人教版英語中考模擬試題及答案

人教版英語中考模擬試題及答案人教版英語中考模擬試題及答案人教版英語中考模擬試題及答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版英語中考模擬試題及答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2012年人教版中考英語模擬試題一、單項選擇（共20小題，計20分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16. —Doyouliketolistento“Mozart（莫扎特）” —Yes.Listeningto______ismyfavorite.A.songs B.music C.stories D.news17. —Willyouplease______ittomeonFriday —WhataboutSaturdayMycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A.post B.give C.e-mail D.bring18.It’sanimportantdecisionforyou,so______yourtimeandthinkitover. A.take B.wasteC.kill D.save19. —Doyouthinkitwilldousgoodorharm —______.Let’sbegforGod’shelp. A.It’shardtosay B.I’msure C.It’simpossible D.Youareright20.Ifyouareweak_____asubject,______andaskingateacherforadvicecanhelp.A.at;workinghard B.in;workhardC.at;workhard D.in;workinghard21.Whileflying,abat（蝙蝠）makesasoundwhichhitsthingsandcomesbacktoitsears.Inthiswayit’sabletoknow______thethingsareandavoidbumpingintothem.A.how B.where C.whatD.which22.Shewassothegoodnewsthatshecouldn’tsayaword.A.excitedabout B.interestedinC.angrywith D.afraidof23.HaveyouheardofthestoryofHoliIt______likethis:therewasabadkingwho…A.tells B.comes C.goes D.says24.AstudyshowsthatatropicalfishinAmericacansurvive（存活）______waterforupto66hours.A.beyond B.in C.outof D.from25.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema______.A.kiss B.surpriseC.chance D.gift26. —Excuseme.HowcanIgettotherailwaystation —Turnleftandthenfollowyournose—You______missit!A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t27. —Ididn’tknowthisisaone-waystreet,sir. —______.Pleaseshowyourdrivinglicense.A.Idon’tcare B.Sorry,butthatisnoexcuse C.It’sallright D.Ihopeso28. —Doyouthinkwe’llneedacoffeepot —Idon’tdrinkcoffee,and______.It’snotnecessary.WhynotateaserviceA.sodoyou B.neitheryoudo C.soyoudo D.neitherdoyou29.Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy______forhim. A.it B.that C.theone D.one30.YousaythebridgeissafebutIshalltakecare.A.eventhough B.ofcourseC.afterall D.atlast31.Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree______anapplefellontohishead.A.when B.whileC.after D.before32. —Youaren’tastranger,areyou —______,don’tyouremember______meattheschoolgatetenminutesagoA.Yes;tosee B.No;seeingC.No;saw D.Yes;seeing33.Whichsignmeans“NoPhotos”A.B.C.D.34. —Howmuchwillyoubepaid —Judy,Idon’tdoitformoney,butforexperience.______,it’svoluntary(志愿的)work.A.However B.Besides C.Finally D.Possibly35.MyteacheraskedmeifIwasworriedaboutthetestandIsaid“No”.ButIwas.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.proudly二、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWhatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecentlyInHangzhouTheschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.WhatdidtheychoosetosellSomesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning,”saidHu.“FinallywehadtogiWangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小攤).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethemoneytheymadetothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spendingyuanandgettingback80yuan.Theymadeyuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”36.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis________A.theofficers B.thekindforeignerC.theactivitycalled“makingmoney” D.themoneytheymadelastweekend37.________tookpartintheactivity.A.Allthestudents B.SometeachersC.About200studentsofthethreegrades D.PartofJunior1andJunior2students38.HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause________.A.theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooksB.theChildrenC.theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthereD.theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning39.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing’sstallatlastA.Theteamputupamagicboard.B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.40.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn________.A.it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoneyB.it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoneyC.it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealivingD.it’snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefutureBNews1YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻),wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworldfirstpopularandwidelyknownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethancommonones.News2LiuXiangwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalintheworldchampionships(錦標(biāo)賽)inseconds.“Everybodywantstowinaworldtitle.Iwasnervousbeforetherace.ButIdealtwithitsoI'mveryhappy,”Liusaidwithasmileaftertherace.Somereportersnoticedthatatthestart,LiuXiangwascrying.Hesaidthatishiswayoflettingoffpressure.“Mystartwasn’tgood,maybebecauseIwasnervousorbecauseIwasabitslow,”hesaid.LiuwillrunnextattheShanghaiGrandPrix(大獎賽)meetingattheendofSeptember.Heisconfident(自信的)afterwinningthegoldmedal.“IwantpeopletoknowhowfastIam,”hesaid.“Thisisnumberonespeed.There’snothingIcan’tdo.”News3HaveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakesDon’tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.News4LastWednesdayMedvedev(梅德韋杰夫)tookoverfromVladimirPutin(普京).Attheageof42,hebecomestheyoungestpresidentofmodernRussia.Medvedevwasborntoafamilyofteachers.Hereadalotfromayoungage.Afteruniversity,thesoft-spokenyoungmanwentontoteachlawatuniversityandbecameverypopularwithhisstudents.In2005,Medvedevbecamethefirstdeputyprimeminister(第一副總理).Buthewasasfriendlyasbefore.“Hehasnotchanged.Heinvitedmetohishome,”saidVeraSmirnova,Medvedev’sfirstteacher.“InRussia,onlytwopoliticians(政治家)haveinvitedtheirfirstteacherstotheirhomes,MedvedevandPutin.”41.YuanLongpingwontheWorldFoodPrizebecausehe________.A.isthefatherofhischildren B.likestoeathybridriceC.developedhybridrice D.spentalongtimetoresearchhybridrice42.WhywasLiuXiangcryingatthestartA.Hewantedtoreducepressure. B.Hewashappy.C.Hewasabitslow. D.Hefeltexcited.43.Checkingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbookswill_________.A.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensive B.makethechildrenunhappyC.makesuretherearefewmistakesinthem D.makethegovernmentlotsofmoney44.AccordingtoNews4,Medvedevisnow________.A.alawyer B.ateacherC.thefirstdeputyprimeminister D.theyoungestpresidentofmodernRussia45.WhatMedvedev’sfirstteachersaidshows________.A.Medvedevisasfriendlyasbefore B.MedvedevandPutinwereherstudentsC.MedvedevhaschangedD.MedvedevandPutininvitedhertotheirhomesCDoyouenjoyreadingHerereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommend(推薦)greatbooksforyoutoread:MyfavoritebookisDon’tDie,MyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel.Iloveallherbooks,butthiswasthefirstoneIreadandIhavetosay,itisbyfarmyfavorite.Itdoesn’tendlikeotherbooks,andIcriedwhilereading.IthinkNancyDrewisgreat!Nancyisadetective(偵探)whohasmanyfantasticideas!Iloveitbecauseit’sabookfromwhenmygrandmawasmyage,andIcansharethefunwithher!IhighlyrecommendSkinnyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itisfunnysopleaseadditonyourbooklist.Youdon’twanttomissoutfunnystories！Iwouldsuggest______byJudyBlume.ItisbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtoJudyBlume.Itisaboutagirl,Alice,whomeetssomegirlsatanewstate.Theybecomefriends,makeaclubandmeetonceaweek.Theystopaftertwoweeksbecausetheyalllikeaboyintheirclassandputhimasnumberone.Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbecauseitisaboutourgrowingup.IreadabookcalledNeela:VictorySonganditwassogoodIreadittwice!IttakesplaceinIndiain1936andthis12-year-oldgirlnamedNeelatriestosaveherfather!Ithaslotsofhistoryinit!Ialsolearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures!Theauthor’snameisChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.46.Accordingtothereader,SkinnyBonescanbedescribedasa________story.A.sad B.historyC.funny D.detective47.FromwhichbookcanwelearndifferentculturesA.SkinnyBones. B.NancyDrew.C.Don’tDie,MyLove. D.Neela:VictorySong.48.WhoismostprobablyanIndianauthorA.JudyBlume. B.BarbaraPark.C.ChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni. D.LurleneMcDaniel.49.Thebestnameofthe4thbookis________.A.MySecret B.GrowingTroubleC.ThreeFriends D.AliceLearnsaLesson50.WhichisTRUEaboutNancyDrewA.Itdoesn’thaveacommonendinglikeotherbooks.B.It’sbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtotheauthor.C.It’sabouta12-year-oldgirlwhotriestosaveherfather.D.Boththereaderandthereader’sgrandmalovethisbook.DCharacter(品質(zhì)),courageandconfidencearewordsyoumightusetodescribeyourheroes.Thesewordscandescribeyou!Takeactionasfollowsandyou’llbeahero,too!Part1:CharacterCharacterissomethingthatmakesyouthepersonyouare—likebeinghonest,friendly,andhelpful.Seethechart(表格)below.Ontheleftisourstandardofgoodcharacter.Writedownyourpromiseforeachlineontheright.Then,getawitness(證人)tosignit.Putitupwhereyou’llseeiteverydayanddoyourbesttokeepit.Tobuild(培養(yǎng))yourcharacterYourpromiseIwilldomybestto…behonestandfair.eg.I’lltellthetruthwhenmomasksifIhavefinishedmyhomework.befriendlyandhelpful.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXbepoliteandkind.eg.I’llshowgoodmannersinclass.becourageousandstrong.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX……Part2:CourageOfcourseit’sgoingtotakealotofcouragetokeepyourpromise.Courageischallengingyourselftodosomethingeventhoughyouthinkitmightbehard.Foreachpromise,findouttwoorthreewaystohelpyoukeepit.Forexample,ifyouthinkthatBeingHonestisthehardestpromiseforyoutokeep,oneofthewaysmightbe“TellpeopleaboutmypromisesothatIwon’tbreakit”.Part3:ConfidenceConfidenceisbelievingthatyouhavetheskillstodosomething.DoyouhaveabeautifulsingingvoiceAreyouagoodpainterThesearealltalentsthatcanmakeyoufeelgood,aswellasthepeoplearoundyou.Onceyou’vedecidedwhatyourspecialskillis,thinkabouthowyoucanuseyourskilltomakeyourcorneroftheworldabetterplace.Ifyou’regoodatart,trypaintingapictureonanoldwallinyourschool(ofcourse,makesureyou’reallowed).51.Accordingtothewriter,whatisneededtobeaheroA.Believeinyourself. B.Befullofcourage.C.Havegoodcharacter. D.Alloftheabove.52.Ifyourpromiseis“I’llshowgoodmannersinclass”,you’retryingtobe________.A.smart B.politeC.brave D.strong53.WhatisthemostimportantthingtobuildyourcharacterA.Fillinthechartcarefully. B.Writedownyourpromise.C.Lookatyourpromiseeveryday. D.Doyourbesttokeepyourpromise.54.Theword“talents”inPart3canbereplaced(替換)by“________”.A.ways B.ideasC.skills D.words55.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Onlyagoodpaintercanhaveconfidence.B.It’lltakealotofcouragetomakeyourpromise.C.Characterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.D.Youcanbuildyourcharacterwiththehelpofothers.三、動詞填空（共10空，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。Mygrandmotherwasaniron-willed(強(qiáng)硬的)woman.WhenIwasfive,sheinvitedsomefriendstoherapartment.Amongthegueststhere(61)____________(be)arichmanandhisdaughter.Grandmotherconsideredthemthemostimportantamongtheguests.Duringtheparty,Iwenttothebathroom.Iwasstillsittingdownwhenthegirlwalkedin.“You(62)____________(stay)heretoolong!”“It’snotyourbusiness.Don’tyouknowthatlittlegirlsshouldn’tcomeintothebathroomwhenalittleboy(63)____________(use)it!”Isaidinanger.This(64)____________(surprise)thelittlegirl.Thenshestartedtocry.MostguestshadheardwhatIsaidandlaughed.ButnotGrandmother.She(65)____________(wait)formewhenIleftthebathroom.GrandmothershoutedthatIwasimpoliteandrudeandordered,“You(66)____________(say)sorrytoher.”Alltheguestswatchedinsilence.Twentyminuteslater,Grandmotherwalkedbythebathroomandnoticedatorrent(激流)ofwater(67)____________(run)outfromunderthedoor.Everyoneknewwhodidthat.Grandmotherwassoangrythatshetried(68)____________(get)meanyway.Ittookseveralstrongmenfinallytomoveherawayandcalmherdown.Mygrandfathertookmebythehandandseatedmeonhislap.Helookedatme,notatallangryorupset.“(69)____________(tell)me,”heasked,“whydidyoudoit”

“Well,sheshoutedatmefornothing,”Isaidseriously.“Nowshe’sgotsomethingtobeangryat.”Grandfatherdidn’tspeakrightaway.Hejustsatthere,lookingatmeandsmiling.I(70)_________never__________(forget)hisexpressions(表情)formywholelife.“Eric,”hesaidatlast,“Ithinkyoudidtherightthing.”四、綜合填空（共10空，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhefoundanoldlady(71)fhim.“Pardonme,”shesaid.“I’msorryifmylooking(72)satyouhasmadeyoufeelnotcomfortable.It'sjustthatyoulookjust(73)lmyson,whodiedafewmonths(74)a.”“I’mverysorry,”repliedtheyoungman.“Isthere(75)athatIcandoforyou”“Yes,”shesaid,“asI’mleaving,wouldyou(76)s‘Goodbye,Mother!’Itwouldmakemefeelmuch(77)b.”“(78)S,”answeredtheyoungman.Astheoldwomanwasleaving,hecalledout,“Goodbye,Mother!”Thenashesteppeduptothecheck-out,hesawthathis(79)bwas$.“Howcanthatbe”heasked.“Ionlyboughtafewthings!”Thegirlatthecheck-outreplied,“Yourmothersaidyou'd(80)pforher.”五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Hi,dearboysandgirls!DoyouknowhowtobeahealthykidHerearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.(83)Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou’dbettereatsomethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou’rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(鈣)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones(骨頭).Third,listentoyourbody.HowdoyoufeelwhenyouarefullWhenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelscomfortablyfull.(84)Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan’twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou’dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。81.Ifyouarethirsty,whatkindofdrinksshouldyouchoose82.HowmanyrulesshouldyoufollowifyouwanttobehealthyB.將短文中劃線的兩個句子譯成漢語。83.84.C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。85.六、書面表達(dá)（共１題，計20分）今年我省出臺了系列推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育的新政，其中對學(xué)生的作息時間做了嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。學(xué)生課外時間增多了，他們都在干些什么他們的負(fù)擔(dān)減輕了嗎下面是EnglishOnline雜志社就這些問題對某市部分初中生進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果。請根據(jù)該調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一份80～100詞的調(diào)查報告，并簡單談?wù)勀愕囊庖姾涂捶?。文章的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。Howmanystudents60%5%15%20%WhatdotheydoStudy,readbooksordohomeworkWatchTVPlaycomputergamesDosportsorplayoutdoorsEnglishOnlinemadeasurveyonwhatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsdointheirsparetime.Hereistheresult._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________