2023年四川省德陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年四川省德陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、完型填空(15題)21.(75)

A.withinB.forC.byD.in

22.(71)

A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce

23.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

24.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

25.(73)

A.aboutB.toC.withD.in

26.(62)

A.inB.onC.atD.for

27.(49)

A.quarrelB.shoutingC.silenceD.laughing

28.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

29.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees【22】itistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【23】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate【24】hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【25】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【26】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【27】Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet【28】awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.【29】work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——he【30】thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【31】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis【32】hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【33】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【34】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self【35】thatmorning.

(41)

A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

30.isfor【C3】______kids,A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor

31.(65)

A.poorB.richC.tiredD.disappointed

32.(46)

A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.watching

33.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

34.(40)

A.thinkaboutB.neglectC.ignoreD.examine

35.(45)

A.constantB.temporaryC.regularD.continual

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

37.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

38.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

39.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

40.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Georgeenteredtheboxandpickeduponeofthedirectoriesinside,______thatsomeoneunknownhadtornouttheverypageheneeded

A.onlytodiscover

B.discovered

C.todiscover

D.onlydiscovering

42.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis______orsocialposition.

A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance

43."Wouldyoube______doitforme,please?""Ofcourse,withpleasure."

A.kindenoughB.askindtoC.sokindastoD.sokindto

44.Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable______hisfinancialsituation.

A.withrespectto

B.inaccordwith

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof

45.It'sanincreasingpopular______.

A.interviewB.reviewC.previewD.view

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat______.

A.Jimandhismendidn'trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thethiefsenttothebeautifulhousewasfoolishenough

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

47.WhatisprofessorPotrykus’sattitudetowardsthebreedingofGoldenRice?

A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Positive

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

3.D

4.B

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

6.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

10.D

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

12.D

13.D

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.A

16.C

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.D

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

21.A解析：詞語搭配題。within和in都能表示將來時(shí)間，但within更強(qiáng)調(diào)在多少時(shí)間之內(nèi)；in只表示在多少時(shí)間之后。故選A。

22.A解析：由于分號(hào)后有“itonlytightensit(這只會(huì)使記憶繃得更緊)”一語，與分號(hào)前的語句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)與tighten意義相反的詞，故此正確答案是A項(xiàng)loosen“放松”。B項(xiàng)weaken“減弱”，C項(xiàng)decrease“減少”和D項(xiàng)reduce“減少”在語義上不符合句子的要求。

23.B

24.D他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對(duì)選民做出決定是非常重要的。

25.C

26.B解析：表示“關(guān)于……的報(bào)告”，在report后面用介詞on。

27.C解析：從上下文可以推測(cè)出，該句意為“小女孩沉默了一會(huì)”。

28.A解析：他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

29.A

30.A

31.A解析：本句的意思是：過了一段時(shí)間，這個(gè)人就變得非常貧窮了。養(yǎng)活白象沒有任何實(shí)用價(jià)值和好處，而且還要花費(fèi)大量的錢財(cái)，必然要變窮。故A項(xiàng)poor為正確答案。

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.A解析：根據(jù)前面的actively“積極地”一詞的提示，此處應(yīng)選A。constant“持久的，持續(xù)的”，符合句意。continual“有間隔而長期持續(xù)的”，用在句中不妥。

36.A

37.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意義相當(dāng)于assoonas,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時(shí)，從句為過去時(shí)，如hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí)語氣強(qiáng)，而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句部分倒裝，notuntil從句不倒裝，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

38.A

39.B

40.D

41.A

42.B解析：curiosity，好奇心，求知欲；status，身份，地位；determination，決心；significance，意義，重要性。

43.C

44.C解析：本題測(cè)試短語辨析。withrespectto意為“關(guān)于，談到”；inaccordwith意為“一致，和諧”；regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”intermsof意為“關(guān)于，就……而言”。本句大意為：這個(gè)目標(biāo)是使人人都有可能接受高等教育，只要他們?cè)敢獠⑶掖_實(shí)有能力，而不管他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況如何。

45.D解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為：“會(huì)見”，“復(fù)習(xí)”，“事先查看”，“觀點(diǎn)”。從整個(gè)句意來看，應(yīng)選D。該句意為“這是一個(gè)越來越流行的觀點(diǎn)”。

46.C

47.B

48.GlobalShortage