考點聚焦第9講八上Units9-10課件人教新目標(biāo)版

八年級(上)Units9~10第9講八年級(上)Units9~10第9講11．hang(v.)→hung(過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下【高頻】2．catch(v.)→caught(過去式/過去分詞)及時趕上；接住；抓住3．invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀請；請柬4．print(v.)→printed(過去式/過去分詞)打??；印刷→printer(n.)打印機；印刷廠；印刷工人5．sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)悲哀地【高頻】→sadness(n.)悲哀；憂傷；憂愁6．prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作7．with(prep.)→without(反義詞)沒有；不(做某事)8．open(v.)→close(反義詞)關(guān)閉→opening(n.)開幕式；落成典禮1．hang(v.)→hung(過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下29．meet(v.)→met(過去式/過去分詞)→meeting(現(xiàn)在分詞)遇見；見面→meeting(n.)會議；集會；會面10．organize(v.)→organized(過去式/過去分詞)→organizing(現(xiàn)在分詞)組織；籌備→organization(n.)組織；機構(gòu)；團體11．a(chǎn)dvice(n.)→advise(v.)建議；勸告；忠告【高頻】12．travel(v.)→traveled/travelled(過去式/過去分詞)→traveling/travelling(現(xiàn)在分詞)旅行；游歷13．normal(adj.)→normally(adv.)通常；正常地14．certain(adj.)→certainly(adv.)無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行15．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)→angrily(adv.)憤怒地；生氣地9．meet(v.)→met(過去式/過去分詞)316．understand(v.)→understood(過去式/過去分詞)理解；懂【高頻】→understanding(adj./n.)善解人意，體諒人的；諒解，理解17．solve(v.)→solved(過去式/過去分詞)→solving(現(xiàn)在分詞)解決；解答→solution(n.)解決方案18．experience(n.)→experiences(pl.)經(jīng)歷→experienced(adj.)熟練的；富有經(jīng)驗的16．understand(v.)→understood(過41．prepare

for為……做準(zhǔn)備2．hang

out閑逛；常去某地3．the

day

before

yesterday前天4．the

day

after

tomorrow后天5．look

after照料；照顧6．turn

down拒絕7．a(chǎn)nother

time其他時間；別的時間8．look

forward

to盼望；期待9．hear

from接到(某人的)信、電話等10．beangry

with/atsb.生某人的氣1．preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備511．beangry

at/aboutsth.因某事生氣12．in

half分成兩半13．make

mistakes犯錯誤14．in

the

end最后；終于15．make

money掙錢16．run

away逃走；逃跑11．beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣61．薩姆一直待到下周三才走。Sam_____leaving_____nextWednesday.2．這個月末，我們?nèi)掖蛩闳ノ錆h旅行，看望我的叔叔和嬸嬸。Myfamilyis_____________toWuhan_____________thismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.3．如果我乘出租車去，將會太昂貴。IfItakeataxi，it________tooexpensive.4．如果人們有煩惱，他們應(yīng)該把這些煩惱留給自己。Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshould____them_____________．5．她害怕把這件事告訴父母。Shewas________tellherparentsaboutit.isn'tuntiltaking

a

tripat

the

end

ofwill

bekeepto

themselvesafraid

to1．薩姆一直待到下周三才走。isn'tuntiltaking76．最好不要逃避我們的問題。It'sbestnotto______________ourproblems.7．他認(rèn)為第一步是找個你信任的人傾訴。Hethinks____________istofindsomeoneyou_____totalkto.8．如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他們的父母會擔(dān)心他們。Ifteenagers_________toolate，theirparentswill___________them.run

away

fromthe

first

steptruststay

outworry

about6．最好不要逃避我們的問題。runawayfromthe8?available【典例在線】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning？你明早有空出席會議嗎？I'llsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我會把所有能獲得的雜志都給你寄去?！就卣咕觥縜vailable為形容詞，意為“有空的”，常作表語，相當(dāng)于free。available作形容詞還可意為“可獲得的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—CanyoulendmethebookGone

with

the

Wind?—Sorry，Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____．A．a(chǎn)vailableB．valuableC．probableD．comfortableA?availableA9?until【典例在線】IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到九點鐘。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺?！就卣咕觥縰ntil意為“到……時”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意為“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。?until10【活學(xué)活用】2)Juliedidn'tleaveheroffice____thepolicearrived.(2015，重慶)A．howeverB．wheneverC．whileD．until3)—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.(2015，煙臺)—Oh，it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere____itstops.A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．thoughDA【活學(xué)活用】DA11?without【典例在線】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她沒敲門就進了房間?！就卣咕觥縲ithout介詞，意為“沒有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或v.-ing形式。【活學(xué)活用】4)The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西)A．withoutB．a(chǎn)gainstC．throughA?withoutA12?lookafter【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?！就卣咕觥縧ookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語為takecareof。關(guān)于look的短語歸納：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookthrough瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】5)Inourdailylife，wemustlearnto____ourselveswellatanytime.It'sasimportantasstudying.(2015，山西)A．dealwithB．worryaboutC．lookafterC?lookafterC13?unless【典例在線】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里?！就卣咕觥縰nless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于if...not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。【活學(xué)活用】6)Wewillgocampinginthemountains____itrainstomorrow.(2015，長春)A．unlessB．butC．orD．so7)Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop____businessimproves.A．ifB．orC．unlessD．becauseAC?unlessAC14?What'stoday？今天是幾號，星期幾？【典例在線】—What'stoday？今天幾號，星期幾？—Monday，the12th.12號，星期一?！就卣咕觥縒hat'stoday？詢問幾號，星期幾。What'sthedate？詢問幾月幾號。Whatdayisit？詢問星期幾。?What'stoday？今天是幾號，星期幾？15【活學(xué)活用】1)—Lucy，____？—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetodayB【活學(xué)活用】B16?CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三來參加我的聚會嗎？【典例在線】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能來?！狢ouldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去購物嗎？—Sure，I'dloveto.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒，我看到他剛才離開了。—Canyougototheconcert？你能去聽音樂會嗎？—Yes，I'dloveto.是，我很想去。?CanyoucometomypartyonW17【拓展精析】Canyou...？意為“你能……嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請，委婉地請求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動詞could。could的語氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語化。注意：向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求或征求意見時，有以下幾種常用表達：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請時，常有以下句子：Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo./Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I'mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時常用：I'dlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidIcan't./I'mafraidnot.【拓展精析】18【活學(xué)活用】2)—Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—____．A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Sure，I'dlovetoC．NevermindD．You'rewelcome3)—Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—____，butImightbealittlelate.A．I'mbusyB．HardtosayC．OfcourseD．NevermindBC【活學(xué)活用】BC19?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來信。【典例在線】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來訪。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見到彼此?！就卣咕觥縧ookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)YunnanisbeautifulandI'm____visitingitagain.(2015，天津)A．keepingclearofB．sufferingfromC．lookingforwardtoD．runningawayfromC?Ilookforwardtohearingfro20?Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心?！镜淅诰€】Ifitrainstomorrow，we'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。I'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時間，我會去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個問題，你會很容易答上來。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來，請告訴我。【拓展精析】if意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，其主句可以使用一般將來時，含有情態(tài)動詞的句子或祈使句。?Ifyougototheparty，youwi21【活學(xué)活用】5)Therewillbelesspollution____morepeopleusepublictransportation.(2015，江西)A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if6)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheratthesquareifit____intheevening.A．doesn'trainB．rainsC．willrainD．won'trainDA【活學(xué)活用】DA22?accept與receive【典例在線】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物，但是我不想接受它?！就卣咕觥縜ccept“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志來決定接受，動作者本身是主動的。receive“收到”，指收到某物這一動作，本身有一定的被動性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。?accept與receive23【活學(xué)活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't____lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．receivedC．writtenD．collectedB【活學(xué)活用】B24?advice，advise與suggestion【典例在線】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議。【拓展精析】advice意為“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。advise意為“建議”，動詞，常用于advisesb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。suggestion意為“建議”，為可數(shù)名詞。?advice，advise與suggestion25【活學(xué)活用】2)—Whatagood____you'vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.(2014，揚州)A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)divce3)Weadviseparents____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，廣東)A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave4)成龍在昨天的會議上建議我們參加慈善活動。(2015，常州)JackieChan______________________________________________atthemeetingyesterday.CBadvisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities【活學(xué)活用】CBadvisedustotakepar26?so...that，sothat【典例在線】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每個人都非常喜歡她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平時起得早，為的是趕上早班車?！就卣咕觥縮o...that意為“如此……以至于……”，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。sothat意為“為了；目的是”，that后接目的狀語從句，與“inorderthat”同義。?so...that，sothat27【活學(xué)活用】5)Heworks____hard________hewillgetbettergrades.A．so；thatB．too；toC．such；thatD．enough；to6)Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud____allthestudentscouldhearme.(2014，濱州)A．sothatB．forC．becauseD．inordertoAA【活學(xué)活用】AA28一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補全下列單詞。1．He__________(刪除)mynamefromthelisttenminutesago.2．Iinvitedhimtomybirthdayparty，buthe_______(拒絕)．3．Youcan't______(解決)anyproblemsifyoudonothing.4．The_____________(經(jīng)驗)oftheoldisquiteusefultotheyoung.5．Someanimalssleepinthe_________(白天)andcomeoutforfoodatnight.deletedrefusedsolveexperiencedaytime一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補全下列單詞。deletedrefus296．Theboywasso________thathemademanymistakes.7．HewasagooddriverandI______him.8．Mom，thiseveningI'm__________，solet'sgotoamovie.9．Theteacherfelt_________toseelotsofgiftsonherdesk.10．Canyoucometothe__________ofournewschoollibrary?carelesstrustavailablesurprisedopening6．Theboywasso________that30三、單項選擇。11．—Canyougoshoppingwithme?—____．Ihavetohelpmyparents.A．Sure，I'dlovetoB．Sorry，Ican'tC．Yes，IcanD．OK，let'sgo12．Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)dvice13．—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse____wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．whenBDB三、單項選擇。BDB3114．Icouldn'tdoit____yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.A．withB．withoutC．forD．to15．TheFIFAWorldCupis____fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.A．suchB．soC．veryD．muchBB14．Icouldn'tdoit____your32四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。16．咱們再找時間討論這件事吧！Let'sdiscussthismatter_____________!17．剛才林濤把蘋果切成了兩半。LinTaocuttheapple______justnow.18．晚飯后他經(jīng)常與朋友們閑逛。Heoften____________withhisfriendsafterdinner.19．她盼望著能快些去參觀長城。Sheis________________________theGreatWallsoon.20．謝謝你沒有把這條消息傳出去。Thankyoufor______theinformation__________．a(chǎn)nother

timein

halfhangs

outlooking

forward

to

visitingkeepingto

yourself四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。anothertimein33話題——人際交往一、本話題的常用表達發(fā)出邀請的句式1．Canyoucometomyparty/gotravelingwithme?2．Couldyoupleasecometomyparty/gotothebeacheswithme?接受邀請或拒絕邀請的句式1．Yes/Sure/Certainly/OK，I'dloveto.2．Sorry，Ican't，Ihaveto.../I'dloveto，butIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidnot.表示發(fā)出請求或獲得許可的句式1．CouldI．..?2．Couldyouplease(not)do...?話題——人際交往34表示提建議的句式1．Inmyopinion，itis...for...2．Ibelieveitisbetterif...3．Perhapsyoushould/could/...4．Ifyou...，youwill...5．Youhadbetter...表示提建議的句式35二、佳句欣賞與模仿1．Ilook_forward_tohearingfromyou.【lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事】我期待著能取得好成績。Ilookforwardtogettinggoodgrades.2．Houseworkisa_waste_of_their_time．【awasteoftime浪費時間】做很多的額外練習(xí)題是浪費時間。Doingalotofextraexerciseisawasteoftime.二、佳句欣賞與模仿363．The_earlierkidslearntobeindependent，the_betteritisfortheirfuture.【the＋比較級，the＋比較級．..越……，越……】你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，越能取得好成績。Theharderyoustudy，thebettergradesyouwillgot.4．My_problem_is_thatIcan'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.【myproblemisthat＋句子我的問題是……】我的問題是在學(xué)習(xí)上有很大的壓力。MyproblemisthatIhavetoomuchpressureinstudying.3．The_earlierkidslearntobe37三、寫作范例(2015，海南)由于父母的溺愛，現(xiàn)在許多孩子基本不做學(xué)習(xí)以外的事情，導(dǎo)致獨立生活能力不強。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，按要求用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該如何培養(yǎng)自己的獨立性。WaysThingswecandobeginwithourownthingscleanourownrooms，...helpwithhouseworkcook，...learnactivelylearnbyourselves，...thinkaboutthingsbyourselves...三、寫作范例(2015，海南)WaysThingswec38要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2．必須包含表格中所有內(nèi)容，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名。4．詞數(shù)70左右。(短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；39【參考范文】Asmiddleschoolstudents，it'sveryimportantforustobeindependent.Whatshouldwedotomakeusindependent？First，let'sbeginwithourownthings.It'sourjobtocleanourownroomsandmakeourbeds.Second，helpwithhousework.Wecanhelpcookorcleanthehouseinourfreetime.Doinghouseworkteachesushowtolookafterourselves.Third，learnactively.Weshouldlearnbyourselvesandfinishourhomeworkontime.Finally，thinkaboutthingsbyourselves.Wesometimesneedtomakeplansordecisionsalone.Don'talwaysdependonothers.Ithinkifwekeepondoingthese，we'llbecomemoreandmoreindependent.【參考范文】40八年級(上)Units9~10第9講八年級(上)Units9~10第9講411．hang(v.)→hung(過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下【高頻】2．catch(v.)→caught(過去式/過去分詞)及時趕上；接?。蛔プ?．invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀請；請柬4．print(v.)→printed(過去式/過去分詞)打印；印刷→printer(n.)打印機；印刷廠；印刷工人5．sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)悲哀地【高頻】→sadness(n.)悲哀；憂傷；憂愁6．prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作7．with(prep.)→without(反義詞)沒有；不(做某事)8．open(v.)→close(反義詞)關(guān)閉→opening(n.)開幕式；落成典禮1．hang(v.)→hung(過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下429．meet(v.)→met(過去式/過去分詞)→meeting(現(xiàn)在分詞)遇見；見面→meeting(n.)會議；集會；會面10．organize(v.)→organized(過去式/過去分詞)→organizing(現(xiàn)在分詞)組織；籌備→organization(n.)組織；機構(gòu)；團體11．a(chǎn)dvice(n.)→advise(v.)建議；勸告；忠告【高頻】12．travel(v.)→traveled/travelled(過去式/過去分詞)→traveling/travelling(現(xiàn)在分詞)旅行；游歷13．normal(adj.)→normally(adv.)通常；正常地14．certain(adj.)→certainly(adv.)無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行15．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)→angrily(adv.)憤怒地；生氣地9．meet(v.)→met(過去式/過去分詞)4316．understand(v.)→understood(過去式/過去分詞)理解；懂【高頻】→understanding(adj./n.)善解人意，體諒人的；諒解，理解17．solve(v.)→solved(過去式/過去分詞)→solving(現(xiàn)在分詞)解決；解答→solution(n.)解決方案18．experience(n.)→experiences(pl.)經(jīng)歷→experienced(adj.)熟練的；富有經(jīng)驗的16．understand(v.)→understood(過441．prepare

for為……做準(zhǔn)備2．hang

out閑逛；常去某地3．the

day

before

yesterday前天4．the

day

after

tomorrow后天5．look

after照料；照顧6．turn

down拒絕7．a(chǎn)nother

time其他時間；別的時間8．look

forward

to盼望；期待9．hear

from接到(某人的)信、電話等10．beangry

with/atsb.生某人的氣1．preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備4511．beangry

at/aboutsth.因某事生氣12．in

half分成兩半13．make

mistakes犯錯誤14．in

the

end最后；終于15．make

money掙錢16．run

away逃走；逃跑11．beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣461．薩姆一直待到下周三才走。Sam_____leaving_____nextWednesday.2．這個月末，我們?nèi)掖蛩闳ノ錆h旅行，看望我的叔叔和嬸嬸。Myfamilyis_____________toWuhan_____________thismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.3．如果我乘出租車去，將會太昂貴。IfItakeataxi，it________tooexpensive.4．如果人們有煩惱，他們應(yīng)該把這些煩惱留給自己。Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshould____them_____________．5．她害怕把這件事告訴父母。Shewas________tellherparentsaboutit.isn'tuntiltaking

a

tripat

the

end

ofwill

bekeepto

themselvesafraid

to1．薩姆一直待到下周三才走。isn'tuntiltaking476．最好不要逃避我們的問題。It'sbestnotto______________ourproblems.7．他認(rèn)為第一步是找個你信任的人傾訴。Hethinks____________istofindsomeoneyou_____totalkto.8．如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他們的父母會擔(dān)心他們。Ifteenagers_________toolate，theirparentswill___________them.run

away

fromthe

first

steptruststay

outworry

about6．最好不要逃避我們的問題。runawayfromthe48?available【典例在線】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning？你明早有空出席會議嗎？I'llsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我會把所有能獲得的雜志都給你寄去。【拓展精析】available為形容詞，意為“有空的”，常作表語，相當(dāng)于free。available作形容詞還可意為“可獲得的”。【活學(xué)活用】1)—CanyoulendmethebookGone

with

the

Wind?—Sorry，Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____．A．a(chǎn)vailableB．valuableC．probableD．comfortableA?availableA49?until【典例在線】IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到九點鐘。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺?！就卣咕觥縰ntil意為“到……時”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意為“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。?until50【活學(xué)活用】2)Juliedidn'tleaveheroffice____thepolicearrived.(2015，重慶)A．howeverB．wheneverC．whileD．until3)—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.(2015，煙臺)—Oh，it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere____itstops.A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．thoughDA【活學(xué)活用】DA51?without【典例在線】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她沒敲門就進了房間。【拓展精析】without介詞，意為“沒有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或v.-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西)A．withoutB．a(chǎn)gainstC．throughA?withoutA52?lookafter【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?！就卣咕觥縧ookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語為takecareof。關(guān)于look的短語歸納：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookthrough瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】5)Inourdailylife，wemustlearnto____ourselveswellatanytime.It'sasimportantasstudying.(2015，山西)A．dealwithB．worryaboutC．lookafterC?lookafterC53?unless【典例在線】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里?！就卣咕觥縰nless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于if...not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。【活學(xué)活用】6)Wewillgocampinginthemountains____itrainstomorrow.(2015，長春)A．unlessB．butC．orD．so7)Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop____businessimproves.A．ifB．orC．unlessD．becauseAC?unlessAC54?What'stoday？今天是幾號，星期幾？【典例在線】—What'stoday？今天幾號，星期幾？—Monday，the12th.12號，星期一?！就卣咕觥縒hat'stoday？詢問幾號，星期幾。What'sthedate？詢問幾月幾號。Whatdayisit？詢問星期幾。?What'stoday？今天是幾號，星期幾？55【活學(xué)活用】1)—Lucy，____？—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetodayB【活學(xué)活用】B56?CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三來參加我的聚會嗎？【典例在線】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能來?！狢ouldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去購物嗎？—Sure，I'dloveto.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒，我看到他剛才離開了?！狢anyougototheconcert？你能去聽音樂會嗎？—Yes，I'dloveto.是，我很想去。?CanyoucometomypartyonW57【拓展精析】Canyou...？意為“你能……嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請，委婉地請求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動詞could。could的語氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語化。注意：向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求或征求意見時，有以下幾種常用表達：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請時，常有以下句子：Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo./Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I'mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時常用：I'dlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidIcan't./I'mafraidnot.【拓展精析】58【活學(xué)活用】2)—Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—____．A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Sure，I'dlovetoC．NevermindD．You'rewelcome3)—Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—____，butImightbealittlelate.A．I'mbusyB．HardtosayC．OfcourseD．NevermindBC【活學(xué)活用】BC59?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來信。【典例在線】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來訪。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見到彼此?！就卣咕觥縧ookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)YunnanisbeautifulandI'm____visitingitagain.(2015，天津)A．keepingclearofB．sufferingfromC．lookingforwardtoD．runningawayfromC?Ilookforwardtohearingfro60?Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心?！镜淅诰€】Ifitrainstomorrow，we'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。I'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時間，我會去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個問題，你會很容易答上來。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來，請告訴我?！就卣咕觥縤f意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，其主句可以使用一般將來時，含有情態(tài)動詞的句子或祈使句。?Ifyougototheparty，youwi61【活學(xué)活用】5)Therewillbelesspollution____morepeopleusepublictransportation.(2015，江西)A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if6)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheratthesquareifit____intheevening.A．doesn'trainB．rainsC．willrainD．won'trainDA【活學(xué)活用】DA62?accept與receive【典例在線】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物，但是我不想接受它?！就卣咕觥縜ccept“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志來決定接受，動作者本身是主動的。receive“收到”，指收到某物這一動作，本身有一定的被動性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。?accept與receive63【活學(xué)活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't____lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．receivedC．writtenD．collectedB【活學(xué)活用】B64?advice，advise與suggestion【典例在線】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議?！就卣咕觥縜dvice意為“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。advise意為“建議”，動詞，常用于advisesb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。suggestion意為“建議”，為可數(shù)名詞。?advice，advise與suggestion65【活學(xué)活用】2)—Whatagood____you'vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.(2014，揚州)A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)divce3)Weadviseparents____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，廣東)A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave4)成龍在昨天的會議上建議我們參加慈善活動。(2015，常州)JackieChan______________________________________________atthemeetingyesterday.CBadvisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities【活學(xué)活用】CBadvisedustotakepar66?so...that，sothat【典例在線】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每個人都非常喜歡她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平時起得早，為的是趕上早班車?！就卣咕觥縮o...that意為“如此……以至于……”，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。sothat意為“為了；目的是”，that后接目的狀語從句，與“inorderthat”同義。?so...that，sothat67【活學(xué)活用】5)Heworks____hard________hewillgetbettergrades.A．so；thatB．too；toC．such；thatD．enough；to6)Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud____allthestudentscouldhearme.(2014，濱州)A．sothatB．forC．becauseD．inordertoAA【活學(xué)活用】AA68一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補全下列單詞。1．He__________(刪除)mynamefromthelisttenminutesago.2．Iinvitedhimtomybirthdayparty，buthe_______(拒絕)．3．Youcan't______(解決)anyproblemsifyoudonothing.4．The_____________(經(jīng)驗)oftheoldisquiteusefultotheyoung.5．Someanimalssleepinthe_________(白天)andcomeoutforfoodatnight.deletedrefusedsolveexperiencedaytime一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補全下列單詞。deletedrefus696．Theboywasso________thathemademanymistakes.7．HewasagooddriverandI______him.8．Mom，thiseveningI'm__________，solet'sgotoamovie.9．Theteacherfelt_________toseelotsofgiftsonherdesk.10．Canyoucometothe__________ofournewschoollibrary?carelesstrustavailablesurprisedopening6．Theboywasso________that70三、單項選擇。11．—Canyougoshoppingwithme?—____．Ihavetohelpmyparents.A．Sure，I'dlovetoB．Sorry，Ican'tC．Yes，IcanD．OK，let'sgo12．Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)dvice13．—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse____wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．whenBDB三、單項選擇。BDB7114．Icouldn'tdoit____yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.A．withB．withoutC．forD．to15．TheFIFAWorldCupis____fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.A．suchB．soC．veryD．muchBB14．Icouldn'tdoit____your72四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。16．咱們再找時間討論這件事吧！Let'sdiscussthismatter_____________!17．