2023年安徽省銅陵市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年安徽省銅陵市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(10題)21.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

22.(52)

A.reachedforB.reachC.askedD.want

23.(45)

A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

24.【B15】

A.onB.overC.byD.during

25.(51)

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

26.(80)

A.bodyB.defensiveC.friendlyD.respective

27.(60)

A.classicalB.sacredC.popularD.light

28.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

29.(64)

A.anyB.allC.noD.every

30.Todayapilotistotallydependentonwhattheairtrafficcontrolleronthegroundtellshim.Hecan'tseeenoughtobesafe.Flightwatchisaninstrumentintendedtohelphim.

Onascreeninfrontofthepilot,therewillbeamapofthe【21】aroundtheplane.Thepilot'sown【22】levelorheightandhisownplaneatthecenterofthe【23】willshowup.Onthemapanyotherplanesintheairspacewill【24】asspotsoflightwith"tails"showingthedirectionoftheirlight.Theflightwatchmapis【25】fortheotherplanesarenotshownattheirtrue【26】,butattheirdistancesawayinflyingtime.This【27】theproblemoffastplanesbeingtoofarawaytobeseen【28】likelytomakecontactinsecondsand【29】planesthatarecloseenoughtobeseenbutsoslowthatthere'snochanceof【30】for,say,tenminutes.

Thepilotwillbeabletoseeonthescreenwhetheranotherplane'scourseconflictswith【31】.Thescreenwillshowhimtheflightnumberoftheotherplane,sohecancontactairtrafficcontrolandaskthemabouttheotherplane’scourse.Thenhecantake【32】actionifnecessary.Thescreenwillshowhimwhetherhisactionputshim【33】fromyetanotheraircraft.

Technically,the【34】willbequitecomplex.Computerswillbenecessaryonthegroundand【35】eachaircrafttoenableFlightwatchtocollectdataabouttheplanecoursesandtocalculatethedistancesbetweenplanes.Butsuchsmallcomputersarenowquitecheap,simpleandreliable.

(36)

A.latitudeB.landC.airspaceD.weather

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

32.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

33.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

34.

第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

35.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisalreadyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsodoesnottoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.(Passage1)

37.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Theauthorimpliedinthepassagethatmostofus（）

A.eatabalanceddiet

B.choosethefoodthatisofnutrition

C.havethehabitsinfluencedbythesurroundings

D.liketoeatthefoodwithafragrantflavor

39.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.D

14.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.C

16.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.A

21.D33．答案為D

此題測(cè)試句意理解。上文講的均為交通事故案例。此處cases意為“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思為“(正是山于)注意到、考慮到了這些案例”。

22.A解析：reachfor“伸手去拿”；reach“到達(dá)”。

23.A

24.D解析：本題為時(shí)間介詞辨析題。during表示過(guò)程，意為“在……過(guò)程中，在……期間”。本句大意為：在吃飯時(shí)不要對(duì)孩子說(shuō)太多的話(huà)。

25.C解析：導(dǎo)致心臟疾病肯定是因?yàn)檫@種東西太多。膽固醇為不可數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

26.B解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，toputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody通常表示人的一種自我保護(hù)或自我防御的狀態(tài)。B項(xiàng)defensive具有“防御的，防守的，自衛(wèi)的，保護(hù)的”等意義，為本題的正確答案。

27.C解析：正如下文所提到的，爵士樂(lè)是與classicalmusic(古典音樂(lè))相對(duì)的。爵士樂(lè)(jazz)是一種自由輕松的音樂(lè)形式，因此應(yīng)是流行音樂(lè)(popularmusic)的一種。

28.C解析：ontheotherhand屬于固定搭配，意為“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事進(jìn)行對(duì)比。

29.D解析：文章中aspect用的是單數(shù)形式，表示“控制電影制作過(guò)程各個(gè)方面”，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式的all。而any通常用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)和疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中，在這里不符合句意。

30.C

31.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是hospital。B．是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主動(dòng)式；C．build的地去分詞是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，跟句子中的狀語(yǔ)now不搭配。

32.B

33.C主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過(guò)去的將來(lái)，所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

34.BWhile“雖然，盡管”的意思，用在句首最恰當(dāng)。

35.D本題考查固定句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——我經(jīng)常乘火車(chē)旅行?！獮槭裁床辉囋嚦孙w機(jī)呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形；trydoingsth．試著做某事：

36.實(shí)踐中這對(duì)飛機(jī)有利因?yàn)楫?dāng)它到達(dá)北極時(shí)不用爬升就已經(jīng)處于一個(gè)很好的高度了同時(shí)冷空氣也使云層降低。實(shí)踐中，這對(duì)飛機(jī)有利，因?yàn)楫?dāng)它到達(dá)北極時(shí)不用爬升就已經(jīng)處于一個(gè)很好的高度了，同時(shí)，冷空氣也使云層降低。

37.如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車(chē)突發(fā)事件你就可以節(jié)省時(shí)間、金錢(qián)還可以省去擔(dān)心甚至可以挽救生命。如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車(chē)突發(fā)事件，你就可以節(jié)省時(shí)間、金錢(qián)，還可以省去擔(dān)心，甚至可以挽救生命。

38.C

39.C