牛津英語高一模塊一語言知識點

牛津英語高一模塊一語言知識點牛津英語高一模塊一語言知識點牛津英語高一模塊一語言知識點資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月牛津英語高一模塊一語言知識點版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：牛津高中英語模塊一語言點Unit1SchoollifeR1.behappywith/besatisfiedwith:對……滿意Areyouhappywithyoupresentsituation?

2.Theschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m..學校上午大約9點上課，下午3:30結束。3.earnsbsth:為某人贏得……make/earnaliving:謀生①Hishonestyearnedhimmuchrespect.②Itiswrongtoearnalivingbygambling.靠賭博為生是錯誤的。4.respect(1)n.①尊重，尊敬 haverespectforsth:尊重……treatsbwithrespect:尊重……Oldpeopleshouldbetreatedwithmorerespect.②重視，考慮showrespectforsth:考慮……Youshouldshowrespectforothers’feelingswhencommunicatingwithothers.③方面inallrespects:在各方面withrespecttosth:就……而言，關于⑵vt.尊敬，重視，考慮，遵守 respectthelaw/yourproposal5.average(1)n.平均數(shù)，平均水平onaverage:平均來看above/belowaverage:高于∕低于平均水平①Thesemarksarewellaboveaverage.②Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage.(2)adj.平均的；普通的，平常的averagetemperature.anaveragegirl.6.struggle:n.&vi.斗爭，奮斗；掙扎；爭奪beastruggleforsb:對……來說是困難的事struggletodosth:努力做……struggleagainst/againstsbforsth:為……與某人斗爭struggletoone’sfeet:掙扎著站起來struggleon:掙扎著堅持下去①Itwasarealstruggleforyoutobeontime.②I’mstrugglingtofinishthejobyoutellmetodo.③Theleadersarestrugglingagainsteachotherforpower.④Wehavelosttwoofourbestplayers,butwe’restrugglingon.7.devote:vt.致力于，付出，獻身devotesth/oneselftosth:致力于……；為……付出……Hehasdevotedallhisbeingtohiscareer.★★devoted:adj熱愛的，忠實的，全心全意的bedevotedtosb/sth:熱愛／忠于……Sheisdevotedtohermotherland.★★devotion：（1）n.(tosb/sth)摯愛；獻身，忠心amother’sdevotiontoherson.（2）n.虔誠alifeofgreatdevotion信仰誠篤的一生8.forfree/freeofcharge:免費Igotthisticketforfreefromonewhodidn’twant.9.fun(1)n.[U]①快樂，樂趣②滑稽，幽默③有趣的人或事whatfun:多么快樂havefun:玩得高興justforfun:當笑話，取樂①Whatfunwehad!②Havefunonsuchbeautifulbeach!③I’mlearningtocookjustforfun.④Sheisverylovelyandfulloffun.她很活潑又很幽默。⑤It’snotmuchfungoingtoapartyalone.獨自一人去參加聚會沒意思。(2)adj.有趣的，愉快的afunnight.10.lookbackon/thinkbackto:回顧……Lookingbackonthosedays,Istillcan’tfigureoutwhatwentwrong.11.withsatisfaction:滿足地，滿意地Heacceptedmyofferwithgreatsatisfaction.Grammar1.graduatefromsth:從……畢業(yè)2.aftergraduation:畢業(yè)以后3.developaninterestinsth/becomeinterestedinsth:逐漸對……感興趣Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hedevelopedaninterestinarts.4.upon/on(doing)sth:一……就……Uponarrival,westartedourworkatonce.5.donate:vt.捐贈donatesthtosbdonation:n.[d?u?nei??n]捐贈，捐贈物Plentyofgoodshavebeendonatedtotheflood-strickenarea.6.openday:開放日7. regretthat:后悔∕遺憾…… regrettodosth:后悔要做…… regretdoingsth:后悔做了……toone’sregret:使……遺憾的是①IregretthatIcan’thelp.②Weregrettoinformyouthatthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.茲奉告運動會已被推遲，甚以為憾。③Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉，那個工作已經有人做了。④Heregrettedhavinglostsuchanimportantchancetostudyabroad.⑤Muchtomyregret,Ican’tacceptyourinvitation.Project1.host:n.主人，東道主，主持人vt.主辦，主持hostaprogram/hosttheOlympicGames◆◆hostess:[?h??st?s]n.女主人；（夜總會的）女招待；（電視或廣播節(jié)目的）女主持人；（餐館的）迎賓女招待vt.作東，請客2. approvesth:通過，批準 approveofsth:同意，贊成 approval:贊成，同意，認可giveone’sapprovaltosth:同意……①Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoneybutpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.②Theauditors(審計員)approvedthecompany’saccounts.③Haveyougivenyourapprovaltothetripplan?

3.charge(1)v.①收費，要價chargesb+錢+forsthHowmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?②指控chargesbwithsth:指控某人……Shechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.她指控我玩忽職守。③進攻，沖鋒charge(at)sbWedrewourswordandchargedattheenemy.④給……充電chargethebattery(2)n.管理，負責；指控；電荷，電量；費用freeofcharge:免費管理∕負責……beinchargeofsth:takechargeofsth:beinthechargeofsb:由……負責①Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.經理不在時，他負責這家商店。②Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.那個部門在她負責以前組織工作做得很差。③ThesepatientsareinthechargeofDrWilson.4.morethan:⑴多于；⑵比……多；⑶非常(=very)；⑷不只是①Morethan10studentshaveattendedtheassembly.②I’mmorehappytotakeyouthereinmycar.③ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanwordscandescribe.5. makepreparationsforsth:為……做準備 inpreparationforsth:為……做準備(作狀語)①Thearmyismakingpreparationsforafull-scaleinvasion.②Wrmsbofsth:告知某人……keepsbinformedofsth:使某人被告知∕讓某人知道……①Ihavebeeninformedofthelatestnews.②Keepmeinformedofwhathashappened.Unit2GrowingpainsReading1.thanexpected:和預料的相比Shestayedtwodaysmorethanexpected.2.can’twaittodosth:迫不及待地做……Icouldn’twaittotakephotoswhenIsawthesea.3.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyadog,walkingveryslowly.(1)分詞作狀語，從句和主句的主語必須一致。(2)followedbyadog為過去分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。相當于andhewasfollowedbyadog.(3)walkingveryslowly為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。相當于anditwalkedveryslowly.4.besupposedtodosth:應該做……YouaresupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.5.mess:n.臟，亂messy:adj.臟亂的inamess:雜亂無章；臟亂不堪Thepreviouschairmanhadleftthecompanyinaterriblemess.6.doing(動作進行∕主動)done(動作完成∕被動)with+n+todo(將來)adj/adv介詞短語性質或特征名詞(1)WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(2)Withallthemoneyspent,Jackstartedlookingforwork.(3)Withsomuchworktodo,Ican’tspareaminute.(4)Hearingthelionroaring,Ifeltfrightened,withmyfacepale.(5)Withtheexamsover,thestudentsreturnedtotheirownclassroom.(6)Theriverwithgrassandflowersonbothsidesrunsthroughourcampus.(7)Withastickhisonlyweapon,hefoughtthetiger.7.Thereisagarbagecanaroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.aroundwhich為定語從句的地點狀語，后面句子用倒裝形式?！硎痉轿坏母痹~、名詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語放在句首，而且主語是名詞時，句子完全倒裝。常見的方位副詞有：here，there，out，in，down，away，off等。常見的名詞短語有：north，south，west，east等。(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Southeastofthevillagestandsatower.(3)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountA.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.fromwhich

D.abovewhich8.leavesbinchargeofsth:讓某人負責……WhowillbeleftinchargeofthedepartmentwhenIamawayonbusiness?

9.sink:(1)n.水池，洗滌槽(2)v.(sank,sunk)⑴vt.使下沉；挖，掘；使受挫◆◆besunkinsth:陷入（某種情緒）…..①Threeshipsweresunkthatnightbyenemytorpedoes.那天夜里三艘船被敵人魚雷擊沉。②sinkawell:挖井③Shejustsatthere,sunkinthought/gloom(憂愁)/misery(痛苦)。⑵vi.下沉，沉沒；下陷，（日、月）落下；降低，衰退◆◆one’sheartsink:感到失望◆◆sinkintosth:陷入……；漸漸……①Woodwon’tsinkinwater.②Thefoundations(地基)sanktwofeetaftertheflood.③Thesunsankslowlybehindthehills.④WhenIsawthepileofdirtydishes,myheartsank.⑤NowChinahassunkintogreateconomicrecession.10.tolerate:vt.容忍，忍受，寬容tolerance:[?t?l?r?ns]n.容忍，忍受，寬容，耐受力tolerant:[?t?l?r?nt]adj.容忍的，忍受的，寬容的betolerantof/towardssth:容忍……；對……寬容①agovernmentwhichrefusestotolerateopposition.不容有人反對的政府。②racialtolerance：種族上的寬容③Herownmistakesmadehertolerantofthefaultsofothers.她因自己有錯誤，對別人的錯誤就不計較了。11.defend:vt.防御，保護；辯解defendoneself:自衛(wèi)；自我辯解defendsbagainst/fromsth:保衛(wèi)……免于……；就……為……辯解①Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfwithastick.②Thenewspaperdefendedheragainsttheaccusations.報紙為她辯護，駁斥對她的指責。12.deservesth/todosth:值得∕應得∕應受……deservepunishment/tobepunished13.thatiswhy……:那就是為什么……ThatiswhyIcamelate.14.behardonsb:對……嚴厲；對……苛刻Well,you'retooclosetotheproject.Don'tbehardonyourself.當局者迷、旁觀者清，別自責了。15.berudetosb:對……粗魯Hewaspunishedbecausehewasrudetohisparents.16.feellikedoingsth:想要做……feellikethat:覺得好像……①Idon’tfeellikewalkingalonetoday.②Hefeltlikehehadneverbeentosuchaplace.wordpower1.apieceofcake:小菜一碟，容易的事AfterclimbingmountainsintheSwissAlps,goingupEnglishhillsisapieceofcake.爬過了瑞士的阿爾卑斯山后，爬英國的小山簡直是小菜一碟。2.awetblanket:掃興的人或物Theweathermanthrewawetblanketonourpicnicplanwhenheforecastrain.氣象員報有雨，給我們的野餐計劃潑了冷水。3.beallears:認真聽，側耳聆聽Adetectivemustbealleyesandallears.一個偵探必須眼觀六路，耳聽八方。4.pullone’sleg:開玩笑MichaelandDerekaregoodfriends,buttheyliketopulleachother'slegsometimes.\o"機器發(fā)音"麥克爾和德里克是好朋友,但有的時候喜歡開對方的玩笑.5.havegreenfingers:有園藝技能Ineverhavegreenfingers.\o"機器發(fā)音"我向來不擅長種花草.6.topdog:當權派，頭兒；優(yōu)勝者Healwayswantedtobetheoneincontrol,thetopdog.他總是想成為可以控制一切的人，即長官大權的人。7.givesbthecoldshoulder:冷淡對待某人Hegavehiswifethecoldshoulderwhenshevisitedhim.8.raincatsanddogs:下傾盆大雨InthemiddleofthepicnicItstartedtoraincatsanddogs,andeverybodygotsoaked.野餐進行中，突然大雨傾盆，每個人身上都濕透了。9.beone’scupoftea:感興趣∕喜愛的東西Workingovertimeeverydayisnotmycupoftea.我可不喜歡每天加班。task1.handle:n.柄，把手；把柄Vt.處理，管理①pleasefixahandletomycase.②Hiscarelessgavehisenemiesahandletouseagainsthim.他的粗心給敵人以反對他的把柄。③Anofficermustknowhowtohandlehismen.④Theydon’thandleimportedgoods.2.fornothing:免費；徒勞，無結果①Childrenunder5cantravelfornothing.②Allthatpreparationwasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.3.error:n.錯誤makeanerror:犯錯trialanderror:反復試驗Youwillfindoutbytrialanderrorwhichflowersgrowbest.4.mixsthup:混淆……；混合∕攙和……mixupsthwithsth:把……與……混淆①Thechemistmixedupsomemedicinesforme.②Ialwaysmixhimupwithhisbrother.Theylooksomuchalike.5.insist:v.(1)堅持說，堅持認為(2)堅持要求（shoulddo）insistthat:堅持說∕堅持要求……insiston(doing)sth:堅持（做）……①Sheinsistedthathewasinnocent.(=Sheinsistedonhisinnocence.)②Iinsistthatyoutakeactiontoputthisright.(=Iinsistonyourtakingactiontoputthisright.)我堅決要求你采取行動把事情處理好。6.allowsbsth:允許某人……Wewon’tallowyoumuchtimeofpleasureinsuchacase.7.harm:vt.&n.傷害，損害doharmtosb/harmsb:傷害∕損害……meannoharm/notmeananyharm:無意傷害domoreharmthangood:弊大于利①Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.②Hedoesnotmeananyharm.Heisjoking.③Criticizingpeople’sworkoftendoesmoreharmthangood.8.asforsth:就……而言Asforsalary,Ileaveittoyou.關于薪水，請您定奪。9.dependonsth:確信，堅信；依靠；取決于dependonitthat:確信∕堅信……①Youcanneverdependonhisarrivingontime.你決不可指望他會準時來。②WecandependonitthatTomwon’tgiveup.③Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.④Howmuchisproduceddependsonhowhardwework.10.normal:adj.正常的，正規(guī)的n.正常，常態(tài)，標準returntonormal/bebacktonormal:恢復正常above/belownormal:高于∕低于正常水平①Trainserviceswerebacktonormalagainafterthestrike.②Therainfallhasbeenbelownormalthistimeofyear.11.growoutofsth:(1)長得高大而不能穿……(2)年齡增長不再做……(3)由……產生①growoutofone’sclothes②growoutofchildren’sgames③MyinterestinartsgrewoutofthetimeIspentduringthewar.12.growintosth:(1)漸漸成為或變得(2)長得大以適合（衣服）(3)變得習慣于①Sheisgrowingintoabeautifulyoungwoman.②Thecoatistoobigforhimnow,buthewillgrowintoit.③Sheisagoodactress,butstillneedstimetogrowintothepartsheisplaying.13.keepupwithsth:跟上；知悉Itishardtokeepupwiththechangesincomputertechnology.14.beannoyedwithsbabout/atsth:因為……而生某人的氣Hewasveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.15.shameonyou:你應該感到羞恥；真丟人Howcouldyoutreathersobadly

Shameonyou.

16.forbid(forbade,forbidden):vt.禁止禁止某人做……forbidsbfromdoingsthforbidsbtodosth:forbiddoingsth:禁止做……①WomenintheMiddle-eastareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil(面紗).②Heforbadesmokingduringofficeject1.gothrough:vt.(1)穿過，通過(2)瀏覽(3)經歷(4)仔細檢查 ①gothroughtheforest ②gothroughthefiles ③She’sgonethroughabadpatchrecently.她最后經歷了一段苦難時期。2.daybyday:一天天地，漸漸地，慢慢地（強調過程）dayafterday:日復一日，天天（強調反復） ①Herhealthwasimprovingdaybyday. ②Ican’ttoleratesittingatadeskdayafterday,doingnothing.3.beoutofcontrol:失控beincontrolofsth:管理、控制…… ①Inflationhasbeenoutofcontrol.②Whoisincontroloftheproject?

4.thinkofsbassth:認為……是……Wedothinkofthisplanasarealisticwaytosolvetheproblem.5.tend:vi.往往，趨于，傾向于Vt.tendtodosth:趨于∕傾向于∕往往……tendto/towardssth:趨于，傾向于……tendsb:照顧……①Sallytendstointerferewithother’sprivacy.②Hetendstowardsextremeviews.③hisregard:在這一點上7.limit:n.限制；界限，極限Vt.limitsthtosth:把……限制于……中belimitedtosth:局限于……thereisalimittosth:……是有限的setalimittosth:為……設限withinlimit:適度地withoutlimit:無限地◆◆limited:adj.有限的①Ourtopicdayislimitedtowars.②Thereisnolimittowhatyoucandoifyoutry.③Thecompanysetalimittotheoutputoftheproducts.④Iamwillingtohelpwithinlimit.⑤timelimit/speedlimit.8.fitinsth:適應……fitinsociety.9.tradesthforsth:以……換……Iwilltrademystampcollectionforyourmodelship.Unit3lookinggood,feelinggoodReading1. feelgood:（精神上）感到愉快feelwell:(身體上)感到舒適∕身體好①Itmakesmefeelgoodtoknowyoulikeme.②Areyoufeelingwellnow?

feelgoodaboutoneself:自我感覺愉快。2.bedyingtodosth:渴望∕急于……①Janeisdyingtolosemuchweighttokeepaslimfigure.bedyingforsth:將想要∕渴望……②Wearedyingformorefreedomofentertainmentnow.3.workout:(1)vt.計算出，解決，制定①workoutamathproblem.②workoutapuzzle.③Thegeneralworkedoutanewplanofattack.(2)vi.結果∕進展；鍛煉①Thingsworkedoutquitewell.②Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.對……感到羞愧∕羞恥4. beashamedof(doing)sth:beashamedthat:beashamedtodosth:恥于∕羞于做……①Iwasashamedofhavingbeenliedtohim.②Barry(巴里)wasashamedthathehadlosthistemper.③IamashamedtosayIhaven’tbeentothechurchfor3years.5.takeweight-losspills:服用減肥藥gainweight/putonweight:發(fā)胖loseweight:減肥6.recover:(1)vt.找回，重新獲得，恢復recoversthfromsth:從……找回∕重新獲得……①recoverstolenthingsfromtheclues.②recoversenses/consciousness:恢復知覺(2)vi.恢復recoverfromsth:從……中恢復過來Mybosshasjustrecoveredfromheartattack.7.followone’sadvice:聽從……的建議take/adoptone’sadvice:采納……的建議8. beembarrassedaboutsth:因為……而難堪∕尷尬 embarrassing:adj.令人難堪的∕尷尬的 embarrassed:adj.感到難堪的∕尷尬的 embarrassment:n.①[U]窘迫，尷尬②[C]令人為難的∕難堪的人或事①Hewasembarrassedaboutmyhairstyle.②Janesufferedmuchembarrassmentinhisyouth.③Wecameacrossalotoffinancialembarrassmentsintheeconomicdevelopment.9.assbbe:按照某人……的樣子Pleaseputthebookbackontheshelfasitwas.10.damage:(1)n.①[U]損害，傷害②損害賠償金[C](2)vt.損害，傷害do/causedamagetosth(=damagesth):損害，傷害.….. ①Thetyphoondidalotofdamagetothecrops.②Thecourtawarded5,000dollarsindamagestotheinjured.11.figure:(1)n.①數(shù)字②金額，價格③體形④人物；肖像⑤圖表①Hehasanincomeof6figures.②Weboughtthehouseatalowfigure.③Iamdietingtokeepaslimfigure.④Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.⑤ThefigureonPage22showsapoliticalmapofAfr(2)vt.計算；認為vi.是重要部分；（以重要地位）出現(xiàn)figuresthout:理解；計算出①Ican’tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.②Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchtheholidaycost?

③Shefiguredgreatlyinthepublicdebateontheissue.她在該問題的公開辯論中非常突出。wordpower1.inshape:健康outofshape:①變形，走樣②不健康get(oneself)intoshape:強身健體①Youwillneverbeinshapeuntilyoueatlessandtakemoreexercise.②Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they’veknockeditoutshape.孩子們一直玩著我的帽子——把它弄得不成樣子。③Takeexerciseifyouareoutofshape.2.onone’sown:獨自地；獨力地，單獨地①Shelivesonherown.②Althoughherfatherisinthefirm,shegotthejobonherown.GrammarandUsagefallout:vi.脫落Herhairisfallingoutbecauseoftoomuchworry.task1.makethemostofsth/makefulluseofsth:充分利用……(1)Everypossible______advancedtechnology.A.shouldbemadeof B.shouldbemadeuseC.useshouldbemadeof D.shouldmakeuseof(2)It’sconnectedwiththeuseitmakes______thefatstoredinitsbody.A.with B.of C.at D.by2.offer:n.提議，建議 That’saverykindoffer:真是幫了大忙了Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.That’saverykind______.(2006浙江)A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion五、Phelongterm/run:從長期看intheshortterm/run:從短期看Wemustaimf