四川省大學英語三級考試模擬試題及答案

資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：四川省大學英語三級考試SCET—3大綱SCET—3是一種標準化考試。根據普通高校大學英語教學大綱（修訂本）的要求，考慮到我省大學英語教學的實際情況及其現(xiàn)有條件，本考試命題范圍暫定為3550個基礎詞匯和350條常用短語，內容分為客觀測試和主觀測試兩大部分，分別占試卷的72%和28%。（詳見計分辦法）。考試方法為閉卷考試。本考試由四川省教育廳直接領導和組織，由四川省大學英語三級考試辦公室具體實施，統(tǒng)一命題，統(tǒng)一測試，統(tǒng)一閱卷。試卷設計SCET—3包括五項內容：聽力、語法結構與詞匯、閱讀理解、英譯漢和寫作。Ⅰ.聽力（Listening）：聽力部分主要考核考生一定的聽的能力和初步的書面表達能力。本部分共15題，下分三個部分，考試時間20分鐘。A部分為日常生活和交際場合中的一般對話，共10題。對話中無生詞，并避免專有名詞（常用人名、地名除外）。所提問題中約有三分之一為推理和判斷題。B部分為一篇短篇聽力材料，含2個理解題。其總詞量為150個左右，體裁為學生所熟悉的講話、敘述和解說等。上述兩部分均采用多項選擇。讀兩遍。C部分為聽寫填空。在試卷上給出一篇意思相對完整，約150詞左右的短文，其中有6個空格。每個空格要求填入1----2個單詞或1個短語。全文朗讀三遍。第一遍全文朗讀，沒有停頓，供考生聽懂全文內容；第二遍在有空格的句子后面有停頓，要求考生把聽到的單詞或短語填入空格；第三遍同第一遍，沒有停頓，供考生進行核對?！奥爩懱羁铡倍涛牡念}材、體裁和難度與B部分相同。以上A、B、C三部分的語速都為每分鐘130個詞左右。Ⅱ.語法結構與詞匯（StructureandVocabulary）共20題，考試時間15分鐘。本部分語法結構占60%，即12題，詞匯占40%，即8題。語法命題的范圍主要根據大綱的語法結構表。詞匯命題在本考綱所列調整范圍內。詞匯以測試詞義、用法和搭配為主，有一定的習語和短語動詞。采用多項選擇。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）：共20題，考試時間40分鐘。本部分由四篇短文組成，總閱讀量在1200詞左右（含理解題）。每篇設計5個理解題，采用多項選擇。題材包括傳記、社會、文化、日常生活、科普知識等。涉及的背景知識能為學生所理解；體裁包括敘述文、說明文、議論文等。文章的難度不應超過三級閱讀材料，允許3%的生詞，影響理解的關鍵詞用漢語注釋。理解句子水平的意義，理解字面意思和理解事實、細節(jié)的題量占70%；根據上下文邏輯關系、主旨大意、推理判斷的題量占30%。Ⅳ.英譯漢（TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese）：本部分的主旨為考核考生根據上下文確切理解英語書面材料的閱讀能力及將其通順地譯成漢語的書面表達能力。共4題，全部選自第三部分閱讀理解的四篇文章，每篇選1至2句組成一題，每題20詞左右，4題的總詞量不超過80個。考試時間15分鐘。翻譯的內容不存在背景知識帶來的困難。Ⅴ.寫作（Writing）：本部分的主旨為考核考生是否具有一定的用英語寫的能力。采用命題作文的方式，給出英語題目、中文要點提綱和少量英語參考詞?？忌鷳搭}目和提綱要求，在30分鐘內寫出一篇100個左右英語單詞的短文，內容切題，表達思想清楚，語言正確。四川省大學英語三級考試模擬試題(一)PartII:Vocabularyandstructure(20%)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.13.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree_____.A.onearthB.atadistanceC.insightD.inplace14.Thiscaseisquite_____todaywiththegreatdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.commonB.generalC.simpleD.alike15._____thedog,weshouldhavereachedourdestinationintime.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Incaseof16.Lucychangedhermajorfromphysicstocomputer,_____.A.withhopestobeabletolocateemploymentmoreeasilyB.hopingshecaneasilygetajobC.withthehopefortheabilitytofindabetterjobD.hopingtofindajobmoreeasily17.Thattreelookedasifit_____foralongtime.A.hasn'twateredB.didn'twateredC.hadn'tbeenwateredD.wasn'twatered18.Thoughthelong-term_____cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford19.OnemustliveintheUnitedStatesforfiveyearsinorderto_____citizenship.A.appealtoB.acceptC.approveofD.applyfor20.Canyoutellme_____A.whoisthatgentlemenB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman21.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake22.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,_____A.won'tweB.willweC.don'tweD.shallwe23.Thebuilding_____roofwecanseeistheWesternChurch.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.who's24.ThefirstsoftwareofWindows_____byBillGatesbecameverypopularwithcomputerloversimmediately.A.madeB.hadmadeC.wasmadeD.hadbeenmade25.Icouldeasilyhaveimaginedher_____himasamanoffinequality.A.thinkingB.regardingC.talkingD.admitting26.Hehasnochoicebut_____toseehim.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes27._____leftbeforethemeeting,itdoesn'tseemlikelythattheywillcome.A.InsuchashorttimeB.OnlysuchashorttimeC.WithsuchashorttimeD.Withoutsuchashorttime28.Shelistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhathewanted.A.soasthatB.incaseC.providingD.inorderthat29.Irememberherandherbrother_____toouroffice.A.comingB.tocomeC.comeD.tohavecome30.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank.A.withB.inC.ofD.at31._____,thepeopleinthefloodedareascouldnothaverebuilttheirhomes.A.IfthePartydidn'tofferitstimelyhelpB.Hadn'tthePartyoffereditstimelyhelpC.ShouldthePartyoffereditstimelyhelpD.IfthePartyoffereditstimelyhelp32.Themoonshinesbrightly,asifit_____lightbyitself.A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gaveupD.gavein

PartIII:ReadingComprehension(40%)DirectionsTherearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Froeachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchosethebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions33to37arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inthepast,operationsweredifficult.Untilthemiddleoftheeighteenfifties,surgerywasverydangerous.Manypatientsdiedaftereventhesmallestoperations.Thiswasbecausebacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients’bodiedandstartedinfection.Insomecountries,upto90percentofpatientsdiedfrominfectionafteroperations.In1865,however,JosephLister,aBritishsurgeon,foundananswertotheproblem.Heusedan“antiseptic”duringandafteroperations.Thiskilledthedangerousbacteriaandmostofhispatientslived.Sincethen,surgeonshaveusedantisepticsinalloperations.SurgeryhasdevelopedinmanyimportantwayssincethedayofJosephLister.Today,whenpatientsgotohospitalforanoperation,theycanexpectthebesttreatment,incleanandhygienicconditions.33.Operationsweredifficultanddangerousuntil_______.A.1850B.themiddleof1850C.themiddleofthefiftiesoftheeighteenthcenturyD.themiddleofthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury34.Inthepassage,surgerymeans__________.A.TheperformingofanoperationB.cureC.treatmentD.medicine35.Inthepast,upto90percentofpatientsdiedafteroperationsmainlybecause__________.A.bacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients’bodiesandinfectiontookplaceB.theconditionsinhospitalswerebadC.theskillofsurgeonswasnotsogoodD.therewerenogoodmedicineatthattime36.Whichtopicofthefollowingbestsuitsthepassage?A.OperationsweredifficultinthepastB.ThedevotionofJosephListertomedicalscienceC.SurgeryhasbecomesaferD.Developmentsinsurgery37.JosephListerwas________.A.aFrenchmanB.aGermanC.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican

Passage2

Questions38to42arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Some4000AmericansambitionstobecomephysiciansarestudyingfortheirM.D.sabroad.ManywererejectedbyU.S.medicalschoolssimplybecausetherewasnoroom.Lastyear,forexample,some13,000of35,000would-bephysicianswhoappliedtoU.S.schoolswereaccepted.Ofthosewhowereturneddown,wellover600aretryingtheforeignroute.Butgainingadmittancetoagoodforeignschoolmaybeaproblem.BritishmedicalschoolsgiveprioritytoBritons,andCanada’sworld-renownedMcGillUniversitySchoolofMedicinetakesonlyahandfulofwellqualifiedAmericansannually.ButseveralschoolsdowelcomeU.S.medicalstudents---iftheycanmasterthelocallanguage.Morethan500AmericansareenrolledintheBelgianuniversitiesatBrusselsandLouvain,forexample.Some800attendtheItalianUniversityatBologna;175atRome.Mexico’sAutonomousUniversityofGuadalajaranumbers1,300gringosamongits4,000students.Despitedifficultiesabroad,manyAmericanscompletetheirmedicaleducations,andmanagetowintherespectoftheirprofessorsandclassmates.Onesecond-yearstudentatLouvainhasasimpleexplanationforthosesuccesses:“Anyonewhocomesheretobemotivated.Youhavetolearnanewlanguage,theschoolisconstanthardwork,andit’sdifficulttogetbackintotheStatestopractice”.BeforetheycaninternorpracticeintheUnitedStates,graduatesofforeignschoolsmustpassaspecialexaminationrequiredbymedical-educationauthorities.ThetoughtestisdesignedprimarilytoweedoutthosewhoareunabletospeakEnglishorwhosemedicaleducationisnotuptoU.S.standards.38.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutU.S.would-bephysicians?A.AmericamedicalschoolshavesuperfluousapplicantsB.languageisabigproblemalltheAmericanstudentsapplyingtoforeignmedicalschoolshavetoface.C.GraduatesfrombothAmericanandforeignmedicalschoolsshouldtakethesametestbeforepracticeD.Asmanyasone-thirdoflastyear’sapplicantsofmedicalschoolsarenowapplyingtoforeignschools39.WhichisfollowingistrueaboutforeignmedicaleducationA.AlotofforeignmedicalschoolsdonotwelcomeU.S.studentssimplybecausetheyhavetoconsidertheapplicantsformtheirowncountriesfirst.B.ToenterforeignmedicalschoolsismucheasierthantogainadmittanceintoAmericanmedicalschoolsiftheproblemoflanguageisnotregarded.C.TherearenotmanygoodforeignmedicalschoolsaccordingtoAmericanstudentsD.TherearesomanydifficultiesinstudyingabroadthatnotmanyAmericanstudentsbecomesuccessfulinforeignmedicalschools40.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthedifficultiestheAmericanstudentsatforeign,medicalschoolshavetoface.A.LivingandmedicalconditionsinforeigncountriesarenotsogoodasthoseinAmerica.B.Thereisracialdiscriminationagainstthem.C.Theyaregivennoopportunitiestopracticeatlocalplaces.D.TheyaretreatedthesameasforeignphysiciansandmedicalschoolgraduateswhentryingtogobacktoAmericatopractice.41.Whatdoestheword“gringos”meanA.Americans.B.ForeignersC.AmericansinMexicoD.Mexicans42.WhichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassageA.ForeignMedicalSchools.B.LifeatForeignMedicalSchoolsC.ThetoughForeignRouteD.AmericanWould-bePhysiciansatForeignSchools.

Passage3Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Summerswithfatherwerealwaysenjoyable.Swimming,hiking,boating,fishing—thedayswerenotlongenoughtocontainallofouractivities.Thereneverseemedtobeenoughtimetogotochurch,whichdisturbedsomefriendsandrelations.Accusedofneglectingthispartofoureducation,myfatherinstitutedasummerschoolformybrotherandme.However,hissummercourseincludedancienthistory,whichPapafeltourschoolsneglected,andnavigation,inwhichwefirsthadaformalexaminationinthediningroom,partofwhichconsistedoftyingseveralknotsinagiventimelimit.Thenwewereeachseparatelysentonwhatwasgrandlyreferredtoasacruiseinmyfather’s18-footknockabout,spendingthenightonboard,andloadeddown,accordingtomymother,withenoughfoodforaweek.IrememberthatonmycruiseIwasrequiredtoformallyplotourcourse,usingthetidetable,eventhoughourgoalwasanislandIcouldseequiteclearlyacrossthewaterinthedistance.43.Whatwastheoriginalreasonsforholdingthesummerschool?A.FriendsandrelativesthoughtthechildrenshouldlearnreligionBThefatherwantedthechildrentolearnmoreaboutreligionC.ThechildrengotpoorgradesintheirregularschoolD.Theregularschoolteachersneglectedthechildren44Thepurposeofthecruisementionedinthepassagewasto________.A.havefunB.rewardtheauthorforcompletingsummerschoolC.testtheauthor’ssailingabilityD.gettotheisland45.WhydidtheauthorhavetoplotthecourseofhercruiseA.Shehadtodemonstrateherabilitytodoso.B.Thecoastwasdangerous.CShewasafraidofgettinglost.D.Thetideswerestrong46.Howlongdidtheauthor’scruiselast?A.allsummerB.overnightC.aweekD.oneday,morningtillnight47Apparentlyaknockaboutis_______.A.anislandBaboatCacruiseDaseaman’sknot

Passage4Questions48to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministeredtoanimalsnotformedicinalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.48.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.FoodandourhealthBFoodandadditivesC.FoodandcancerDFoodandculture49AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_______.AFortypercentofcanceriscausedbyproblemsrelatedtofood.BResearchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangeroffoodadditivesformanyyearsC.WeeatsomeofthefoodadditivesdirectlyandsomeindirectlyDDrugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicinalpurposes50.Whydofarmersgivedrugstotheiranimals?A.tospeedupthegrowthofanimalsBTomaketheanimalsfatterCtomaketheanimals’meatfittoeatDTomaketheanimals’meatrichinnutrients51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.AscientisthavemadeallthefoodfittoeatBonlyinrecentyearshavepeoplefoundthatthefoodisrelatedtoone’sillnessCallkindsofcancerarerelatedtothedietDsomeadditivesareharmfultoourhealth52.Theword“this”inthesecondsentenceofparagraph2mostprobablyrefersto__________.AfarmerBpenicillinCbeefandpoultryDthefactthatfarmersoftengivepenicillintoabeef

PartIV:TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(10%)Directions:Inthispart,therearefouritemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofonesentence.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadinPartIIIoftheTestPaper.Youareallowedminutestodothetranslation.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.WriteyourtranslationontheTranslationSheetinTestPaperTwo.T1.(Line2-3,Paragraph1,Passage1)Thiswasbecausebacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients’bodiedandstartedinfection.T2.(Line2,Paragraph2,Passage2)ManywererejectedbyU.S.medicalschoolssimplybecausetherewasnoroom.T3:.(Line3-4,Paragraph1,Passage3):Accusedofneglectingthispartofoureducation,myfatherinstitutedasummerschoolformybrotherandme.T4:.(Line4-5,Paragraph1,Passage4)Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicintheseculture