2023年浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)橫溪中學中考三模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、In

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you

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car.A．can B．must C．may D．might2、--WouldyoumindifIplaythepianonow?--_______.Mybrotherissleeping.A．You’dbetternot B．Ofcourseyoucan C．Yes,please. D．Sure3、Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag________．A．stoleB．wasstealingC．wasstolen4、—CouldIborrowyourothercarwhenI’mintown?--Yes,you________.A．will B．could C．can D．may5、--It'srainingnowandI'llgiveyouaridetoschool.

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!A．manage B．orderC．news D．offer6、—Wouldyouliketohave________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twant________drinks.A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;any C．some;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some7、Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A．a(chǎn)sclearasB．a(chǎn)sclearlyasC．soclearasD．soclearlyas8、DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.Yes.____manheis!A．Whatasmart B．Howsmart C．Whatastupid D．Howstupid9、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A．beengoodatB．takengoodcareofC．workedwellinD．gotonwellwith10、—Whoseshoesare?—Theyare.A．these;LiLin’s B．those;LiLinC．that;LiLin D．this;LiLin’sⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Asasinglemotheroffourchildrenandworkingatalow-paidjob,Icouldn’tgetenoughmoneyforthefamily,butwehad______onthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,alwaysenough.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwas______.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.Christmaswascoming,andalthoughtherewasn’tenough________foralotofgifts,weplannedtoholdafamilyparty.AndthebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmas______.Thechildrenplannedweeksbefore,asking______whattheywantedforChristmas.Luckily,Ihadsaved$120forthemtobuy______.Thebigdayarrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarnoteand______themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散開).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould_____againatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Onthewayhome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,______myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually______.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything______wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,readytobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme:“Iwaslooking_______,thinkingofwhattobuy,andI______toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘1’Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe______forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeandboughtthedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso______asIdidthatday.1．A．bowls B．forks C．chopsticks D．food2．A．busy B．serious C．strict D．kind3．A．effort B．room C．time D．money4．A．shopping B．traveling C．parties D．greetings5．A．theother B．eachother C．a(chǎn)nother D．a(chǎn)llofthem6．A．toys B．clothes C．presents D．bills7．A．made B．reminded C．invited D．spoke8．A．draw B．stay C．move D．meet9．A．including B．besides C．except D．beside10．A．quiet B．excited C．happy D．sad11．A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until12．A．out B．over C．forward D．a(chǎn)round13．A．forgot B．stopped C．failed D．hated14．A．wanted B．did C．got D．played15．A．painful B．rich C．helpless D．a(chǎn)ngryⅢ.語法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南極洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(惡劣的)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,ChinajoinedtheAntarcticTreaty(《南極條約》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientificresearch.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen(速凍)foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapointstothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七級以上的)winds.Sometimesthewindisevenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.1．FromParagraph1,welearnthattheAntarctica______.A．iscoveredwithsnowandiceB．rainsheavilyfromtimetotimeC．haslittlewindmostofthetimeD．hassunshineduringeverynight2．ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato_____.A．findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollutionB．researchclimatechangeandmarinebiologyC．growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionD．stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology3．InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto_____.A．wearmoreclothestokeepwarmB．coverthewindowswithblackclothC．connectresearchstationswithropesD．eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables4．Wecanreplace(替換)theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.A．strongloveB．fullpreparationC．pleasantintroductionD．a(chǎn)mazingimagination5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．viewoftheAntarcticaB．exploringtheAntarcticaC．howtosurviveintheAntarcticaD．climatechangesoftheAntarcticaB14、Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影響)onthepoor，butonceapersonhasarichlife，alotmoremoneydoesn’tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywaseverything，allmillionaires(百萬富翁)wouldhavetruelove,truefriendship，goodhealthandalonglife.However，thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought？I’mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive，nottotake.Toeveryperson，healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(寶貴的)things.Well，canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney？Theansweris“No”.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan’tbeboughteither.Inaword，Wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜)，moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel，loverstohate，strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave，itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith，noonetocryfor.1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright？A．Moneyiseverything.B．Moneyisn’tnecessary.C．Moneyisimportant，butnotthemostimportant.D．Withnomoney，withnosuccess.2．WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Ifyouhaven’tmuchmoney，youcan’tgetmorehappiness.B．Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.C．Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.D．Ifyouarerich，youwillhavelessfriendship.3．Infact,allmillionaires_________.A．havelessmoney B．dieearlierC．hatetheirmoney D．havetruelove4．Whatdoesthesentence“Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.”meaninthepassage？A．愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。 B．愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C．愛意味著奉獻，而不是索取。 D．愛是可以索取的，而不必付出。C15、Let’sExplore（探究）TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyourwinterholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithathree-dayprogram!Youcanmeetwithliveanimals——giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16February,2015Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:1~3March,2015Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:￥230formembers;￥250fornon-members（非會員）.Howtodo:Simplycometogetanapplicationform（申請表）andhanditinbefore11thFebruary,2015.Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartonedaylaterifthereisarainstorm（暴風雨）.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1．Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpayfortheprogram.A．￥690 B．￥710 C．￥730 D．￥7502．Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause.A．thelunchescosttoomuch B．theymaybringlunch-boxesC．therearemanyrestaurants D．peoplehavedifferenttastes3．Ifthereisarainstormon14thFebruary,ProgramAwillstarton.A．15thFebruary B．17thFebruary C．2ndMarch D．4thMarch4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B．Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C．Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.D．Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D16、Haveyoueverrunintoacarelessmobilephoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species(物種)”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname????phubbers.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight(聚光燈).Intheshortfilm,phubberswithdifferentsocialidentitiesalwaysputthemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhismobilephonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite(場地),andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventsfinallyleadstothedestruction(毀滅)oftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated(夸張）,thedamage(損害）thatphubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobear(承受)theeffectandresultofit.“Constantly(不斷地)bending(使彎曲)yourheadtocheckyourtelephonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoted(引述)doctorsassaying,“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching(伸展).”Also,staring(盯著)attelephonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunions(團聚）withfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtostareattheirtelephoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheirtelephonesinbroaddaylight.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordphubbersmeaninChinese?_________.A．低頭族B．打工族C．月光族D．啃老族2．Forwhatpurposedoestheauthor(作者)givetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?_____.A．TowarndoctorsagainstusingtelephoneswhiletreatingpatientsB．ToshowtheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbersC．ToadvertisethecartoonmadebystudentsD．Totellpeoplethebadinfluenceofphubbing3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?_________.A．HemightgetdividedfromhisfriendsandfamilyB．HisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmedC．HewillcausethedestructionoftheworldD．Hissocialskillscouldbeinfluenced4．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitude（態(tài)度)towardsphubbing?_________.A．SupportiveB．AgainstC．ActiveD．Favorable5．Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?_________.A．AdviceonhowtouseatelephoneB．Waystoreduce(減少)therisksofphubbingC．ResultsofphubbingD．PeoplearecrazyaboutphubbingE17、AshortChinesemanseemstobetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa(MaYun)isexecutivechairman(董事局主席)ofAlibabaGroup,abusiness–to-businessonlineplatform.OnSeptember19,2014,AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange(紐約證券交易所),raising$25billionthroughanIPO,thebiggestinUShistory.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,heawokeat5am,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld.Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheword“Beer”,andfoundthattherewasnothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotential(潛力)whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld’slargeste-commerce(電子商務)company,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoreprofitonlinethanAmazonandE-Baycombined.Noonethinkshe’smadnow.Ma’sfavouritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba’ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”1．WhydidMacycletoahotelneartheWestLake?A．Toworkasaguide.B．Tochatwithforeigners.C．Toworkparttime.D．Todomorningexercises.2．WhendidMaandhisteamfound(建立)Alibaba?A．In1995.B．In1998.C．In1999.D．In20143．Whichistherightorder?a.MabecametherichestmanontheChinesemainland.b.MabecameexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup.c.MaworkedasanEnglishteacherinHangzhou.d.MasetupawebsitecalledChinaPages.A．c-b-d-aB．b-c-a-dC．d-c-b-aD．c-d-b-a4．Thetitleofthepassagecanbe“_____________”.A．Alibaba’sFirstIPOB．TheWorld’sLargestE-commerceCompanyC．CrazyJackMaD．TheInternetBusinessPotentialF18、AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.News1+1，afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(開除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips:★Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.★Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.★Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.1．AccordingtotheprogramNews1+1,Chinesepeople_________.A．saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.B．throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC．getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD．have200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear2．Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat_________.A．wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB．therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC．becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD．thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear3．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eftover”means________________inChinese.A．過期的B．剩余的C．腐爛的D．難吃的4．Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?A．Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B．Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat.C．Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D．Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Don’twastefood.B．Manypeopledieofhunger.C．Don’tbepickyaboutfood.D．Eatallthefoodyouorder.Ⅴ.書面表達19、假如你是遵義育才中學的大明，你們學校與上海陽光中學正在實施"山與海對話"（

Dialogue

Between

Mountain

And

Sea）項目．今年暑假，你的"手拉手"活動伙伴小海將來遵義進行首次交流活動．請根據(jù)下列提示給他寫一封80詞左右的書信．內(nèi)容包括：自我介紹年齡、性格、愛好……校園生活介紹社團活動……家鄉(xiāng)介紹自然環(huán)境，名勝古跡……你的建議上網(wǎng)了解更多有關(guān)遵義的歷史與文化