2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語試題閱讀理解第一節(jié)共10小題:每題2.5分，總分值25分，閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B.C和D）中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohavenconversationitturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar11.Shewilltalkaboutmylack（缺乏）ofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主彳修）inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycanftyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?Shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker'ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasPvecalledtheunnamedco-worker*sson,Ican*tbelikehim.I'mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown.Andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame（名聲）orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.Tveseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn'tmean111besuccessful.Vdratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?Thewriter'sstudies.DinnerplansThewriter'sfuturejobWarsaroundtheworldWecaninfer（推斷）fromParagraphIthatthewriter'smother.doesn'twantthewritertomajorinEnglishdoesn'tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorgetsalongverywellwiththewriterdoesn'tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodideaTheunderlinedwordHbemoansninParagraph2mostprobablymeans.agreesB.shoutsC.smilesD.complains【答案】l.C2.A3,D【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們饒有興趣地聽著他的點(diǎn)餐，發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)員給他倒了一杯咖啡，但他卻付了兩杯。A.spent花費(fèi)；B.charged收費(fèi);C.paid付錢；D.offered提供。由后文的"fortwo”可知，他是付了兩杯的錢，payfor意為“付錢”，應(yīng)選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他一離開，服務(wù)員就在墻上貼了一張紙，寫著“一杯咖啡二A.toreup撕毀;pickedup撿起；C.madeup編造；D.putup張貼。由第10空后的“hepastedapieceofpaperonthewall”可知，服務(wù)員在墻上貼了一張紙，應(yīng)選D。[23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們還在那兒的時(shí)候，另外兩個(gè)男人進(jìn)來要了三杯咖啡。A.another另一個(gè)；B.else其他的；C.other另外的；D.others其他人。由“men”可知，句子表示“另外兩個(gè)男人進(jìn)來要了三杯咖啡”，因此空格處是other,應(yīng)選C。[24題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們喝了兩杯咖啡，但付了三杯就走了。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。由“hadtwocupsofcoffee”和“paidforthree”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處是“但是”，故選Ao[25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：侍者也做了同樣的事。他在墻上貼了一張紙，上面寫著：“一杯咖啡JA.similar相同的;B.different不同的；C.strange奇怪的;D.same同樣的。由后文的“hepastedapieceofpaperonthewall"可知，服務(wù)員做了同樣的事情，應(yīng)選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：侍者也做了同樣的事。他在墻上貼了一張紙，上面寫著：“一杯咖啡JA.saying說；B.writing寫；C.designing設(shè)計(jì)；D.calling打。由上文的“apieceofpaperonthewallsaying”可知,空格處是saying,是詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對(duì)我們來說，這是一件獨(dú)特而又令人困惑的事情。A.natural自然的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.obvious明顯的；D.sudden突然的。由后面的“puzzling”可知，這是獨(dú)特而又令人困惑的事情，應(yīng)選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我們又有了一次去這家咖啡店的機(jī)會(huì)。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.ticket票；C.party派對(duì)；D.chat聊天。由后面的“togotothiscoffeeshop”可知，作者又有了一次去這家咖啡店的機(jī)會(huì)，應(yīng)選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從他臉上的表情可以看出他很貧窮。A.Confidence自信;B.Poverty貧窮;C.Bravery勇敢；D.Wealth財(cái)富。由第19空后的“bythegreatrespectfortheneedy”可知，進(jìn)來的是一個(gè)窮人，應(yīng)選B。[30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他坐下來，看著墻說?！皬膲ι辖o我一杯咖啡"。A.treated對(duì)待；B.sat坐；C.applied應(yīng)用;D.seated使就座。由“helookedatthewallandsaid”可知，他是坐下后看著墻,seatoneself意為“坐下”,應(yīng)選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員從墻上取下一張紙扔進(jìn)垃圾桶時(shí)，我們驚奇地看著這一切。A.disappointed失望的；B.anxious擔(dān)憂的；C.amazed驚奇的；D.angry生氣的。由“whenthewaiterapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin”可知，我們看著服務(wù)員從墻上取下一張紙扔進(jìn)垃圾桶時(shí)是很驚訝，應(yīng)選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員從墻上取下一張紙扔進(jìn)垃圾桶時(shí)，我們驚奇地看著這一切。A.tookoff取下；B.tookup占據(jù)；C.tookin吸收；D.tookover接管。由“threwitintothedustbin”可知,是取下一張紙扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，應(yīng)選A。[33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，事情已經(jīng)很清楚了，我們一點(diǎn)也不感到意外。A.difficult困難的；B.clear清楚的；Cmon常見的；D.strange奇怪的。由前面的"itwasnosurprisev可知，事情已經(jīng)很清楚了，我們一點(diǎn)也不感到意外，應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的人對(duì)窮人的極大尊重讓我感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。A.felt感覺；B.hit打擊；C.moved使感動(dòng)；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。由“totears”可知，此處是bemovedtotears,意為“感動(dòng)得流下眼淚”，應(yīng)選C。[35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們分析這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候，我們需要記住這堵墻所扮演的角色，它反映了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的人們的慷慨和關(guān)心。A.replaced代替；B.reflected反映；C.prevented阻止；D.determined決定。由后面的“thegenerosity（慷慨）andcareofthepeopleofthistownn可知，這堵墻反映了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的人們的慷慨和關(guān)心，應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題:每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverbeen36(embarrass)becauseofforgettingsomethingimportant?Mostpeoplehave.And,whatisworse,mostpeoplehaveresigned(拋棄)themselvestoalifeof37(forget).Theyareunawareofasimplebutimportantfactthatmemorycanbedeveloped.Ifyoulljustacceptthatfact,thisbook38(show)youhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoveranxiousaboutrememberingsomething,youwillforgetit.Relaxingisaverynecessarything39willenhance(力口強(qiáng))your40(aware)andabilitytoconcentrate.Takeadeep41(breathe)andtellyourselfthatyouhaveallthetimeintheworldtoremember.Second,avoidbeingnegative.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyourmemoryisbad.Yourmindwillcometobelieveit.42(actual),negativejokeshaveaterribleeffect43yourmemory.Lookfor44(opportunity)toexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyouarelearing45language,trytoactivelyrememberirregularverbs.【答案】36.embarrassedforgettingwillshowthat##whichawarenessbreath42.Actually43.on44.opportunities.a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種提高記憶力的方法。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你有沒有因?yàn)橥浿匾氖虑槎械綄擂?？分析句子可知，設(shè)空處需填入形容詞作表語，主語是you,指人，修飾人常用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填embarrassed?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：更糟糕的是，大多數(shù)人都聽天由命地過著遺忘的生活。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處需填入動(dòng)名詞作介詞of的賓語。故填forgettingo[38題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你愿意接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，這本書會(huì)告訴你該怎么做。由從句“Ifyou】ljustacceptthatfact”時(shí)態(tài)及句意可知，主句應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。故填willshow。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：放松是一件非常必要的事情，它會(huì)提高你的意識(shí)和集中注意力的能力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞為thing,指物，在從句中作主語，因而可以用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that或whicho【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：放松是一件非常必要的事情，它會(huì)提高你的意識(shí)和集中注意力的能力。句中的連詞and連接設(shè)空處和ability兩個(gè)并列成分，作動(dòng)詞enhance的賓語，需填入名詞。故填awarenesso[41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：深呼吸，然后告訴自己，你擁有世界上所有的時(shí)間去記憶。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的adeep可知,設(shè)空處需填入名詞單數(shù)，短語takeadeepbreath表示“深呼吸；深吸一口氣二故填breath?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：實(shí)際上，消極的玩笑對(duì)你的記憶力有很糟糕的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入副詞作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，該詞位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)ctually?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：實(shí)際上，消極的玩笑對(duì)你的記憶力有很糟糕的影響。短語haveeffecton表示“對(duì)……有影響”，句中缺少介詞on。故填on?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：尋找鍛煉記憶力的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞作介詞for的賓語，opportunity表示“機(jī)會(huì)”，為可數(shù)名詞，本句中沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞，且結(jié)合句意可知，需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填opportunitieso【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：例如，如果你正在學(xué)習(xí)一門語言，試著主動(dòng)地記住不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句中的language為泛指，且以輔音音素開頭，因而用不定冠詞a。故填a。第III卷寫作（總分值40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（總分值15分）.假定你是李海，你的堂兄李華在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，你們經(jīng)常用英文通信。他即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來信就是否回國(guó)工作征求你的意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示回信：.建議他回國(guó)；.你的理由是：⑴學(xué)有所用，就業(yè)容易；⑵照顧父母。注意：詞數(shù)80左右;行文應(yīng)連貫，內(nèi)容應(yīng)完整；開頭語與落款已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiHua,I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.Yours,LiHai【答案】DearLiHua,I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletterfromyoutwoweeksago.Tvebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Tnfact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit'sagoodideafbryoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Yours,LiHai【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給在國(guó)外的堂兄李華回一封信，針對(duì)他是否應(yīng)該回國(guó)工作給出建議。r詳解】1.詞匯積累在我看來：Inmyopinion一Frommypointofview非常：badly—highly雇用：hire-employ照顧：lookafter一takecareof2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Infact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.拓展句：Tnfact,Iknowafewbigcompanieswhicharelocatedinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型11Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語從句）【高分句型2]Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句及it作形式主語）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講的是在未來職業(yè)的選擇上，作者和他媽媽的意見存在著很大分歧?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Shewilltalkaboutmylack（缺乏）ofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.（她會(huì)說我沒有光明的未來，因?yàn)槲也淮蛩愠蔀橐幻t(yī)生。讓她失望的是，我也不想做任何與科學(xué)有關(guān)的工作。）”可知作者和他媽媽經(jīng)常談?wù)摰氖亲髡呶磥碓搹氖率裁绰殬I(yè)，應(yīng)選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.（事實(shí)上，當(dāng)我被逼著說我打算主修英語和溝通時(shí)，她差點(diǎn)心臟病發(fā)作。）”可知作者的媽媽不希望他選英語專業(yè)。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第二段的“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-workefsson?（你為什么不能像我同事的兒子一樣？”'可知，作者的媽媽應(yīng)該是在抱怨作者為什么不能像她同事的兒子一樣，因此bemoans意為“抱怨”，即complains,應(yīng)選D。BClaudioVieradeOliveiraisfromBrazil.Hewasbornwithanupsidedownheadanddeformed（畸形的）legs.Hismotherwastoldbydoctorsthatsheshouldallowhimtodie.Butsheignoredtheiradvice.Oliveiragrewupandnowhehaswrittenabookabouthislifeaftertheageof40.Sincehewasachild,Oliveirahaslikedtokeephimselfbusy.Hedidn'tliketodependtotallyonothers.Helearnedtodothingsallbyhimself.Ateight,Oliveirabegantowalkonhisknees.Hisfamilyhadtochangethefloorofthehouse,sohecouldwalkwithoutinjuringhumself.Hisbed,plugsandlightshadtobemadelowersothathecoulddothingsforhimself.Hecouldn'tuseawheelchairbecauseofhisunusualshape,makingithardforhimtobeindependentoutsidethehome,buthebeggedhismothertoallowhimtogotoschoolandlearnwithotherchildren.Helearnedtouseapenwithhismouthtotypewordsandevenusehislipstooperateamouseoraphone.Healsowentontoqualifyasanaccountantandgavespeechesatspecialevents.NowOliveirahaspublishedhisfirstbook,called"。mundoestaao（Theworldisthewrongwayaround）'1.Oliveirasaid,"ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld.Rightnow,Idon*tseemyselfasbeingdifferent.Iamanormalperson.Idon*tseethingsupsidedown.NowadaysIcansaythatIamaprofessional,internationalpublicspeakerandthatIreceiveinvitationsfromallovertheworld.'1Whatwasthedoctors*attitudetowardsOliveira'sdisease?A.Hopeless.B.Concerned.C.Confident.D.Doubtful.WhatdoweknowaboutOliveira?Headaptedhimselftosociety.Hemanagedtowalkonfootateight.Heusedanormalbedandlightsathome.Hecontrolledawheelchairwithhismouth.WhatdoesOliveiradoatpresent?Adoctor.AnaccountantApublisher.Aprofessor.WhichsayingcanbestdescribeOliveira'sexperience?Allthatglittersisnotgold.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了天生殘疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困難，最終適應(yīng)社會(huì)并取得成功的勵(lì)志故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"Hismotherwastoldbydoctorsthatsheshouldallowhimtodie.（醫(yī)生告訴他的母親，她應(yīng)該讓他死掉）”可知，醫(yī)生對(duì)Oliveira不抱有救治的希望。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld.（在我的一生中，我能夠使我的身體適應(yīng)這個(gè)世界）”可知，Oliveira使自己適應(yīng)了社會(huì)。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Healsowentontoqualifyasanaccountantandgavespeechesatspecialevents.（他還獲得了會(huì)計(jì)師資格，并在特別活動(dòng)上發(fā)表了演講）”可知，Oliveira的職業(yè)是會(huì)計(jì)師。應(yīng)選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了天生殘疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困難，最終適應(yīng)社會(huì)并取得成功的勵(lì)志故事，結(jié)合Oliveira所說的話“ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld.Rightnow,Idon'tseemyselfasbeingdifferent.Iamanormalperson.（在我的一生中，我能夠使我的身體適應(yīng)這個(gè)世界?，F(xiàn)在，我并不認(rèn)為自己與別人不同。我是一個(gè)正常的人）”可知，“Wherethereisawillthereisaway.（有志者事竟成）”最能概括Oliveira的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)選B。CAsmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguinsmaybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Manylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly,buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill（磷蝦）.Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce（繁殖）.Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.Widespread（廣泛的）fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks（漏）alsomakepenguinsindanger.Poisonousthingsinoceanwatersareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies,includingwilddogs,sharks,sealsandsealions.Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad,however.Severalyearsago,oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.somenewkindsofpenguinsappearallthepenguinsareindangerofdisappearingtherearetwenty-sevenkindsofpenguinsinallformorethan30years,thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpenguins'decreaseinnumbers?Oilleaking.Widespreadfishing.Human'skilling.D.Warmingoftheoceans.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?ProtectingourenvironmentOceanwatersarepollutedThedecreaseinthenumberofpenguinsOceanisimportantforpenguins【答案】8.D9.C10.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了企鵝數(shù)量減少的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句"Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.（B1987年以來，企鵝的數(shù)量減少了30%）”可知，三十多年來，企鵝的數(shù)量減少了30%。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.HigherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrilL（地球變暖是企鵝數(shù)量減少的原因?？諝庾儫釋?dǎo)致海水變暖。水溫升高減少了魚類和磷蝦的供應(yīng)）”可知，海水變暖是企鵝數(shù)量減少的原因；根據(jù)第三段第一句"Widespread（廣泛的）fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks（漏）alsomakepenguinsindanger.（廣泛的捕魚、石油勘探和石油泄漏也使企鵝處于危險(xiǎn)之中）”可知，廣泛的捕魚和石油泄漏也是企鵝數(shù)量減少的原因。選項(xiàng)C“Humankkilling.（人類的屠殺）”在文章中未提及。應(yīng)選C。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.（B1987年以來,企鵝的數(shù)量減少了30%）”及后文對(duì)企鵝數(shù)量減少的原因分析可知，本文主要圍繞企鵝數(shù)量減少這一主題，因而“Thedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins（企鵝數(shù)量的減少）”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題:每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)窄，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。七選五填空（共5小題;根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（注意：假設(shè)你選擇的答案為E,請(qǐng)?jiān)跈C(jī)讀卡上填涂AB；答案為F,填涂AC；答案為G填涂AD,多涂或少涂均不得分Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween11Here9showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.?Sharpenyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?12Itsbecauseofstresshormones（荷爾蒙）thatincreaseyouralertness（機(jī)敏）whenit'smostneeded.13Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.14Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.?Makingyourlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.15Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.Thafsonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.【答案】1LG12.D13.A14.E15.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹壓力對(duì)我們身心的好處。[11題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween.（我們每天面臨許多來自各方面的壓力）”和下文“Here'showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.（下面是怎樣使壓力幫助我們）”可知，雖然壓力不好，但如果妥善處理的話，也會(huì)帶來好處。G項(xiàng)“但是妥善處理，壓力可以對(duì)我們的身心有所幫助”符合題意，起到承上啟下的作用。應(yīng)選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?（你有沒有注意到有時(shí)候當(dāng)你感到壓力時(shí)，你的記憶力似乎有所提高？還記得你通過的那次考試嗎？答案似乎不知從何而來？）”可知，上文提出了一系列問題。由此推知，空處要對(duì)這些問題進(jìn)行回答。D項(xiàng)“這是大腦回應(yīng)壓力的一種方式”符合題意,也是有關(guān)壓力和記憶力內(nèi)容的，呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選D。【13題詳解】空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文uSuccessfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.（成功的員工將壓力轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)力。你有沒有注意到，當(dāng)你的截止日期最少時(shí)，你完成的工作最少？壓力太小會(huì)影響你實(shí)際完成的工作。當(dāng)你冒險(xiǎn)并選擇克服困難時(shí)，它會(huì)提高你的心理韌性和自信心）”可知，本段主要講壓力可以變?yōu)閯?dòng)力，但壓力要適度。A項(xiàng)“幫助你在工作中獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)”符合本段大意，可以作為小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)選A?！?4題詳解】本段主題是“壓力幫助你抵抗疾病根據(jù)上文uBelieveitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.（信不信由你，適當(dāng)?shù)膲毫梢詭椭愕纳眢w抵御疾?。笨芍?，適度的壓力有益于免疫系統(tǒng)。E項(xiàng)“你需要健康的免疫系統(tǒng)來幫助抵抗疾病”與上文承接自然，且符合主題，應(yīng)選E?！?題詳解】本段的主題是“使你的生活更有趣”。根據(jù)上文“Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.（想想我們有意識(shí)地將自己置于一些壓力環(huán)境中，讓生活變得更加有趣和愉快，比方第一次約會(huì)邀請(qǐng)某人，克服的恐懼，或者學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。當(dāng)你想到壓力時(shí)，由于積極的結(jié)果，這些可能不會(huì)立即浮現(xiàn)在你的腦海中）”推知，盡管不能立刻想到，但有趣的事情能幫我們感受幸福。但F項(xiàng)“但是他們是可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)成就感和幸福感的類型”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的they指代上文提到的有趣事情。應(yīng)選F。第II卷英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題,每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe16ourcoffee,amancameinandsatata(n)17tablebesideus.Hecalledthe18andplacedhisordersaying."Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe19Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas20withonecupofcoffeebuthe21fortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter22apieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee**.Whilewewerestillthere,two23menenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee.Twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee24paidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso.Thewaiterdidthe25;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewall26JAcupofcoffee.nItseemedthatthisgesturewasanorm（慣例）atthisplace.However,itwassomething27andpuzzlingforus.Afterafewdays,weagainhada（n）28togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffeeamanwalkedin.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.29wasobviousfromthelooksonhisface.Ashe30himselfhelookedatthewallandsaid.“Onecupofcofleefromthewall."Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewere31towatchallthiswhenthewaiter32apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintot