山東成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題及答案

山東成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題及答案山東成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題及答案山東成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題及答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月山東成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題及答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：山東2014年成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題及答案閱讀理解(35分鐘,40點(diǎn))partIReadingComprehensionAfteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideonthebestchoicemarkedA),B),C),andD),andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afiredrill(操練)is,toputitmildly(略微地,適度地),aninconvenient(不方便的)exerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerely(真誠地)foryourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouendured(忍受,忍耐)theinconvenience.(打擾)Afiredrillisnotanidle(空閑的,懶散的)exercise.Itisanextremely(極其,非常)serious(嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)肅的)oneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautions(預(yù)防,警惕)intheHall.Forinstance(例子),thereseemtoexit(出口)anumberof“deaf(聾的)spots”intheHall,namely(即,也就是),thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor(走廊).Ihavenoreasontodoubt(懷疑,疑問)thatresidents(居民)fromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm(驚恐,憂慮,警報(bào)).Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remind(使想起)youthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularly(有規(guī)律地)carriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear)andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyaware(知道的,意識(shí)到的)ofthisandobliged(強(qiáng)迫,迫使)totakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautions(預(yù)防,警惕)withtheseriousnesstheydeserve.(應(yīng)受,值得).Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驅(qū)逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconvenience(打擾)because_________.A)itwasinbadweatherB)therewere“deafspots”C)abigfirestartedD)itwasattheweekend2.Thephrase“inthelongrun”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectivelyB)endlesslyC)eventually(終于,最后)D)efficiently3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearance(出現(xiàn),來到,外觀)atthelastdrillbecause____.A)theyweredeaf(聾的)B)theycouldnothearthealarmC)nobodywakedthemupD)theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms4.Afiredrillisextremely(極其,非常)importantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.A)itisagoodphysicalexerciseB)itcultivates(培養(yǎng))people’sendurance(耐久力,持久力)C)itisalegalrequirementD)itcansavelivesincaseofafire5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstated(規(guī)定的)bytheauthor?A)Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.B)Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C)Thosewhodonottakefireprecautions(預(yù)防,警惕)willbefinedanddrivenout.D)Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformed(行動(dòng))regularly.(有規(guī)律的)PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageAccidents(事故,意外的事)arecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelf(架子)outofreach,apatch(補(bǔ)丁,小塊土地)oficeonthemisfortune(不幸,災(zāi)禍,災(zāi)難)—frustration(挫折,灰心喪氣),tiredness(疲勞的,累的)orjustbadtemper(脾氣)—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattack(進(jìn)攻,攻擊)ononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequently(經(jīng)常地,屢次地)afterafamilyquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵),andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone(有….傾向的),sooftenatodds(困難)withthemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition(定義,解說),anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredict(預(yù)言,預(yù)告,預(yù)測(cè))oravoid(避免,回避,躲開),andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent(當(dāng)前的,通用的),thatthemajority(多數(shù),大多數(shù))ofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminority(少數(shù))ofcriminallycareless(粗心的)drivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurance(保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi))statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì),統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字).Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolve(使卷入,牽涉)ordinary(普通的)motorists(開汽車的人)inamomentsofcarelessness(粗心)orthoughtlessness.(欠考慮的,自私的)Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditions(條件,狀況)makepeoplemorelikely(可能的,很可能)tohaveanaccident.Forinstance(例子,實(shí)例,事例),thelawrequires(需要,要求)allfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanies(公司)havesafetycommittees(委員會(huì),全體委員)tomakesuretheregulations(規(guī)則,規(guī)章,管理)areobserved(觀察),butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjured(傷害,損害,損傷)fromworkdue(由于,應(yīng)歸于)toaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerror(錯(cuò)誤,差錯(cuò))ormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue(疲勞,勞累),boredom(煩惱,無聊)orworryarepossiblefactors(因素)whichcontribute(有助于….,促成)tothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxiety(焦慮,憂慮,渴望)level,runthreetimesthenormalrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn))ofaccidentsatwork.6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A)Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychological(心理的,心理學(xué)的)factors.B)Accidentsmostlyresult(是由….造成的)fromslippery(滑的,使人滑跤的)roads.C)Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.D)About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到,說起)asafactorofaccidents?A)Mood.(心情,情緒,語氣)B)Tiredness.(疲勞的,累的)C)Carelessness(粗心)D)Weather8.Theword“accidents-prone”(L.2Para.2)means________.A)likelytohaveaccidentsB)injuredinaccidentsC)possibletodieinaccidentsD)responsible(有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的)forroadaccidents9.Whatcanweinfer(推論,推斷,猜想)abouttheauthor’opinion(意見,看法)ofaccidents?

A)Safetyprecautions(預(yù)防,警惕)areoflittleuseinaccidents.B)Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.(避免)C)Factoryaccidents,unlike(不像,和….不同)roadaccidents,areinevitable(不可避免的).D)Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcareless(粗心的)drivers.10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A)AccidentsandAnxiety(焦慮,憂慮,渴望)B)HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesC)HumanFactorsinAccidentsD)HowtoPrevent(防止,阻止)AccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedJudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickII,inthe13thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfants(嬰兒)diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivation(剝奪,喪失)here.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacity(能力,容量)tosurvive(幸免于,活下來)isseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Nevertheless(然而,仍然),somechildrenarestillbackward(向后的,向后)inspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitive(不敏感的)tothesignals(信號(hào))oftheinfant,whosebrain(腦力,智能)isprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecritical(緊要的,關(guān)鍵性的)times,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitive(敏感的,靈敏的)periodsareneglected(忽略,忽視),theidealtimeforacquiring(取得,獲得,學(xué)到)languageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists(語言學(xué)家)suggestthatspeechstages(階段)arereachedinafixedsequence(連續(xù),繼續(xù))andataconstant(經(jīng)常的)age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventually(終于,最后)turnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidence(根據(jù))suggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacity(能力)tospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan’sbrain(腦力,智能)compared(比較,對(duì)照)withthatofthemonkey,isthecomplex(復(fù)雜的)systemwhichenables(使能夠,使可能)achildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear(玩具熊)withthesoundpattern(式樣)“teddy-bear”.Butspeechhastobestimulated(刺激,激發(fā)),andthisdependsoninteraction(相互作用,干擾)betweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignals(信號(hào))inthechild’sbabbling(牙牙學(xué)語),grasping(貪心的,貪婪的),crying,smiling,andresponds(響應(yīng))tothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdulls(枯燥的,不鮮明的)theinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouraged(泄氣的)andsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivity(敏感)tothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessential(必要的)tothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.11.FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause_________.A)hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB)heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfantC)hewasunkindtothenurseD)hewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue12.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat_________.A)theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakB)theirmothersarenotintelligent(聰明的,理智的)enoughtohelpthemC)theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersD)theirbrainshavetoabsorb(吸收)toomuchlanguageatonce.13.By“critical(緊要的,關(guān)鍵性的)times”inParagraph3theauthormeans__________.A)difficultperiodsinthechild’slifeB)momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmotherC)importantstages(階段)inthechild’sdevelopmentD)timeswhenmothersoftenneglect(忽視,忽略,疏忽)theirchildren14.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassage?A)Abilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborn(天生的,天賦的)inmanB)ChildrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeakC)EarlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligentD)Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinite(明確的,肯定的)stages15.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild’ssignals_________.A)thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperly(適當(dāng)?shù)?徹底地)B)thechildwillstopgivingoutsignalsC)thechildwillinventalanguageofhisownD)thechildwillmakelittleeffort(努力)tospeak PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplaining(抱怨)abouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants(移民)complain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilled(裝滿)withangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematics(數(shù)學(xué))testgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.ButIwonder:IfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld’smajorcities,fromKabultoKarachi.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupbyaCalifornian,thoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareabletoexperimentfreelywithideas;withoutthistheywillnotreallybeabletothinkortobelieveinthemselves.CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponething:freedom.America,Ithink,istheonlycountrythatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.Ourpubliceducationcertainlyisnotperfect,butitisagreatdealbetterthananyother.IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.16.Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.A)bothAmericansandimmigrantsaredissatisfiedwiththequalityofAmericaneducationB)theauthorsharesthegeneralideathatAmericaneducationisworsethaneducationinmanyothercountriesC)JapaneseschoolsinAmericarequiretheirAmericanteacherstoteachmathematicsatJapaneselevelsD)theauthor’sGermanfriendwasalittledispleasedbecausethemathematicstestforhissonwastooeasy.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)TheauthormostprobablywasanimmigrantfromAsiaandreceivedsomeschooleducationthere.B)BuenosAiresmustbethenameofacity,asareKabulandKarachi.C)Childreninothercountriesarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.D)Theknowledgeofgeographyoftheauthor’ssonshowsthatAmericaneducationispoor.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A)Ifchildrenarenotallowedtoexperimentfreelywithideastheywon’tgrowupindependentandcreative.B)MostAmericansthinkthepresentAmericaneducationalsystemisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.C)PrivateschoolsrunbyJapanesebusinessmenmaintainahigherlevelthanAmericanpublicschools.D)Americansaremoreinnovativethanotherpeopleintheworld.19.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsays,“Ihavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.”Whatisthequestion?A)IsJapaneseeducationbetterthanAmericaneducation?B)WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?C)Whywasmysonnottaughtenoughgeographicknowledge?D)IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A)AmericanEducationandEducationinForeigncountriesB)ImprovementNeededforAmericanEducationC)FreedomtoThink—CharacteristicofAmericanEducationD)EducationandInnovationinAmerican1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.D18.A19.D20.CPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30minutes,20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Don’tleaveyourbicycleoutintherain.It’llget________.不要把車子放在雨中，它會(huì)生銹的A)rusty(生銹的)B)crude(簡(jiǎn)陋的,天然的)C)rough(粗糙的)D)tough(強(qiáng)硬的,粗暴的)22.I_______tohimfortheerror.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，我向他道歉A)excused(原諒)B)apologized(道歉)C)pardoned(原諒)D)congratulated(祝賀)23.It’s_______toaskMr.Blakeforhelp.向BLAKE求助是不可能的事A)outquestionB)beyond(毫無疑問,無可爭(zhēng)辯)questionC)outofquestion(固定搭配)D)inquestion24.Hardly________homewhenthetelephonerang.我一到家電話鈴就響了(hardlyhadsb.donewhen,倒裝)A)IgotB)didIgetC)IhadgotD)hadIgot25.________hisnotarriving,themeetingwillbeputofftonextweek.如果他沒來，會(huì)議將會(huì)推遲到下周A)AttheeventofB)FortheeventwithC)Intheeventof(如果)固定搭配D)Totheeventof26.It’sgettingratherlate.It’stimewe________.已經(jīng)這么晚了，我們?cè)撟吡恕?It’stimesb.didsth.=It’stimetodosth.)A)aregoingB)wentC)goD)mustgo27.I_________youeverything’sgoingtobeallright.我向你保證會(huì)一切順利的A)insure(投保，保險(xiǎn))B)assure(向…保證)C)ensure(確保)D)sure(確信)28.Auctioned(拍賣的)goodsaresoldforthehighestprice________.拍賣的物品賣了出示的最高價(jià)(這句話省略了bysb.)A)madeB)takenC)offered(提供)D)ordered29.Thecolorsofthatcoatandhatdon’t__________.外套和帽子的顏色不搭配A)suit(適合)(若當(dāng)協(xié)調(diào)講須與TO連用)B)mix(混合)C)match(相稱，配合)D)imitate(模仿,學(xué)樣)30.Ourwholeclasswenttoattendtheconference(會(huì)議,討論會(huì))yesterday,so_______whathappenedonthecampus.(校園,學(xué)校場(chǎng)地)昨天我們整個(gè)班級(jí)都去參加了那個(gè)會(huì)議，所以我們沒人知道校園里發(fā)生了什么A)allofusdon’tknowB)noneofusknowC)allwedonnotknowD)wealldon’tknow(從語法上講都對(duì)，考的是一種外語的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式。用一種肯定的句法表示否定的意思，用一個(gè)帶有否定意味的戾NONE來表達(dá)它否定的意思)31.Although_________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction(科幻小說),itcouldoccur(發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),存在)elsewhereintheworld.雖然在那個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)生的事情聽起來像科幻一樣，但它在世界其它地方也能發(fā)生。A)thisB)howC)what(只有此詞才能引導(dǎo)主語從句)D)it32.Isympathize(同情,同感,共鳴)withWomen’sLiberationMovement(解放運(yùn)動(dòng))only________acertainextent.(某種程度)我同情婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)只能到某一固定程度A)atB)withC)toD)in33.Theofficer(軍官)gaveanorderthateveryone_________backbeforedark.長(zhǎng)官命令每個(gè)人必須在天黑前返回。(order后面省略should,它是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原型。類似的詞還有：suggest,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,urge,rule,require,recommend,moue,maintain,decide,ask,agree,advise等，還有N：advice,command,agreement,decision,demand,desire,motion,proposal,recommendatiom,request,requirement,suggestion,idea,order,plan,policy,wish…)A)getB)wouldgetC)hadtogetD)mustget34.Thisyearsummertimecameinto________onthe12thofApril.今年4月12號(hào)夏天就來臨了(comeintoeffect是固定短語，有“生效”的意思)A)effect(結(jié)果,影響,效果)B)efficiency(效率,功效,效能)C)useD)practice35.Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagainto________smoking,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.Mr.White被一次次地告知少吸煙，但他就是不聽A)cutthrough(cutsth.throughsth.開出一條路B)cutdownon(減少某事物的數(shù)額，減少消耗)C)cutoff(切下，切斷)D)cutaway(無此搭配)36.TheGreyhound_________outsideofNewYorkBusStationat6p.m.andstartedforWashingtonA)pulledup(停)B)pulledout(駛出)C)pulleddown(拆毀)D)pulledon(穿上，戴上)37.Canyougivemeanotherhintwithout________theanswer?你可以在不給出答案的情況下給我另一個(gè)暗示嗎?A)givingoff(發(fā)出，散出)B)givingupC)givingaway(捐獻(xiàn)，給出)D)givingin(交上)38.Columbuswas________histimesinhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.哥倫布最先在他們的信念中承認(rèn)地球是圓的A)infrontofB)beforeC)inadvanceofD)aheadof(aheadofone’stime是固定搭配，思想比同時(shí)代的人先進(jìn)，跑在時(shí)代前頭)39.Afterall,alllivingcreatures(生物,動(dòng)物)livebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whetherit_______plantoranimal,deadoralive.畢竟，所有活著的生物都以其它生物為生，不管它是植物還是動(dòng)物，死的還是活的A)isB)wouldbeC)wasD)togo40.Thepilot(飛行員)feltsomething______wrongwiththeengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))justbeforetheplanetookoff.飛機(jī)起飛前，飛行員感到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)有點(diǎn)問題。(此處用動(dòng)詞原型，和seesbdosth.一個(gè)道理。Seesbdosth.是看到某人干完某事。Seesb.Doing是看到某人正干某事)A)goB)wasgoingC)goesD)togo41.—Youwerebrave(勇敢的)enoughtoraiseobjectionsat(反對(duì))themeeting.—Well,nowIregret_________that.你真是夠勇敢，能在會(huì)上提出異議。唉，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)后悔那樣做了。(regretdoingsth.后悔已干過的事。Regrettodosth.后悔要干的事。)A)havingdoneB)tobedoingC)tohavedoneD)todo42.______thatthey’reyoungandinexperienced(不熟練的，外行的),they’vedonequiteagoodjob.考慮到他們年輕又沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們做得夠好了。A)BeingB)Given(此處作介詞用，意為鑒于，考慮到)C)ProvidedD)Now43._______isannouncedinthepapers,anation-widesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthecitynextmonth.正如在文中提到的，一個(gè)多民族運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)下月將在本城市舉行A)BecauseB)ForC)As(只有它可放在主語位置，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句)D)So44.Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvised(建議，勸告)toreduce(減少)herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewould_______that.因?yàn)樘?，她被建議減少每餐餐量，然而她并沒照做A)havenoneofB)accept(接受)C)takecarefor(無此搭配，應(yīng)為OF)D)listento(聽從)45.Inmyopinion,he’s________imaginative(富于想象的)ofallthecontemporary(同時(shí)代的)poets.依我之見，他是迄今為止同時(shí)代作家中最具想象力的A)quitethemostB)byfarthemostC)verythemostD)ratherthemost46.Neverbefore_________sohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.人類以前從沒在在上試圖改變天氣方面取得這么大的成功(倒裝)A)manhasbeenB)manisC)hasmanbeenD)willbeman47.Withflowersandtrees________everywhere,thecitytookonanewlook.到處都種上了花和樹,城市呈現(xiàn)出了一片新的景象.(被動(dòng))A)tobeplantedB)beingplantedC)plantingD)planted48.—Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.—Iwouldratherhe_______tomorrowthantoday.JOHN今天想見你.我寧愿他明天來而不是今天.(wonuldratherdidsth.寧愿干某事)A)comesB)cameC)shouldcomeD)hascome49.Itwassuggestedthatthisproblem_________atthenextmeeting.據(jù)提議，這個(gè)問題留到一次會(huì)議討論。(虛擬。省略了should)A)wasdiscussedB)willbediscussedC)wouldbediscussedD)bediscussed50.Walteroffered(提出，提供)usaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_____,sowedidn’taccepttheoffer.WALER離開辦公室時(shí)要我們搭他便車，但我們的工作還沒完成，所以我們沒接受。(BUT是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，它前面用的是一般過去式，后面也只能用一般過去式)A)notbeingfinishedB)hadnotbeenfinishedC)nothavingfinishedD)wasnotfinished51.Whatyousaidreminds(使想起)me________somethingIreadafewdaysago.你說的話使我想起了幾天前我讀到的東西。(remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事)A)forB)byC)fromD)of52.Anotherworryisthattelecommunication(電信)systemsmayisolate(使隔離)people____eachother.另一個(gè)憂慮是通訊系統(tǒng)會(huì)疏遠(yuǎn)人們之間的距離。(isolate…from：從…中隔離)A)fromB)forC)withD)to53.Thesmog(煙霧)isdue_______invisible(看不見的)gases(氣體),mostlyfromautomobile(汽車)exhaust.(用盡)煙霧歸因于看不見的氣體大多數(shù)來自于汽車尾汽.(dueto：歸因于。類似的還有owingto,becauseof)A)fromB)toC)forD)with54.________isacceptedastrueisrelatively(相對(duì)地，比較地),andnotabsolutely(完全地，絕對(duì)地),true.作為被接受的真實(shí)的情況是相對(duì)的，不是絕對(duì)的。(只有WHAT能作主語，引導(dǎo)主語從句)A)ItB)ThatC)WhatD)Thatit55.Therearemanychildrenandadolescents______behavior(行為，舉止，態(tài)度)isgenerally(通常)unacceptable.有很多兒童和青少年的行為很難被人們接受。A)theirB)whoC)whomD)whose56.Edisonfailed(失敗)_____timesbeforehesucceededinproducingthefirstelectriclamp.(電燈)愛迪生在成功地制造出第一只電燈泡之前失敗了數(shù)千次。A)thousandB)thousandsC)athousandofD)thousandsof(數(shù)以千計(jì))57.Water________thedigestive(助消化的)juices(汁，液)flowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.水能夠使消化液自由地流動(dòng)，幫助消化食物。A)makes(使)B)causes(起因于。。)C)pushesD)turns(旋轉(zhuǎn))58.Thepanic(恐慌，驚慌)attacks(攻擊)may_______foronlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.恐慌襲擊可能會(huì)持續(xù)僅幾分鐘，然而也說不定會(huì)幾小時(shí)。A)happenB)beginC)last(表持續(xù))D)end59.Letusseehowdictionariesaremadeandhowtheeditors_________definitions.讓我們看看字典是怎樣被編制以及編者是怎樣答成一致的定義的。A)headtoB)arriveatC)reachforD)approachto60.Thenursetook________ofmybloodtotest.護(hù)士拿了我的血樣去檢測(cè)A)anexample(例子)B)aninstance(例子)C)acase(案例)D)asample(樣本)21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.B31.C32.C33.A34.A35.B36.A37.C38.D39.A40.A41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.D51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.D57.A58.C59.B60.DPartIIICloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD)beneaththepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Japanisasmallcountrywithfewnaturalresources.61this,Japaneseproductivity,(生產(chǎn)率，多產(chǎn))therateatwhichgoodsareproduced,62morethaneleventimesinthepastthirtyyears.ManypeopleintheWestwonderhowtheJapanesedoit.Thekey63Japan’ssuccesscanbediscoveredbylookingatsomebasicdifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternattitudes(態(tài)度，看法)towardsworks.Peopleinthewestgenerally(獲得)viewwork64anecessaryevil(邪惡的)—onemustgiveuppartofone’sfreedomtoearnthemoneyneededtolive.TotheJapanese,however,workisthecentral(主要的)interestofone’slife;it’s65thataJapaneseestablishes(建立)hisidentity.(身份)AJapanesebusinessfirmislikeafamily,Whenanemployee(雇員)joinsacompany,heexpectstoworkforthatcompanyfortherestofhisworkinglife;66isanyonedismissed.(開除)Promotion(促進(jìn)，提升)isbased(以。。。。為基礎(chǔ))onthesenioritysystem,thelengthofemployment(雇用)67one’rank(軍銜)inthecompany,Thoseatthebottomdonot68chancesforpromotionbecausethoseatthetopretire(引退)atacertain(某種，一定的)age69othersmayhavetheirturn.Inaddition,thedifferencebetweenthelowestandthehighestsalaries(薪水)ismuchlessthan70intheWest.61.A)BecauseofB)AsforC)AlthoughD)Despite62.A)haveincreasedB)hasincreasedC)areincreasingD)isincreasing63.A)toB)ofC)forD)in64.A)likeB)forC)aboutD)as65.A)thisB)thatC)hereD)where66.A)barelyB)rarelyC)occasionallyD)frequently67.A)determinesB)hasdeterminedC)determiningz(決定，查明;決心)D)todetermine68.A)careaboutB)careforC)worryaboutD)concernwith69.A)inthatB)suchthatC)forthatD)sothat70.A)thatB)thoseC)oneD)ones61.D62.B63.A64.D65.C66.B67.C68.C69.D70.APartIVTranslation(15minutes,10points)Directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.71.他通常在開車上班時(shí)順路把孩子們接送到學(xué)校。Heusuallydropsthekidsoffatschoolonhiswaytowork.72.如果沒有了電，我們的世界就會(huì)和現(xiàn)在的完全不同。Iftherewerenoelectricity,ourworldwouldbeentirelydifferentfromwhatitis.73.溫度如此之高，消防隊(duì)員不得不離開那座著火的房子。Thetemperaturerosetosuc