2019學(xué)年赤峰市高一下學(xué)期第一月考英語試卷【含答案及解析】

2019學(xué)年赤峰市高一下學(xué)期第一月考英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級分數(shù)題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解ThomasAlvaEdison（愛迪生）wasawardedmorepatents（專利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison'sfuneral（葬禮），manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen'sfingertips.ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison.wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventorreceivedthefirstAmericanpatentreceivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmericanwasthefirstAmericaninventorPeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen.hemadethefirstelectriclightelectricpowerwas100yearsthecountryrealizedelectricity'simportaneehediedin1931Thesuggestedplanwasto.turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsobserveafewminutesoftotalsilencedimallelectriclightsshutofallelectricityforashorttimeAmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison'sinventionsmeantwhenthey__heardofhisdeathheardoftheplantohonorhimfirstusedelectricpowertriedtocarryouttheplanPerhapsthemostwonderfulbuildingputupinthe19thcenturywastheCrystalPalace（水晶宮）whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromalltheotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofallthetimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Plentyofgoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromallpartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryonshow.Thoughinthosedays,travelingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andthemoneyfromtheexhibitionwasusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtotheSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.TheCrystalPhe1950sB.inthe1990sC.shortlybefore1851D.after1851PeoplefrommanycountriescametotheCrystalPalacemainlyto.buygoodsB.visitanexhibitionC.travelD.enjoytheCrystalPalaceitselfWhathappenedtotheCrystalPalacein1936?Itcaughtaterriblefire.B.Itdisappearedsuddenly.C.ItwasmovedawaytothesouthofLondonD.Itwasrebuilt.TheCrystalPalacewasfamoustoallbecause.itwasthebiggestbuildingintheworldthenitwasmadeofironandglasssomanyvisitorshadbeenthereitwasburntdownatlastDearLanLan，aplaceI'mnowwritingtoyouatHartsop，avillageintheLakeDistrictaplacetohavemostbeautifulscenery（景色）inEngland，IcomeheretospendChristmaswithanEnglishcouple.ThiswasplannedforoverseasstudentstoknowtheBritishwaysoflifebylivingwithBritishfamilies.WecametwodaysbeforeChristmasandduringourstay，wehavehadeverythingweexpected：Christmasturkey，Christmascake，Christmaspuddings，ChristmaspartiesandgiftsundertheChristmastree.Allareexcitingandamusing（有趣的）,butaboveallthese,wearedeeplytouchedbythehospitality（好客）ofthefamily，RogerandAnneMarie.AnneMarieisanurseandallthesedays，shehadbeenbusycookingmeals，washingdishesandshowingusaround.Roger，whoisadoctor，knowsalotaboutChinaandstillwantstoknowmore.HeplaysusChinesemusicanditseemstomehedoesbetterinthatthanwedo.Intheevenings，weallsitaroundthefireplacewithTim，alovelydog，byourside.Likelong-time-no-seefriends，wetalkaboutallthethingsthathavehappenedorwehopetohappeninourlives.Thereisalwayssomuchtotellandtoknow.Afterthreemonthsawayfromhome，weareagainfeelinghowsweetahomecanbe.RogerandAnneMariearenotlikemostoftheotherpeoplewehavemetwhoalwaysmakeusfeelweareforeignersinaforeigncountry.Theyshowsuchkindnesstousthattheybringusaperson-to-personfeeling，insteadofaBritish-to-Chinesefeeling.Theymakeusbelievethatthoughtherearedifferencesoflanguagesandcultures，onemayalwaysexpecttofindineverycorneroftheworldthefeelingofloveandbeingloved.HowIwishMumandDadcouldmeetthem!HowIwishyouwereherewithme!HowstrangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomehere，themoreImissmyrealhomeandallofyou.Wealwaystalkabout“whenwegobackhomenextyear...”andsoonwewillturnthisinto“whenwegobackhomeTHISyear...”fortheNewYear'sDayiscoming.Missyou.Love，GaoWenThewriterisnowinEngland.aChinesevisitortoanEnglishfamilyaChinesestudentstudyingaChineseteacherworkingaChinesestudentlivingInHartsop，GaoWenfelt.ratherathometheEnglishhomebetterthanherhomeshewasaforeignerinaforeigncountryshewasonememberofthefamilyItseemsthatRoger.canspeakChineseverywellknowssomethingaboutChineseforalongtimeoncelivedinChinaforalongtimecandoeverythingbetterthantheChineseInthewriter'sopinion，thebesthomeis.thehometheystayedinEnglandthehomethatyouleftbehindChinesehomeD.one'sownhomeStampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon'thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysources（來源）forfree.GettingStartedIfyouhavenostampsatall，youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1,000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstarted.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.Tryenteringphraseslike“worldwidestamps”inthesearchbox.However，evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps，myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.Startoffcollectingstampsfrommanysourcesforfreeuntilyouhavecollectedenoughstampsandhadenoughexperience.SortingStampsAssume（假設(shè)）youhavesomestampsandtheyareonpaper.Beforeyoutakethemoffthepaper，youshouldsortthestamps，forexample，bycountry.Thisisbecausedealingwithstampsismucheasierwhentheyareonpaper.Whenyoutakethemoffthepaper，theybecomeeasytobend，crease，andteareasily.Trimming（修剪）StampsNevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit，evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.First，trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissorsmakingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.Isuggestthatyouleaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestampwhenyoutrimthepaperbeforeyouaregoodatdoingit.Thispassageiswrittenforpeoplewho.A.havenomoneytocollectstampswanttoselltheirstampswanttocollectstampsdon'tknowhowtosortstampsAccordingtothewriter，attheverybeginning，stamp-collectingbeginnersshouldn't.A.collectcommonstampsborrowsomestampsfromtheirfriendsactasaninexperiencedcollectorspendalotofmoneyinbuyingstampsWhatdoesthewritersuggestNOTdowhentrimmingstamps?A.Pullatthemtotakethemoffthepaperbackingwhentheylookloose.Trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissors.Leaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestamp.Makesurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.二、七選五Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.1.Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?2.Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.3.Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝腎）diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.4.Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxingmusic,andwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.5.Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.ply:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt">A．AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB．Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D．Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.

KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookSometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.三、完形填空Heritage（遺產(chǎn)）EducationChina's“CulturalHeritageDay”fallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrations（慶祝）areheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesaretoopenforfreetothepublicontheday.Thereisnothatdifferentkindsofcelebratingacrossthecountrywillarouse（喚醒）publicoftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionandtheyoungpeopletolovethefinecultureofthemotherland.ChinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitsculturalWeneedtoconsiderseriouslytheofthelackofawareness（意識）aboutculturalheritageprotection.，HeritageEducationisoneofourmainapproaches（方法）．Peoplecannotvalueculturalheritageiftheydonotknowitisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastseven研究會）tothegeneral

，研究會）tothegeneral

，eachseminarlasts，byalongerdifferentgroups，asschools，governmentofficespublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.Typicallytwotothreehoursandofaninformativepresentationquestion-and-answersessionanddiscussion.EachattenderlimitedknowledgeofculturalheritageittobejusttheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）andtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonlytothegovernment.So“CulturalHeritageDay”willbeawelcometoeducateawidepubliconworldheritageprotection.1.A.advisedB.suggestedC.madeD.designed2.A.needB.doubtC.wonderD.reason3.A.partiesB.activitiesC.actionsD.waysA.awarenessB.knowledgeC.affairsD.opinionA.informB.adviseC.persuadeD.inspireA.naturalB.modernC.traditionalD.ancientA.discoveriesB.treasuresC.relicsD.wondersA.harmB.recordC.meaningD.importancA.SoB.InsteadC.AndD.ThusA.properlyB.simplyC.carefullyD.entirelyA.whatB.whyC.howD.whenA.thoughtB.readC.insistedD.presentedA.soB.veryC.suchD.quiteA.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.aslongasA.consistsB.becomesC.liesD.formsA.recognizedB.askedC.answeredD.followedA.ofB.withC.forD.atA.consideredB.understoodC.realizedD.concludedA.comesB.standsC.belongsD.callsA.possibilityB.matterC.opportunityD.chance四、短文填空TherearetwomainsetsofOlympics---theWinterandtheSummerOlympic,andboth1.（hold）everyfouryearson2.regularbasis.IntheancientOlympics,slaves3.womenwerenotallowed4.（join）intheGames.Butnowadays5.（athlete）fromanycountrycantakepartiftheyhavereachedthe6.（agree）standard.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillagewillbebuiltforalltheathletestolive7.,amainreception8.（build）,severalstadiumforcompetition,andagymnasiumaswell.EverycountrywantstheopportunitytohosttheOlympicGames.9.isnotonlyagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.AndthemottooftheOlympicsis“Swifter,Higherand10.（strong）”.五、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMr.Brown，Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.Beforeyoucametoteachus,IhadnotinterestinginEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyourencouragingwords.Iwouldalwaysrememberwhatyousaid.“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo.1！”Ihopeyou'llhaveapleasantjourneyhomebutwillcometoChinaagainsometimesinthefuture,Iwillwriteagainandsendyouphotoswetaketogether.六、書面表達音樂在我們生活中起著重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音樂。音樂可以幫助我們調(diào)節(jié)情緒，緊張的時候可以使我們輕松，憂傷的時候可以使我們快樂。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇100詞左右的短文，談?wù)勔魳返闹匾裕蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考答案及解析第1題【答案】第第2題【答案】l.Ca.D3.D欝闢翳礬鑼廳舞嚥瞬誌綁l.Ca.D3.D欝闢翳礬鑼廳舞嚥瞬誌綁flo-in丄■考察文章細節(jié)理解0根據(jù)l*TlicmasAlvaEdiscn（愛迪生〕wasawaidedmotepatents（專利）cqinve血03thananvDtheiAmeiKan.呵知U項和文中我句話咼度匹配’強調(diào)了愛迪生比苴祂任何一個美國人的專剎都要多，茸他頂均是無中生有，故選CD2?考舉文章細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)7飛5Uedi?din1931□Ajoamwanswctidgdhowtheycouldbestshewtheirrespectforturn.呵知入們決定￡亡&他杲在瘞迪生死后&故'注DZM考察文章細節(jié)推斷o根據(jù)“AllelecJricpcw?twouldbeshutoffmhemes匚世匚andfactcmes."這里告訴我們有人攝議是將家庭,衛(wèi)道,工廠斷電來紀念愛迪生。A項錯島因為它并沒百單純的指岀只斷學(xué)校和工廠的電；RDC項無中生有，錯俁.故選D匚幾?考察丈章細節(jié)推斷c根據(jù)"PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAtueficansrealizefilfyutiatEdiscflandhisTedionsm?ntothm_^里說這個補提議的計劃讓美國人意識SI愛迪生和他的發(fā)明意味著什么，而井沒有告知他們努力去實行這個計劃*故D錯誤AQ頂在文中均沒有直接提到”故選BDTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCD【解折】■_m鰥齬謁爵竊瞽醴髀濾體律質(zhì)香噩議魅煉偷《的把%刪去了，從而讓讀者乍一看沒什么毛病，但是己經(jīng)把水晶宮的地位弄惜了。卜考察文章細節(jié)理解?根據(jù)氣heCrystalPaIaGe（水晶宮）whichtvasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGr^atExhibitionof1；851.至里告訴我們水晶宮是fcl851年建造的*故選CJ2,考察文章細節(jié)理解q根據(jù)6wasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofallthetimeandalotofpeoplencmtnanvccunttiescametos.ee〔當(dāng)時〕所有時期最大的建筑$》，有很多來自苴他囪家的人來看它&所儀人們來看的是水晶宮未身?玄考察丈童細節(jié)理解°根據(jù)5（emainedctiecfthemeatfamousbuildingsinthewetIduntilit訓(xùn)asburntdownin1936.它在當(dāng)時裱然是世界上最看名的雀筑物之一直至U它ft1936被燒毀*故選4■考察文章細節(jié)理解口根據(jù)“Th亡CrystalP&I猶皂wasdifferentfromalItheotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironand創(chuàng)ass廣這里告訴我們水晶宮之所以和世界上其他建筑物不一樣杲因為它由鋼鐵和破璃鑄造的*又由憑⑷曲巒肚血biggestbuildingsofallthetime^可知A預(yù)錯誤，它只是當(dāng)時最大的建筑物之一（而不是唯一的°故疝口第3題【答案】第第4題【答案】B己卽己卽販w學(xué)：芒人葢的slfsr堤細哪局這章識大文認握S*文充得全在過讀莠三通要虹央定的在一章己們艾自我這寫所S3我文家-1復(fù)己封，自1-書D解人M護4.DI家思后1靑察文章細節(jié)理解。從第一段為placetohavefnostbeautifulscenery（景色）inEngland^D-ThiswaspIarmedforoverseasstudents73可知作者現(xiàn)在是一個在英國留學(xué)的學(xué)生。故選B匚2.考■察文童細節(jié)理解?：?棍據(jù)L"Afiei'titreemonthsawaynomhemeZweaieagainieelingiic-wsweeta經(jīng)過幾個月的離家，我們再一次感頁到了一個家有多么甜蜜。這里告訴我們GaoWen^Hartsop再一次惑受到了泉6勺歸屬感。故選盒口王考案文章細節(jié)理解&根據(jù)fioger,訓(xùn)hoisadoctor,knowsalotaboutChim啦里只告訴我們血的知道很多關(guān)于中國的東西，但也僅偃告訴這些。故選B匚4?考察77童珊節(jié)推斷?；?根據(jù)F的strangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomehere,themoreImiss叭realhomeanda.1Iofyou."th我:?到奇怪的是我在這越感覺在家更一帯我雜越想念我真正的家和你們所有人。所以這句i番流露了作者那種對自己真止的家的1不念，散選DIl.C2.D3.A【解析】Slit?rlWli?給韌作喬鑫蠹Iff1?考察文章細節(jié)推斷。全篇都在說集郵，當(dāng)然是給那些想要集郵的人看啦。ABD項太片面0敲選CD2?考察文章細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Fyadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.^里明確告訴讀者集郵的開始階段，環(huán)應(yīng)該花太多的錢在郵票上。故選DDM考察文章細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"Nevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackinsbypullingatit,evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.里告訴讀者即使它看上去很松你也不能直接給它從紙上扯下來。故選AH文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為（1文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型?這是如肆寵臨朧艱在薛齢鳴綺麒述替趙確選頂是原文翌解型篤鍛是二細豆睪解題答案。屬于轉(zhuǎn)高難度南事實編節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這形式常常是"三正一誤飛三項正確，只有一項不符合東文內(nèi)容）或三誤一正］（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容兀口5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多頂事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題,慶求作復(fù)吿的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找岀時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正踰I質(zhì)序。例如:第一篇閱讀的第1小題，此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的（1.）,它的A項wastheonlyimpcttantAmericanuiventci^D文章中的ThomasAhraEdison（愛迪生）wasawardedmotepatents（專利）cqiflvwiiCQSthananyotherAmetKan.rai度匹配，所以不需要我們過多思維加工就可以直接選岀來。孵第議豁曬與聽m鵬蟲矗議毎隸器直homeandallofHowstrangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomehere,themoreImissm/real珮競贏蠱彌辭翅誕鶉製么大篇幅寫作者在海外過得多么好'但是越homeandallof第5題【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBEA幕淋注意事莎茅運動、戒鳳少喝莎目瞬壓、避幵汚染等齬勲鑫爲(wèi)盤丁呆持俄第6題【答案】T*rT*rAi―I'*/I/-r-tIl.DBBB-3-ABDcA.AQ.C.C.AQ31.2.3.砧45678911111DBAC????67891111c20廬該ffw泓目同。盼國，節(jié)這看篇理然。處，義來性桑重立回的創(chuàng)再識意嚴然護遺。足路產(chǎn)文思遺化確行文明的于后敎眾，文公法全到畫聲把先大>首R遍1胃兩刪菲一m，現(xiàn)讀I章的通1.孝察動詞短語。bedesigned……而設(shè)計，句意為「在那天所有的文化保護場所都是為公眾免費開放而設(shè)計的。"Besuggeste&advis亡dto被建議去匚b亡madeto…使去…?敵選D口第7題【答案】l?arwheldaandtojoinathletes&agreed7.in3-buildinq9?lt10-Stronger【解析】這篇小短文主雲(yún)屋講述一些關(guān)于饕譚初懿知豺性器看轟蠶礬到奧運村再到奧運□號,文章鋼節(jié)不多1?考察一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。因為主語是b站所以咲用址，又因為表示被舉辦，所以用held二故填areheld匚2.考索固定短語。Onatwgular匕asts定期。故填aZ)丈考察連詞°這里并列關(guān)系，所以用，和P故填oodd4?考察固定搭配。Beallowedtodo允許做某事°這里后面的動詞應(yīng)填原型。故填icjoin口5?考察可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因為athl妣是可數(shù)名詞，而且由后面的血y可知并不是一個運動員,所以此處應(yīng)該用運動員的真數(shù)形式。故填aihl^sQ6?考察動轡意。呼叔同意的;接學(xué)的:經(jīng)過協(xié)議的;雙方共同議定的;但杲這里嗎曲siandard^不統(tǒng)一標準。故填agteedC7?考察動詞詞性。aspecialvilla驢willbebmltforalltheithletestokve,這里aspecialvillag己是live的賓語，但是尿是不及物動詞，所以要加介詞m口故填迢&考察動詞的名詞形式。這里需要一個名詞，所以要將動詞build變成名詞bmkimg,這里的建筑輸其實就是指奧運柿。故填buildm^J9?考察Itis句型。這里句意?這不僅僅是一份責(zé)任而且是一個被選擇的榮譽「這里的I旗示“UKA亠rtei、二人、"3古4丄士-—第8題【答案】Deai^lr.BrG-WTi^for*English.Mypronunciationwasfor*English.Mypronunciationwas^.^.zwthinkEnglish亂ta9901alot卽biYiyour>?ncoijragiridwords.Iwhatyou5^id/'Ifyoutry包-youqnbeNoJ!!iOTTICliHTiCKcometoChinaagain伽甘亡恬瑋心'n也童九七口館$IwiIIwriteagainandsendyouphoios：amwritingtoihankyou