山西省太原市外研版高中英語必修二-Module-2-No-drugs語言知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(含練習(xí)答案)

山西省太原市外研版高中英語必修二-Module-2-No-drugs語言知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(含練習(xí)答案)山西省太原市外研版高中英語必修二-Module-2-No-drugs語言知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(含練習(xí)答案)山西省太原市外研版高中英語必修二-Module-2-No-drugs語言知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(含練習(xí)答案)xxx公司山西省太原市外研版高中英語必修二-Module-2-No-drugs語言知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(含練習(xí)答案)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度Module2NoDrugs【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯2.掌握本單元語法3.掌握本單元高考中常見考點(diǎn)【知識梳理】重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞匯

berelatedto與……有關(guān)系的Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco，suchascancer，bronchitisandheartdisease.平均(每小時/每天)有13人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病，比如：癌癥、支氣管炎和心臟病。(1)relate...to/with... 把……與……聯(lián)系起來(2)relationn. [U]關(guān)系；[C]親屬relationshipn. (人際)關(guān)系①M(fèi)uchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugs.這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與吸毒有關(guān)。②Theplan(relate)totheprojectisunderdiscussion.③Ican'trelatewhathedoeswhathesays.④Wetrytoimprove(relate)betweenourtwocountries.reducevt.減少；降低(1)reduce...to... 把……降到/減少到……reduce...by... 把……降低/減少了……(2)reductionn. 降低；減少①Speakingofpollution,wereallyneedtoreducetheuseofcars.②Shereducedherweight50kgwhileheonlyreducedhisweight4kg.I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我19歲，曾經(jīng)是個癮君子。(1)usedto過去常常(1)Thereusedtobe... 過去常常有……(2)be/getusedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣(做)某事beusedtodosth. 被用來做……①Iusedtogetupat6o'clockwhenIwasatschool.②Thereusedtobeacinemahere.③Heused(stay)uplate，butnowheisusedto(go)tobedearly.④Thiskindofwoodcanbeused(make)intotables.(2)addictn．對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使成癮；使沉溺于……(1)addictoneselfto 沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)addictedadj. 上癮的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedto... 沉迷于……，迷上……(3)addictionn. 上癮；入迷addictiveadj. (藥物等)上癮的⑤Hewasaddictinghimselftoplayingtheviolinanddidn'tfindsomeonewalkintohishouse.indanger處境危險的；處于危險之中Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話，他們會面臨更多危險。(1)dangern. 危險；危害indangerof... 處于……危險之中，有……危險outofdanger 脫離危險(2)dangerousadj. 危險的；有危害的endangervt. 使遭危險；危機(jī)①Theboyisingreatdanger.Let'shurrytohelphim.②Ifyoukeepondrivinglikethis,youareindangerof(kill)．③Accordingtothelatestnews,someoftheinjuredhavebeendanger.④Don'tgetclosetoa(danger)animal,oryoumaybeindanger.belongto屬于；是……的成員Readparts1－6anddecidewhicharticletheybelongto.①ThehousebelongstoTombuthedoesn'tlivehere.②Doyoubelongtothetennisclub?

③－Haveyouseenadictionary(belong)toourschoollibrary?

—Yes,itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.breakinto破門而入；打斷，插話Thenextday，Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.breakdown 出故障；垮掉breakup 拆散；分裂；分解；驅(qū)散breakin 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插嘴breakout 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakthrough 突破①Don'tbreakintotheirconversation；theyarediscussingsomethingimportant.②Pleasedon'twhenothersaretalking.③See，yourcomputeragain！Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.④Themeetingateleveno'clock.重點(diǎn)語法不定式作目的狀語&結(jié)果狀語從句一、不定式作目的狀語不定式作為非謂語動詞的一種形式，在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語、補(bǔ)語、定語和狀語。本模塊主要講解不定式作目的狀語。1.動詞不定式作目的狀語時可位于句首和句尾，置于句首時通常用逗號與其他部分隔開，且不定式前可加inorder/soas，但soasto不能位于句首。We'llholdameetingtodiscussthehealthylifestyle.＝We'llholdameetinginorderto/soastodiscussthehealthylifestyle.＝Todiscussthehealthylifestyle,we'llholdameeting.＝Inordertodiscussthehealthylifestyle,we'llholdameeting.2.不定式短語作目的狀語的否定形式是在不定式符號to前面加not。lnordernottoforgethistelephonenumber,I'llwriteitdown.Istudiedinmysparetimesoasnottofallbehindothers.3.不定式作目的狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語，此時應(yīng)注意人稱一致。如果不一致，則需用動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即forsb.todosth.Theteacheropenedthedoorforthestudentstocomein.4.如果不定式所表示的動作與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系時，要用不定式的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。Weworkedhardtobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.二、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句一般放在句子的末尾，通常由sothat，so...that...，such...that...引導(dǎo)。1.so...that和such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句so＋形容詞/副詞＋that＋從句形容詞＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞much/little(少)＋不可數(shù)名詞such＋a(n)＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutaword.Herunssofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.Sheissogoodateacherthatallofusloveher.＝Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveher.。(1)當(dāng)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，若little意為“少”，表數(shù)量，則其前用so修飾；若little意為“小”，則用such修飾。Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthatwehadtotakegoodcareofthemdayandnight.(2)“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋被修飾成分”位于句首，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Suchalovelygirlisshethatallherclassmateslikeher.2.sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，譯為“因此，結(jié)果就”，并且主從句之間有時用逗號隔開。Hegotuptoolatethismorningsothathemissedtheearlybus.【特色講解】一、完成句子1.他在學(xué)習(xí)上如此粗心,結(jié)果我們都超過了他。Heishisstudyingthatweallsurpasshim.

答案:socarelessabout2.由于他開車很粗心,他撞上了一棵大樹。hiscarelessdriving,heranintoabigtree.

答案:Asaresultof3.為了上學(xué)不遲到今天我坐出租車去了學(xué)校。Iwenttoschoolbytaxithismorningbelateforschool.

答案:inordernotto/soasnotto4.她努力工作,為的是及時做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備。Sheworkedhardeverythingwouldbereadyintime.

答案:sothat【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】Ⅰ.語境填詞用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldourlives.(danger)2．Playingcomputergamescanbeadangerous.Itoftenstartsasahobby,butitissothatmanyyoungpeoplearetoit.Sometimesthewillbreakthelawinordertoplaythesegames.(addict)3.Since2015thenumberofunemploymenthasbeenby10%.Inotherwords,therehasbeensomeinunemployment.(reduce)Ⅱ.選詞填空relateto;breakinto;indanger;beaddictedto;belongto;takeone'sadvice1.IpickedupabookTom.2.Hesmokingafterhiswifedied.3.Theshopwaslastnightandhadlotsofjewellerystolen.4.Yourteacherissogoodthatyouhadbetterontheexperiment.5.Moreandmorepeopledieofillnessusingdrugs.【當(dāng)堂檢測】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Docallyourfatherthiseveningbecauseheislikely(expect)it.2.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout(recognize)．3.Hisactiondisagreeshiswords；don'tbelieveinhim.4.Itis(legal)tohuntrareanimalssuchasthegiantpanda.5.Hegavemesomegoodadvicehowtodriveacaronicyroads.6.difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.7.Becauseofdrunkdriving，Charlie(ban)fromdrivingforhalfayear.8.Withthegovernment'shelp，those(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtonewplaces.9.Withlittletimeleft,Ihadtogivethisdifficultmathproblemandstartedchecking.10.—Whataboutthestudentteacher's(實(shí)習(xí)老師)future?

—Withalotofdifficultproblems(settle),shewillhaveahardtime.Ⅱ.完成句子1．無論誰違反法律，都得受到懲罰。，hewillbepunished.2.你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。Youcantake．3.他哥哥可能會在2018年高考中取得成功。Hisbrotherisin2018EntranceExaminationtotheCollege.4.我們禁止學(xué)生吸煙。We．5.2016年初七百多萬人受到了干旱的影響。Morethansevenmillionpeoplebydroughtatthebeginningof2016.【家庭作業(yè)】Ⅰ閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myparentshavealwaysraisedmetobeverymoney-conscious,soIguess,inthatsense,theyareratheruntraditional.SinceIwasalittlegirl,ifIeverwantedtobuyanything,myparentswouldstrictlyremindmeofthevalueofeverycent,promptingmetospendmypocketmoneyonlywhennecessary.Mymomactuallycameupwithasystemthatwestrictlyabidebyinregardstomoney-spending.Shegivesmeacertainamountofallowance(零用錢)everymonth,andwheneverIbuyanythingwithmyaccumulatedmoney,Ikeeptrackofmyreceiptsandrecordeditinalittlenotebook,justlikemymom’sownaccountingbooklet.Beingincontrolofownmoneyhasreallytaughtmetobecarefulinhowtospendmymoneybygivingmeasenseofresponsibilityandownershipoverit.Asformakingmoney,myparentsneverencouragedmetogooutandfindajobatrestaurantsorclothingstores.Instead,theywouldpreferthatIspendmytimedoingmyschoolwork,whichIguessiswheremyparentsbecomemoretraditional.YetIstillearnmoneyhereandthereinlittlejobs,suchastutoringstudentsatmyschoolandofcourse,writingforthepaper.Thoughseveralfriendsarealreadyworking,Iamprettyhappywithmypresentsituation.Iamabletoconcentrateonmystudies,allthewhilemakingquiteabitofmoney,andalsolearningmonetary(貨幣的)skillsthatarecrucialtosurvivalintherealworld,andforthatIamthankful.1.Whathappenedwhentheauthorboughtanythingwithheraccumulatedmoney?

A.Sheaskedherparentstogiveheralargeamountofmoney.B.Shecontrolledherownmoneywithoutusingit.C.Shekepttrackofherreceiptsandrecordeditinalittlenotebook.D.Shewantedtogooutandfindajob.2.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor.

A.lovesalittlenotebookB.likesspendingmoneyC.needsworkingatrestaurantsD.issatisfiedwiththepresentsituation3.Theunderlinedword“crucial”inParagraph4means.

A.dangerous B.importantC.impossible D.deadly4.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageistohelppeople.

A.learntobemoney-consciousB.increasetheirsavingsC.managetheirworkwellD.testtheirpowerofself-controlⅡ(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclotheswecanstillsurvive.5.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookieswhicharejunkfoods.6.Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.

7.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.Andalsokeepinghighmoodisgoodformentalhealth.Wecanrenewourspiritsandreleaseourstressbytakingexercise.

What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.8.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.9.

A.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.C.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.D.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.F.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimply10.(meet)aneed.However,peoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis11.China’sfastfoodmarketexpands.

Aforeignfastfoodrestaurant12.(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby13.(other)suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.14.thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfastfoodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinChina.15.,these“junkfoods”16.(criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains17.foodcoloring,Sudan1,18.cancausecancer.

Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfastfooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostparedwithforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesare19.(health).ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignf