復(fù)習(xí)精華大學(xué)英語《綜合教程2》Unit11課件

Unit11

OpentheDoorto

ForgivenessUnit11

OpentheDoorto

Forg1“...ithaslodgeditselfin...”Lodge:enterandbecomefixedin…;

staytemporarily;Ex.Neverexpectingthatthecutrunssodeep,uninvitedlylodgingitselfinmymemory.Ex.WhereareyoulodginginParis?“...ithaslodgeditselfin..2“Weallmuddleourwaythrough...”Muddle:(v.)putsthintodisorderormixthingsupEx.YourinvoicegotmuddledupwithMr.Clark’s.Ex.Slowdownalittle—you’remuddlingme.(confusing)

muddlethrough:achievestheventhoughyoudonothaveaclearplanorusethebestmethodsorequipmentEx.Jackgotsomedifficultiesbuthemanagedtomuddlethrough.“Weallmuddleourwaythroughaworldwhereevenwell-meaningpeoplehurtoneanother.”“Weallmuddleourwaythrough3LanguageWorkBetray:tobeunfaithfultoEx.Youhavebetrayedourtrustinyou,andforthatyoumustbepunished.Ex.Herbetrayal

isthelastthingIhaveeverexpected.Abuse:tosayunkindorrudethingstoEx.Anangrypassengerabusedthestationmanagerforthelaterunningofthetrain.Ex.Torrentsofabusesagainst“PaopaoFan”showsignsofrecession,thankstothecounterpart—”TiaotiaoGuo”.LanguageWorkBetray:tobeunf4“facultyofforgiving”Faculty:powerofbodyandmind;universitycollegeorschool;(AmE)teachingstaff;Ex.Sheretainedhermentalfaculties(=theabilitytothinkandunderstand)untilthedayshedied.Ex.tobeinfullpossessionofyourfaculties(=beabletospeak,hear,see,understand,etc.)Reconciliation(n.)becomefriendlyagainafterquarrellingEx.Thereseemedlittlehopeofreconciliationbetweenthetwosuperpowers.Reconcile

(vt.)bring(quarreloropposition)toanendEx.After20yearsofsilence,hewasfinallyreconciledwithhisfamily.“facultyofforgiving”Faculty:5“Hateisamalignancythatfesters...”Malignancy:feelingsofgreathatredEx.Don’tjustletyourmalignancytowardsherballoonanymore,whichwillhurtyourselfmoreeventually.

malignantFester:1)anunpleasantfeelingorproblemgetsmoreunpleasant;

2)woundbecomesinfectedEx.Ifnothingdonetothewound,itwillfesterandinduceinflammation.“Hateisamalignancythatfes6“Itmustbecut

out—forourownsake.”Cutout:

stopdoingsthespeciallyharmfulEx.Ifyoucutoutthedrinkyou’dfeelmuchhealthier.Ex.I’vebeenadvisedtocutsugaroutofmydiet.“Itmustbecutout—forourow7LanguageWorkGuideline:instructiononhowsthshouldbedoneEx.Medicalstaffhavebeenissuedwithnewguidelineswhenworkingwiththepatients.LanguageWork8“Confrontyourmalice.”Confront:tofacebravelyEx.Theyhaveconfrontedtheproblemofshoddyschoolbuildingswithgreatcourage.Malice:hatredforsbthatcausesadesiretoharmthemEx.Hegotnoadvantageoutofit;hediditfrompuremalice.Ex.Hecertainlybearsyounomalice(=doesnotwanttoharmyou).Malicious

心懷惡意的;惡毒的maliciousgossip

/

lies

/

rumors

“Confrontyourmalice.”Confron9“...thefurydeniedragesbeneath...”Rage:(v.)sthcontinueswithgreatviolenceorstrongemotions(n.)wilduncontrollableangerEx.Outsideagreatstormwasraging.Ex.tobeshaking

/

trembling

/

speechlesswithrageEx.Thechildflewintoarageandbeganscreamingatthetopofhislung.Ex.Afluepidemicragedthroughtheglobe.(anillness,afire,etc.tospreadveryquickly)

road/office/idlenessrage“...thefurydeniedragesbene10LanguageWorkInfect:makesomeoneelsehavefeelingsofthesametypeEx.Hisoptimisminfectedusallinthosedaysofgreatdifficulty.Ex.Sheinfectedthechildrenwithherenthusiasmformusic.InfectiouslaughterCompel:forcetodosthEx.SoaringofCPIcompelscitizenstotightentheirbelt.CompellingLanguageWorkInfect:makesome11“...faceupto...andsay:‘Youdidmewrong’.”Acknowledge:toadmit;recognizethefactEx.TigerWoodsisacknowledgedasthebestgolfplayerintheworld.Ex.Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.Faceupto:bebraveenoughtomeetEx.Youshouldfaceuptoit,notjustpretendthatnothingishappening.Ex.Theparentsaccusedthegovernmentofnotfacinguptotheirresponsibilities.“...faceupto...andsay:‘Yo12LanguageWorkBecriticalof:tocriticizesomeoneorsthseverelyEx.MostpeopleareverycriticaloftheUSinvasionofIraq.Ex.ThearticleishighlycriticaloftheSeismologicalBureau.Recommendation:actofpraisingasbeinggoodforapurposeEx.Weaccepttherecommendationandweshallactonitasap.Setfree:togivefreedomEx.Thatcountryisreadytosetfreefiveprisonersinreturnforthereleaseofthehostages.LanguageWorkBecriticalof:t13“ancientdramaofatonement”Atonement:(fml.)toactinawaythatshowsyouaresorryfordoingsthwronginthepastEx.Richardwasanxioustoatonefor

histhoughtlessness.Ex.He’skeepingmakingatonementforhischildren.“ancientdramaofatonement”At14LanguageWorkSolitary:alone,lonely;notoftenvisited,remote;Ex.Hehasledasolitarylifesincehiswifeleft.Ex.asolitarytree/valley/village

solitude:stateofbeingalonewithoutcompanionEx.Sheenjoysthesolitudeofherownflat.Wrong:tobeunfairtoorcausesufferingtoEx.Iwrongedhimbysayingheshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.LanguageWorkSolitary:alone,15“thepersonstrippedofhissins...”Stripsbof:totakeawayfromEx.Thecaptainwasstrippedofhislisenceafterthecollision.Ex.Havingbeenstrippedofallhistitles,herealizehe’sneverbeensorelaxed.Insight:

洞察力usingone’smindtounderstandthetruenatureofasituationEx.Jerrysoonestablishedhimselfasascientistofgreatinsightandcreativity.Insightful

富有洞察力的“thepersonstrippedofhissi16LanguageWorkFallibleliabletomakemistakesorbewrong容易犯錯的Ex.Memoryisselectiveandfallible.Ex.Thesesurveysareoftenaratherfallibleguidetopublicopinion.Infallibleneverfailing,alwayseffectiveinfalliblecure/treatmentLanguageWorkFallible17“...mortgagedherfuturetohate.”Mortgage:(v.)givesb,usu.abank,therighttoownyourhouse,land,orpropertyifyoudonotpaybackthemoneytheylentyouwithinacertainperiodoftime.Ex.He’smortgagedallhisassetstotryandsavethebusiness.

mortgagepaymentsub-primemortgagecrisis

“...mortgagedherfuturetoha18LanguageWorkSkeptical

TendingtodoubtEx.Manyscientistsremainskepticalaboutthevalueofthisresearch.Skepticism

懷疑態(tài)度，懷疑論Ex.Theglobalwarmingskepticism

isstillraging.LanguageWorkSkeptical19“abullyofateacher”“abullyofateacher”:ateacherwhowasabully,apersonwhouseshisstrengthorpowertohurtorfrightenothers.Similarexpressionsinclude:Abeastofahusband(=abeastlyhusband)Aslipofagirl(=asmallthinyounggirl)Darken:tomakedarkEx.Shehadputonhermakeupanddarkenedhereyelashes.“abullyofateacher”“abully20“Vengeanceneverevensthescore.”Vengeance:revengeEx.Throughouttheplay,Hamletisdrivenbythedesireforvengeanceforthemurderofhisfather.Ex.Hesworevengeance

onthemanwhobetrayedhim.“Vengeanceneverevensthesco21Retaliationactiontakenforaninjuryoroffense=takerevenge報復(fù);反擊Ex.Whenthepolicestartedtoarrestpeople,someofthedemonstratorsretaliatedbythrowingstones.RetaliatebydoingsthLanguageworkRetaliationLanguagework22LanguageWorkFoe:

enemyEx.Friend&foeLest:incaseEx.Shewasafraidlestshehadrevealedtoomuch.Grip:(n.)firmlyhold;powerorcontroloverEx.Don’tloosenyourgripontheropeoryou’llfall.Ex.Thechancellordoesn’tseemtohaveaveryfirmgriponeconomy.(control/poweroversb/sth)cf.graspLanguageWorkFoe:enemy23“...perishintheviciouscircle...”PerishDieesp.inasuddenorterriblewayEx.Hundredsperishedwhentheshipwentdown.Perishthethought!

UsedasareplytoanunacceptableideaorsuggestionViciouscirclecf.virtuouscircle“...perishintheviciouscirc24“seldommerelysinnedagainst.”Sin:breakthereligiousormorallawEx.Forgiveme,Lord,forIhavesinned.Ex.Hewasmoresinnedagainstthansinning.SinfulSinner“seldommerelysinnedagainst.25LanguageWorkInfidelity:alackofloyalty,unfaithfulnessEx.Inthepastsomewomenoftenhadtotoleratetheirhusband’sinfidelitybecausetheydependedcompletelyontheirmoney.Fidelitythe

qualityofbeingloyal/accurateHi-Fi高保真Wi-Fi無線保真LanguageWorkInfidelity:alac26

Bringon:

resultinEX.Thecollapseofhishealthwasbroughtonbyundernourishment.Herfeverwasbroughtonbygoingoutintherain.Laughingly:notseriously,asajokeEx.He’softenlaughinglyreferredtoastheforgottenmanofBritish

politics.LanguageWorkBringon:resultinLanguage27LanguageWorkContrition懺悔/懊悔feelguiltyandsorryforwhatyouhavedoneEx.Hehelpedheroutofpurecontrition.Contrite

(adj.)深感懊悔的Mutual:sharedbytwoormorepeopleEx.Themeetingbrokeupinanatmosphereofmutualsuspicionwithnothingachieved.Mutuallybeneficial

programLanguageWorkContrition懺悔/懊悔28ExercisesExercises29TextComprehensionB1.Hateislikeaviciousanduncontrollablediseasethatdarkensourlifeandaffectsourhealth. 2.…wemustremember

thatweareseldommerevictimsof

otherpeople’ssins.Wealsodowrongstoothers.

TextComprehensionB30Vocabulary1.confrontbravely 2.stopholding 3.beallowedtogetawaywithoutbeingpunished 4.everyinjuryshouldbepaidback;retaliation 5.asituationinwhichtheeffectofoneproblemcreatesanother,andcausesthefirstproblemtoreturnVocabulary1.confrontbravely31Vocabulary1.guidelines 2.promoted 3.reconciled 4.viciouscircle 5.worth 6.keep,undercontrol 7.compelled 8.forgeVocabulary1.guidelines32Vpelling 2.acknowledgement 3.promotion 4.reconciliation 5.mutually 6.invisible 7.confrontation 8.denial1-4.BDDA 5-8.DCCAVpelling33Vocabulary1.well-intentioned 2.outer,external,exterior,outside,outward 3.unfairness,partiality,injustice 4.pardon,excuse 5.discharged,dismissed,sacked 6.below,under,underneath 7.enemy,opponent 8.current,presentVocabulary1.well-intentioned34Vocabulary1.WorldTradeOrganization/WordTourismOrganization 2.WorldHealthOrganization 3.UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization 4.EuropeanUnion 5.FederalBureauofInvestigation 6.AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations 7.do-it-yourself 8.unidentifiedflyingobjectVocabulary1.WorldTradeOrgan35Translation1.Asmyarticlewasover10

words,Ifinallyhadtocutout

severalparagraphstosatisfytherequirementsoftheacademicjournal.2.Thereisnorunningawayfromthefacts,sowemustfaceuptothetruthandpayforourmistakes.3.Thatyear,despitethecaraccident,hewaspromoted

tothenextgradeafterhepassedalltheexamsrequiredbytheschool.Translation1.Asmyarticlewa364.Theintellectualsofthatcountrywereverycriticalofthegovernment’snewsocialwelfarepolicy

because

itwouldbringdownthelivingstandardsoftheworkingpeople.5.Itis

difficulttoremovetheresentmentbetweenthem,butitisatleastworth

trying.4.Theintellectualsofthatc376.Thegovernmentistakingallpossiblemeasurestobringdownthepriceslest

inflationshouldgetoutofcontrol.7.Asthemurdererdeniedallthecharges,wehadtoconvincethejurywithmoreevidencethathewasguilty.8.Finallyhemanagedtoforgivehiswifeforherinfidelityandwasreconciledwithherafteryearsofseparation.6.Thegovernmentistakingal38Unit11

OpentheDoorto

ForgivenessUnit11

OpentheDoorto

Forg39“...ithaslodgeditselfin...”Lodge:enterandbecomefixedin…;

staytemporarily;Ex.Neverexpectingthatthecutrunssodeep,uninvitedlylodgingitselfinmymemory.Ex.WhereareyoulodginginParis?“...ithaslodgeditselfin..40“Weallmuddleourwaythrough...”Muddle:(v.)putsthintodisorderormixthingsupEx.YourinvoicegotmuddledupwithMr.Clark’s.Ex.Slowdownalittle—you’remuddlingme.(confusing)

muddlethrough:achievestheventhoughyoudonothaveaclearplanorusethebestmethodsorequipmentEx.Jackgotsomedifficultiesbuthemanagedtomuddlethrough.“Weallmuddleourwaythroughaworldwhereevenwell-meaningpeoplehurtoneanother.”“Weallmuddleourwaythrough41LanguageWorkBetray:tobeunfaithfultoEx.Youhavebetrayedourtrustinyou,andforthatyoumustbepunished.Ex.Herbetrayal

isthelastthingIhaveeverexpected.Abuse:tosayunkindorrudethingstoEx.Anangrypassengerabusedthestationmanagerforthelaterunningofthetrain.Ex.Torrentsofabusesagainst“PaopaoFan”showsignsofrecession,thankstothecounterpart—”TiaotiaoGuo”.LanguageWorkBetray:tobeunf42“facultyofforgiving”Faculty:powerofbodyandmind;universitycollegeorschool;(AmE)teachingstaff;Ex.Sheretainedhermentalfaculties(=theabilitytothinkandunderstand)untilthedayshedied.Ex.tobeinfullpossessionofyourfaculties(=beabletospeak,hear,see,understand,etc.)Reconciliation(n.)becomefriendlyagainafterquarrellingEx.Thereseemedlittlehopeofreconciliationbetweenthetwosuperpowers.Reconcile

(vt.)bring(quarreloropposition)toanendEx.After20yearsofsilence,hewasfinallyreconciledwithhisfamily.“facultyofforgiving”Faculty:43“Hateisamalignancythatfesters...”Malignancy:feelingsofgreathatredEx.Don’tjustletyourmalignancytowardsherballoonanymore,whichwillhurtyourselfmoreeventually.

malignantFester:1)anunpleasantfeelingorproblemgetsmoreunpleasant;

2)woundbecomesinfectedEx.Ifnothingdonetothewound,itwillfesterandinduceinflammation.“Hateisamalignancythatfes44“Itmustbecut

out—forourownsake.”Cutout:

stopdoingsthespeciallyharmfulEx.Ifyoucutoutthedrinkyou’dfeelmuchhealthier.Ex.I’vebeenadvisedtocutsugaroutofmydiet.“Itmustbecutout—forourow45LanguageWorkGuideline:instructiononhowsthshouldbedoneEx.Medicalstaffhavebeenissuedwithnewguidelineswhenworkingwiththepatients.LanguageWork46“Confrontyourmalice.”Confront:tofacebravelyEx.Theyhaveconfrontedtheproblemofshoddyschoolbuildingswithgreatcourage.Malice:hatredforsbthatcausesadesiretoharmthemEx.Hegotnoadvantageoutofit;hediditfrompuremalice.Ex.Hecertainlybearsyounomalice(=doesnotwanttoharmyou).Malicious

心懷惡意的;惡毒的maliciousgossip

/

lies

/

rumors

“Confrontyourmalice.”Confron47“...thefurydeniedragesbeneath...”Rage:(v.)sthcontinueswithgreatviolenceorstrongemotions(n.)wilduncontrollableangerEx.Outsideagreatstormwasraging.Ex.tobeshaking

/

trembling

/

speechlesswithrageEx.Thechildflewintoarageandbeganscreamingatthetopofhislung.Ex.Afluepidemicragedthroughtheglobe.(anillness,afire,etc.tospreadveryquickly)

road/office/idlenessrage“...thefurydeniedragesbene48LanguageWorkInfect:makesomeoneelsehavefeelingsofthesametypeEx.Hisoptimisminfectedusallinthosedaysofgreatdifficulty.Ex.Sheinfectedthechildrenwithherenthusiasmformusic.InfectiouslaughterCompel:forcetodosthEx.SoaringofCPIcompelscitizenstotightentheirbelt.CompellingLanguageWorkInfect:makesome49“...faceupto...andsay:‘Youdidmewrong’.”Acknowledge:toadmit;recognizethefactEx.TigerWoodsisacknowledgedasthebestgolfplayerintheworld.Ex.Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.Faceupto:bebraveenoughtomeetEx.Youshouldfaceuptoit,notjustpretendthatnothingishappening.Ex.Theparentsaccusedthegovernmentofnotfacinguptotheirresponsibilities.“...faceupto...andsay:‘Yo50LanguageWorkBecriticalof:tocriticizesomeoneorsthseverelyEx.MostpeopleareverycriticaloftheUSinvasionofIraq.Ex.ThearticleishighlycriticaloftheSeismologicalBureau.Recommendation:actofpraisingasbeinggoodforapurposeEx.Weaccepttherecommendationandweshallactonitasap.Setfree:togivefreedomEx.Thatcountryisreadytosetfreefiveprisonersinreturnforthereleaseofthehostages.LanguageWorkBecriticalof:t51“ancientdramaofatonement”Atonement:(fml.)toactinawaythatshowsyouaresorryfordoingsthwronginthepastEx.Richardwasanxioustoatonefor

histhoughtlessness.Ex.He’skeepingmakingatonementforhischildren.“ancientdramaofatonement”At52LanguageWorkSolitary:alone,lonely;notoftenvisited,remote;Ex.Hehasledasolitarylifesincehiswifeleft.Ex.asolitarytree/valley/village

solitude:stateofbeingalonewithoutcompanionEx.Sheenjoysthesolitudeofherownflat.Wrong:tobeunfairtoorcausesufferingtoEx.Iwrongedhimbysayingheshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.LanguageWorkSolitary:alone,53“thepersonstrippedofhissins...”Stripsbof:totakeawayfromEx.Thecaptainwasstrippedofhislisenceafterthecollision.Ex.Havingbeenstrippedofallhistitles,herealizehe’sneverbeensorelaxed.Insight:

洞察力usingone’smindtounderstandthetruenatureofasituationEx.Jerrysoonestablishedhimselfasascientistofgreatinsightandcreativity.Insightful

富有洞察力的“thepersonstrippedofhissi54LanguageWorkFallibleliabletomakemistakesorbewrong容易犯錯的Ex.Memoryisselectiveandfallible.Ex.Thesesurveysareoftenaratherfallibleguidetopublicopinion.Infallibleneverfailing,alwayseffectiveinfalliblecure/treatmentLanguageWorkFallible55“...mortgagedherfuturetohate.”Mortgage:(v.)givesb,usu.abank,therighttoownyourhouse,land,orpropertyifyoudonotpaybackthemoneytheylentyouwithinacertainperiodoftime.Ex.He’smortgagedallhisassetstotryandsavethebusiness.

mortgagepaymentsub-primemortgagecrisis

“...mortgagedherfuturetoha56LanguageWorkSkeptical

TendingtodoubtEx.Manyscientistsremainskepticalaboutthevalueofthisresearch.Skepticism

懷疑態(tài)度，懷疑論Ex.Theglobalwarmingskepticism

isstillraging.LanguageWorkSkeptical57“abullyofateacher”“abullyofateacher”:ateacherwhowasabully,apersonwhouseshisstrengthorpowertohurtorfrightenothers.Similarexpressionsinclude:Abeastofahusband(=abeastlyhusband)Aslipofagirl(=asmallthinyounggirl)Darken:tomakedarkEx.Shehadputonhermakeupanddarkenedhereyelashes.“abullyofateacher”“abully58“Vengeanceneverevensthescore.”Vengeance:revengeEx.Throughouttheplay,Hamletisdrivenbythedesireforvengeanceforthemurderofhisfather.Ex.Hesworevengeance

onthemanwhobetrayedhim.“Vengeanceneverevensthesco59Retaliationactiontakenforaninjuryoroffense=takerevenge報復(fù);反擊Ex.Whenthepolicestartedtoarrestpeople,someofthedemonstratorsretaliatedbythrowingstones.RetaliatebydoingsthLanguageworkRetaliationLanguagework60LanguageWorkFoe:

enemyEx.Friend&foeLest:incaseEx.Shewasafraidlestshehadrevealedtoomuch.Grip:(n.)firmlyhold;powerorcontroloverEx.Don’tloosenyourgripontheropeoryou’llfall.Ex.Thechancellordoesn’tseemtohaveaveryfirmgriponeconomy.(control/poweroversb/sth)cf.graspLanguageWorkFoe:enemy61“...perishintheviciouscircle...”PerishDieesp.inasuddenorterriblewayEx.Hundredsperishedwhentheshipwentdown.Perishthethought!

UsedasareplytoanunacceptableideaorsuggestionViciouscirclecf.virtuouscircle“...perishintheviciouscirc62“seldommerelysinnedagainst.”Sin:breakthereligiousormorallawEx.Forgiveme,Lord,forIhavesinned.Ex.Hewasmoresinnedagainstthansinning.SinfulSinner“seldommerelysinnedagainst.63LanguageWorkInfidelity:alackofloyalty,unfaithfulnessEx.Inthepastsomewomenoftenhadtotoleratetheirhusband’sinfidelitybecausetheydependedcompletelyontheirmoney.Fidelitythe

qualityofbeingloyal/accurateHi-Fi高保真Wi-Fi無線保真LanguageWorkInfidelity:alac64

Bringon:

resultinEX.Thecollapseofhishealthwasbroughtonbyundernourishment.Herfeverwasbroughtonbygoingoutintherain.Laughingly:notseriously,asajokeEx.He’softenlaughinglyreferredtoastheforgottenmanofBritish

politics.LanguageWorkBringon:resultinLanguage65LanguageWorkContrition懺悔/懊悔feelguiltyandsorryforwhatyouhavedoneEx.Hehelpedheroutofpurecontrition.Contrite

(adj.)深感懊悔的Mutual:sharedbytwoormorepeopleEx.Themeetingbrokeupinanatmosphereofmutualsuspicionwithnothingachieved.Mutuallybeneficial

programLanguageWorkContrition懺悔/懊悔66ExercisesExercises67TextComprehensionB1.Hateislikeaviciousanduncontrollablediseasethatdarkensourlifeandaffectsourhealth. 2.…wemustremember

thatweareseldommerevictimsof

otherpeople’s