.Collins?給出電話情景,讓學(xué)生編寫新對(duì)話并進(jìn)行角色扮演:(1)Women’sDayiscoming,AcallsBtogivehergreetings.(2)Bisill,Acallstoinquireabouthis/herhealth.(3)AcallsBtoinquireaboutthearrangement(date,place)ofthemeeting.模仿對(duì)話,編寫新對(duì)話。A:Hello,thisisDaisy.B:MayIspeaktoMr.Gates

A:Sorry,heisnotinatthemoment.CanItakeamessage

B:Canyoutellher/himtocallmebackthisafternoon.LanguagePointsintheDialogue1.CanItakeamessage?接電話人:您要留言嗎?CanIleaveamessage打電話人:我可以留言嗎

2.holdon:e.g. Themanageraskedhimtoholdonwhilehemadeaphone.經(jīng)理讓他稍等一會(huì),他去打個(gè)電話。YouhelpedmeholdonwhenIdidn’tthinkIcouldgoontrying.在我認(rèn)為自己無法堅(jiān)持嘗試的時(shí)候,你讓我堅(jiān)持了下來。Collocation: aclassmeeting開班會(huì)hold aparty開派對(duì) asportsmeet/OlympicGames開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)/舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì) holdtheline/holdon稍等3.double:a.e.g. Ringfourtwodoubletwodoubletwoifyou’dliketospeaktoourgeneralmanager.如果想和我們的總經(jīng)理通話,撥打422222。Collocation:chocolate雙份巧克力room雙人間double bed雙人床 pay/salary雙份薪水/工資4.trytodosth.:e.g.Weshouldtry(ourbest)tolearnEnglishwell.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)好英語。Heistryingnottobeangry.他努力控制不生氣。5.putthrough:e.g. CouldyouputmethroughtoEddie麻煩您接通艾迪的電話好嗎

Tosende-mail,wemustputthroughtheInternet.要發(fā)電子郵件,我們必須接通互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。6.atthemoment:e.g.Heisn’tathomeatthemoment.他現(xiàn)在不在家。I’mhavingameetingatthemoment.I’llringyoulater.我現(xiàn)在正在開會(huì),過會(huì)兒給您打電話。7.tell:v.e.g. Don’ttellmymotherthebadnews.不要告訴我媽媽這個(gè)壞消息。Thedoctortoldmetowaitintheroom.醫(yī)生讓我在候診室等候。Sheistellingastory.她在講故事。I’lltellyouasecret.我想告訴你個(gè)秘密。8.call:v.e.g. I’llcallagaintenminuteslater.我十分鐘后再打。Canyoucallbacklater你稍后能回個(gè)電話嗎

I’llcallthepolice.我給警察打電話。Collation: makeacall/givesb.acall打電話Call callback回電話call(sb.on)thehomenumber/officenumber/mobilenumber打家里電話/辦公室電話/手機(jī) makealong-distancecall/alocalcall/aninternationalcall/domesticcall/extensioncall打長途/打市話/國際電話/打國內(nèi)電話/打分機(jī) makefreecalls/callsb.free打免費(fèi)電話9.repeat:v.e.g.Couldyourepeatyourquestion您能重復(fù)一遍問題嗎

Wemustnotrepeatthemistakesofthepast.我們不能重蹈覆責(zé)。I’llrepeatyourorder.我重復(fù)一下您點(diǎn)的菜。對(duì)話譯文您要留言嗎?安娜:您好,留學(xué)生辦公室。需要幫忙嗎?托尼:請(qǐng)找科林斯女士。安娜:好的。請(qǐng)問您是…

托尼:我是托尼.布朗。安娜:布朗先生,您好。我馬上為您轉(zhuǎn)接,請(qǐng)稍等。…抱歉,布朗先生,科林斯女士電話占線。您要留言嗎?

托尼:當(dāng)然。請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)告她打我的手機(jī)。安娜:好的。請(qǐng)問您的手機(jī)號(hào)碼是多少?托尼:07567763886.安娜:我重復(fù)一下:07567763886.托尼:是的。謝謝。Text設(shè)計(jì)思路選用較簡單的語言文體,其目的是從新學(xué)期開始讓學(xué)生樹立閱讀的信心,輕松完成一、二兩冊(cè)難度和內(nèi)容的過渡。通過閱讀故事感受微笑作為一種交流方式的魅力,啟發(fā)學(xué)生要在生活中掌握交流的藝術(shù)。參考教法問題導(dǎo)入:Whatarethemeansofcommunicationinourdailylife(Bytelephone,byemail,byletters,face-face,bybodylanguage,suchassmiles,nodding,shakinghands,etc.)Howdowemakeapologiestootherpeoplewhenwemakemistakes?(Wesay“sorry”sincerely.Andweshouldbepatientwhentheydon’tunderstandus.)先讓學(xué)生大聲朗讀,回答課文后面問題。找出故事情節(jié),用文中關(guān)鍵短語復(fù)述故事。takeoff–takethemedicine–forget-servewater–refuse–passby–askwithasmile–getoff–booklet–twelvetimes講解語言點(diǎn)。拓展問題:Whatdoyouthinkoftheairhostess?(devotedtoherwork,patientandsincerewiththepassengers) Whatmakesagoodcommunicator?

(goodatcommunication,confident,respectfultoothers,befriendly,patient,sincere)LanguagePointsintheText1.sincere:a.e.g.Iwouldliketosayasincere“thankyou”toeveryonewhohashelpedme.我想對(duì)曾經(jīng)幫助過我的人說一聲衷心的感謝。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies(道歉).請(qǐng)接受我真誠的歉意。sincerea.——sincerelyad.——mise:v.e.g.Shepromisedtogivethecarback.她答應(yīng)還車的。n.Grandpamadeapromisetovisitusonceamonth.祖父答應(yīng)一個(gè)月來看我們一次。Bobwouldneverbreakhispromisetohisfather.鮑勃對(duì)他的父親從來都是信守諾言的。Thebosspromisedtopayusthisweek,andhekepthispromise.老板答應(yīng)這個(gè)星期發(fā)工資,他做到了。3.bringsb.sth./bringsth.tosb.:e.g. Didyoubringumbrellawithyou你帶雨傘了嗎

IsitokifIbringsomefriendstotheparty我?guī)┡笥讶⒓油頃?huì)行嗎

Robertaskedthewaitertobringhimthecheck.羅伯特讓服務(wù)員結(jié)賬。4.forget:v.e.g.Someonehasforgottentoturnoffthelights. 不知道是誰忘記關(guān)燈了。Iamsorry,I’veforgottenyourname.很抱歉,我忘記怎么稱呼您了。5.ring:v.e.g. Irangthedoorbellbutnoonecame.我按了門鈴,但沒人應(yīng)。IwasgoingtoringyoubutIdidn’thaveyournumber.我本想給你打電話,但又不知你的號(hào)碼。Ringforservice,please.要服務(wù)請(qǐng)按鈴。6.hurryto+dosth./+aplacee.g.Theywerehurryingtocatchthetrain.他們急著去趕火車。Couldyouhurrytotheairport你能快點(diǎn)去機(jī)場嗎?Ialwayshurrytoworkinthemorning.早上我都是匆匆忙忙趕去上班。inahurry:匆忙,急于I’minahurry,socometothepoint.

我趕時(shí)間,說重點(diǎn)。hurryv./n.——hurrieda.——hurriedlyad.7.refuse:v.e.g.Iaskedhimforhelp,butherefused.我向他求助,他拒絕了。Shestronglyrefusedtomarryhim.她堅(jiān)決拒絕嫁給他。refusev.——refusaln.8.following:a.e.g. Hewassickintheevening,butthefollowingdayhewasbetter.他頭天晚上還病著,第二天就好多了。Thefollowingweekspassedquickly.接下來的幾周很快就過去了。followinga.——followv.9.pass:ve.g. Hegavemeasmileashepassed.他路過時(shí)對(duì)我笑了一下。Doyoupassbythesupermarketonyourwaytooffice?你去上班的路上經(jīng)過超市嗎?Canyoupassmethatbagbesidesyourfeet能把腳邊的包遞給我嗎

10.payattentionto(doing)sth.:e.g. Whydidn’tyoupayattentiontome

為什么你不理我? Pleasepayattentiontotakingcareofyourbaby. 請(qǐng)注意照顧好你的小孩。11.getoff:Youcantakethebusandgetoffatthesecondstop.你可以坐公共汽車,在第二站下。Atwhatstationdoyouusuallygetoffthesubway你經(jīng)常在哪一站下地鐵。 cf:getoff/geton/getup12.hand:v.e.g. Pleasehandmethepen.請(qǐng)把筆遞給我。Didyouhandyourhomeworkinontime 你按時(shí)交作業(yè)了嗎?課文譯文十二次真誠的微笑飛機(jī)剛剛起飛,一位乘客向空姐要一杯水吃藥??战愀嬖V他一會(huì)兒就為他送來,但在忙碌中她卻忘了為客人送水。30分鐘后,客人要求服務(wù)的鈴聲響了,空姐馬上給客人送去一杯水,但客人拒絕了。在此后幾小時(shí)的飛行中,空姐每次經(jīng)過客人都要微笑著問客人需要什么服務(wù),但客人從不理睬她。要下飛機(jī)了,客人叫空姐拿來留言簿,空姐很傷心,她知道客人要寫下批評(píng)的話,但她仍微笑著把留言簿遞給了客人。下了飛機(jī),空姐打開留言簿,她笑了。客人寫道:“在旅途中,你微笑著問我需不需要服務(wù),一共有12次,我如何才能拒絕你12次真誠的微笑呢?”

GrammarRevisionofPerfectTense完成時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)思路完成時(shí)是英語中較復(fù)雜的時(shí)態(tài),本課再次提到,是為了與第一冊(cè)的時(shí)態(tài)前后呼應(yīng),并能溫故知新。參考教法鑒于本課是復(fù)習(xí),可由學(xué)生回憶為主。教師列舉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)典型的時(shí)間狀語、句型結(jié)構(gòu),讓學(xué)生對(duì)完成時(shí)的用法更加明確。如:Hehasworked(work)inthecompanyfortenyears.Hehasworked(work)inthecompanysincehecametothecitytenyearsago.Hehadworked(work)fortenyearsbeforehecametothecity.Bytheendoflastyear,hehadworked(work)fortenyears.Itisthefirst/secondtimeIhaveseen(see)thefilm.Itwasthefirst/secondtimeIhadseen(see)thefilm.結(jié)合課后改錯(cuò)練習(xí),檢查掌握情況。課后讓學(xué)生自己用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的句子各造3個(gè)句子,注意時(shí)間狀語的使用,并能把句子翻譯成漢語。ModalVerbs情態(tài)動(dòng)詞設(shè)計(jì)思路在很多情景下,說話人會(huì)借助情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)情緒、態(tài)度和語氣。學(xué)會(huì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,能夠更好地理解說話人的想法,更順利地進(jìn)行交流。參考教法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法紛繁復(fù)雜,有些只是語氣輕重的區(qū)別,意思上并無差異。教師可以分組講解,不至于顯得太凌亂。如:現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定的猜測Hemust/may/might/couldbelisteningtotheradionow.他一定/可能/也許正在聽收音機(jī)?,F(xiàn)在時(shí)否定的猜測Hecan’t/couldn’t/may/mightnotbeathomeatthistime.這個(gè)時(shí)候他不可能/可能不在家。主要講解有明顯意義區(qū)別的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如:must——mustn’t 必須——不可以can’t——maynot 不可能——可能不mustn’t——needn’t 不可以——不必mustbe——can’tbe 肯定——不可能讓學(xué)生記住常用句型:如:(1)Wouldyoulike…

(2)Willyouplease…/Couldyouplease…

PatternPractice設(shè)計(jì)思路鞏固課文中重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組的用法。通過短語和句式的操練,規(guī)范英語表達(dá)。參考教法要求學(xué)生熟讀并背誦例句,培養(yǎng)語感,重點(diǎn)掌握黑體部分的單詞和詞組的用法。建議要求學(xué)生模仿結(jié)構(gòu)自己造句。LanguagePracticeⅠ.朗讀并背誦以下句子。省略II.連詞成句。Herlineisbusyatthemoment.Shepromisedtobringhimthewaterinaminute.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakethemedicine.Shehandedthebooklettothepassengerwithasmile.HowcanIrefuseyoursinceresmiles?

Ⅲ.根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全單詞。Ohno!Thelineisbusy.Sheisprobablytalkingtoherhusband.HaveyougotaphoneI’dliketocallmydaughter.

Holdthelineplease,anoperator(接線員)willhelpyou.Bequiet!Grandmaiscallingyoursister.Mike,canImakeatelephonecallwithyourphone?Ellenisn’there.CanItakeamessage

CouldyouputmethroughtoEddie

Holdon,please.

Letmerepeatyournumber.Thenumberis86922.Ⅳ.理解并寫出句中劃線短語的含義。1.Sorry,Mr.Smithisn’tin.CanItakeamessage留言Itwasabadcold.Takethemedicinetwotimesadayandyou’llbefine.吃藥Takeoffyourshoesbeforecomingin.脫下PleasetakecareofmydogwhenI’maway,willyou

照看Theplanebegantotakeoffaftertheheavyrainstopped.起飛HetookoutanewiPadfromhisbag.取出2.Putonyoursneakersandlet’sdojogging(慢跑).穿上Letmeputitthisway:Youareeverythingtome.表達(dá)Putthecomputerdownhere. 放下CouldyouputmethroughtoMr.Barter? 接通Ⅴ.選擇方框中的詞或詞組,并用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。She’spromisedtohelpusnomatterwhen.Robertaskedthewaitertobringhimthecheck.I’msorry,I’veforgottenyourname.YoumustpayattentiontoeverydayEnglish.Willyoupassbythesupermarketonthewayhome?

IfeltexcitedwhentheplanetookofffromHeathrow.Pleasehandthemagazinetoyourfriends.HeistravelingaroundChinaatthemoment.Ⅵ.找出錯(cuò)誤的一處并改正。第二個(gè)have—had2.havemet—haven’tmet3.for—since4.have—has5.find—found6.gone—been7.didnotvisit—hadn’tvisited8.have—hadⅦ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。Canyouplaytennis

No,Ican’t.2.MayIstopmycarhere

Pleasedon’t.3.Wouldyougooutforawalkwithme?No,Iwon’t.Mygirlfriendiscoming.4.JanewouldliketostudyChinesenextyear.5.Mr.Baker,manypeoplewanttoseeyou.Shouldtheywaithereoroutside

6.Iwillgiveyouareplytomorrow.Ipromise!7.Mayyousucceed!8.It’sstillearly.Youdon’thaveto/needn’thurry.9.Mustwehandinthehomeworktoday

No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.Youcan/mayhandittomorrow.10.——IthinkHelenisathome.——No,shecan’tbeathome,forshephonedmefromtheairportjustfiveminutesago.Ⅸ.將下列句子翻譯成英語。I’msorry,MissAustin’slineisbusyatthemoment.Iwouldn’t/won’trefusetohelpanoldfriend.ThedoctortoldMr.Smithtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Wehavenoideawhetheritisagoodideaorabadone.WouldyouliketostayinNewYorkforoneortwomoredays?

EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadnotimetothink.Pleaseholdon.I’llputyouthroughtoMr.Smith.Beforegettingofftheplane,Iaskedtheairhostessforhercellphonenumber.ReadingPractice設(shè)計(jì)思路選擇同一主題文章,拓展知識(shí)面。擴(kuò)大閱讀量,增強(qiáng)語感,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主閱讀能力。參考教法訓(xùn)練學(xué)生用scanning的方式閱讀文章并完成填空練習(xí)。對(duì)于文中重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句子教師可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展講解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Whenawellmanneredperson______seesapersonknockeddownbysomeone,hedoesnotlaughathim.Instead,hehelpshim.2.waitstopayatasupermarket,hedoesnotpushtothefront.Instead,hetakeshisturns.3. wantsotherstopasshimsomething,hesays“please”.receiveshelpfromothers,hesays“Thankyou”.5. sneezesorcoughs,heusesahandkerchief/tissueandsays“Excuseme”.UnitTwoFamilyDialogue設(shè)計(jì)思路該部分的對(duì)話是關(guān)于父女倆準(zhǔn)備戶外登山用品的情景,其目的是通過生活情景引起學(xué)生興趣,通過父女“合作”導(dǎo)入主題“親情”。本對(duì)話要求學(xué)生掌握一般將來時(shí)在具體情境中的用法。參考教法問題導(dǎo)入:(1)DoyouoftenhavefamilyactivitieswhenyoustaywithyourparentsGivesomeexamples.(2)Whatdowehavetopreparewhenwegomountainclimbing

(referencewords:raincoat,enoughfoodandwater,fruit,sneakers,knife,rope,medicine,overcoat)先讓學(xué)生大聲朗讀對(duì)話,完成短文填空。給出情景,讓學(xué)生模擬對(duì)話,編寫新對(duì)話并進(jìn)行角色扮演。(1)Youandyoursisteraregoingtothebeachthisafternoon,askinghertohelpyoumakepreparations.(2)Yourfamilyaregoingtoapicnicintheparknearbytomorrowafternoon.Yourmotherasksyoutohelphermakepreparations.根據(jù)對(duì)話完成短文。MariaandherDadarepreparingformountainclimbing.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecloudy,butitwon’train.Mariawilltakeherraincoatincaseofrain.Andtheywilltakeenoughfoodandwater,ortheywillfeelhungry.Maria’sfatherlefthissneakersathisoffice.Soaftertheirpreparation,theywillgotothesupermarket.LanguagePointsintheDialogue1.prepare:v.e.g.Icanprepareforasimplemeal.我能準(zhǔn)備一頓簡單的飯菜。HerparentsarebusypreparingforajourneytoCanada.她的父母正忙著為加拿大之行做準(zhǔn)備。ThefamilyarepreparingtomovetoQueensland.這一家人正準(zhǔn)備搬去昆士蘭。preparev.——preparationn.2.climb:v.climbstairs/climbtrees/climbMountEverest/climbintoacar/climbthroughawindowintothehouse爬樓梯/爬樹/登珠峰/爬進(jìn)車內(nèi)/從窗戶爬進(jìn)屋內(nèi)3.check:v.e.g.Pleasecheckthedateoftheflight.請(qǐng)查查航班的日期。 Pleaseletmecheckthebill. 讓我核對(duì)一下賬單。leave:v.e.g.Ileftmykeysintheoffice. 我把鑰匙丟在辦公室了。 Didsheleaveamessageforme她有話留給我嗎

IleaveforShanghainextTuesday.我下周二去上海。5.finish:v.Youcan’tgoanywayuntilyoufinishyourhomework.你得把作業(yè)做完了才能出去。 Ijustfinishedtypingthereport. 我剛剛打完這份報(bào)告。 Thepartyfinishedwithasong. 晚會(huì)以一首歌曲落下帷幕。對(duì)話譯文:瑪利亞: 爸爸,可以幫我準(zhǔn)備登山用的東西嗎?

爸爸: 好的,我就來?,斃麃啠?明天會(huì)下雨嗎?

爸爸: 我剛查過天氣預(yù)報(bào)。明天多云,但不會(huì)下雨。瑪利亞: 我還是帶上雨衣吧,以防萬一。爸爸: 瑪利亞,別忘了帶夠水和干糧。瑪利亞: 當(dāng)然。不然爬到半山腰會(huì)很餓的。爸爸: 我也會(huì)感覺餓的。噢,差點(diǎn)忘了,我的球鞋落在辦公室了。瑪利亞: 沒關(guān)系。準(zhǔn)備完登山用品,我們?nèi)ヒ惶顺?。Text設(shè)計(jì)思路選擇真實(shí)感人的親情故事讓學(xué)生在閱讀時(shí)產(chǎn)生情感的共鳴。掌握冠詞的在特定搭配和具體上下文中的用法。參考教法問題導(dǎo)入(1)Whatwordsfromyourparentsimpressyoumostandhaveagreatinfluenceonyourlife?(2)Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”atfirstreading?

通過多媒體引出1-2個(gè)中國地震中發(fā)生的親情故事。讓學(xué)生閱讀課文,解釋課文標(biāo)題在這個(gè)故事中的含義。再次閱讀課文,回答問題。學(xué)會(huì)復(fù)述簡單的故事情節(jié)。who—what—where—when—how—why講解文中的語言點(diǎn)和冠詞。拓展問題WhatdoyouthinkofthefatherandthesonWouldyoudothesame

Tellatouchingstorybetweenyourparentsandyou.歌曲/視頻欣賞:BackstreetBoys:Iwillbethereforyou!ReadingComprehension.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.InLosAngeles,theUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thebuildingstherewereasflataspancakes.Theschoolwasinruins.“Nomatterwhat,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.”Becauseherememberedhispromisetohissonandhewantedtofindhissonfromtheruins.Thefatherisagreatfather.Hekepthispromise.Thesonisgreatandunselfish.LanguagePointsintheText1.remember:v.e.g.Istillremembermyfirstdayatcollege.我至今還記得上大學(xué)的第一天。RemembertobringyourP.Eclothestoschool.記得把運(yùn)動(dòng)服帶到學(xué)校來。2.fill(with):v.e.g.Thesmellofbreadfilledtheroom.屋里散發(fā)著面包的香味。Iwasfilledwithrespectforher.我很尊敬她。3.replytosb./sth.e.g.Pleasedon’treplytothise-mail.請(qǐng)不要回復(fù)這封郵件。Pleasetelephoneyourreplytomeassoonaspossible.請(qǐng)盡快用電話給我回復(fù)。4.continue:v.e.g.Thetemperaturearoundtheworldcontinuestorise.全球氣溫持續(xù)上升。MarvaCollinsencouragedmetocontinuewithmyeducationintheU.S..瑪瓦·科林斯鼓勵(lì)我在美國繼續(xù)求學(xué)。5.takeplace:e.g.Whenwillthenextmeetingtakeplace下次會(huì)議什么時(shí)候召開Asingingmeetwilltakeplacenextweek.下星期將舉行歌詠會(huì)。as…as:e.g.Helencomestovisitusasoftenasshecan.海倫盡可能地經(jīng)常來看我們。Sheworksashardasothersintheoffice.她跟辦公室的其他人一樣辛苦工作。as:conj.Astimepassedby,thingsseemedtogetbetter.隨著時(shí)間的過去,情況似乎有所好轉(zhuǎn)了。Allthestudents’eyeswereonhimastheteacherwastalking.當(dāng)老師講話的時(shí)候,所有學(xué)生的眼睛都盯著他。課文譯文父愛一諾千金!1989年發(fā)生在美國洛杉磯的8.2級(jí)的大地震,在不到4分鐘,使數(shù)百人喪生。一個(gè)父親沖向他兒子的學(xué)校,觸目所見是被夷為平地的校園。他想起自己常對(duì)兒子說的一句話:“不論發(fā)生什么,我總會(huì)跟你在一起!”他眼里噙滿淚水,看著一片廢墟,對(duì)兒子的承諾一遍遍在腦中回響。他開始動(dòng)手挖。在他挖掘時(shí),其他絕望的父母都說“太晚了,他們已經(jīng)死了。你做什么都無濟(jì)于事了?!边@位父親只是對(duì)每一位父母回答道:“你是不是來幫我”

,便埋頭接著挖。他挖了8小時(shí)、12小時(shí)、24小時(shí)、36小時(shí)。到第38小時(shí),他突然聽見地下傳出孩子的聲音,他大喊道:“兒子,出來!””“不!爸爸。先讓別的同學(xué)出去吧!我知道你會(huì)跟我在一起,無論發(fā)生了什么,我知道你總會(huì)跟我在一起。”

PatternPractice設(shè)計(jì)思路鞏固課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組的用法。通過短語和句式的操練,規(guī)范英語表達(dá)。參考教法要求學(xué)生熟讀并背誦例句,培養(yǎng)語感,重點(diǎn)掌握黑體部分的單詞和詞組的用法。建議要求學(xué)生模仿結(jié)構(gòu)自己造句。GrammarFutureTense設(shè)計(jì)思路將來時(shí)是英語三大時(shí)態(tài)之一,特別是一般將來時(shí),是經(jīng)常會(huì)用到的重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)。參考教法讓學(xué)生在時(shí)間軸上標(biāo)出現(xiàn)在、過去和將來的時(shí)間概念,比較一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去和一般將來三種基本時(shí)態(tài)的不同含義。如:Iplaygolfeveryweek.Iplayedgolfyesterday.Iamgoingtoplaygolfthisweekend.教師通過舉例介紹一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成,然后讓找出本單元對(duì)話中表示將來時(shí)的句子,理解并翻譯成漢語。教師設(shè)計(jì)問題,讓學(xué)生套用句型回答。如:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend(doshopping,watchmovies,dopart-timejob,gobackhome,visitmyfriends,gotothecitylibrary…)Iamgoingto________________thisweekend.Howaboutyou?Iwon’t__________.Iamgoingto________________thisweekend.Articles定冠詞順口溜(1)

沙漠河流與群山,島嶼海峽和海灣;

階級(jí)黨派國家名,組織團(tuán)體和機(jī)關(guān);

方位朝代最高級(jí),會(huì)議條約及報(bào)刊;

人體部位發(fā)明物,順序唯一加習(xí)慣;

樂器建筑海洋類,年代姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前;

特定比較涵義時(shí),定冠詞the都不刪。

不定冠詞用法口訣(2)

泛指首提為最多,有時(shí)表示某“一個(gè)”;

物質(zhì)抽象表“一場”,So加形容再“a”;

可數(shù)名詞為“一類”,序數(shù)詞前“又一個(gè)”

Quite等詞常放后,固定短語須琢磨。

不用冠詞順口溜(3)

年季月周節(jié)日餐,人地抽名物質(zhì)專;

成對(duì)使用及洲名,學(xué)科球棋和語言

Turn之表語頭銜前,獨(dú)立主格時(shí)無冠;

可數(shù)名詞代修飾,讓步倒裝名形前;

交通工具冠詞刪,靈活運(yùn)用是關(guān)鍵。LanguagePointsⅠ.朗讀并背誦下列句子。省略Ⅱ.連詞成句。Don’tforgettotakeenoughfoodandwater.Theearthquakekilledhundredsofpeopleinlessthanfourminutes.In1989,aheavyearthquaketookplaceinLosAngeles.Doyoumindhelpingmeprepareformountainclimbing?Hekeptrememberinghispromiseashelookedattheruins.Ⅲ.理解并寫出句中劃線短語的含義。Comeon,we’llbelate.趕緊Themooncameoutfrombehindtheclouds.出來TheSmithscomefromAmerica.來自“Comein.”saidthemanwithalowvoice進(jìn)來Hepromisedtocomebackhomebefore5:00p.m.回來Wouldyouliketocomewithme? 跟…一起來2.Myhusbandpromisednevertogodancing. 承諾去做Ididn’tmakeanypromise. 許諾Jackdoeskeephispromise. 堅(jiān)守諾言Wewon’tbreakourpromise. 違背諾言Ⅴ.用所給動(dòng)詞的將來時(shí)態(tài)填空。Thereisgoingtobe(be)asingingmeetthisweekendatourcollege?

Theyaremoving(move)toNewJerseynextmonth.Didyoutellyourfatheryouwouldprepare/weregoingtoprepare(prepare)forthetraveltomorrow?

Whenare/willtheygoingtosee/gotosee(gotosee)themovie?Yourmotherwillbeangry(beangry)withyouifyourefusetocleanuptheroom.Thephoneisringing.Iwillanswer(answer)it.Thebusislate.Iwon’tarrive(notarrive)before5o’clock.Shepromisedthatshewouldcome(come)backbynineo’clock.Ⅵ.用正確的冠詞填空。零冠詞請(qǐng)寫上“×”。1.I’vegot×goodnewsforyou.2.Doyouknowtheanswerto×thisproblem

3.Isn’thisfatheradoctor

4.ThereisamapoftheUnitedStatesonthewall.5.Doyouthinkwe’llhave×goodweatherforourholiday

6.Iameatinganapple.

7.Whatanicegarden!

8.Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.9.Heshows×goodtasteinclothes.10.Theyusuallygotochurchon×Sundaymorning.

Ⅶ.聽寫。promise2.remember3.check4.raincoat5.sneakers6.hopeless7.continue8.fillfeelhungry10.preparefor11.takeplace12.climbmountains13.lessthan14.I’mgoingtofinishthereportthisweek.15.Doyoumindclosingthewindowforme?

Ⅷ.將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.TheOlympicGamesof2016willtakeplaceinBrazil.2.I’mgoingtotraveltoEuropethissummerholiday.3.Tearsfilledhereyeswhensheheardthenews.4.Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionassoonaspossible.5.Mr.Sampromisedyesterdayhewouldreplytomenextweek.6.Nomatterwhathappens,givemeacalltonight.7.Otherparentsfelthopeless,buthecontinuedtodigforhissonintheruins.8.Irememberseeingyousomewhereyearsago.ReadingPractice設(shè)計(jì)思路選擇同一主題文章,拓展知識(shí)面。擴(kuò)大閱讀量,培養(yǎng)語感。參考教法布置學(xué)生課后閱讀,教師通過問答形式檢查學(xué)生的閱讀情況。對(duì)于文中重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句子教師可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展講解。欣賞和熟讀文中佳句:Childrenmaythinkoftheirparentsasgoodfriends.Fromanearlyage,childrenlearnhowtodealwithmoney.MoreandmoreAmericansseefamilyasoneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Anuclearfamilyincludesahusbandandawifeandtheirchildren(andmaybeafewpets).Becausehusbandsandwivessharethehouseworkandtheyseechildrenastheirfriends.Theirparentsletthemhavepocketmoney.Andthechildrenthemselvestakepart-timejobstoearnmoney.Today,moreandmoreAmericansseefamilyasoneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.Referencewords:20yearsago,alargefamily,today,anuclearfamily,DINKfamily,unequal,listento,begoodchildren,studyhard,liveonparentsUnitThreeClimate對(duì)話Dialogue設(shè)計(jì)思路以討論氣候展開對(duì)話,讓學(xué)生談?wù)撋钪惺熘氖挛铮瑢W(xué)習(xí)與氣候有關(guān)的單詞和語言表達(dá),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察生活與環(huán)境的能力,樹立語言源自生活的理念,學(xué)會(huì)用簡單的英語描述生活。參考教法讓學(xué)生說出可以描述climate的詞,如dry,cold,hot,warm,drought,moist,chilly,tropical等。讓學(xué)生描述家鄉(xiāng)或所在城市的氣候特征。查資料,對(duì)比中英兩國的氣候特點(diǎn)。LanguagePointsintheDdweather,mildclimate溫和的天氣﹑氣候TheclimateinKunmingalltheyearroundisverymild.昆明的氣候一年四季都很溫和。She'saverymild-manneredperson.她是個(gè)很和善的人.pleasanta.apleasantbreeze/temperature/climate宜人的微風(fēng)、溫度﹑氣候Wespentmanyhoursinapleasantconversation.我們暢談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Dotrytobemorepleasant!盡量親切友好一些!setv.Wesetfoodanddrinkbeforethetravelers.我們把食物和飲料擺在旅客面前.setn.asetoffalseteeth一副假牙ateaset一套茶具asetofsixdiningchairs六把一套的餐椅對(duì)話譯文A:你來自哪里?B:英國。A:你們國家的氣候怎么樣?B:很溫和,但有時(shí)候不很宜人。北部地區(qū)天氣寒冷,東部多風(fēng);西部通常很潮濕,南方有時(shí)很溫暖。A:你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?B:我喜歡夏季和春季。白天日照長,夜晚比較短,日升早,日落晚。英國的氣候不太好,但是很有意思。課文Text設(shè)計(jì)思路通過對(duì)話導(dǎo)入climate話題,在課文中進(jìn)一步展開討論中國的氣候特征,使學(xué)生親身感受氣候的差異。中國地域遼闊,每個(gè)區(qū)域的氣候呈現(xiàn)不同的特點(diǎn),通過學(xué)習(xí)本篇文章,可以更好的了解中國各地的氣候特征。參考教法讓學(xué)生根據(jù)地理常識(shí),描述中國east,south,north,west等不同地區(qū)的氣候特點(diǎn)。中國大部分地區(qū)四季分明,描述不同省份spring,summer,autumn,winter的氣候特點(diǎn),并用簡單的語言表達(dá)。建議教師準(zhǔn)備一段天氣預(yù)報(bào)的視頻,學(xué)生觀看后,讓學(xué)生用英文復(fù)述。LanguagePointsintheTextvasta.avastcrowd大群的人avastfortune大量的財(cái)產(chǎn) Hisbusinessempirewastrulyvast.他的企業(yè)規(guī)模極大。 Theuniverseisveryvast.宇宙浩瀚。influencen.Thoseso-calledfriendsofhersareabadinfluenceonher.她那些所謂的朋友對(duì)她的影響很壞。Religionhasbeenaninfluenceforgoodinherlife.宗教信仰一直引導(dǎo)她向善。seasonala.Thefarmersdoseasonalworkontheirfarms.農(nóng)民們?cè)谵r(nóng)場干著季節(jié)性的活兒。SellingChristmascardsisaseasonaltrade.出售圣誕卡是節(jié)令性的生意。——offseason淡季;不當(dāng)時(shí)令——inseason旺季;當(dāng)令4. temperaturen. keepthehouseataneventemperature保持房內(nèi)恒溫Someplaceshavehadtemperaturesover90Fahrenheit.有些地方的溫度超過90華氏度。Thenursetookthetemperaturesofallthepatients.那位護(hù)士為所有的病人量了體溫。5.centrala. WeliveincentralLondon.我們住在倫敦中部。 Thesalaryisthecentralpointoftheirargument.工資是他們爭論的焦點(diǎn)。 ——center圓心,正中;中心peakn.peakhours高峰時(shí)期 peaktime黃金時(shí)間 peakrate高峰價(jià)Theplaneflewoverthesnow-coveredpeaks.飛機(jī)在積雪的山峰上飛過。Trafficreachesapeakbetween8and9inthemorning.早晨八九點(diǎn)鐘是交通的高峰時(shí)刻。7. differfrom與...不同;與...意見不一ChinesediffersgreatlyfromEnglishinspelling.漢語和英語在拼寫上大不相同。Wedifferfromthemontheissue.我們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上與他們意見不一。課文譯文中國的氣候 中國是個(gè)大國,地域遼闊,區(qū)域氣候差異很大。 中國的氣候受季風(fēng)影響很大,夏季和冬季氣溫有較大的差異。冬季,來自高緯度的北風(fēng)寒冷、干燥;夏季,從低經(jīng)度吹來的南風(fēng)溫暖濕潤。另外,由于地域廣闊,氣候隨著區(qū)域的不同而變化。 南嶺山脈的東南部,終年雨量充沛,氣溫較高。長江流域和淮河流域谷地中心地帶,四季分明。 中國西北地區(qū),夏季短暫,陽光充裕,而冬季則漫長寒冷。在西北地區(qū),降雨量稀少,冬季寒冷,夏季炎熱。 中國西南低緯度地區(qū),地勢(shì)較高,氣溫隨地勢(shì)由谷底到山峰不斷變化。閱讀理解ReadingComprehension根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。SuggestedAnswers:1.BecauseChinaishugeandvast.2.Rainsareplentyandthetemperatureishighallyearround.3.No,it’slimitedinthisregion.4.ThesouthwestChinaisinlowlatitudesandthelandisveryhigh.5.Theclimateinourhometownisverypleasantinspring,butitishotinsummerandcoldinwinter.句型練習(xí)PatternPractice設(shè)計(jì)思路鞏固課文中重點(diǎn)詞組的用法。通過短語和句式的操練,規(guī)范英語表達(dá)。參考教法要求學(xué)生熟讀并背誦例句,培養(yǎng)語感,重點(diǎn)掌握黑體部分的單詞和詞組的用法。建議要求學(xué)生模仿結(jié)構(gòu)自己造句。語法Grammar設(shè)計(jì)思路區(qū)分主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:“Be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。參考教法通過比較,掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)在句中的用法。Alibraryisbeingbuilthere.Alibrarywasbeingbuiltthen.Alibraryhasbeenbuilthere.Alibraryhadbeenbuilttherebythen.語言練習(xí)LanguagePractice=1\*ROMANI.寫出下列單詞的過去式與過去分詞。1.get got got/gotten 2.take took taken3.havehad had 4.tell told told5.clean cleaned cleaned 6.saysaid said7.speakspoke spoken 8.gowent gone9.rise rose risen 10.buy bought bought=2\*ROMANII.連詞成句。Whatistheclimatelikeinyourcountry?China’sclimateisinfluencedbyseasonalwinds.Inaddition,climatesdifferfromregiontoregionbecauseofthecountry’slargeland.Chinaisvastandtheclimatewidelyvariesfromregiontoregion.InnorthwestChina,itiscoldinwinterandhotinsummer.=3\*ROMANIII.選擇詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Morethan100treeswereplantedinourschoollastspring.Thewindowsoftheroomarecleanedeveryday.Yourbicyclemustnotbeputhere.Thisdeskismadeofwood.BothEnglishandFrencharespokeninCanada.Planes,carsandtrainsareusedbybusinesspeoplefortraveling.Wastepapershouldbethrowninthelitterbins.Anotherresorthotelwillbebuiltnextyear.=4\*ROMANIV.選擇方框中的詞,并用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡ehadsuchapleasanttime.Thesunsetsat21:00insummerinXinjiang.Thechildren'sagesrangefrom8to15.RiceismainlyplantedinthesouthernregionofChina.Asyousee,thegoodsweorderedareseasonalgoods.What'sthecentralthoughtofthisarticle?Thenewlibrarywasbuiltinthenortheastofthecampus.Myhusbandhasseveralshirtsofdifferentcolors.IhaveonlyalimitedunderstandingofFrench.Themountainpeaksarecoveredwithsnowallyearround.=5\*ROMANV.將下列主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句。Orangesaresold(bythem)intheshop.Themeetingshouldnotbeputoff(byus)untilnextFriday.Onecellphonewasbought(byme)fromthesupermarket.Helenwassenttoschool(byherparents)whenshewasnine.Foodanddrinksareservedtochildren(bytherestaurant)atnoon.=6\*ROMANVI.用下列動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)完成句子。ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOctober1,1949.ThekeywillbeleftonthetablewhenIleave.Thesportsmeetingwon’tbehelduntilnextweek.Hasthewatchbeenrepairedyet

Ibadlyneedit.Ourroommustbekeptclean.Mygrandmotherwastakengoodcareofbythenurseinthehospitallastmonth.Thebridgewillbebuiltintwoyears.Iwastoldthatthecarracehadbeendelayedforthebadweatherconditions.=7\*ROMANVII.聽寫。1.climate2.pleasant 3.vary 4.region 5.influence6.valley 7.central 8.peak9.inaddition10.allyearround11.differfrom12.SpringCity13.seasonalwind14.Chinaisahugecountry.15.Theyhavehotsummerandcoldwinter.=8\*ROMANVIII.將下列句子翻譯成英語。Thereisplentyofrainfallinspring.What’stheclimatelikeinHainan?

ItissnowingheavilyinthenortheastofChina.Hawaiiisatouristresortallyearround.We’dbettereattheseasonalfruitsandvegetables.閱讀練習(xí)ReadingPractice設(shè)計(jì)思路本題鞏固本單元所學(xué)的語言知識(shí)現(xiàn)象,擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面,擴(kuò)充詞匯量。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主閱讀習(xí)慣和能力。參考教法對(duì)于文中重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句子教師可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展講解。讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约喝ミ^的旅游勝地,并簡單描述當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂颉@斫饩毩?xí)ComprehensionPractice根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。1.HainanProvince.2.ThesummerinBeijingisveryhot.3.TheyvisitHarbinforitsicefestivalandskislopes.4.Itisverycoldinwinter.5.IwanttogoKunminginsummerbecauseitisverypleasantthere.UnitFourStudy對(duì)話Dialogue設(shè)計(jì)思路引入學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)話題,讓學(xué)生思考如何充分利用課余時(shí)間提升自己,培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力。在大學(xué)期間,很多學(xué)生會(huì)考慮furtherstudy,可借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程、培訓(xùn)班等拓展知識(shí)水平與能力。通過對(duì)話,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考自己的學(xué)業(yè)或未來。參考教法把學(xué)生分成小組,討論What’syourfavoritecourse?讓學(xué)生談?wù)摳髯缘南敕ā?/p>

提出HowtostudyEnglishwell讓學(xué)生反思自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)。討論classroomlearning與onlinelearning的區(qū)別,有何優(yōu)劣勢(shì)。LanguagePointsintheDialogue1.furthera.furtherstudy繼續(xù)教育,深造furthereducation進(jìn)修 Youcanonlygainbyfurtherstudy.進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)只會(huì)對(duì)你有好處。 Ineednotexplainthequestionanyfurther.我不需要進(jìn)一步解釋這個(gè)問題。2.choosev. Chooseanyoneyoulike.任你挑選一個(gè)。 Wehavemanypatternsinstoreforyoutochoosefrom. 我們商店里有各種樣式供你選擇。3. improvev. Thedoctorssaysheisimproving.醫(yī)生說她病情正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Youcouldusethemoneyforimprovingyourhome.

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