【中考模擬】 河北省廊坊市某校九年級（下）第5次模擬考試英語試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page2222頁，總=sectionpages2323頁試卷第=page2323頁，總=sectionpages2323頁2019-2020學(xué)年河北省廊坊市某校九年級（下）第5次模擬考試英語試卷一、單選題

1.MyEnglishteacherknowsmewell.Heknowsmebetterthan________.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself

2.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentdrivingskill?

—Practicemakesperfect.A.speed B.product C.secret D.value

3.Learninganewmusicalinstrumentisnoteasyforyou,soitwilltakeyoualongtime________youlearnitwell.A.since B.after C.before D.unless

4.—Atpresent,globalwarming（全球變暖）hasbecomeabigproblem.

—Iagree.Ifwecan'tavoidit,thesituationwillgeteven________astimegoeson.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.badly

5.Theworkers________thisproject.Theycanmoveontothenext.A.finished B.arefinishing

C.havefinished D.willfinish

6.Ican'tgetyourcall,I________mymobilephoneathome.A.leave B.left C.wasleaving D.amleaving

7.Howmanytimeshavewe________ourdreamsuntiltomorrow?A.takenoff B.cutoff C.putoff D.turnedoff

8.—Linda,Alicehasfinishedherhomeworkandwe________tothesupermarkettopickyouup.

—Thankyou,Dad.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving

9.—I'mtiredofcleaningthehouse.

—Sweepingrobots______moreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?A.areused B.wereused C.areusing D.used

10.Thisweekiscomingtoanend.Iwonder________.A.whatyouwilldonext B.whereshouldyougo

C.howyouwilldonext D.whyshouldyoudo

二、完形填空

AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedattheschoolgatetowalkhomewithJemma,asusual.ThenIsawhertalkingandlaughing（1）________withsomeothergirls.Sheglanced（瞥了一眼）atmeandleftmealonethere.IknewrightthenthatIhad（2）________mybestfriend.Iwenthomeandsaidnothing.Thenextmorning,Momasked,"TodayisSaturday.WhatareyouandJemmagoingtodo?"Ireplied,"（3）________isJemma?"Momtookalookatme.Thenshesaid,"WillyoutakethesemagazinestoGrandma,please?"AsIwalkeddownthestreet,anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.ButIjustwent（4）________her.IsatonGrandma'ssofa,Inoticedaphotoofkidsinold-fashionedclothesonthetable.Grandmapointedatagirlwithshorthair."That'sBethLambert,"shesaid."Mybestfriend.Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto."Iwas（5）________atthat."BethandIwerebestfriendsinschool.Wedideverythingtogether.Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.Nothinghurt（6）________that."Ididn'tsayanything.Icouldn't.IknewI'dstart（7）________ifIopenedmymouth."Simone,sometimesfriendsgrow（8）________.Itmighthappentoanyone,"shecontinued."Then,seehim?"Grandma'sfingermovedtoaboywithglassesinthephoto."Helivednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself（9）________thisboywas,too,Isaid'hello'.Andwebecamefriends.""So,ifwewanttostartanewfriendship,"shesmiled."One（10）________isallittook."AsIwasheadinghome,thatnewgirlappearedagain.Iwenttowardsherandsaid,"Hello."（1）A.politely B.hardly C.happily D.successfully（2）A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten（3）A.How B.Where C.Which D.Who（4）A.to B.past C.with D.against（5）A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised（6）A.lessthan B.becauseof C.morethan D.insteadof（7）A.singing B.laughing C.shouting D.crying（8）A.old B.separate C.strong D.close（9）A.so B.but C.for D.and（10）A.hug B.smile C.word D.question三、閱讀理解

Becauseofthecoronavirus（冠狀病毒）thisyear,studentshadtostayathometostudy.Onlineclassesbecamenecessaryforthem.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset（耳機(jī)）.However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recentlywesurveyed1,500studentsfrom10cities,only30percentofstudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditishardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,atNo.13MiddleSchoolinBeijing."Therenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused,"shesaid.Asacoinhastwosides,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Andifyoudon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,youcanwatchitoveragain.（1）Howmanystudentsliketakingonlineclassesaccordingtothepassage?A.10. B.30. C.450. D.1500.（2）Whichoneisnotmentionedaboutthereasonwhystudentscan'tfocusonstudyingwhilehavingonlineclasses?A.Therearenoclassmatesaround.B.Therearenorealteacherswatchingthem.C.Teachersdon'tgivehomeworktothem.D.Theycandothingsthathavenothingtodowithstudying.（3）Whataretheadvantagesofonlineclasses?A.It'seasytoalwaysfocusonstudying.B.YoucandootherthingsontheInternet.C.Itspendsmuchmoretimeandmoney.D.Youcanwatchtheonlineclassesagain.

Haveyoueverwateredagardenandwatchedthewaterdisappearsintothesoil?Thefollowingshowshowplantstakewaterfromthegroundtogrow.YouWillNeed:◎amedium-sizedglass

◎water

◎redfoodcoloring

◎aspoon◎

onecelerystalk（芹菜莖）withleavesYouWillDo:1.Filltheglasshalfwaywithwater.2.Usethespoontostir（攪拌）inenoughfoodcoloringtomakethewaterdarkred.3.Cutoneinchoffthebottomofthecelerystalk.Placethestalkinthewaterandletitstandovernight.WhatWillHappen?Theleaveswillturnred,aswellasthetinytubes（管）runningupthroughthestalk.Breakthestalkinhalf,andyouwillseereddotsineachpiece.Why?Asaplantgrows,itsrootsactlikestraws（麥稈狀吸管）,takingwaterupintothestemorstalk.Tinytubesinsidethestalkcarrywaterfartherupintotheleaves.（Bycoloringthewaterredthisis

easiertosee.）Thereddotsshowacross-sectionofthetinytubesthroughwhichthewatertraveled.（1）Whichpartofthepassageshowsushowthewatermovesthroughplants?A.Why? B.YouWillNeed.

C.YouWillDo. D.WhatWillHappen?

（2）Whatshouldyoudorightafterfillingtheglasshalfwaywithwater?A.Breakthestalkinhalf.B.Placethestalkinthewater.C.Stirinfoodcoloring.D.Letthestalkstandovernight.（3）Thepassagemostlywantsustolearn________.A.howwaterprotectsplantsB.howwatercanchangecolorsC.howcelerystalksgrowinwaterD.howplantsgetwaterfromtheground

Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30—anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscauses（培優(yōu)課程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilitiesandgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（執(zhí)行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren'tenoughbecausegettingourkidsenoughsleepisn'tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,bothparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.（1）Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson________.A.isn'tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynightC.can'tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshangsoutwithfriends（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?A.Boring. B.Unnecessary.

C.Interesting. D.Enjoyable.

（3）Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewriter?A.Bymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.（4）Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.B.Waysofchangingkids'education.C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.D.Measuresthatparentsandschoolsshouldtake.

Instudents'dailytalks,celebrities（名人）areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirclothes,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodel?Pleasereadthefollowingstudents'debate.Isitacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodel?It'sacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodelbecausepeopleusuallylookuptostars.Ifacelebritydrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhimbecausetheylookuptothecelebritysomuch.Ifacelebrity'slifestyleisinappropriateforkids,thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheirkidssee.

Acelebritydoesn'thavetotrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theyarefamousbecausetheyworkedhardatwhattheyloveforaliving.Theyshould,however,trytomakegoodchoicesforthemselves,nottheirfans.Lotsofstarshavetopostapology（道歉）lettersafterbeingcaughtdoingbadthings.It'sgood,butiftheonlyreasontheydoistowinbacktheirfans,it'snotgood.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel,evenifyou'renotacelebrity!Youcanstillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers,ayoungerneighbororanyone.ButIthinkcelebritiesshouldbeverygood,becausetheyarerolemodelsforsomanypeople.Althoughitisawonderfulthingtobeagoodrolemodel,that'snotwhatthecelebritiesmustdo.Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydoandaregoodatit.Beingarolemodelisneverinthejob.Ifthecelebrityknowstheyareaffectingtheyoungpeople,theyshouldtryhardtosetagoodexample.（1）WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?A.Peopleusuallylookuptothecelebrities.B.Everyoneshouldtobeagoodrolemodel.C.Thecelebritiesshouldbehaveproperly.D.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.（2）Accordingtothecons,somepeoplebecomefamousby________.A.settingagoodexampletoothersB.workinghardatwhattheyloveC.affectingtheyoungpeopleD.makinggoodchoicesforthemselves（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inappropriate"mean?A.難以言說的 B.不恰當(dāng)?shù)?C.非同尋常的 D.難以置信的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?A.Itisnoteasyforstarstowinbackfans.B.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.C.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.D.Thegovernmentshouldsetstrictrulesforthecelebrities.（5）Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheiropinions?A.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.B.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youcantrythethingsthatyoulove.C.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.D.There'snoneedforacelebritytopaymuchattentiontothepublic'sopinion.

閱讀短文，并按照要求完成下面的小題。

Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Andit'severywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams.Scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,differentpeopletakedifferentattitudestofailure.Somepeopledon'tthinkthatfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethesamefailurelater.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon'tdowellinthework.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerworkhardasbefore.Thentheyspendtheirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Sotheyhavenothingtodobutfeelsadandemptyalldayandallnight.Infact,theylosethechanceofsuccessthemselves.Butmostpeopletakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeself-confident.Theyfindoutandanalyze（分析）thecausessothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.Theytakealessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.Theywillbesuccessfulafterhardworkintheend.Evengreatmenhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceed.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.（1）、（2）題完成句子；（3）題簡略回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下全文的主題句；（5）題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

（1）________iseverywhereinourlife,butdifferentpeopletakedifferentattitudestoit.

（2）Mostpeoplehavea（n）________attitudewhentheyfail,theyareconfident.

（3）Howdopeoplestopmakingthesamemistakes?

（4）________

（5）________四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hey,boysandgirls,doyouknowsomethingaboutTFBOYS?TFBOYSmeansthefightingboys.SometimeswecallthemTFFamily.Asthenamesuggests,theyare（1）________（live）andoutgoingboys.Therearethreesingersin（2）________greatgroup.Asthecaptain,WangJunkaiwasbornonSept.21st,1999.He（3）c________fortheirdailylivesverymuch.JayChouishisfavoritesinger,andhesingssomeofJayChou'ssongs.WangYuancomesfromChongqing.Heisdeeply（4）________（love）becausehegoesonwithothers（5）________（direct）.Hesaidthathisdreamsaretowritesongsandhewantsto（6）b________ahostofTVprograms.YiYangqianxi,withtheEnglishnameofJackson,isinterestedindancing.Andheis（7）b________atLatindancingthananyotherkindofdance.Thethreeboyslikesingingandtheycansingverywell.TheirfirstalbumnamedTenYearscameout（8）________

August,2013.TheybecameveryfamousafterappearinginHappyCamp.Itissaidthat（9）________（thousand）ofteenfansareprettycrazyaboutthem.Withoutdoubt,TFBOYSarethe（10）________（one）whoaremakinganefforttobetopstars.五、連詞成句

將所給詞語成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。（1）did,what,a,you,job,good

______!（2）from,learn,we,each,can,other

______.（3）you,come,when,did,back,yesterday

______?（4）time,late,don't,for,school,next,be

______.（5）stories,mother,you,does,your,often,tell

______?

將所給詞語成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。（1）did,what,a,you,job,good

______!（2）from,learn,we,each,can,other

______.（3）you,come,when,did,back,yesterday

______?（4）time,late,don't,for,school,next,be

______.（5）stories,mother,you,does,your,often,tell

______?

將所給詞語成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。（1）did,what,a,you,job,good

______!（2）from,learn,we,each,can,other

______.（3）you,come,when,did,back,yesterday

______?（4）time,late,don't,for,school,next,be

______.（5）stories,mother,you,does,your,often,tell

______?

將所給詞語成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。（1）did,what,a,you,job,good

______!（2）from,learn,we,each,can,other

______.（3）you,come,when,did,back,yesterday

______?（4）time,late,don't,for,school,next,be

______.（5）stories,mother,you,does,your,often,tell

______?

將所給詞語成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。（1）did,what,a,you,job,good

______!（2）from,learn,we,each,can,other

______.（3）you,come,when,did,back,yesterday

______?（4）time,late,don't,for,school,next,be

______.（5）stories,mother,you,does,your,often,tell

______?六、書面表達(dá)

一些游客在旅行中不注意自己的行為，常有不文明現(xiàn)象發(fā)生。請根據(jù)圖片，結(jié)合要點(diǎn)提示，寫篇文章談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

要點(diǎn)提示：

1.Describetheuncivilizedbehaviorsintravel;

2.Expressyouropiniononthesebehaviors;

3.Givesomeideasonhowtoavoidthesebehaviors.

要求：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名；

2.語句通順連貫，書寫清楚；

3.80詞左右。

參考詞匯：不文明行為uncivilizedbehaviors；破壞公共設(shè)施destroypublicfacilities.

參考答案與試題解析2019-2020學(xué)年河北省廊坊市某校九年級（下）第5次模擬考試英語試卷一、單選題1.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析反身代詞【解析】句意：我的英語老師很了解我。他比我自己更了解我。【解答】D

考查反身代詞辨析。句意：我的英語老師很了解我。他比我自己更了解我。A.他自己；B.她自己；C.你自己；D.我自己。根據(jù)前句“我的英語老師很了解我”推知，后句應(yīng)是說：英語老師比我自己更了解我。故選D。2.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】句意：——你出色駕駛技術(shù)的秘訣是什么？——熟能生巧?！窘獯稹緾

考查名詞辨析。句意：——你出色的駕駛技術(shù)的秘訣是什么？——熟能生巧。A.速度；B.產(chǎn)品；C.秘密；D.價(jià)值。根據(jù)yourexcellentdrivingskill及答語Practicemakesperfect.可知，你的駕駛技術(shù)很好，故應(yīng)是別人向你討教你駕駛技術(shù)的秘訣所在。故選C。3.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語從句連詞辨析【解析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)一種新樂器對你來說不容易，所以學(xué)好它需要很長時(shí)間?！窘獯稹緾

考查連詞辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)一種新樂器對你來說不容易，所以學(xué)好它需要很長時(shí)間。A.since自從；B.after在······之后；C.before在······之前；D.unless除非。根據(jù)句意“學(xué)習(xí)一種新樂器對你來說不容易，學(xué)好它需要很長時(shí)間”及常識可知，空處應(yīng)是說學(xué)好一種新樂器之前，需要花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間。故選C。4.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級【解析】句意：——目前，全球變暖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大問題?！彝狻Ｈ绻覀儾荒鼙苊?，隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況會(huì)變得更糟?！窘獯稹緽

考查形容詞的比較級。句意：——目前，全球變暖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大問題。——我同意。如果我們不能避免，隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況會(huì)變得更糟。根據(jù)even可知，空處應(yīng)用比較級。bad的比較級是worse，故選B。5.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】句意：工人們已經(jīng)完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。他們可以繼續(xù)下一個(gè)?！窘獯稹緾

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：工人們已經(jīng)完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。他們可以繼續(xù)下一個(gè)。A.finished為一般過去時(shí)；B.are

finishing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.havefinished是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.willfinish一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)后句Theycanmoveontothenext.可知，只有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目完成了，才會(huì)繼續(xù)下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的動(dòng)作已完成，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果是繼續(xù)下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。6.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析一般過去時(shí)【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B考查一般過去時(shí)。A留下，動(dòng)詞原形。B留下，動(dòng)詞過去式。C留下，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。D留下，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推知句意為：我沒有接到你的電話，我的手機(jī)留在家里了?！傲粼诩依铩边@一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去且已結(jié)束，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)，故選B。7.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語【解析】句意：我們有多少次把夢想推遲到明天？【解答】C

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們有多少次把夢想推遲到明天？A.takenoff起飛；B.cutoff切斷；C.putoff推遲；D.turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)ourdreamsuntiltomorrow可知應(yīng)是指“把夢想推遲到明天”。故選C。8.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】句意：——琳達(dá)，愛麗絲做完作業(yè)了，我們開車去超市接你?！x謝，爸爸?！窘獯稹緿

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推知句意為：——琳達(dá)，愛麗絲做完作業(yè)了，我們現(xiàn)在正開車去超市接你?！x謝，爸爸。A.為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；B.為一般過去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生；C.為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在有影響；D.為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)tothesupermarkettopickyouup及下文的答語“謝謝，爸爸?！笨芍?，應(yīng)是車正開往超市路上，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing，主語是we，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。9.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Sweepingrobots和謂語動(dòng)詞“使用”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在清掃機(jī)器人的使用越來越廣泛，為什么不買一個(gè)呢？尤其是句中的時(shí)間狀語today可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。故選A。10.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A

考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子為賓語從句，從句部分要用陳述句語序，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；句意：本周即將結(jié)束。我想知道________。根據(jù)語境可知問的是接下來要干什么，排除C項(xiàng)，故選A。二、完形填空【答案】CADBDCDBDC【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形人物故事類【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）C考查副詞辨析。politely禮貌地，hardly幾乎不，happily高興地，successfully成功地。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的talkingandlaughing可知，她很開心（happily）。（2）A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lost失去，hurt傷害，forgotten忘記，beaten打敗。根據(jù)上句，Sheglanced（瞥了一眼）atmeandleftmealonethere.她瞥了我一眼，不理我?？芍揪湟鉃槲乙庾R到我真的失去了（lost）最好的朋友。（3）D考查疑問詞辨析。How如何，Where在哪兒，Which哪一個(gè)，Who誰。根據(jù)上文，WhatareyouandJemmagoingtodo?"Ireplied…推斷此處應(yīng)是我說的話，我失去好朋友Jemma后心情不好，會(huì)賭氣地說“誰是Jemma”。（4）B考查介詞辨析。goto去，gopast經(jīng)過，gowith和……一起去，goagainst違背。根據(jù)上句AsIwalkeddownthestreet,anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.當(dāng)我沿著街道走的時(shí)候，鄰家的女孩走過來沖我笑。本句中But為轉(zhuǎn)折，判斷句意為但是我只是走過她身邊。（5）D考查形容詞辨析。glad高興的，angry生氣的，satisfied滿意的，surprised驚訝的。besurprisedat，對……感到驚訝，結(jié)合上下文，我對奶奶的話感到很驚訝。（6）C考查固定搭配。lessthan比……少，becauseof因?yàn)?，morethan比……多，insteadof代替。根據(jù)上句Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.然后有一天，她交了新的朋友，并且再也不愿意和我一起去閑逛，故判斷本句句意為沒有什么比那更受傷的。（7）D考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。singing唱歌，laughing笑，shouting喊叫，crying哭。根據(jù)上句Ididn'tsayanything.Icouldn't.我什么也沒說。我不能說。下句為原因，結(jié)合上文作者是失去好朋友以后很傷心，判斷句意為我知道如果說話我會(huì)開始哭。（8）B考查形容詞辨析。old年老的，separate分開的，strong強(qiáng)壯的，close親近的。根據(jù)下句Itmighthappentoanyone任何人都可能發(fā)生這樣的事，判斷句意為有時(shí)朋友要分開。（9）D考查連詞辨析。so所以，but但是，for為了，and而且。結(jié)合設(shè)空前WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself我自己走回家的時(shí)候，以及設(shè)空后thisboywas,too這個(gè)男孩也是。判斷上下兩句為并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。（10）C考查名詞辨析。hug擁抱，smile微笑，word單詞，話，question問題。根據(jù)Isaid'hello'.Andwebecamefriends.我說“你好”，然后我們成為了朋友。判斷本句句意為所以如果我們想結(jié)交新的朋友，只需要一句話。三、閱讀理解【答案】CCD【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題議論文閱讀學(xué)習(xí)教育類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了由于新型肺炎冠狀病毒，學(xué)生們只能在家上網(wǎng)課，而網(wǎng)課具有兩面性?！窘獯稹浚?）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Recentlywesurveyed1,500studentsfrom10cities,only30percentofstudentsliketakingsuchclasses.可知，1500名學(xué)生中有百分之三十的學(xué)生喜歡上網(wǎng)課。1500×30％＝450。故選C。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Therenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused,"shesaid.可知，學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課不能集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)的原因是附近沒有同學(xué)，沒有老師盯著，可以做任何他們想做的事。C項(xiàng)（老師不布置作業(yè)給他們）并沒有提到。故選C。（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于：比起線下課，網(wǎng)課可以節(jié)約些時(shí)間跟錢。如果沒有理解好上課的內(nèi)容，還可以反復(fù)觀看。D項(xiàng)（你可以反復(fù)觀看網(wǎng)課）符合網(wǎng)課優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D?！敬鸢浮緼CD【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀科普知識類閱讀【解析】本文主要是講如何通過一個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)來了解植物是如何從地面取水生長的，介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)需要的材料，實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟，現(xiàn)象及原因?！窘獯稹浚?）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Why?部分內(nèi)容Asaplantgrows,itsrootsactlikestraws（麥稈狀吸管）,suckingwaterupintothestemorstalk.隨著植物的生長，它的根部就像吸管一樣，吸水進(jìn)入干部或莖部?？芍侨绾卧谥参镏辛鲃?dòng)的出現(xiàn)在Why?部分。故選A。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中YouWillDo:部分內(nèi)容1.Filltheglasshalfwaywithwater.2.Stir（攪拌）inenoughfoodcoloringtomakethewaterdarkred.1.向玻璃杯中加入半杯水。2.攪拌加入足夠的食用色素，使水變成深紅色?？芍虿ＡП屑尤氚氡蟮恼_做法是拌入食用色素。故選C。（3）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Thefollowingshowshowplantstakewaterfromthegroundtogrow.下面展示了植物如何從地面取水生長。可知本文主要是在講植物如何從地面取水。故選D?！敬鸢浮緾BDD【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀學(xué)習(xí)教育類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.但事實(shí)是，比賽也會(huì)影響他的睡眠。由此可知，作者的兒子睡眠不足。（2）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段中Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscauses（培優(yōu)課程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.我們鼓勵(lì)我們的孩子讀培優(yōu)課程或鼓勵(lì)他們參與課余工作。我們贊揚(yáng)他們來之不易的成功和成就。及However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.然而，具有諷刺意味的是，我們給孩子們的所有這些活動(dòng)和責(zé)任都可能嚴(yán)重影響他們的健康，奪走他們的幸福。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為這些培優(yōu)課程是“沒有必要”的。（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,bothparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.為了保證我們的孩子得到他們需要的睡眠，父母和學(xué)校都應(yīng)該努力。由此可知，父母和學(xué)校雙方應(yīng)共同努力來保證孩子們的睡眠。（4）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（執(zhí)行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren'tenough…父母制定就寢常規(guī)，并對夜間實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。但事實(shí)上，這些措施是不夠的……以及Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,bothparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.為了確保我們的孩子得到他們需要的睡眠，家長和學(xué)校應(yīng)該努力。由此可推知，接下來的部分應(yīng)是講家長和學(xué)校采取的具體措施?！敬鸢浮緿BBCA【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題詞義猜測題細(xì)節(jié)理解題議論文閱讀日常生活類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)正方一欄第一個(gè)框中It'sacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodelbecausepeopleusuallylookuptostars.可知，A項(xiàng)是正方的觀點(diǎn)；根據(jù)正方一欄第二個(gè)框中Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel,evenifyou'renotacelebrity!可知B項(xiàng)是正方的觀點(diǎn)；根據(jù)正方一欄第一框中Ifacelebrity'slifestyleis

inappropriate

forkids,thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheirkidssee.可知C項(xiàng)是正方的觀點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)“名人得到了很多粉絲的愛和支持。”不是來自正方。（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)反方一欄第二個(gè)框中Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydoandaregoodatit.可知反方認(rèn)為他們之所以出名，是因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)樽约合矚g的事情而努力工作。（3）B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中劃線單詞后文thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheirkidssee可知當(dāng)名人的生活方式對于孩子來說是inappropriate，那么他們的父母應(yīng)該對于孩子們能從名人那里看到什么要更小心，因此可推測出劃線詞應(yīng)表示“不適合的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹薄＃?）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)反方一欄第一個(gè)框中Lotsofstarshavetopostapology（道歉）lettersafterbeingcaughtdoingbadthings.可知名人有時(shí)候也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，C項(xiàng)描述正確。（5）A推理判斷題。根據(jù)正方一欄第二個(gè)框中Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel,evenifyou'renotacelebrity!Youcanstillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers,ayoungerneighbororanyone.及反方一欄第二個(gè)框中Ifthecelebrityknowstheyareaffectingtheyoungpeople,theyshouldtryhardtosetagoodexample.可知正反雙方都認(rèn)為如果自己對他人有所影響，都應(yīng)該注意自己的行為。因此A項(xiàng)“不管名人是不是榜樣，他都應(yīng)該關(guān)心自己的行為”的描述符合文意?！敬鸢浮浚?）Failure,（2）active,（3）(Theyshould)Findoutandanalyzethecauses.,（4）Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.,（5）他們從每一次失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)從而變得更加有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！究键c(diǎn)】說明文閱讀學(xué)習(xí)教育類閱讀綜合型【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章告訴我們要正確的積極的處理我們的失敗?！窘獯稹浚?）Failure根據(jù)第一段中Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Andit'severywhereinourlife...Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,differentpeopletakedifferentattitudestofailure.可知，失敗是常有的事，而且在我們的生活中無處不在?！m然每個(gè)人都會(huì)失敗，但不同的人對失敗的態(tài)度不同?？仗帒?yīng)填“失敗”，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故答案為：Failure。

（2）active根據(jù)第三段中Butmostpeopletakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeself-confident.可知，但是大多數(shù)人對失敗采取積極的態(tài)度，他們鼓勵(lì)自己變得自信?？仗帒?yīng)填“積極的”，修飾名詞attitude，應(yīng)用形容詞。故答案為：active。

（3）(Theyshould)Findoutandanalyzethecauses.

根據(jù)第三段中Theyfindoutandanalyze（分析）thecausessothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.可知，他們找出并分析原因，這樣他們就不會(huì)再犯類似的錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：(Theyshould)Findoutandanalyzethecauses.

（4）Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.全文針對人們面對失敗的態(tài)度進(jìn)行了正反面說明，而最后一段對上文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)：告訴我們要正確和積極地對待我們的失敗，可作為本文的主題句。故答案為：Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.

（5）他們從每一次失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)從而變得更加有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。takealessonfromeveryfailure從每一次失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)；becomemoreexperienced變得更加有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故答案為：他們從每一次失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)從而變得更加有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。四、語法填空【答案】（1）lively,（2）the/this,（3）cares,（4）loved,（5）directly,（6）be/become,（7）better,（8）in,（9）thousands,（10）ones【考點(diǎn)】形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法形容詞變副詞的方式語法填空時(shí)間介詞固定搭配助動(dòng)詞不定代詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）lively考查形容詞。句意：就像這名字一樣，他們是活潑開朗的男孩。所填單詞充當(dāng)句中be動(dòng)詞的表語，故用其形容詞形式，lively“活躍的，生機(jī)勃勃的”。故填lively。

（2）the/this考查定冠詞/指示代詞。句意為：在這個(gè)優(yōu)秀團(tuán)隊(duì)中有三名歌手。此處這個(gè)優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)表示特指（指代TFBOYS這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)），可以用定冠詞the，也可以用指示代詞this。故填the/this。

（3）cares考查固定搭配。句意：他非常________他們的日常生活。推測可知王俊凱是他們的隊(duì)長，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)填“關(guān)心，照顧”，固定搭配：carefor，意為“關(guān)心，照顧”。又因he為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填cares。

（4）loved考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由主語與love之間的關(guān)系及設(shè)空處前的be動(dòng)詞可知此處表示被動(dòng)，be+過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，用love的過去分詞形式。故填loved。

（5）directly考查副詞。goonwithsb.（與某人相處）設(shè)空處所填單詞修飾句中動(dòng)詞短語goonwith，要用其副詞形式。故填directly。

（6）be/become考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他說他的夢想是寫歌，他想要________電視節(jié)目的主持人。推測可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填“變成，成為”，又因固定搭配：wanttobe/become意為“想要成為”。故填be/become。

（7）better考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意及句中的than可知此處表示比較，可以推測出他比其他人更擅長拉丁舞。固定搭配：begoodat意為“擅長”，故用good的比較級形式。故填better。

（8）in考查介詞。句意為：他們的第一張專輯《十年》于2013年8月發(fā)行。“在”幾月，用in。故填in。

（9）thousands考查固定搭配。句意：據(jù)說成千上萬的青少年粉絲對他們非常著迷。固定搭配：thousandsof意為“成千上萬的”。故填thousands。

（10）ones考查代詞。句意為：毫無疑問，TFboys是那些靠努力成為頂級明星的人。由句意可知此處用代詞，代指一批人（靠自己努力的那批人），所以用one的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ones。五、連詞成句【答案】（1）Whatagoodjobyoudid（2）Wecanlearnfromeachother（3）Whendidyoucomebackyesterday（4）Don'tbelateforschoolnextweek（5）Doesyourmotheroftentellyoustory【考點(diǎn)】陳述句連詞成句感嘆句特殊疑問句一般疑問句祈使句【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）Whatagoodjobyoudid考查感嘆句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句為感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What＋a/an＋形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！故填Whatagoodjobyoudid。（2）Wecanlearnfromeachother考查陳述句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句為陳述句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語+（賓語）+其它。we為主語，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫；canlearnfrom為謂語；eachother為賓語。故填Wecanlearnfromeachother。（3）Whendidyoucomebackyesterday考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句為特殊疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序（助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+賓語+其它）？特殊疑問詞when位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫；did為助動(dòng)詞；you為主語；comeback為謂語；yesterday為時(shí)間狀語。故填Whendidyoucomebackyesterday。（4）Don'tbelateforschoolnextweek考查祈使句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句為祈使句的否定式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don't＋動(dòng)詞原形。固定短語belateforschool上學(xué)遲到。故填Don'tbelateforschoolnextweek。（5）Doesyourmotheroftentellyoustory考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句為一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+（賓語）+其它？does為助動(dòng)詞；yourmother為主語；tell為謂語，其后接雙賓語tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事；often是頻度副詞，放在主語后、謂語前面。故填Doesyourmotheroftentellyoustory?！敬鸢浮浚?）Whatagoodjobyoudid（2）Wecanlearnfromeachother（3）Whendidyoucomebackyesterday（4）Don'tbelateforschoolnextweek（5）Doesyourmotheroftentellyoustory【考點(diǎn)】陳述句連詞成句感嘆句特殊疑問句一般疑問句祈使句【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）Whatagoodjobyoudid考查感嘆句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句為感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What＋a/an＋形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！故填Whatagoodjobyoudid。（2）Wecanlearnfromeachother考查陳述句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句為陳述句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語+（賓語）+其它。we為主語，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫；canlearnfrom為謂語；eachother為賓語。故填Wecanlearnfromeachother。（3）Whendidyoucomebackyesterday考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句為特殊疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序（助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+賓語+其它）？特殊疑問詞when位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫；did為助動(dòng)詞；you為主語；comeback為謂語；yesterday為時(shí)間狀語。故填Whendidyoucomebackyesterday。（4）Don'tbelateforschoolnextweek考查祈使句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句為祈使句的否定式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don't＋動(dòng)詞原形。固定短語belateforschool上學(xué)遲到。故填D