論語英語翻譯

論語英語翻譯論語英語翻譯論語英語翻譯資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月論語英語翻譯版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：1.子曰：“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說乎有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎”TheMastersaid,"Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication?

"Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?

"Ishenotamanofcompletevirtue,whofeelsnodiscomposurethoughmenmaytakenonoteofhim"

2.子曰：“巧言令色，鮮矣仁?！盕airappearancesaresuspicious.

TheMastersaid,"Finewordsandaninsinuating(諂媚的，討好的)appearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue."3.曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：爲(wèi)人謀而不忠乎與朋友交而不信乎傳不習(xí)乎”HowthephilosopherTsangdailyexaminedhimself,toguardagainsthisbeingguiltyofanyimposition.

ThephilosopherTsangsaid,"Idailyexaminemyselfonthreepoints:--whether,intransactingbusinessforothers,Imayhavebeennotfaithful;--whether,inintercoursewithfriends,Imayhavebeennotsincere;--whetherImayhavenotmasteredandpracticedtheinstructionsofmyteacher."4.子曰：“不患人之不己知，患不知人也?！盤ersonalattainmentshouldbeourchiefaim.

TheMastersaid,"Iwillnotbeafflictedatmen'snotknowingme;IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen.5.子曰：“《詩》三百，一言以蔽之，曰‘思無邪’。”ThepuredesignoftheBookofPoetry.

TheMastersaid,"IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence--'Havingnodepravedthoughts.'"6.子曰：“吾十有五而志於學(xué)，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳順，七十而從心所欲，不踰矩?！盋onfucius'sownaccountofhisgradualprogressandattainments.

TheMastersaid,"Atfifteen,Ihadmymindbentonlearning."Atthirty,Istoodfirm."Atforty,Ihadnodoubts."Atfifty,IknewthedecreesofHeaven."Atsixty,myearwasanobedientorganforthereceptionoftruth."Atseventy,Icouldfollowwhatmyheartdesired,withouttransgressing(違背，越界)whatwasright."7.子曰：“溫故而知新，可以爲(wèi)師矣?！盩obeabletoteachothersonemustfromhisoldstoresbecontinuallydevelopingthingsnew.

TheMastersaid,"Ifamankeepscherishinghisoldknowledge,soascontinuallytobeacquiringnew,hemaybeateacherofothers."

8.子曰：“君子不器?！盩hegeneralaptitudeoftheChün-tsze.

TheMastersaid,"Theaccomplishedscholarisnotautensil."

9子貢問君子。子曰：“先行其言而後從之?！盚owwiththesuperiormanwordsfollowactions.

Tsze-kungaskedwhatconstitutedthesuperiorman.TheMastersaid,"Heactsbeforehespeaks,andafterwardsspeaksaccordingtohisactions."10.子曰：“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆?！盜nlearning,readingandthoughtmustbecombined.

TheMastersaid,"Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous."11.子曰：“由，誨女知之乎！知之爲(wèi)知之，不知爲(wèi)不知，是知也?！盩hereshouldbenopretenseintheprofessionofknowledge,orthedenialofignorance.

TheMastersaid,"Y?,shallIteachyouwhatknowledgeis

Whenyouknowathing,toholdthatyouknowit;andwhenyoudonotknowathing,toallowthatyoudonotknowit;--thisisknowledge."

12.子曰：“非其鬼而祭之，諂也。見義不爲(wèi)，無勇也?！盢eitherinsacrificenorinanyotherpracticemayamandoanythingbutwhatisright.

.TheMastersaid,"Foramantosacrificetoaspiritwhichdoesnotbelongtohimisflattery.2."Toseewhatisrightandnottodoitiswantofcourage."13.孔子謂季氏：“八佾舞於庭，是可忍也，孰不可忍也？”Confucius'sindignationattheusurpationofroyalrites.

ConfuciussaidoftheheadoftheCh?family,whohadeightrowsofpantomimesinhisarea,"Ifhecanbeartodothis,whatmayhenotbeartodo"

14.定公問：“君使臣，臣事君，如之何？”孔子對曰：“君使臣以禮，臣事君以忠?！盩heguidingprinciplesintherelationofprinceandminister.

ThedukeTingaskedhowaprinceshouldemployhisministers,andhowministersshouldservetheirprince.Confuciusreplied,"Aprinceshouldemployhisministeraccordingtoaccordingtotherulesofpropriety;ministersshouldservetheirprincewithfaithfulness."

15.子曰：“朝聞道，夕死可矣！”Theimportanceofknowingtherightway.

TheMastersaid,"Ifamaninthemorningheartherightway,hemaydieintheeveningwithoutregret."16.子曰：“見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內(nèi)自省也?！盩helessonstobelearnedfromobservingmenofdifferentcharacters.

TheMastersaid,"Whenweseemenofworth,weshouldthinkofequalingthem;whenweseemenofacontrarycharacter,weshouldturninwardsandexamineourselves."17.子曰：“父母在，不遠(yuǎn)遊；遊必有方?！盇sonnotoughttogotoadistancewherehewillnotbeabletopaythedueservicestohisparents.

TheMastersaid,"Whilehisparentsarealive,thesonmaynotgoabroadtoadistance.Ifhedoesgoabroad,hemusthaveafixedplacetowhichhegoes."18.子曰：“君子欲訥於言而敏於行?！盧uleoftheChün-tszeabouthiswordsandactions.

TheMastersaid,"Thesuperiormanwishestobeslowinhisspeechandearnestinhisconduct."19.子貢曰：“我不欲人之加諸我也，吾亦欲無加諸人?！弊釉唬骸百n也，非爾所及也。”Thedifficultyofattainingtothenotwishingtodotoothersaswewishthemnottodotous.

Tsze-kungsaid,"WhatIdonotwishmentodotome,Ialsowishnottodotomen."TheMastersaid,"Ts'ze,youhavenotattainedtothat."20.子貢問曰：“孔文子何以謂之‘文’也？”子曰：“敏而好學(xué)，不恥下問，是以謂之‘文’也?！盇nexampleoftheprincipleonwhichhonoraryposthumoustitleswereconferred.

Tsze-kungasked,saying,"OnwhatgrounddidKung-wangetthattitleofWAN"

TheMastersaid,"Hewasofanactivenatureandyetfondoflearning,andhewasnotashamedtoaskandlearnofhisinferiors!--OnthesegroundshehasbeenstyledWAN."

21.子曰：“質(zhì)勝文則野，文勝質(zhì)則史。文質(zhì)彬彬，然後君子?！盩heequalblendingofsolidexcellenceandornamentalaccomplishmentsinacompletecharacter.

TheMastersaid,"Wherethesolidqualitiesareinexcessofaccomplishments,wehaverusticity;wheretheaccomplishmentsareinexcessofthesolidqualities,wehavethemannersofaclerk.Whentheaccomplishmentsandsolidqualitiesareequallyblended,wethenhavethemanofvirtue."22.子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者。”Differentstagesofattainment.

TheMastersaid,"Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit."23.子曰：“知者樂水，仁者樂山。知者動，仁者靜。知者樂，仁者壽?！盋ontrastsofthewiseandthevirtuous.

TheMastersaid,"Thewisefindpleasureinwater;thevirtuousfindpleasureinhills.Thewiseareactive;thevirtuousaretranquil.Thewisearejoyful;thevirtuousarelong-lived."24.子曰：“默而識之，學(xué)而不厭，誨人不倦，何有於我哉？”Confucius'shumbleestimateofhimself.

TheMastersaid,"Thesilenttreasuringupofknowledge;learningwithoutsatiety;andinstructingotherswithoutbeingwearied:--whichoneofthesethingsbelongstome"

25.子曰：“不憤不啟，不悱不發(fā)。舉一隅不以三隅反，則不復(fù)也?！盋onfuciusrequiredarealdesireandabilityinhisdisciples.

TheMastersaid,"Idonotopenupthetruthtoonewhoisnoteagertogetknowledge,norhelpoutanyonewhoisnotanxioustoexplainhimself.WhenIhavepresentedonecornerofasubjecttoanyone,andhecannotfromitlearntheotherthree,Idonotrepeatmylesson."26.子曰：“我非生而知之者。好古，敏以求之者也?！盋onfucius'sknowledgenotconnate,buttheresultofhisstudyofantiquity.

TheMastersaid,"Iamnotonewhowasborninthepossessionofknowledge;Iamonewhoisfondofantiquity,andearnestinseekingitthere."27.子曰：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之。”Howamanmayfindinstructorsforhimself.

TheMastersaid,"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem."28.子曰：“君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚。”ContrastintheirfeelingsbetweentheChün-tszeandthemeanman.

TheMastersaid,"Thesuperiormanissatisfiedandcomposed;themeanmanisalwaysfullofdistress."曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道遠(yuǎn)。仁以爲(wèi)己任，不亦重乎死而後已，不亦遠(yuǎn)乎”Thenecessitytotheofficerofcompassandvigorofmind.

1.ThephilosopherTsangsaid,"Theofficermaynotbewithoutbreadthofmindandvigorousendurance.Hisburdenisheavyandhiscourseislong.2."Perfectvirtueistheburdenwhichheconsidersitishistosustain;--isitnotheavyOnlywithdeathdoeshiscoursestop;--isitnotlong

29.子曰：“不在其位，不謀其政?！盓verymanshouldmindhisownbusiness.

TheMastersaid,"Hewhoisnotinanyparticularofficehasnothingtodowithplansfortheadministrationofitsduties."

30.子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫！不舍晝夜?！盚owConfuciuswasaffectedbyarunningstream.

TheMasterstandingbyastream,said,"Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!"31.子曰：“後生可畏，焉知來者之不如今也？四十五十而無聞焉，斯亦不足畏也已！”Howandwhyayouthshouldberegardedwithrespect.

TheMastersaid,"Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Howdoweknowthathisfuturewillnotbeequaltoourpresent

Ifhereachtheageoffortyorfifty,andhasnotmadehimselfheardof,thenindeedhewillnotbeworthbeingregardedwithrespect."

32.子曰：“三軍可奪帥也，匹夫不可奪志也?！盩hewillunsubduable.

TheMastersaid,"Thecommanderoftheforcesofalargestatemaybecarriedoff,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim."33.子曰：“歲寒，然後知松柏之後彫也?！盡enareknownintimesofadversity.

TheMastersaid,"Whentheyearbecomescold,thenweknowhowthepineandthecypressarethelasttolosetheirleaves."34.顏淵問仁。子曰：“克己復(fù)禮爲(wèi)仁。一日克己復(fù)禮，天下歸仁焉。爲(wèi)仁由己，而由人乎哉？”顏淵曰：“請問其目？”子曰：“非禮勿視，非禮勿聽，非禮勿言，非禮勿動?！鳖仠Y曰：“回雖不敏，請事斯語矣！”Howtoattaintoperfectvirtue:--aconversationwithYenYüan.

1.YenYüanaskedaboutperfectvirtue.TheMastersaid,"Tosubdueone'sselfandreturntopropriety,isperfectvirtue.Ifamancanforonedaysubduehimselfandreturntopropriety,allunderheavenwillascribeperfectvirtuetohim.Isthepracticeofperfectvirtuefromamanhimself,orisitfromothers"

2.YenYüansaid,"Ibegtoaskthestepsofthatprocess."TheMasterreplied,"Looknotatwhatiscontrarytopropriety;listennottowhatiscontrarytopropriety;speaknotwhatiscontrarytopropriety;makenomovementwhichiscontrarytopropriety."YenYüanthensaid,"ThoughIamdeficientinintelligenceandvigor,Iwillmakeitmybusinesstopracticethislesson."35.死生有命，富貴在天。"'Deathandlifehavetheirdeterminedappointment;richesandhonorsdependuponHeaven.'36.子曰：“君子成人之美，不成人之惡。小人反是。”O(jiān)ppositeinfluenceuponothersofthesuperiormanandthemeanman.

TheMastersaid,"Thesuperiormanseekstoperfecttheadmirablequalitiesofmen,anddoesnotseektoperfecttheirbadqualities.Themeanmandoestheoppositeofthis."37.子曰：“不患人之不己知，患其不能也。”Concernshouldbeaboutourpersonalattainment,andnotabouttheestimationofothers.

TheMastersaid,"Iwillnotbeconcernedatmen'snotknowingme;Iwillbeconcernedatmyownwantofability."38.或曰：“以德報(bào)怨，何如？”子曰：“何以報(bào)德？以直報(bào)怨，以德報(bào)德。”Goodisnottobereturnedforevil;eviltobemetsimplywithjustice.

1.Someonesaid,"Whatdoyousayconcerningtheprinciplethatinjuryshouldberecompensedwithkindness"

2.TheMastersaid,"Withwhatthenwillyourecompensekindness"3."Recompenseinjurywithjustice,andrecompensekindnesswithkindness."39.子曰：“人無遠(yuǎn)慮，必有近憂?！盩henecessityofforethoughtandprecaution.

TheMastersaid,"Ifamantakenothoughtaboutwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearathand."40.子貢問曰：“有一言而可以終身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施於人?！盩hegreatprincipleofreciprocityistheruleoflife.

Tsze-kungasked,saying,"Isthereonewordwhichmayserveasaruleofpracticeforallone'slife"TheMastersaid,"IsnotRECIPROCITYsuchawordWhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers."

41.子曰：“過而不改，是謂過矣！”Theculpabilityofnotreformingknownfaults.

TheMastersaid,"Tohavefaultsandnottoreformthem,--this,indeed,shouldbepronouncedhavingfaults."42.子曰：“當(dāng)仁，不讓於師?！盫irtuepersonalandobligatoryoneveryman.

TheMastersaid,"Leteverymanconsidervirtueaswhatdevolvesonhimself.Hemaynotyieldtheperformanceofiteventohisteacher."43.子曰：“有教無類?！盩hecomprehensiven