2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(15題)21.(57)

A.affectingB.changingC.rulingD.feeding

22.(43)

A.shouldB.mustC.forcedtoD.obligedto

23.(40)

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

24.49

A.forB.withC.toD.against

25.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

26.(58)

A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries

27.43

A.soB.andC.thatD.if

28.【B2】

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

29.

第32題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

30.Therearemorethan40universitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.During1960seightcompletelynewonesmorefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated【61】convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe【62】ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70000to【63】than200000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen【64】twentyonewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.

Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits【65】governingcouncils,【66】somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas【67】asafewacademics(大學(xué)教師).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears【68】,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits【69】fromstategrants.Studentshaveto【70】feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace【71】helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand【72】unlesshisparentsare【73】.Most【74】takejobsinthesummer【75】aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside【76】duringtheacademicyears.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes【77】forthepaymentswhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe【78】,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence【79】newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichmainly【80】ofacademics.

(61)

A.withB.byC.atD.into

31.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

32.【B12】

A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．for

B．by

C．with

D.outof

34.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

35.(53)

A.wouldB.duetoC.havetoD.beto

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

37.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

38.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

39.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

40.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Itisessentialthatwe_______measurestoprotecttheozonelayer.

A.willtakeB.shouldtakeC.wouldtakeD.took

42.Theteacher______thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.A.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took

43.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

44.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave______inthelastsixmonths.

A.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed

45.______heis,hehasbeensupportingthefamilyforthreeyears.

A.YoungasB.AyoungasC.AsyoungD.Asayoung

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Somepeopletrytogetit.bymakingmoney.Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

47.WecanconcludethatHedley'sescapefromdeathwasmostlydueto______.

A.faithB.luckC.scienceD.flyingability

六、作文(1題)48.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

7.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.C

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.C

11.D

12.D

13.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.A

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

19.B

20.D

21.D解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“影響”；選項(xiàng)B意為“改變”；選項(xiàng)C意為“統(tǒng)治”；選項(xiàng)D意為“喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)本句題意，選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

22.D

23.A

24.D本題考查短語的詞義辨析。makefor意為“導(dǎo)致，有助于，朝著?前進(jìn)”;makewith意為“產(chǎn)生，提供”;沒有maketo的搭配，常見的搭配是makesb.dosth.;makecomplaintsagainst是個(gè)固定搭配短語，意為“控告，對(duì)?進(jìn)行投訴”。根據(jù)句意，和make前面的complaints不難判斷選D。

25.A下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。

26.B解析：根據(jù)上題的語境線索：人們發(fā)明了機(jī)器也就找到了新的動(dòng)力的來源。應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)sources(來源)。A項(xiàng)origin意思為“起源”(thebeginningofsomething)，如：Theoriginofthecustomisunknown．人們不知道這習(xí)俗的起源。

27.B買新的指導(dǎo)書和學(xué)新的語言是并列的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“and”，故B正確。

28.B解析：私營(yíng)公司只能通過購(gòu)買播放時(shí)間來做廣告。period意為“一段時(shí)間”；hour指時(shí)間的單位小時(shí)。

29.B在鋼絲上跪下難度更大，因此前面用了even。

30.B

31.A解析：根據(jù)第66格前的others推測(cè)出該處應(yīng)用some來表示“一些人”。

32.D解析：本題測(cè)試從篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。從其后所跟的nevertotouchit可以看出作者在此想表達(dá)很強(qiáng)的轉(zhuǎn)折意義。

33.A他們以掙錢為目的參賽。

34.D解析：also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。

35.C解析：根據(jù)語法要求，A項(xiàng)would，B項(xiàng)duoto和D項(xiàng)beto顯然不正確。本題應(yīng)當(dāng)選C項(xiàng)haveto，句意為“可能不得不……”。通過下文的“Hehastofight．．。”也可以選出正確答案。

36.A

37.B本題測(cè)試的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的區(qū)別，goondoingsth是“繼續(xù)做同一件事”的意思，goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)繼續(xù)做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成閱讀后，繼續(xù)寫作文”，是做不同的事，所以應(yīng)選B

38.B

39.C

40.A

41.B解析：本題測(cè)試虛擬語氣。在“Itis／was+某些形容詞”后的that從句中，常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣(should可以省略)，表示建議、驚奇等。這些形容詞包括important，necessary，essential，urgent，natural，strange，advisable，desirable，probable，amazing，surprising，desired，suggested，required，proposed，decided等。本句大意：要緊的是，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)臭氧層了。

42.D本題為詞義辨析題。makesb．dosth．意為“使某人做……”；indicate意為“表明，顯示”；force意為“強(qiáng)迫”stakesbtosomeplace/throughsomeplace意為“帶某人到某地