專題08：時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)+能力綜合練-2022年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)能力提升精品講義15講（上海）

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊句式+綜合練Developchildren'slifelonglearningability詞匯拓展專題精選實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練能力提升練（一）GrammarDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.（2018屆高三上外附中期中）AmericanIndiansWhenyouthinkofatypicalAmerican,whomdoyoupicture?AprettyblondwhiteAmericanlikeTaylorSwift?OrahandsomeblackAmericanlikePresidentBarackObamaorbasketballstarKobeBryant?Infact,therewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlookedlike21ofthesepeople.Backintheyear1500,theaverageAmericanwasabrown-skinnedhunter-gathererwhoprobablyrodeahorseandworeclothing_22（make）fromanimalskins.Today,thesepeople—whotend23（identify）themselvesbasedontheirindividualtribessuchasTriquos,ApacheandNavajo-arebroadlyreferredtoas“NativeAmericans,\"AmericanIndians"orsimply“Indians”.You_24sayyou'veneverevenheardofAmericanIndians.That's25therearen'tverymanyleft.WhentheEuropeansettlementofNorthAmericabegan,therewerefierceconflicts26thesettlersfromoverseasandthesenativepeoples.AftertheRevolutionaryWar,conflictswithnativescontinuedasthestateswerecreated27wouldlatermakeuptheUS.AmericanIndians28（treat）weretreatedasamilitary“enemy"until1924,whenthefewIndiansstillaliveatthatpointweregrantedUScitizenship.29thestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadone,thesepeoples9legacies（遺產(chǎn)）arestillfelteverydayintheUS.TherearemanyUSgeographicalnames30（come）fromIndianlanguages,suchasOhio,Topeka,Kansas,andthePotomacRiver.Atthesametime,therearenumeroussuccessfulacademicsandotherimportantUSleaderswhoaredescendedfromIndians.21.none22.made23.toidentify24.may25.because26.between27.that28.weretreated29.Wing（二）VocabularyDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.（2018屆高三建平中學(xué)月考）A.objectiveB.necessaryC.availableD.visualE.employsF.extensivelyG.needsH.comparableI.harmonyJ.economicallyK.shelterArchitectureistheartandscienceofdesigningstructuresthatorganizeandenclosespaceforpracticalandsymbolicpurposes.Becausearchitecturegrowsoutofhuman31andaspirations,itclearlycommunicatesculturalvalues.Ofallthe32arts,architectureaffectsourlivesmostdirectly,foritdeterminesthecharacterofthehumanenvironmentinmajorways.Architectureisathree-dimensionalform.Itinvolvesspace,mass,texture,line,lightandcolor.Tobearchitecture,abuildingmustachieveaworking33withavarietyofelements.Humansinstinctivelyseekstructuresthatwill34andenhancetheirwayoflife.Itistheworkofarchitectstocreatebuildingsthatarenotsimplyconstructionsbutalsoofferinspirationanddelight.Buildingscontributetohumanlifewhentheyprovideshelter,enrichspace,complementtheirsite,suittheclimate,andare35feasible.Theclientwhopaysforthebuildinganddefinesitsfunctionisanimportantmemberofthearchitecturalteam.Themediocre(平庸的)designofmanycontemporarybuildingscanbetracedtobothclientsandarchitects.Inorderforthestructuretoachievethesizeandthestrength36tomeetitspurposes,architecture37methodsofsupportthat,becausetheyarebasedonphysicallaws,havechangedlittlesincepeoplefirstdiscoveredthem---evenwhilebuildingmaterialshavechangeddramatically.Theworld'sarchitecturalstructureshavealsobeendevisedinrelationtothe38limitationsofmaterials.Structurescanbeanalyzedintermsofhowtheydealwithdownwardforcescreatedbygravity.Theyaredesignedtowithstandtheforcesofcompression(pushingtogether),tension(pullingapart),bending,oracombinationoftheseindifferentpartsofthestructure.Modernarchitecturalformsgenerallyhaveseparatecomponents39toelementsofhumanbody,supportingframe,andouterskinenclosingtheinteriorspacesandequipment.Theequipmentincludesplumbing,electricalwiringandhotwater.Todayair-conditioningwhichwasnotcommoninearlyarchitectureisused40andispreferredbymostclients.31-35GDIKJ36-40BEAHF（三）完型填空Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto“dowhatyoulove."But41askill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,callsforplentyofdrills.Anychallengingactivity——fromcomputerprogrammingtoplayingamusicalinstrumenttoathletics—requires_42—practice.Aperfectgolfswingorfaultlessbtitterflystroke(蝶泳)takescountlesshoursofpracticeandrepetitionstoperfect.Anyonewhowantstohaveagoodcommandaskillmustgothroughthe_43—ofpractice,criticalfeedback,polish,andincreasingimprovementagain,again,andagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtake_44_intheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,time-intensiveworktobe_45—orboring.Why?The—46—maydependontheabilitytoenterintoastateof"flow,“thefeelingofbeingcompletelyinvolvedinwhatyouaredoing.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostcommonwhenataskhasdefinitegoalsandwheretheindividualisableto_47—theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback.Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost_48—enteredintoflowstateshadan"autotelicpersonality^—atendencytoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskillsandtheyhavelowlevelsofself-centeredness.Suchpeople,withtheirabilitytofocusontasksratherthanrewardshaveagreat_49—overothersindevelopingtheirinnate（天生的）abilities.Buthowcanwegetintoaflowstateforanactivitysothatweenjoyboththeprocessofimprovingskillsandthe_50—ofbeingamaster?—51—forthoseofuswhodon'tnecessarilypossessanautotelicpersonality,thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe_52—byenvironmentalfactors.Forinstance,inMontessorischools,studentsdonotstudybyfollowingdirectinstruction.—53—,theyareencouragedtodevelopandpursuepersonalinterests.Competitionis_54—andgradingisnotemphasized.Studentsaregroupedtogetheraccordingtosharedinterests,ratherthanseparatedbyability.Whilethereisn'tyetapillthatcanturndullpracticeintoanexcitingactivityforanyone,itiscomfortingthatweseemtobeabletoadvanceintoflowstates.Bygivingourselvesunstructured,open-endedtime,minimumdistractions,andatasksetatamoderatelevelof_55_,wemaybeabletolovewhatwe'redoingwhileweputinthehardworkpracticingthethingswelovedoing.41.A.functioningB.stimulatingC.enrichingD.mastering42.A.fixedB.concentratedC.paralleledD.instructed43.A.transformationB.substituteC.cycleD.condition44.A.pleasureB.prideC.aninterestD.part45.A.frustratingB.rewardingC.ignorantC.poisonous46.A.objectionB.standardC.principleD.distinction47.A.adjustB.devoteC.applyD.expose48.A.deliberatelyB.readilyC.hesitantlyD.flexibly49.A.featureB.controlC.advantageD.sympathy50.A.rewardB.jealousyC.securityD.contribution51.A.UnexpectedlyB.FortunatelyC.TypicallyD.Obviously52.A.influencedB.extendedC.cultivatedD.bridged

53.53.53.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Instead54.A.advocatedB.suspendedC.discouragedD.observed55.A.priorityB.difficultyC.curiosityD.identity41-55DBCAADABCABCDCB53.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Instead54.A.advocatedB.suspendedC.discouragedD.observed55.A.priorityB.difficultyC.curiosityD.identity（四）閱讀C篇Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.（2018虹口一模）（C）CrudeawakeningAbattlebetweentwoenergyexchanges[1]OPEN-OUTCRYtradingissupposedtobeanodd,outdatedpractice,rapidlybeingreplacedbysleeker,cheaperelectronicsystems.TrytellingthattotheNewYorkMercantileExchange（NYMEX）,theworld'slargestcommoditiesexchange.OnNovember1sttheNYMEXopenedanopen-outctyp”（公開叫價(jià)交易廳）inDublintohandleBrentcrudefutures（布倫特原油期貨），thebenchmark（基準(zhǔn)）contractforpricingtwo-thirdsoftheworld'soil.TheNYMEXistryingtograbliquidityfromLondon'sInternationalPetroleumExchange（IPE）,whichtradesthemostBrentcontracts;theNewYorkexchangehassofarconcentratedonWestTexasIntermediate,anAmericanbenchmarkgrade.ThenewpitisaresponsetotheIPE'seffortstomodernise.OnthesamedayasNYMEXtradersstartedshoutingBrentpricesinDublin,the1PEdidawaywithitsmorningopen-outcrysession:nowsuchtradesmustbeelectronic,ordoneinthepitafterlunch.TheNewYorkexchangeclaimsthatcustomers,suchashedgefunds（對(duì)沖基金）orenergycompanies,preferopen-outcrybecauseitallowsformoreliquidity.Althoughmostotherexchangesareheadingintheoppositedirection,incommoditymarketssuchastheNYMEX,pressurefrom6clocals^^—self-employedtraders—ishelpingtosupportopen-outcry,althoughsomethinkthatcustomerspayuptofivetimesasmuchaswithelectronicsystems.EventheIPEhasnoplanstocloseitsfloor.Onlylastmonthitsignedarentalagreement,lastinguntil2017,foritstradingfloorinLondon.Dublin'snewpitis"showingpromise”,saysRobLaughlin,atraderwithManFinancial,despiteafewtechnicalglitches.Onitsfirstdayithandled5,726lotsofBrent（eachlot,orcontract,is1,000barrels）,overathirdofthevolumeintheIPE'snewmorningelectronicsession.Bytheyear'send,predictsMrLaughlin,itshouldbeclearwhethertheventurewillbefeasible.TtwouldstandabetterchanceifitmovedtoLondon.Itmayyet:itstartedinIrelandbecauseregulatoryapprovalcouldbeobtainedfastertherethaninBritain.Inthelongrunhavingbothexchangesofferingsimilarcontractswillbeunsustainable（不可持續(xù)的）.Stealingliquidityfromanestablishedmarketleader,astheNYMEXistryingtodo,isahardtask.Eurex,Europe'slargestfuturesexchange,setupshopinChicagothisyear,intendingtograbAmericanTreasury-bondcontractsfromtheChicagoBoardofTrade.Ithasmadelittleprogress.AndtheNYMEXhastriedtogetBrentcontractsbefore,withoutsuccess.Giventheimportanceofliquidityinexchanges,whydotheIPEandtheNYMEXnotworktogether?Therehavebeentalksaboutcooperationbefore,andsomethingmightyethappen.SomesaythatthefreewheelingNYMEXandthemoreseriousIPEcouldnevermix.Fornow,inanycase,thetwoexchangeswillcompeteuntilonehaswon—acrosstheIrishSeaaswellasacrosstheAtlantic.Accordingtothetext,theNYMEXandIPEare.bothusingopenoutcrytradingasamajortradingformpartnersthatbenefiteachotherintheirbusinessactivitiesrivalsthatarecompetingintheoiltradingmarketbothtakingeffortstomodernizetheirtradingpracticeTheword“glitches“inLine2,Paragraph4mostprobablymeans.A.backwardnessB.disappointmentsC.engineersD.problemsFromParagraph4wecaninferthat.tradingvolumeintheIPE'snewmorningelectronicsessionisfallingLondonisabetterbusinesslocationforenergyexchangesthanDublinBritain'sregulatorsarelessefficientthanthoseofIrelandtheDublinpitoftheNYMEXwillbemoreprosperousnextyearWecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat.it'sveryunlikelythattheNYMEXandtheIPEcouldcombinetheirbusinessestheNYMEXwillfailinIrelandasmanyprecedentshaveshownthetwoenergyexchangeswillfigureoutawaytocooperatewitheachotherthemarketenvironmentforbothenergyexchangesisgettingbetter答案：63-66:CDBA（五）六選四Overnight,eatingfriedchickeninthePeople'sSquareisOUT;instead,peoplestartedtodrinkHEEKCAAandeatBaoMaster.Thisyear,thequeuesinfrontofthedoorsof"Wanghongdelicacies,,weresodensethatacupofteahasbeenhypedtoover80yuanbyscalpers（黃牛）andlocalbloggersevencustomizedaone-daytourtoeatinShanghai.Toagreatextent,Wanghongphenomenondependsonmerchants,businessstrategy.Obviously,queuingisakindofhungermarketingstrategy.Businessalsoworkedonpublicity.BeforeHEEKCAA'sarrivalinShanghai,ithasadvertisedthroughmicroblog,locallifeserviceandotherself-media,whichhasgeneratedacertainamountofheatamongthepublic.37Also,whenaproductisquicklyrecognizedbyconsumers,capitalswillcomeingreatnumber.Theboostofcapitalundoubtedlyhelpsthesubsequentpublicityofthebrand.38IntheInternetera,thespreadofinformationissofastthatitdoesn'tmatterwhethertheteatastesgoodorbad;it'sjustamatterofwhetheryoueverdrinkit.Thereisawordforthisbehavior--“fbmo”,whichmeansfearofmissingout.OxfordUniversityprofessorsaidthisisnotnew.Associalanimals,humanshaveastrongdesiretobepartofagroup,tobeaccepted,recognized,valuedandremembered.Alittlebabycriesforahugandachildmakessmalltroubletogetnoticed...Thesebehaviorsare,intheeyesofsociologists,anxiousforexistence.It'sjustthatsocialmediatodaymakeiteasierfbrpeopletoperceiveotherpeople'slives,andhaveasenseoflossnottojointhemwhentheyknowwhatothersaredoing.10-20yuanistheexchangevalueofmilktea,butit'sthesymbolvalueofthegoodsthatencouragedpeopleto“pullthegrass”.Justlikethelipstick,mailboxandgraffitiwallthathavebeenonthelistofWanghong;peoplewanttouserelativelycontrollablespendingtogainsatisfactionfromamoments,thumbup.39.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,consumersarenotjustbuyingaproduct,butitsbrandcultureandqualityoflife,thustheappearanceoflightconsumingisinevitable.However,"Wanghongeconomy,,isalwaysshort-livedbecausethisconsumergroupischangeableinaffection.Consumerswhocameby"physicalattractiveness^^willquicklyvanishifthereisnoimplicitvalueorconnotationtosupport.40.Besides,consumersshouldmakerationalconsumptioninsteadofjustfollowingthetrend.Whichmarketingstrategyishiddenbehindthis"Chinesequeuing“phenomenon?Isitjustbecausepeoplearetooidleor"Wanghongdelicacies^^aresoattractive?Aftertheybuytheproductandsendapicturetothemoments,perhapstheir"existentialanxiety”willbecured.Merchantshavetofigureoutthetruevalueandsellingpointoftheirproducts.Oncepeoplemakethepurchase,the66senseofaccomplishment^willurgesomeofthemtoshowoffattheirWechatmoments,whichisgoodforbrandimage.Wanghongphenomenonalsorestswithcustomers5mindsetandbehavior.Still,Wanghongdelicaciesholdstrongappealtoyoungconsumersaslongastheyareofhighqualityandgoodtaste.答案：DEBC（五）作文Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120?150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.假如你校最近就“家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待孩子”的問題進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下：請(qǐng)根據(jù)表1中的信息描述調(diào)查結(jié)果，并針對(duì)表2的其中一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)所反映的情況寫出你的看法。表1我最喜歡父母對(duì)待我的3種行為表1我最喜歡父母對(duì)待我的3種行為能和黨等交31.7%表2我最不滿愆父母對(duì)待我的3種行為Recently,asurveyonhowparentstreattheirchildrenhasbeenconductedinourschool.Accordingtotheresult,it'snotsurprisingtofindthatparents9behaviorthatstudentslikebestistrustwith33.5%,followedbytalkingfreelyandpraisewith31.7%and22.7%respectively.Onthecontrary,studentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeirparentsbecausetheyareoverconcernedaboutchildren,whichranksfirstwith37.6%.Alwaysblamingthechildrenandexpectingtoomuchofthemaretheothertwomainbehaviorschildrendislike.Frommyperspective,Icanunderstandyoungsters9feelings,especiallywhenparentstakechargeofallthings.Admittedly,parentsarenotwillingtoletusaloneforfearthatwearehurtorlostintrouble.However,aswecanseefromthedata,whatstudentswantmostistrust.Ifparentstrustuscompletely,theywon'trestrictourfreedomtodecideimportantmatters.Therefore,wewillpickupthecouragetofacevariousdifficultiesandbegratefultoourparents'faithinus.Furthermore,nomatterhowcarefulparentscanbe,littlebirdswillflyindependentlyoneday.Itistherepeatedwarningsandoverconcernthatpreventusfromgrowingmature.Lastbutnotleast,thefactthatstudentsunderthechargeoftheirparentsmaydeepenthegenerationgapeveniftheoriginalintentionisnotlikethis.Neverwillchildrenunderstandparents,lovewhentheygettiredoftheirunnecessaryworries.Inconclusion,Isuggestthatparentsshouldsparesomeroomforchildren,thusgivingthemopportunitiestobeindependentandstrengtheningtherelationshipbetweenthem.

Q埋匯拓展四級(jí)詞匯

詞義例句1.shiver[jIvo]n.顫抖，戰(zhàn)栗；碎片V.顫抖；哆嗦；打碎Heshiveredinthecold.Theemptinessheresentshiversdownmyspine.2.shriek[fri：k]v.尖叫n.尖聲；尖銳的響聲Theyweredraggedfromtheirhomes,shriekingandweeping.3.sophisticated[sdfistikeitid]adj.復(fù)雜的；精致的；久經(jīng)世故的；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；干練的Honeybeesuseoneofthemostsophisticatedcommunicationsystemsofanyinsect.Claudewasacharming,sophisticatedcompanion.4.spectacle「spekt0k（。）1]n.景象；場(chǎng)面；奇觀；壯觀n.（復(fù)）眼鏡Itwasaspectaclenottobemissed.Helookedatmeoverthetopsofhisspectacles.5.spontaneous[spDn'teinios]adj.自發(fā)的；自然的；無(wú)意識(shí)的Thecrowdgaveaspontaneouscheer.6.startle[fsta：t（o）l]vt.使嚇一跳；使驚奇n.驚愕；驚恐Thetelephonestartledhim.7.stern[st3：n]adj.嚴(yán)厲的；堅(jiān)定的Mr.Monroeissuedasternwarningtothosewhopersistinviolence.8.stumble['stAmb(s)l]V.絆腳，踉蹌，結(jié)巴Inherhurry,shestumbledandspilledthemilkalloverthefloor.IhopeIdon'tstumbleoveranyofthelongwords.9.tedious[*ti：dios]adj.沉悶的；冗長(zhǎng)乏味的Theworkwastiringandtedious.10.thrive[Oralv]vi.繁榮，興旺；茁壯成長(zhǎng)Todayhercompanycontinuestothrive.11.torrent[tDr(o)nt]n.奔流；傾注；迸發(fā)Torrentsofwatergushedintothereservoir.12.transmit[traenz'mit]V.傳輸；傳播；發(fā)射；傳達(dá)Thesystemtransmitsinformationoverdigitalphonelines.13.transparentttreen^paeront]adj.透明的；顯然的；坦率的；易懂的Thewaythesystemworkswillbetransparenttotheuser.14.treaty[*tri：ti]n.條約，協(xié)議；談判Bothsideshaveagreedtosignthetreaty.15.trifleftraif(a)l]n.瑣事；少量，有點(diǎn)Asaphotographer,he'dfoundbothlocationsjustatrifledisappointing.Hehadnomoneytospareontrifles.0專題突破（一）時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)思維導(dǎo)圖T6現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/docs、is/am/arcdonc[T8將來(lái)時(shí)willbedone進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)is/am/arcdoing現(xiàn)在迸行時(shí)(取進(jìn)行時(shí)、iGm/arcbeingdonewas^crcdoingwd$/wcrcbeingdone[伽迪亍時(shí)willbedoing★現(xiàn)彳c[T8將來(lái)時(shí)willbedone進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)is/am/arcdoing現(xiàn)在迸行時(shí)(取進(jìn)行時(shí)、iGm/arcbeingdonewas^crcdoingwd$/wcrcbeingdone[伽迪亍時(shí)willbedoing★現(xiàn)彳c成S行時(shí)hat/havcbeendoing取刖進(jìn)行時(shí)hadbeendoingwoulddo取完成時(shí)wouldbedone完成時(shí)完成時(shí)完成時(shí)完成時(shí)完成時(shí)★現(xiàn)詼成時(shí)has/havcdonelhm/havcbeendone'★過(guò)完成時(shí)★現(xiàn)詼成時(shí)has/havcdonelhm/havcbeendone'★過(guò)去完或fl寸haddonehadbeendone（二）強(qiáng)調(diào)句思維導(dǎo)圖willhavedone（二）強(qiáng)調(diào)句思維導(dǎo)圖將來(lái)完成時(shí)fwillhavebeendone（三）倒裝句思維導(dǎo)圖有。therebe時(shí)Qnov,then全部倒裝-表表語(yǔ)地?here，there>介詞短語(yǔ)方61up,dovn,avay倒裝句?倒裝句?倒裝句?部分倒裝?不倒裝句?部分倒裝?只Qonly讓步0as/though也6'so,neither,nor京0often,>anyati>e壬且if虛擬語(yǔ)氣如比6So/Such...that祝福e表祝良實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（一）時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)OurnewEnglishteacher,whoissaidtohavemovedbacktoChina,(live)inAmericaforalmosttenyears.Theshoesareofhighqualityand(wear)long.—Whyisthehouseinamess?—I(clean)itforChristmassincethreedaysago.Asthemostfrequentlyspokenlanguageintheworld,Chinese(teach)inmanyschoolsinEurope.Nowadays,cellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandcalendarsandmorenewfunctions(add).—Ouch!Youhurtme.—Fmsorry.ButI(mean)anyharm.I(try)todrivearatout.Ifit(be)toomuchtrouble,I'dloveacupofcoffee.—Mr.Jordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames.—OK,I(come)tothat.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratfouro'clockthisafternoon?--I'msorry.He(go)toaconferencelongbeforethen.1(come)upherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,I(hope)togiveyouasurprise.—Pmtryingtofindyesterday'spaper.Haveyouseenit?—FmafraidI(throw)itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.—Jessica,mayyouattendthesummitheldinSanyathisWednesday?--I'mafraidnot.I(arrange)withaclientabouthisfather^will.-Ididn'texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday'sbirthdayparty.—AsfarasIknow,he(go)toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.It(rain)everydaysofarthismonth.Ican'ttellyouifit(rain)tomorrow.—It9sashamethatyoumissedthelectureontheBritishculturegivenbyThompson.—I(attend)it,butIwasbusypreparingthecomingexam.--Wherehaveyoubeenallday?--We(meet)somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow'sconferencewhenhe(come)back.Heistochairtheconference.Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopoppositetheschooland(question)bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI(pay)nextweek.China(see)alotofpeoplemovingtourbanareasinthelast20years.However,manymigrantslefttheirfamiliesbehind.1.lived2.wear3.havebeencleaning4.istaught5.arebeingadded6.didn'tmean;wastrying7.isn't8.amcoming9.willhavegone10.havebeencoming;washoping11.threw12.shallbearranging13.goes14.hasrained;es18.isbeingquestioned19.getpaid20.hasseen(二)一二模翻譯.我們?nèi)舨积R心協(xié)力，將無(wú)法戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。(unless)Wewon'tbeabletobeattheopponentsunlessweworktogether..由于中國(guó)教育取得的巨大進(jìn)步，中國(guó)已成為最受海外學(xué)生歡迎的留學(xué)目的地之一。(Dueto)DuetothesignificantprogressmadeinChineseeducation,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostfavoredplacesforoverseasstudents..只有當(dāng)環(huán)境問題被看作第一要?jiǎng)?wù)時(shí)它才有可能得到解決。(Only)Onlywhentheenvironmentalproblemisregardedasthetopprioritywillitbelikelytobesolved..應(yīng)加大力度打擊劣質(zhì)商品的生產(chǎn)和銷售。(fight)Theintensityofthefightagainstthemanufacturingandsaleofinferiorgoodsshouldbeincreased..正是因?yàn)橛懈叨鹊呢?zé)任感和豐富的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這位鄉(xiāng)村老師才培養(yǎng)出了一批批優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。(Itis...)Itwasbecauseofastrongsenseofresponsibilityandmuchpractical/workingexperiencethattheteacherwhoworkedinthecountrysidecultivatedagreatnumberofexcellentstudents..等他明年回來(lái)，這個(gè)體育館就建好了。(bythetime)Bythetimehecomesbacknextyear,thestadiumwillhavebeensetup..到底是什么促使你放棄了這么穩(wěn)定的工作，來(lái)到這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物？(it)Whatwasitthatmadeyougiveupsuchastablejobandcometotheremoteareatoprotectwildanimals?.人工智能正以如此快的速度改變著整個(gè)世界，你很難預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的生活究竟會(huì)是什么樣子。(So)Soquicklyisartificialintelligencechangingthewholeworldthatitishardforyoutopredictwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture..你在其他任何地方都找不到這么勵(lì)志的書。(Nowhere)Nowhereelsecanyoufindsuchaninspiring/motivating/motivationalbook..智能手機(jī)給人們生活帶來(lái)了許多便捷，但其負(fù)面影響不容小覷。(despite)Despitethegreatconveniencesmartphoneshavebroughtabouttopeople'slife,itssideeffectscan'tbeignored..絕不能任由困難打倒你，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離成功有多么近。(account)Onnoaccountcanyouletanydifficultiesdiscourage/beatyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetosuccess..志愿者活動(dòng)不僅能使青少年學(xué)到如何幫助殘疾人，還可以提高他們與陌生人合作的意識(shí)。(Notonly...)Notonlycanvolunteeractivitiesenableteenagerstolearnhowtohelpthedisabled,buttheycanalsoraiseteenagers9awarenesstocooperatewithstrangers..他一到法國(guó)就發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)那里的生活，所以半年以后他毅然回到了曾經(jīng)養(yǎng)育他的祖國(guó)。（Nosooner...）NosoonerhadhereachedFrancethanhefounditverydifficulttobeaccustomedtothelifethere.Sohalfyearlater,hereturnedtothemotherlandwherehewasraised..直到他走出空調(diào)房間，才意識(shí)到今天有多冷（Not…）Notuntilhewentoutoftheair-conditionedroomdidherealizehowcolditistoday.（三）閱讀理解CTourismisaleisureactivitywhichpresupposes（預(yù)先認(rèn)為）itsopposite,namelyregulatedandorganizedwork.Itisamanifestation（表明）ofhowworkandleisureareorganizedasseparateandregulatedpartofsocialpracticein"modern"societies.IndeedactingasatouristisoneoftheclearcharacteristicsofbeingnmodernHandthepopularconceptoftourismisthat,itisorganizedwithinparticularplaceandoccursforaperiodoftimescheduledbeforehand.Touristrelationshipsarisefromamovementofpeopleto,andtheirstayin,variousdestinations.Thisnecessarilyinvolvessomemovement,thatisthejourney,andaperiodofstayinanewplaceorplaces.Thejourneyandthestayarebydefinitionoutsidethenormalplaces,ofresidenceandwork,andareofashort-termandtemporarynature,andthereisaclearintentiontoreturnhomewithinarelativelyshortperiodoftime.Modernsocietiesengageinsuchtouristpractices.Newsocializedformsoftransportationandhotelfacilitieshavedevelopedinordertocopewiththemasscharacterofthegazesoftourists,asopposedtotheindividualcharacteroftravel.Placesarechosentobevisitedandbegazeduponbecausethereisananticipation（期望）especiallythroughdaydreamingandfantasyofintensepleasures,eitheronadifferentscaleorinvolvingdifferentsensesfromthosecustomarilyencountered.Suchanticipationisconstructedandstaysthrougha