2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市高二上學(xué)期元月期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題（）聽力

2021.2022學(xué)年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市高二上學(xué)期元月期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共8頁(yè)，67題。全卷總分值150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatcanweinferfromthewoman?Thethemeparkisnearby.Shedoesn'tknowaboutthethemepark.There'ssomethingwrongwithherears.Whattimewillthemangotothelectureprobably?A.At5:00onWednesday.B.At6:00onThursday.C.At8:00onFriday.Howmuchwillthemanpayifbuyinganewone?A.$25.B.$50.C.$90.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervisit?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Adventurous.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Aninterview.C.Thesalary.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、題。Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheguides?A.Considerate.B.Responsible.C.Unfriendly.Whatisthepurposeofthisman'stelephoneinterview?A.Todomarketresearch.B.Torecommendedtouristroutes.C.Toreplytotouristcomplaints.聽第7段材料，回答第8、題。WhyisAlicesoanxious?A.Herpoorhealth.B.Thesurgerysheneeds.C.Herfather^healthproblem.Whatisthedoctor'sadvice?A.Topayattentiontoadjustingdiet.B.Togiveupdrinking.C.Tocontrolbloodpressure.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatdoesthewomandowithheroldclothes?Shedonatesthem.Sheputsthemintherecycling.Shemakesthemintosomethingelse.并取得了相當(dāng)大的進(jìn)步，B項(xiàng)“作者學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的過(guò)程”符合題意。應(yīng)選B。【文章大意】文章屬于說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家稱，手機(jī)和電腦屏幕是兒童和年輕人近視風(fēng)險(xiǎn)上升的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住ｎA(yù)計(jì)到2050年，世界上有一半人可能患近視。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句"Phonedevicesandcomputerscreensaretoblamefortherisingriskofshort-sightednessamongchildrenandyoungadults,sayscientists.“可知答案。A詞義猜想題。根據(jù)“Aroundhalftheglobalpopulationisexpectedtohavemyopiaby2050”可知近視狀況不斷惡化。C段落大意題。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容和所說(shuō)的話后半局部可知他強(qiáng)調(diào)這項(xiàng)研究的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。3LA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文中重點(diǎn)談?wù)摰氖悄贻p人與青少年的近視問(wèn)題，與衛(wèi)生健康有關(guān)?！疚恼麓笠狻课恼聦儆谡f(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)全球氣候目標(biāo)的幾種技術(shù)。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文結(jié)構(gòu)，文章介紹了5種技術(shù)，比照權(quán)衡每一種技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“whichcouldmakesomeadvancedreactorsmoreappealingtomilitantsseekingmaterialstomakeweapons(這可能使一些先進(jìn)的反響堆對(duì)尋求制造武器材料的武裝分子更有吸引力)”可知。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可知答案。D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段和全文內(nèi)容判斷可知答案?！疚恼麓笠狻课恼聦儆谡f(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界各地的移民趨向。B考查段落主旨。根據(jù)后文中移民的各種原因可知答案。A考查并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后兩個(gè)句子中from…to…可知答案。E考查前后文邏輯關(guān)系。D考查前后文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文舉例“羅馬歷史悠久的埃斯基里諾社區(qū)現(xiàn)在是大量中國(guó)移民的家園”可知移民帶來(lái)了很多變化。G考查總分關(guān)系。所填句是總體介紹，后面兩個(gè)句子分別介紹LosAngeles和NewYorko【文章大意】文章屬于新聞?lì)愑洈⑽?。Raden是印度尼西亞爪哇島的圖書管理員。她把書借給孩子們，用一種新穎的方式來(lái)交換他們提供的垃圾，以清潔環(huán)境，讓孩子們多讀書。C根據(jù)文章首句她是圖書管理員以及后文信息可知她把書借給孩子們。A根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知用收集垃圾的形式得以借閱圖書是一種“新穎”的方式。此處fresh意為“新穎的；與眾不同的C根據(jù)第一段中“inexchangefortrashtheycollect”以及空前“plasticcups,bags”可知為垃圾廢品。B根據(jù)第一段中“ina(n)...waytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore”可矢口答案。C根據(jù)文章第一段和倒數(shù)第二段KevinAlamsyah的話可知她要讓孩子們了解環(huán)境。A根據(jù)第二段中“Eachweekdaysheridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksforchildreninMuntangvillage”判斷，此處showup意為“出現(xiàn)B根據(jù)“l(fā)ittlechildren”以及生活常識(shí)判斷許多小孩需要父母陪伴來(lái)借書。D根據(jù)上下文可知孩子們借書的熱情高漲。故答案選DoD此處用flyout比喻書借出去的快，孩子的積極性高。D結(jié)合上下文信息可知，孩子們不把時(shí)間花費(fèi)在網(wǎng)上，這令她很高興。A根據(jù)前文信息可知她收集垃圾。B根據(jù)前文“whichisthensortedout”可知有的需要再循環(huán)利用。C根據(jù)前文她主動(dòng)到村莊去可知為“流動(dòng)服務(wù)”。A結(jié)合上下文可知她收集村里的垃圾。Bleave在此處意為“使某人（物）處于某種狀態(tài)二句意：印度尼西亞15歲以上兒童的識(shí)字率約為96%,但這一流行病將使80%以上的15歲兒童低于最低閱讀水平?！疚恼麓笠狻课恼聦儆谛侣?lì)愓f(shuō)明文。文章介紹了2021年獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的兩名科學(xué)家的研究成就。developing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前介詞for和空后賓語(yǔ)amolecule-buildingtool可知。requires考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章是表達(dá)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。or考查連詞。此處為either…or…的搭配。independently考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。easier考查形容詞比擬級(jí)。根據(jù)空前much和前后語(yǔ)境可知“這讓某些藥物的制造更加容易”。estimated考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：報(bào)告指出，估計(jì)全球國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）的35%,在某種程度上涉及化學(xué)催化作用。35percentoftheworldstotalGDP和estimate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。announcement考查名詞。根據(jù)空前the可知此處用名詞。a考查冠詞。此處是泛指，用不定冠詞。that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先行詞為aprettysimpleidea,定語(yǔ)從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)，故填that/whichotodo考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。第一節(jié)Onepossibleversion:AUniqueCulturalVenueReconstructedfromtheoldfactorybuilding,ourlargeculturalcenterincludesalibraryandamuseumwiththethemeoflocalindustrialdevelopment.Peopleofallagescometothelibraryeveryday.Therewillbeaseriesoflecturesonweekends.Themuseumisquitelargeandhasvarioussubjectsreflectingthelonghistoryofindustry.Tothesouthofthecenterisanopen-airsquare,wheremanypeopleplayTaiChiorotherfitnessactivities.Iamoneofthevolunteersoftheculturalcenter,whichgivesmechancestomeetlocalresidents.第二節(jié)Onepossibleversion：Tearsofsadnessrandownmydadscheeks.However,mymom'sjawwassetinquietdetermination.Astheywalkedbacktothecar,sheturnedtohimandsaid,"Iknowshe'snotstupid.）Soonafter,mymomdiscoveredalearningsystemthatfocusedheavilyonlessonrepetitionandbuildingslowlyonthepreviousexercises.SheworkedwithCatherineforfourhourseverymorningwhiletherestofusstudiedonourown.Itwashardforbothofthem,butsheoftentoldcryingCatherine,"Failureisnotanoption.Youaregoingtolearntoread,andwellbothtry!Youhavetoleamtoread!Youwillleamtoread.”Intime,Catherinegotit.Bythetimeshegraduatedfromeighthgrade,shewasreadingalmostatgradelevel.Shecontinuedimprovingandwasreadingabovegradelevelwhenshegraduatedfromhighschool.Catherinecametolovereadingandwriting.Shebecameaveryfamouswriter.Anumberofwonderfulnovelswerepublishedalloverthecountry.Manyofhermajorworkswerepopularwiththepublicandsomebooksweretranslatedintootherlanguages.Allofthiswasbecauseofawonderfullydevotedmotherwhowasabsolutelythebestteacherever-forallfourofus.聽力局部錄音材料(Text1)M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothethemepark?W:Isthereathemeparkhere?(Text2)M:Thelecturesonfirstaidwilltakeanhour.Doyouknowwhattimeitstarts?W:OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday,itbeginsat5:00.Ontherestofweekdays,itendsateight.(Text3)M:Iboughtasecond-handremotecontrolfor65dollars.W:Youcangetanewoneifyou'rewillingtopayanother25dollars.M:ButIonlyhad50dollarsatthattime.(Text4)M:Arethesepicturestakenintheocean-themedparkyoumentioned?W:Yes.IvisitedtherelastsummerandIstillrememberhowIwasattractedbythebeautifulseaanddeliciousfoodthere.M:Wow,IwishIcouldvisitoneday.(Text5)M:Areyougoingtoapplyforthatposition?W:Yeah,Iknowitischallenging.ButIreallywanttohaveatry.M:Areyousure?Itmeansalotofresponsibilities.Youmustlearnaboutcustomersbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Sometimesyoumustgotothecompanyatweekends.(Text6)M:I'mfromthetravelagency.Wouldyoumindansweringafewquestionsaboutyourtrip?W:Ofcoursenot.M:Thankyou.Couldyoutellmewhereyoutravelled?W:WewenttoDalianwithsomefriends.M:Didyouexperienceanydifficultiesinyourjourney?W:Well,weweredisappointedwiththeserviceoftheguides.Theywerenotsokindasexpected.M:Whichtourattractionimpressedyoumost?W:TheKingdomofDiscovery.Ithasmanyplacesforchildren.M:Ifyouhaveachance,willyougothereagain?W:Well,Idon'tthinkIwillsayso.Everytripmaybedifferent.(Text7)M:What'seatingyou,Alice?Youlookterrible.W:Fmallright.Itsallbecauseoffather.M:What'sthematterwithhim?W:Heissufferingfromhighbloodpressure.M:Haveyousenthimtothedoctor'syet?W:Ofcourse.Thedoctorsaiditiscausedbyyearsofheavydrinking.Ifhedoesn'tquitdrinking,hewillprobablygetaheartattack.M:Youshouldtrytopersuadehimtogiveitup.W:Idid.Andthedoctoralsoadvisedhimtostopdrinking.But,hedidn'tfollowmyadvice.M:AlthoughI'mnotadoctor,heneedsmyhelp.Iwillgototalkaboutit.Inaddition,Isuggestthathisdietshouldbelesssaltandlowfat.(Text8)M:Hello,Rachel.Youweresayingthatyouthrowoutyourclothesregularly.W:Fairlyregularly.M:Isee.Doyoudonatethemorjustthrowthemaway?W:Iputthemintherecyclingandhopethey'regoingtobemadeintosomethingelse.AndIalwaystakethemoutonthedaythattheypickupclothes.M:Whydon'tyoudonatethemtocharity?W:ThereasonisthatIusuallythrowclothesoutwhentheystarttolookabitworn,soIdon'tthinkanyoneelsewouldwearthem.M:Right.Whatabouttablesandbeds?Howoftendoyoutrytogetnewtablesandbeds?W:Almostnever.IputupwithwhatI'vegot.Ithinkitseemslikesuchawastetothrowoutsuchlargethings.M:Yes.Fveneverbeeninterestedintablesandbeds.(Text9)W:SoMr.Taylor,yourbooksareallsetindifferentcountries,aren*tthey?M:Yes.EverythinginmynovelshappensincountriesIknow.BorninSouthAfricaandlivingthere,IbeganbywritinganovelaboutafamilylivinginEgypt.MymostrecentbookwasaboutMorocco.Ispentseveralmonthstherelastyear.W:Yourbooksarealladventurestories.Hasanythingreallydangerouseverhappenedtoyou?M:Well,I'vehadafewinterestingexperiencewithanimals!ButtheworstthingwasdefinitelywhenIwasdrivingalongadesertandmycarsuddenlystoppedandwouldn'tstartagain.Fortunately,Ihadplentyofwater.W:Soundsfrightening...Whatdoyoudoatyourleisure?M:Well,Iactuallyfindithardtorelax.I'mprettysociable,andIknowlotsofpeople,soIusuallyarrangetodosomethingwiththem.W:Great!Doyouhaveanyspecialplansforthefuture?M:Well,I'vetravelledallovertheworldandtherearen'tmanyplacesIstillwanttovisit.Mymainaimistowritethehistoryofmylocalarea.I'vedecidedtostopwritingnovelsbecauseIwanttodosomethingdifferent.W:Goodluckwiththat.Thanksverymuch,Taylor.(Text10)M:LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbyDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishandothercreaturesinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaROV(RemotelyOperatedVehicle)tocollectinformation.TheROVcouldmeasurewaterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat.TheROVwasgreatfun.However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened—mainlybecauseIcouldn'tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.Itwasamazingtoseethecolourfulfishswimmingaround.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Theteamwerehappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itwasagreatopportunityandithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlife.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyencouragemetoworkhardertobecomeascientist.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?Hereallylikesnewclothes.Heusuallydonatesclothestotheneedy.Hehasnointerestintablesandbeds.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthrowingawaylargethings?A.Reasonable.B.Wasteful.C.Necessary.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhichcountrywasTaylor'slatestbooksetin?A.Egypt.B.Morocco.C.SouthAfrica.WhatwasthemostterriblethingthateverhappenedtoTaylor?Hiscarbrokedowninthedesert.Hegotlostinthedesert.Hedidn'tbringwaterinthedesert.WhatdoesTaylordoinhissparetime?A.Hewritesnovels.B.Herelaxesathome.C.Hetakespartinvarioussocialactivities.Whatdoesheintendtodointhefuture?A.Keepcreatingnovels.B.Devotehimselftoahistorybook.C.Makeatourroundtheworld.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatweretheresearcherstryingtolearnaboutintheFlowerGardens?Thefishandothercreatures.Thedepthoftheocean.Theuseofanunderwaterequipment.Whatdidthemanenjoymostintheproject?A.Collectinginformation.B.Divingintothewater.C.Workingwithascientist.Whydidtheauthorfeelafraidwhenfirstdivingintothesea?Becausethereweretoomanycolorfulfish.Becausehelefttheteam.Becausehewasfarfromland.Whatdoesthewriterwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Acomputeroperator.C.Aprofessionalresearcher.第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AChamonix,France1924TheGameswerefirstknownasthe"InternationalWinterSportsWeek”.Itwasn'tuntil1925thattheywereofficiallynamedtheOlympicWinterGames.TwodaysbeforetheClosingCeremony,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（CIOC）wasapprovedastheofficialorganizingcommittee.St.Moritz,Swiss1928&1948UnseasonablewarmweathercreateddisorderwiththeeventsattheSwissAlpineresort&whileNorwaycontinuedtolead.SonjaHenie,just15,combinedgracewithathleticabilitytowinthefirstofthreeOlympicgoldmedalsinwomen'sfigureskating.Japansentitsfirstdelegation（彳弋表團(tuán)）——sixskiersandoneofficial.TheSwissresort（度彳段月生地）hostedforthesecondtime,the5thWinterGames,favoredasaneutralvenuefollowingWorldWar!GermanyandJapanwerenotallowedtoparticipate,whilesingle-personsled（雪橇）racingwasheldforthefirsttimesincethepreviousSt.MoritzGames.Grenoble,France1968The"snowyGames^^attractedonlyabout70,000spectatorsonthegroundbecause500millionviewerschosetowatchthemontelevision.Womenwereforcedtotakegender（'性另）testsforthefirsttimeintheOlympics.Sapporo,Japan1972AtthefirstWinterOlympicsheldinAsia,anargumentoveramateurstatuscametotheboilwhentheIOCbannedAustrianskistarKarlSchranzfromtheGamesbecausehehadbeenpaidforappearinginaskimaker'sadvertisement.AmericanfigureskaterJanetLynnsettledfbrwomen'sbronzebutwontheheartsofthelocalaudiencewhilehotelmanagerFranciscoFernandezOchoastagedasurprisevictoryinthemen'sslalom（回轉(zhuǎn)賽）forSpain'sfirstgoldmedallistinthe11thWinterOlympics.WhichdelegationdidthebestinthefirsttwoWinterOlympics?A.France.B.Norway.C.Spain.D.Switzerland.Whyweretheresofewaudienceatthe1968WinterOlympics?A.Duetotheinfluenceofwar.B.Forunseasonablewarmweather.C.Becauseofthepopularityoftelevision.D.Becausewomenwerenotallowedtocompete.WhenwasthefirstWinterOlympicsheldinAsia?A.In1924.B.In1928.C.In1968.D.In1972.EBeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadvariousbooksrelatingtoChina,famousChinesenovelsaswellasnon-fictionandtheseedsofmyfascinationweresown.Therefore,whenIarrivedIcouldn'thavebeenmoreexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountry.Thefood,thelandmarks,thefantasticcitiesandeverydaylife-Iwasburningtoexplore.Yetdespitemyenthusiasm,learningChinesehadn'tevenenteredmymind.Thiswasn'tignoranceorlaziness,butratherfrightatthethoughtofattemptingtolearnwhatisregardedasthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.Inmymind,theChineselanguagewastheprivilegeofthehighlyintelligent.However,afterayearinChinaIbegantofeeluncomfortablewithhowmanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglishandyetIcouldn'tevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.WiththesefactorsinmindandathirstforanewchallengeIdeterminedtobeginmylanguagejourney.InthetwoyearssincestartingtolearnIhavemademeasurableprogress.Ifounditlessdifficultthanthought.WhenspeakingtonativeChinesespeakersinChinesetheyalmostalwaysunderstandme,1havealsonotfoundittoodifficulttoremembercharactersandIamnowevenabletowriteover+00characters.Ifindstudyingthelanguagerelaxingandrewarding.Inspiteofmyprogress,ithasstillbeenthechallengethathastakenalotofhardworkandcommitment.ThethingIfindmostdiscouragingislisteningsincenativespeakerstalkatsuchaspeed,Ican'talwaysunderstandwhat'sbeensaid,butmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.Furthermore,thereisalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoaloffluency.Thekeytoprogressistobepatientandpersistent.MybiggestharvestfromlearningChineseisthatit'snotonlyreachablebutcanalsobeenjoyable.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpedmeinday-to-daylife,butdeepenedmyculturalunderstandingofsuchadiverseandinterestingcountry.NowmyonlyregretisthatIdidn'tstartearlier.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'soriginalimpressionaboutlearningChinese?A.Boring.B.Demanding.C.Pleasant.D.Discouraging.WhathastheauthorfoundwhilelearningChinese?SpeakingChineseisthemostdifficult.B.ManyChinesespeakfluentEnglish.C.Itisn'tastoughasheonceassumed.D.Itisbeyondhispowertolearncharacters.26.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellus?A.ImportanceoflearningChinese.B.Barriersoflearninganewlanguage.C.Significantprogresstheauthorhasmade.D.CertaindifficultiestheauthormetinlearningChinese.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anewopinioninlearning.B.Theauthor^journeyoflearningChinese.C.ExploringthejoyoflearningChinese.D.Thevalueoflearninganewlanguage.CYoungpeoplespendinghoursstaringatscreensmeanshalftheworldmayneedglasseswithin30years.Phonedevicesandcomputerscreensaretoblamefortherisingriskofshort-sightednessamongchildrenandyoungadults,sayscientists.Researchershavefoundhighlevelsoflookingataphoneortabletislinkedwitharounda30percenthigherriskofshortsightedness,alsoknownasmyopia（近視）,Butwhenitiscombinedwithexcessivecomputeruse,thatriskrosetoaround80percent.Researchersfearthatthiscouldmeanthatby2050,halftheworldorfivebillionpeoplecouldbeshort-sighted.Theauthorsexaminedmorethan3,000studiesinvestigatingsmartdeviceexposureandmyopiainchildrenandyoungadultsagedbetweenthreemonthsoldand33yearsold.In2019,theWHOrecommendedchildrenundertwoshouldnothaveanyscreentimeandchildrenagedtwotofiveshouldhavenomorethanonehouradayofsedentaryscreentime.Butinthesameyear,aCensusWidesurveyof2,000Britishfamiliesfoundchildrenwerespendinganaverageof23hoursaweekstaringatscreens.NumerousstudieshavealsosuggestedthatnumberhasvastlyincreasedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.ProfessorBourneatAngliaRuskinUniversitysaid,"Aroundhalftheglobalpopulationisexpectedtohavemyopiaby2050,soitisahealthconcernthatisescalatingquickly.”“Ourstudyisthemostcomprehensiveyetonthisissueandshowsapotentiallinkbetweenscreentimeandmyopiainyoungpeople.Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenourchildrenhavebeenspendingmoretimethaneverlookingatscreensforlongperiods,duetoschoolclosures,anditisclearthaturgentresearchisneededtofurtherunderstandhowexposuretodigitaldevicescanaffectoureyesandvisionJaddedhe.Whatarethereasonsformyopiainhalfofthepopulationinthefuture?A.Duetoschoolclosures.B.Overburdenedwithschoolwork.C.Lackofexerciseandself-control.D.Thepopularizationofelectronicequipment.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"escalating"inparagraph5?A.Worsening.B.Spreading.C.Changing.D.Researching.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Tostressthefutureprospectsofthisstudy.Torevealthecontentsandmethodsofthestudy.Tohighlightthepracticalsignificanceofthisstudy.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenscreentimeandvision.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Health.B.Bookreview.C.Travel.D.Sports.DTechnologyislikelytoplayabigpartinreachingitsclimategoalsinthefuture.Fusionistheprocessthatfiresthesun.Butsomeexpertssayitcouldsomedaypowerourhomes.Fusionhappenswhenthenuclei（核）oftwoatomsaresubjectedtoextremeheat.Thisleadstotheformationofanewlargeratomandlargeamountsofenergy.Oneproblemistheprocessitselfrequiresalargeamountofenergy.Developersofthetechnologyhaven'tyetperformedafusionreactionthatreleasesmoreenergythanitrequires.Inaddition,runninganelectricpowerplantoffusionwouldrequiretheresultingheattobecontainedinaneconomicalway.Advancednuclearplantswouldbesmallerthantoday'smassivenuclearreactors.Expertssaytheycouldbeusedinruralareasandcouldtakeoverforwindandsolarpowerwhenthesungoesdownorthewinddies.Butadvancednuclearreactorsaredifficultandcostlytobuild.Criticssaytheywouldalsocreatemorewaste.Andtheywouldrunonuranium（鈾），whichcouldmakesomeadvancedreactorsmoreappealingtomilitants（激進(jìn)分子）seekingmaterialstomakeweapons.Currently,thereare15directaircaptureplantsoperatingworldwide,gettingCOdirectlyfromtheairandputsthegasunderground.Thecostsarecurrentlyhigh.Butsupporterssaythosecostswillfallasthetechnologyimproves.Theyalsosaytaxbreaksforbusinessescouldhelpthetechnology.Butcriticssayofferinglargecreditscouldactuallyleadtomoreplantscontinuingtoburnfossilfuels.Hydrogen（M）canbemixedwithnaturalgastomakeacleaner-burningfuel.Thiscouldpowerafuelcellvehicle.Suchavehiclewouldreleaseenvironmentallyfriendlywatervapors.So-calledcleanhydrogencanbeproducedusingenergymethodssuchaswindandsolar.Butthosemethodsaremorecostlythan"greyhydrogen”,whichismadewithfossilfuels.Geothermalpowerplantscaptureheatupto370degreesCelsiusfarbelowtheearth'ssurface.Theheatcreatessteamthatcanturnturbines（渦輪機(jī)）toproduceelectricity.Butthetechnologywouldneedtogreatlyexpandtobecomeamajoralternativetofossilfuels.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byanalyzingthecost.B.Byintroducingthevalues.C.Byweighingthepositiveandnegative.D.Byfollowingtheorderofgreatimportance.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?CarbonCaptureisinthetheoreticalstage.Nuclearfusionhasbeenwidelyusedinfamilies.GreyhydrogenbelongstoenvironmentalprotectionenergyTheadvancednuclearplantshavehiddendangersofmakingweapons.Whattechnologyissuitableforcountrieshavingtheheatintheinterior（內(nèi)部）oftheearth?A.Geothermalpower.B.CarbonCapture.C.AdvancedNuclear.D.FusionandHydrogen.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?NewIssuesFacingClimateGoalsDevelopNewEnergyAccordingtoLocalConditionsWhatAretheFutureDevelopmentGoalsofCleanEnergy?WhichTechnologiesCouldHelptheWorldReachItsClimateGoals?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Animmigrantisapersonwhohascometolivepermanentlyinacountrythatisnottheirown.Morethan145millionimmigrantsliveoutsidetheirnativecountries.36Somepeoplemovebecauseofwar,politicaloreconomicproblems,ornaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakesandfloods.Someimmigrantsmovetobewithfamilymembers,tomarry,ortofindbetterlivingconditions.Whereareimmigrantsmovingfrom?37OneofthelargestimmigrationflowsisfromLatinAmericaandAsiatotheUnitedStates.AnotherimmigrantflowisfromEasternEurope,theformerSovietrepublicsandNorthAfricatowestEurope.38IncountriessuchasSaudiArabia,90%ofthetotalpopulationisnowforeignborn.Whenimmigrantsarriveinanewcountry,theyoftenliveinurbanneighborhoods.Asaresultofimmigration,manycityneighborhoodschange.39Forexample,thehistoricEsquilinoneighborhoodinRomeisnowthehomeofalargenumberofChineseimmigrants.TherearealsomanynewimmigrantsfromAlbanian,Moldova,Bulgaria,andUkraine.InsomeschoolsinAthens,50%ofthechildrenareforeignborn.40InLosAngeles,37%ofthepopulationisforeignborn,andchildreninthepublicschoolsspeak82differentlanguages.InNewYork,40%ofthepopulationisforeign,andchildrenspeak140differentlanguagesintheschools.Andwhatcountriesaretheymovingto?Immigrantsmovetoothercountriesfordifferentreasons.ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.Immigrantsopennewstores,restaurants,andotherbusinesses.ManyimmigrantsalsomovefromAfricaandAsiatotheMiddleEast.Moreover,LosAngeleshasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.LosAngelesandNewYorkaretwocitiesintheUSwithverylargeimmigrantpopulations.第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。RadenisalibrarianinIndonesia'sJavaisland.Sheis41bookstochildreninexchangefortrashtheycollectina（n）42waytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.Eachweekdaysheridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksforchildreninMuntangvillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandother43thatshecarriesback.Sheishelpinginculcate（灌輸）44inthekidsandmakethem45oftheenvironment.Assoonasshe46,littlechildren,many47bytheirmothers,surroundher“TrashLibrary“demandingbooks48.TheyareallcarryingtrashbagsandRaden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooks49out.She's50thekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.She51about100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentfor52orsold.Shehas6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobile53toneighboringareastoo.KevinAlamsyah,an11-year-oldreader,54forwastelyinginthevillage."Whenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit'snothealthy.That'swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabookJhesays.Theliteracy（讀寫能力）rateforabove-15-year-oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butthepandemicwill55morethan80%of15-year-oldsbelowtheminimumreadingproficiency（熟練）level.A.publishingA.freshA.giftsA.knowledgeA.capableshowsupcheatedA.quietlyA.rungenerouscollectsA.showingA.publishingA.freshA.giftsA.knowledgeA.capableshowsupcheatedA.quietlyA.rungenerouscollectsA.showingA.wheelerA.searchesA.desire第二節(jié)（共B.promotingB.flexibleB.stuffB.readingB.hopefulB.tikesupB.accompaniedB.hardlyB.breakB.doubtfulB.pickedB.recyclingspaceB.preparesC.lendingC.oldC.wasteC.businessC.awareC.showsoffC.forcedC.slowlyC.giveC.gratefulC.purchasedreturningrecommendingD.generousD.issuesD.writingD.carefulD.bringsoutD.organizedD.loudlyD.flyD.overjoyedD.orderedD.reservingD.systemC.serviceC.providesD.wishesB.leaveC.designD.cure10小題；每題L5分,總分值15分）Twoscientists,Germany'sBenjaminListandScotland-bornDavidMacMillan,havewonthe2021NobelPrizeinChemistryfor56（develop）amolecule-building（分子建構(gòu)）toolthatcanproducemanyimportantcompoundsina"greener"way.Theprocessofmakingmolecules57（require）thelinkingofindividualatomstogetherinspecificpositions.Thiscanbeveryslowanddifficult.Formanyyears,chemistsonlyusedeithercomplexenzymes（酶）58metalcatalysts（催化劑）.Thatallchangedin2000,whenListandMacMillan59（independence）reportedthatsmallorganicmoleculescanbeu