上海中考英語讀音規(guī)則題解題方法和真題演練

上海中考英語讀音規(guī)則題解題方法和真題演練上海中考英語讀音規(guī)則題解題方法和真題演練上海中考英語讀音規(guī)則題解題方法和真題演練資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月上海中考英語讀音規(guī)則題解題方法和真題演練版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：TOC\t"大標題,1,小標題,2,小標題2,2,小標題3,2"上海中考英語讀音規(guī)則題 2解題方法和真題演練 2一、中考考綱對讀音規(guī)則要求 2二、讀音規(guī)則 2(一)元音字母在重讀開、閉音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則 21、a的發(fā)音 32、e的發(fā)音 43、i的發(fā)音 54、o的發(fā)音 65、u的發(fā)音 7(二)輔音字母讀音規(guī)則 81、輔音字母讀音規(guī)則 82、輔音字母組合讀音規(guī)則 83、h的讀音 94、詞尾s的讀音 95、半元音y的發(fā)音 9(三)字母組合讀音規(guī)則 91、a字母組合 92、e字母組合 103、i字母組合 124、o字母組合 125、u字母組合 146、雙元音字母+r 14（四）重音規(guī)則 15真題答案 16

上海中考英語讀音規(guī)則題解題方法和真題演練一、中考考綱對讀音規(guī)則要求 a.元音字母在重讀開、閉音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則 b.輔音字母的基本讀音規(guī)則 c.字母組合的讀音規(guī)則 d.單詞重音注:幾個名詞解釋 音節(jié)：英語中以元音來劃分音節(jié)，一個元音一個音節(jié)，以此類推，輔音是音節(jié)的分界線，但 兩輔音之間不管有多少元音都是一個音節(jié)。 重讀音節(jié)：就是加了重讀符號‘的音節(jié),如果是單音節(jié)詞,這個唯一的音節(jié)就是重讀音節(jié)。如果沒有 重讀符號，重讀第一個音節(jié)。 開音節(jié)：指該音節(jié)以元音結(jié)尾。分為兩種： 絕對開音節(jié)：以元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)，叫絕對開音節(jié)，比如me； 相對開音節(jié)：含有1個元音字母的重讀音節(jié)中，1個輔音+1個元音+1個輔音（r除外）+1個e結(jié) 尾，比如nose。 閉音節(jié)：指該音節(jié)以輔音結(jié)尾。 弱音節(jié)(非重讀音節(jié))：指不重讀的音節(jié)。重讀音節(jié)符號’之后的那個音節(jié)是重讀音節(jié)，其余音節(jié)都 是非重讀音節(jié)。 附：48個音標 1、20個元音： 12個單元音/ɑ://?//?://?//?//?://i://?//u://?//e//?/ 8個雙元音：/e?//a?//??//??//e?//??//??//a?/ 2、28個輔音： 10個清輔音：/p//t//k//f//θ//s//?//ts//t?//tr/ 18個濁輔音：/b//d//g//v//e//z//?//dz//d?//dr//m//n//?//j//w//?//h//r/ 二、讀音規(guī)則 (一)元音字母在重讀開、閉音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則aeiou開音節(jié)

（字母本身音）音標e?/i:/，/i?//a?//?u/

ju:

/例agehe，serioskitenosecute重讀閉音節(jié)音標?/e//i//?//?/例bagdesksixhotcut弱音節(jié)（非重讀音節(jié)）音標/?/，/i//?/，/i//?/，/i//?/，/?/，/?u/?/，/ju:/

例ability發(fā)/?/，private發(fā)/?/open發(fā)/?/，become發(fā)/?/holiday發(fā)/?/，family發(fā)/?/together發(fā)/?/，mango發(fā)/?/，obey發(fā)/?u/album發(fā)/?/，avenue發(fā)/ju:/

其他o如果出現(xiàn)在l、m、n、v和ther前，常常變音為中元音[?]輔音字母j、l、r、s

后讀/u:/

comerude1、a的發(fā)音(1)a在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)/e?/ age/e?d?/ cage/ke?d?/ make/me?k/ made/me?d/ save/se?v/(2)a在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/ act/?kt/ dad/d?d/ catch/k?t?/ fan/f?n/ hand/h?nd/(3)a在非重讀閉音節(jié)，且是開頭第一個音節(jié)，一般發(fā)/?/ ability/??b?l?ti/ ago/??g??/ American/??mer?k?n/ 特殊:China/'t?a?n?/ animal/??n?m(?)l/(4)a在非重讀音節(jié)，且是最后一個音節(jié)，一般發(fā)/?/ private[?pra?v?t] image/‘?m?d?/ manage/‘m?n?d?/village/‘v?l?d?/ climate[?kla?m?t]真題：(1)15年中考26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/?e?p/

A．shape B.sheep C.shop D.ship(2)16奉賢一模26.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound[se?f]

A.seem B.seat C.sense D.safe(3)18普陀二模26.Which

of

the

following

underlined

parts

is

different

in

pronunciation

from

the

others?

A.This

tea

table

is

for

sale B.Mark

will

plan

for

a

trip

to

HongKong C.Where

is

my

school

bag? D.We

usually

have

some

noodles

for

lunch(4)18浦東二模26.Which

of

the

following

underlined

parts

is

different

in

pronunciation

?

A.garage B.manage C.lazy D.carry(5)15楊浦二模27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Icriedbecauseofhisangrywords. B.Thiswasmylastchancetoescape.

C.Hewaswearingadarkbrownjacket. D.Hereadbythelightofthebedsidelamp.(6)18金山一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.contact B.manage C.captain D.escape(7)16靜安一模26.Samwasfoundinnocentinthecaseandwasfinallysetfree.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectin pronunciationfortheunderlinedword

A./keis/ B./k?s/ C./ka?s/ D./ka:s/(8)17楊浦一模26.Amuchbiggerbattleisaheadforthepresident.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrect pronunciation fortheunderlinepart A./e/ B./?/ C./a:/ D./ei/(9)17松江一模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/t?p/

A.tap B.top C.tip D.tape(10)17黃浦一模26.Which

of

the

following

underlined

parts

is

different

in

pronunciation

A.cake B.main C.map D.stay(11)16長寧一模27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers

A.Whyareyousounhappy

B.Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.C.Shewascaptainofthevolleyballteam. D.Varietyisthespiceoflife.(12)18閔行一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.admit B.familiar C.apologize D.program2、e的發(fā)音(1)e在開音節(jié)中發(fā)/i:/或/i?/開音節(jié)中發(fā)/i:/eve/i:v/n.夏娃 theme/θi:m/n.主題 zebra/'zi?br?]n.斑馬 he/hi?/pron.他she/?i?/n.女人 me/mi:/pron.我 we/wi?/pron.我們開音節(jié)中發(fā)/i?/serioszerohero(2)在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/e/leg/leg/n.腿 desk/desk/n.辦公桌 cell/sel/n.細胞 chest[t?est]n.胸net/net/n.網(wǎng) web/web/n.網(wǎng) nest/nest/n.巢，窩 pencil/'pens?l/n.鉛筆beg/beg/vi.乞討edit/'ed?t/vt.編輯 less/les/n.較少 pen/pen/n.鋼筆(12)字母e

在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[?]或/i/當e未非重讀音節(jié)，且該e在重讀音節(jié)后面，該e發(fā)/?/： evidence/‘ev?d?ns/ angel/‘e?nd?(?)l/ darken/‘dɑ?k(?)n/ novel/‘n?v(?)l/ happen/‘h?p(?)n/ label/‘le?b(?)l/ open/‘??p(?)n/ silent/‘sa?l?nt/camel/‘k?m(?)l/ even/‘i?v(?)n/ enemy/‘en?m?/當e未非重讀音節(jié)，且該e在重讀音節(jié)前面，該e發(fā)/?/become/b?’k?m/ behave/b?’he?v/ decide/d?’sa?d/ deny/d?’na?/ predict/pr?’d?kt/ resist/r?’z?st/ belong/b?’l??/ relax/r?’l?ks/特殊：elephant/‘el?f(?)nt/真題：(1)16中考26·Let'stakearestandlistentosomemusic.Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?

A./e/ B./i:/ C./i/ D./?/(2)18楊浦二模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/fens/

A. fans B.fence C.face D.fax(3)18虹口一模26. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.

method

B.schedule

C.text

D.serious(4)17徐匯一模26.ManyleadersfromdifferentcountriesattendedtheopenceremonyoftheG20summitinHangzhouin 2016.Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart

A./i/ B./e/ C./?/ D./?/(5)16普陀一模 26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers

A.Hehasagoodmemoryforface. B.Thevalleygoesfromwesttoeast..C.Shehaschangedalotinrecentyears. D.Hehadapainintheneck..(6)17寶山一模26.Themothertriestopreventherchildfromplayingcomputergames.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentenceA./pr?'vent/ B./pre'vent/ C./pr?'vent/ D./pr?'v?nt/(7)18楊浦一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.method B.enemy C.memory D.recent(8)18徐匯一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.rest B.mention C.result D.mess(9)18寶山一模26.MothertoldTomtobehavehimself.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthe sentence?

A./b?'hev/ B./b?'he?v/ C./be'he?v/ D./b?'hi:v/(10)17崇明二模 27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers

A.Iplaytabletenniswithhereveryafternoon.

B.Aftershegraduatedfromuniversity,KatewassenttoJapanatonce.

C.We'regoingtolistentoalecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.

D.Hehadahighfeverbecauseofthechangeableweather.3、i的發(fā)音(1)i在開音節(jié)中發(fā)/a?/bite/ba?t/ climate/'kla?m?t/ bike/ba?k/like/la?k/kite/ka?t/knives/na?vz/writer/‘ra?t?/pie/pa?/ice/a?s/ rice/ra?s/ crime/kra?m/ Bible/'ba?b(?)l/cry/kra?/ dry/dra?/July/d???la?/type/ta?p/ my/ma?/ shine/?a?n/shy/?a?/ sky/ska?/fly/fla?/try/tra?/five/fa?v/ time/ta?m/tide/ta?d/strike/stra?k/while/wa?l/alike/?’la?k/(2)I在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)

/?/bit/b?t/ cliff/kl?f/ bridge/br?d?/ dig/d?g/ fit/f?t/kiss/k?s/lip/l?p/mix/m?ks/pity/'p?t?/big/b?g/city/'s?t?/pig/p?g/pick/p?k/myth/m?θ/sit/s?t/wind/w?nd/six/s?ks/

(3)字母i

在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?//?/,clinic/‘kl?n?k/ family/‘f?m?l?/ holiday/'h?l?de?/ hospital/'h?sp?t(?)l/ native/'ne?t?v/medicine/'med?s?n/(4)字母i

在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/a?/advertise/‘?dv?ta?z/apologize/?’p?l?d?a?z/appetite/‘?p?ta?t/exercise/‘eks?sa?z/

其他：(5)雙音節(jié)詞的結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+le”，前面的i所在的音節(jié)是絕對開音節(jié)時，i讀[ai]。例如：title[’taitl]Bible[’baibl]rifle[raifl](6)在-igh，-ight，-ign，-ild，-ind中，i讀[ai]。例如：bright[’brait]high[hai]child[t?aild]但是也有例外，例如：children['t?ildr?n]wind[wind](7)在詞尾-ile，-ite，-ise，-ize，-wise里，i讀[ai]。例如：advertise['?dv?taiz]crocodile['kr?k?,dail]appetite[’?pitait]realize['ri?laiz]otherwise['?e?waiz](8)在詞尾一ique里，i讀[i:]。例如：antique[?n’ti:k];technique[tek’ni:k];unique[ju’ni:k].(9)在雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞中i讀。例如：differ['dif?];fifteen['fifti:n];history['hist?ri];mixture['mikst??];village['vilid?];winner['win?];真題：(1)16崇明一模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/prais/

A.piece B.price C.praise D.practice(2)17長寧二模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/laif/

A.laugh B.leaf C.life D.live(3)長寧二模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/praiz/

A.praise B.prize C.price D.prison(4)15奉賢二模27.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesounds/praiz/

A.prize B.praise C.price D.piece(5)15浦東二模26.Mr.LiawardedmeaprizeformywonderfulperformanceattheEnglishparty.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword

A./priz/ B./praiz/ C./pris/ D./prais/(6)16普陀一模 26.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/ba?t/

A.bit B.bite C.beat D.boat(7)15金山二模26.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/wain/

A.win B.wine C.when D.widen(8)16閔行二模 26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/'fa??/

A.floor B.fine C.fire D.flight(9)18崇明二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.wisdom B.blind C.trip D.simple(10)16楊浦一模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/waild/

A.world B.wide C.wild D.wind(11)16崇明二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers

A.Sueisflyingthekitewithhercousinonthegrass. B.Hebegantogotohiscompanyonhisbicycle. C.Wouldyoupleasehelpmepickoutthebadoranges

D.IsawMikehidingbehindthesofawhenIentered(12).18黃浦二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsmatchesthesound/i/

A.wine B.fight C.high D.habit(13)15閔行二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Annsurvivedintheearthquake. B.Wouldyoulikesometea.

C.MyauntlivesintheeastofChina. D.Thereisapictureinmymind.(14)17寶山一模27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers

A.Heactsasakillerinthefilm. B.Whendidyouarriveattheairport?

C.Canyouhelpmefixthechair

D.Thisisanindustrialrobot(15)18崇明一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.medicine B.list C.bright D.city(16)15徐匯二模26.LittleTomhidhimselfunderthebed.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword

A./haid/ B./ha:d/ C./hid/ D./h?d/4、o的發(fā)音(1)o在開音節(jié)中發(fā)/?u/no/n??/ go/g??/ nose/n??z/ rose/r??z/ vote/v??t/ toe/t??/ago/?'g??/ close/kl??s/ coke/k??k/ lotus/‘l??t?s/特殊：host/h?ust/(2)o在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/hot/h?t/ body/'b?d?/ boss/b?s/clock/kl?k/ coffee/'k?f?/ copy/'k?p?/frog/fr?g/god/ɡ?d/ job/d??b/ox/?ks/ fox/f?ks/box/b?ks/cop/k?p/

(3)o

在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[?]

together/t?’gee?/ connect/k?'nekt/consist/k?n’s?st/ contain/k?n'te?n/ domain/d?'me?n/

(4)o

在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?u/hotel/h??’tel/ Leo/‘li:?u/ mango/‘m??g??/ photo/‘f??t??/ radio/'re?d???/tomato/t?’mɑ?t??/ November/n??’vemb?/ obey/??’be?/(5)o如果出現(xiàn)在l、m、n、v和th前，常常變音為中元音[?] colour comenoneloveothernothing(6)在move,prove及其派生詞中發(fā)/u:/，如improve真題：(1)18松江二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.sorry B.pocket C.also D.common(2)18靜安一模27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Wehaveatrainingprogram. B.Thewayyouspeakisverycommon.C.Thedoctoroperatedonhimimmediately. D.Ihavebeenincontactwithhim.(3)18虹口二模26.Mydreamistobeahostinthefuture.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectforunderlinedparts?

A./h?st/ B./h?:st/ C./h?ust/ D./haust/(4)17普陀二模26.Myfriendsarenotinterestedinpolitics.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedletterintheword

A./?/ B./?/ C./u/ D./?/(5)18金山二模Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation

A.cotton B.wonder C.stomach D.onion(6)15楊浦二模26.Theyaresearchingfortheplane’slostflightrecorder.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A./lu:st/ B./l?st/ C./l?st/ D./l?ust/ (7)16靜安二模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/m?nθ/

A.mouth B.month C.maths D.mouse(8)16虹口二模26.Heshowedthemthepicturestoprovehisidea.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect

(9)18嘉定二模26.Wechosetodocross-countryrunning.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?

A./tu:z/ B./t?uz/ C./t?z/ D./tu?z/5、u的發(fā)音(1)U在開音節(jié)中發(fā)/

ju:

/,例如：(注:本文所有//的音標為英音音標，[]的音標為美音音標.duty/'dju?t?/huge/hju:d?/music/?mju:z?k/puma/?pju:m?/use/ju:s/tutor/'tju?t?/cucumber/'kju?k?mb?/(2)U在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)[?]bubble/'b?b(?.l/ cut/k?t/ dust/d?st/ luck/l?k/ hug/h?g/lung/l??/ rubbish/?r?b??/ summer/?s?m?(r./(3)字母u

在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[?]

album/'?lb?m/ circus/?s?:k?s/ autumn/'??t?m/ bonus/'b??n?s/lotus/'l??t?s/ submit/s?b'm?t/ supply/s?'pla?/ support/s?'p??t/(4)字母u

在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/ju:/

accurate/'?kj?r?t/ avenue/??v?nju:/ costume/'k?stju?m/ educate/'edj?ke?t/annual/'?nj??l/ situate/?s?t?ue?t/ statue/?st?t?u:/ value/?v?lju:/(5)字母u

在輔音字母l、r、j、s

后讀/u:/

,例如：clue/klu?/n.線索exclude/?k'sklu?d/ junior/'d?u?n??/n.年少者 rude/ru?d/rule/ru?l/ rumor/'ru:m?/vt.謠傳 salute/s??lu:t/n.敬禮;

致敬blue/blu:/super/'su?p?/n.特級品 Susan/'su:zn/n.蘇珊（女子名）

真題：(1)17靜安二模26.HowisyourlunchatschoolWhichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart//

A./u/ B./?/ C./?:/ D./a:/(2)16徐匯二模26.It’snotrighttojudgeabookbyitscover.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword

A./d?u:d?/ B.〔ju:d?〕C.〔d??d?〕D.〔d???g〕(3)17松江二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers

A.Youjustleavethedooropen. B.Hepassedthedrivingtestoutofluck.C.Don’tpushmewithyourhand. D.Itisnotallowedtohuntforwildanimals.

(二).輔音字母讀音規(guī)則1、輔音字母讀音規(guī)則2、輔音字母組合讀音規(guī)則3、h的讀音一般發(fā)/h/，例如how；在句首，有時不發(fā)音，如honest,hour,honor真題：16嘉定一模27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.MydadisthemosthonestmanIhaveevermetbefore.

B.Itisagreathonornotonlyforourcountrybutalsoforthecity.

C.Ihaveahorriblefeelingwe'regoingtomisstheplane.

D.Ittookmehalfanhour'sridetothecompanyfrommyhome.4、詞尾s的讀音(1)輕音+/s/，

如p,k,t,f+/s/ 例如：jumps(2)響亮音+/z/，

如/?/，/w/,/l/+/z/ 例如：interviews(3)s類似的音，如x,s,ch+/iz/，例如：boxes,churches,buses,foxes,dishes,watches真題：(1)17浦東一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation

A.jumps B.conclusions C.interviews D.miles5、半元音y的發(fā)音(1)一般句首發(fā)/j/，如young;(2)不在句首，單詞中不含a,i,e,o,u五個元音時，y當元音，發(fā)/ai/(3)不在句首，單詞中含a,i,e,o,u五個元音時，y發(fā)/i/真題：(1)17中考26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation

A.fly B.lazy C.already D.cloudy(三)字母組合讀音規(guī)則1、a字母組合字母組合位置讀音例詞真題ai，ay重讀音節(jié)中/ei/waitfailmainrainchainsaymaytoday特殊：said/sed/有au，aw重讀音節(jié)中/?:/autumn,Augustdrawsaw無al在大多輔音字母前/?:/，/?:l/ballwallsmalltalk有在f,m前/a:/half，calm，palm（棕櫚樹）無ar通常/a:/gardenguard有非重讀音節(jié)/?:/dollar無字母w,qu后/?:/warmquarter有真題：

(1)18青浦二模26.Whenitrains,itpours.Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?

A./e/ B./i:/ C./ai/ D./ei/(2)16楊浦二模26. Whichofthefollowingispronouncedas/t?ein/

A.train B.chance C.Chain D.shine(3)17虹口二模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/sed/

A.seed B.sad C.said D.side

(4)17奉賢二模26.Themotherelephantwaswalking“handinhand”withherbaby.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinewordinthesentence

['wз:ki?] B.['w?:ki?] C.['wa:ki?] D.['wi:ki?](5)18靜安一模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/gɑ?d/

A.garden B.gold. C.guide D.guard(6)18長寧一模26. Whichofthefollowingwordsaspronouncedas/mɑ:k/

A.match B.March C.mark D.math(7)16普陀二模27.Hewastiredafterrunningaquarterofamile.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedlettersintheword

A./?:/ B./e/ C./a:/ D./?/(8)17閔行二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers

A.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth. B.Thereisawarningasignonthewall.

C.Tomisabigfanofcartoonfilms D.Mymotherboughtsomefishinthemarket.2、e字母組合字母組合位置讀音例詞真題ea重讀音節(jié)/i:/read(原型.meatspeaktealeavereason有重讀音節(jié)/e/breadread(過去式，過分.insteadhealthy有重讀音節(jié)/ei/greatsteak有重讀音節(jié)/i?/fear有ee重讀音節(jié)/i:/beefeelscreen有ei重讀音節(jié)/ei/weight無er重讀音節(jié)，一般/?:/personnervous無非重讀音節(jié)/?/teacherplayeryesterday有ew重讀音節(jié)/ju:/new有重讀音節(jié)/u:/crew無ed結(jié)尾清輔音p,k,f,s后/t/workedfinished有元音+濁輔音后/d/livedcalled無/t/和/d/后/id/woundedneededstarted有真題：(1)16寶山二模26.Noddingheadmeans“yes”inourcountry.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A./mi:ns/ B./mi:nz/ C./mi:?s/ D./mi:?z/(2)16長寧金山二模26.MarycanspeakAmericanEnglishverywell.Whichofthefollowingmatchestheunderlinedword

A./spek/ B./speik/ C./sp?:k/ D./spi:k/(3)15靜安二模27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.OldJohnhasbeendeadforayear. B.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.

C.Theheadlinehastoldusalot. D.It'nicetobreathefreshairinthepark.(4)18普陀一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Don’tputyourfeetonmyseat! B.WewillreachBeijingin2hours. C.What’sthemeaningofthisword? D.CouldIhavesomenoodlesinsteadofrice?(5)15松江二模 26. Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/redi/

A.ready B.read C.ride D.red(6)18奉賢二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.HaveyoureadtheheadlineofChinaDailytoady? B.Robertwaseagertotalkabouthislifeinthearmy. C.Hisfriendshipmeantagreatdealtoher,especiallywhenshewasintrouble. D.Susanhadapleasantnightonherbirthdaywithherfriends.(7)16徐匯一模27.Whichisofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers

A.Jane’sdietisveryhealthy. B.Whataheavyrainitis! C.Let’sgetreadyfortheparty! D.Nobodyknowsthereason.(8)15寶山二模26.Johnreadthebookagaininordertogetmoreinformationfromit.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence

A./ri

:d/ B./red/ C./reid/ D./raid/(9)17長寧二模27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentiiipronunciationfromtheothers

A.Youwillbeabletoreadinpeace. B.ShallIaskforalargersteak?

C.Icecreamishighinfatandsugar. D.Whoisweakinspoilinginourclass?(10)16黃浦二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers

A.Youwillbeabletoreadinpeace. B.ShallIaskforalargesteak

C.Icecreamishighinfatandsugar. D.Whoisweakinspellinginclass

(11)18黃浦一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.meat B.cheap C.reach D.steak(12)17靜安一模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/skri:n/

A.storm

B.screen

C.steam

D.stone(13)15長寧二模27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation

A.Jennyisaveryhumorousperson. B.Iwentshoppingyesterday. C.Thereisanadvertisementboard. D.Don’tbenervous,please!(14)17徐匯二模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/nju:/

A.now B.nor C.new D.near(15)17嘉定一模fetchedWhichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?

A./‘fet?d/ B./‘fet?t/ C./‘feit?d/ D./‘feit?t/(16)16寶山二模27.Whichofthefollowingontherightpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers

A.Theysavedthatwoundedsoldier. B.Theylackedmuchmoney.

C.Heaskedmetohelphissister. D.Hejumpedhighestinhisclass.(17)嘉定一模26.Mycousinhadabadcoldlastweek.Shecougheddayandnight.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?

A.[k?fd] B.[k?ft] C.[k?:fd] D.[k?:ft]3、i字母組合字母組合位置讀音例詞真題ia重讀音節(jié)/i?/media無ie重讀絕對開音節(jié)/ai/liepiedietie無重讀，輔音字母前/i:/fieldpiece有/ai?/diet無ir重讀音節(jié)/?:/firstgirlskirt無igh重讀音節(jié)/ai/nightrighthigh無真題：16奉賢二模27.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/fi:ld/

A.feed B.field C.fed D.find字母組合位置讀音例詞真題oa重讀音節(jié)字母組合位置讀音例詞真題oa重讀音節(jié),一般/?u/boatcoat有重讀音節(jié)，特殊/?:/broadabroad有oioy重讀音節(jié)/?i/oilnoiseboyjoin無oo重讀音節(jié),一般/u:/roomtoolcooltootoothfoolfood有重讀音節(jié)，k前/u/booklookcookfullwoodgoodfoot有重讀音節(jié)，特殊/?/bloodflood有ou重讀音節(jié)/au/house有重讀音節(jié)，l前/?u/shouldersoulfoulmould有重讀音節(jié)，gh前/?/enoughtough此外：doubleyoungcountrytouch有重讀音節(jié)，特殊/u:/soupwould有重讀音節(jié)，特殊/u/you無重讀音節(jié)，ght前/?:/thought有非重讀音節(jié)/?/famous無重讀音節(jié)/?/cough無字母組合位置讀音例詞真題or重讀音節(jié),一般/?:/boringnorthdoorfor有非重讀音節(jié)/?/director無重讀音節(jié),w后/?:/wordworm無重讀音節(jié),特殊/?/foreign有ow重讀音節(jié)，通常鼻音后/au/cownowhowbrown有重讀或非重讀音節(jié)，通常摩擦音后/?u/slowblowwindowthrow有真題：(1)16崇明一模27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.abroad B.boat C.goal D.coat(2)18徐匯二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.abroad B.coat C.goal D.road(3)18青浦一模26.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/ful/

A.fill B.fool C.full D.fall(4)16松江二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers

A.Heisanexcellentcookinthehotel. B.Pleasehavealookattheblackboard.

C.HeisreallygoodatspokenEnglish. D.Thefoodpriceisgoingupeveryyear.(5)15崇明二模26.Thefoodmymothercooksisdelicious.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword

A./f?:d/ B./fu:d/ C./fud/ D./f?nd/(6)15長寧二模26.Thegreenhouseeffectmaycausetheleveloftheseatoriseandfloodcitiesorevencountries.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence

A./fl?:d/ B./flu:d/ C./fl?d/ D./fl?ud/(7)15奉賢二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers

A.Moreandmorepeoplespendtheirholidaysinanothercountry.B.Theyoungladyoverthereismyaunt.

C.Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself. D.Thishouseismadeofwood.(8)17崇明一模Whichofthefollowingunderlinedwordsispronounced/sound/

A.song B.sound C.son D.soon(9)18奉賢一模Whichofthefollowingunderlinedwordsmatchesthesound/θru:/

A.though B.through C.thought D.thorough(10)18閔行二模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.double B.proud C.shouted D.house(11)18嘉定一模27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers

A.Lindahelpsdothehouseworkathome. B.Speaklouder,please

C.Iwouldliketobeapilot. D.Couldyoupleasegivemeadiscount

(12)17普陀一模26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers

A.Putyourhandonmyshoulder B.Motherissoproudofme

C.Tomdrewamousejustnow D.Canthekidcountnumbers(13)17虹口一模26.Weexpressourthoughtwithwords.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartintheword?

A./?:/B./?u/C./au/D./?/(14)16黃浦一模26.Whichofthefollowingmatches/n?:θ/

A.niceB.noseC.northD.noise(15)18靜安二模26.Whichofthefollowingmatches/b?:ri?/

A.bringB.bori