2022高考英語暑假閱讀理解講練(21)及答案

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars(火星),andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet’sterribleenvironment.ThefirstcavesdiscoveredbeyondtheEarthappearassevenmysteriousblackdotsonthepicturessentbackbyNASA’sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootballfield,theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.“IfthereislifeonMars,thereisagoodchanceyou’dfinditincaves,”saidJutWynne,oneoftheresearcherswhonoticedthefeatureswhileworkingonaUSGeologicalSurveyMarsCaveDetectionProgram.JonathanClarke,ageologistwiththeMarsSocietyofAustralia,yesterdaydescribedthediscoveryasexciting.Onephototakenatnightbyaninfraredimager(紅外線成像器)showedoneholetobeunusuallywarm,suggestinghotairtrappedduringthedayisflowingout.“Isaid:‘Wow,that’sacave.’”Dr.Clarkesaidexcitedly.“Peoplehavebeenlookingfortheseforalongtime;nowwehavefoundthem.”Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescapingfromthebitterlycold,radiation-soaked(布滿輻射的),drysurface.“Tinydropsofwatercouldcollectinside,”hesaid.“Iftherearegasescomingout,theycouldprovideenergyforawholerangeofbacteria.Acaveisalsoaprotectionfromradiation;thesurfaceofMarsisexposedtohighlevelsofspaceradiation.Thecavesprobablyformedwhentube-shapedlavaflows(管狀巖漿流)spreadacrosstheplanetlongago.Theoutsideofthetubescooled,formingsolidwalls,whilesomethinghotterinsideallowedtheremaininglavatoflowout,formingcaves.”1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowthecaveswereformedonMars.B.HowscientistsfoundthesecavesonMars.C.CavesonMarsmaybefullofhotairorasignoflife.D.ScientistshavecompletelyrecognizedthesurfaceofMars.2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.waterhasalreadybeenfoundonMarsB.thescientistsfoundallthecavesatnightC.itiscertainthatthereislifeinthesecavesD.thesurfaceofMarsisbitterlycold,radiation-soakedanddry3.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Clarkewassoexcitedbecause.A.suchcavescouldprovideenergyforlifeB.theyhadfinallyfoundthecavesonMarsC.suchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeD.scientistshadlongbeenlookingforthesecaves4.NecessaryconditionforlifeonMarsmentionedinthepassagemayinclude.A.lavaandenergyB.waterandradiationfromspaceC.gasesandlavaD.waterandprotectionfromradiation【參考答案】1--4、CDBD史地常識型閱讀理解(一)Thereareseveralskihillsthatcanbefoundlocally,andnotsolocally.Here’sabitofaninformalsnowreportforanyvisitorstothecitywhomaybeunfamiliarwiththelocaloptionsforskiing.SunshineSunshineisdefinitelythepremierskihillinthearea.OfallthehillsinAlberta,Sunshineistheonethathasearnedinternationalrenown.Ticketpricesarecheaperthisyearthantheyhavebeeninthepast.Adultspay$76.5,Seniors$61.5,andChildrenonlypay$26.5.Atpresent,theyhaveasnowbaseof107cm.Theterrain(地形)isamixofbotheasyandhardruns.LakeLouiseOfalltheskiresortsnearbyitisthelargestwith4,200acresofski-ableterrain.Ithasthebestbalanceofeasytodifficultruns,anditgetssnowof93cmrightnow.Adultspay$75.5,Seniorspay$54.5,andChildrenpay$24.5.LakeLouiseisagreatchoiceforanyonelookingtodosomeeasyaccessbackcountryskiing.MountMountNorquayislocatedacrosstheTransCandahighwayfromthetownofBanff.IthaslesschallengingterrainthaneitherSunshineorLakeallthisisagreathilltogoandspendanafternoonorearlyevening,ortogoandpracticeafewturnsonbeforehittingupthebiggerresortslateronintheseason.NakiskaWhileitwillbeopeningshortly,Nakiskaiscurrentlyonlyopentothepublicontheweekends.Nakiskatypicallyhaslesssnowthantheotherresortslocatedabitdeeperinthemountains.Currently,theyhaveabaseof71cm.TheterrainatNakiskaisvaried,butslantsmoretowardstheeasyside.It’sthebestplaceforfamiliestogoskiingasthereisalotofbeginnerandkidterrainforchildren.Ticketsarerelativelycheap.Adultspay$64.5,Seniorspay$51.5,andChildrenonlypay$19.5.CanadaOlympicParkC．O.P.wasbuiltforthe1988WinterOlympics;itisaworldclassfacilityforalmosteverywintersport.Ithasfacilitiesnotonlyforskiing,butalsoforallkindsofotheractivities.Ithasasnowbaseof102cm,butitisn’ttheprimaryfocus.Withticketsstartingat$5andcappingat$39,itisveryinexpensive.()1.WhatcanweknowaboutSunshineVillage?A．ItisaskihillinEurope.B．Itssnowisthethickestofthefive.C．Itisonlysuitableforskibeginners.D．Itsticketpricesaregettinghigher.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renown”inParagraph2mean?A．Goodattraction.B．Placeofinterest.C．Prizeorreward.D．Fameorreputation.()3.Whichwillbethebestchoiceforsomeonewhoisfondoflotsofothersportsgamesbesidesskiing?A．SunshineVillage.B．LakeLouise.C．CanadaOlympicPark.D．Nakiska.()4.Howmuchwillawomanpayifsheandherhusbandwithtwochildrentoskiinginthebestfamilyplace?A．168dollars.B．103.5dollars.C．209dollars.D．129.5dollars.()5.Thepassageismainlyto________.A．recommendseveralfamoustravelsitesB．tellustheplaceshe’sbeentoforwintersportsC．introducesomegoodplacesforskiingD．a(chǎn)dvertisehislocaltouristattractions【解析】本文主要介紹五處滑雪勝地。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Atpresent,theyhaveasnowbaseof107cm.”可推斷選B，由于比較其他四處地方的雪的厚度可知，其余各地的雪均沒有這么厚。2．D詞義猜想題。依據(jù)“Sunshineisdefinitelythepremierskihillinthearea.”可推斷此地盛名，即在國際上都出名氣，由此可推斷選D。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Ithasfacilitiesnotonlyforskiing,butalsoforallkindsofotheractivities.”可推斷選C。4．A規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第三句“It’sthebestplaceforfamiliestogoskiingasthereisalotofbeginnerandkidterrainforchildren.”可知“Nakiska”是最適合一家人去滑雪的地方；此處的收費標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是“Adultspay$64.5,Seniorspay$51.5,andChildrenonlypay$19.5.”，兩個成人收費129美元，兩個小孩收費39美元，合計收費168美元，故選A。5．C主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文第一段可知，全文旨在介紹幾處滑雪勝地，故選C。AAsigncanbefoundinthefrontyardofahouseintheUS.Thepeoplelivingherewanttolettheirdogplayoutsideandensureitwon’trunintothestreet.So,theyhireacompanytosetupan“invisiblefence”,anelectricwireburiedinthegroundaroundtheyard.Thedogwearsaspecialcollarandwhenitwalksneartothe“fence”,thewirewillsendoutasmallshock.Thedogquicklylearnstostayawayfromtheedgeoftheyard.Asitsaysatthebottomofthesign,thefencewillkeepyourdog“safe”(awayfromthestreet)and“athome”(containedinsidetheyard).

Thesmallword“BRAND”printedinbluemeansthat“InvisibleFence”isregisteredasthecompany’sbrandname.Similarly,the“TM”printedafter“yourdogsafeathome”standsfor“trademark”,asloganregisteredspecificallytoonecompany.

1.Thepeoplesetupan“invisiblefence”_________.

A.tolettheirdogplayoutsidetheirhouse

B.tokeeptheirdogawayfromtheedgeoftheyard

C.tokeeptheirdoginsidetheiryard

D.towarnothersnottoentertheirhouse

2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthe“invisiblefence”?

A.Thefencedoesnotexistatall.

B.The“InvisibleFence”isthenameofacompany.

C.Withoutthespecialcollar,thefencewon’tworkonthedog.

D.Scienceandtechnologyplayanimportantpartinit.【參考答案】1—3、CAC閱讀理解-------BSteppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenough,butwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974,BillTapp,anAustralianfarmer,sawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeen!

Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.

Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallinAustralia.Throughouttheautumnseason,terriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaners(吸塵器),collectingseaweed,piecesofwood,andevenschoolsoffish.Strongwindsmaycarrythesebitsofnatureformanymilesbeforevacuumdroppingthemonfields,houses,andasto