深圳八下U7 The unknown world同步+C詞型變化之動(dòng)詞專題 + 寫(xiě)作

深圳八下U7Theunknownworld同步+C詞型變化之動(dòng)詞專題+寫(xiě)作深圳八下U7Theunknownworld同步+C詞型變化之動(dòng)詞專題+寫(xiě)作深圳八下U7Theunknownworld同步+C詞型變化之動(dòng)詞專題+寫(xiě)作深圳八下U7Theunknownworld同步+C詞型變化之動(dòng)詞專題+寫(xiě)作編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：課時(shí)數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：學(xué)科教師：授課類型U7Reading同步用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空之動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)作能力提高授課日期時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容一，同步知識(shí)梳理Keywords①Adjectivesunknown【解析】knowv.知道-->knownadj.已知的（well-known眾所周知的）-->unknownadj.未知的.Asweallknow,theGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.Itiswell-knownthattheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.Whattodonextisunknown.loud【解析】loudadj.-->loudlyadv..Thebellrangloud.Thesoundofthebellwasloud.quiet【解析】quietadj安靜的（注意區(qū)分quiteadv.相當(dāng)?shù)兀?->quietlyadv.；.Thenightofthesmallvillageisquitequiet.Weshouldtalkquietlyintheclassroom.round【解析】roundadj圓的；prep.環(huán)繞(=around);大約（=around\about）.Theroundballisrunningroundtheplayground.Igotupatroundseveno’clock.frightened【解析】frightenadj使...害怕(scare)-->frightenedadj.感到害怕的(=scared\afraid\thrilled)；-->frighteningadj.讓人害怕的(=thrilling\scaring).Don’tfrightenmewiththefrighteningsnake.Iamfrightenedofsnakes.terrible【解析】terribleadj糟糕的、極壞的(=verybad\serious)-->terriblyadv.極度地、可怕地(=badly\seriously).Thetrafficaccidentwhichhappenedyesterdaywasterrible.Somepeoplewereterriblyhurt.pleased【解析】pleaseint.請(qǐng)；pleasev.使...高興、滿意-->pleasedadj.高興的，滿意的(=satisfied\happy\glad)-->pleasantadj.讓人愉悅的(=enjoyable).Iampleasedthatyouhadapleasantjourney.②Verbsreceive【解析】receivev.接收、收到（注意辨析：acceptv.主觀接收）-->receivern接收者；-->receivealetterfrom...=hearfrom....Shehasreceivedhisrosesbutshedoesn’twanttoaccepthislove.damage【解析】damage指部分"損壞"、"損害"、"破壞"或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動(dòng)詞,也可以用作名詞。.Hundredsofhousesweredamagedintheflood.destroy只能用作動(dòng)詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作"破壞"、"毀滅"解..Hishometownwasdestroyedbytheterribleearthquake.ruin作動(dòng)詞表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的價(jià)值發(fā)生了問(wèn)題。用作名詞時(shí),它表示"毀滅"、"瓦解"、"廢墟"等抽象概念。.Don’tletanythingruinourhappiness.Theancientcityisinruins.discover【解析】covern.封面、蓋子；v.行過(guò)（路程）；覆蓋-->discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)-->discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)(注意discover和inventv.發(fā)明&createv.創(chuàng)造區(qū)分).WhosenameisonthecoverofthebookThreefourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Thebirdcoveredadistanceofthreekilometers.What’syourdiscoveryinthemysteriousbox--Idiscoverednothing.wonder【解析】wonderv.對(duì)...感到好奇，想知道（=wanttoknow）；n.奇跡、奇觀-->wonderfuladj.極棒的，極好的（=verygood\excellent\terrific）.I’mwonderingwhat’syouropiniononthisparty.--It’swonderful.refuse【解析】refusev.拒絕（=reject）-->搭配：refusetodosth-->refusaln..Thelittleboyrefusedtosharehistoyswithhissister.spread(-spread-spread)【解析】spreadone’swings張開(kāi)翅膀explain【解析】explainv.解釋-->explanationn.-->explainsthtosb=givesbanexplanationofsth.What’syourexplanationofthisquestionI’veexplainedtoyouaboutmybeinglate.③Nounsalien外星人astronaut宇航員【解析】pilot飛行員.Apilotisapersonwhofliesaairplane.Anastronautisapersonwhotravelsintothespace.hill【解析】mountain大山(WutongMountain)；hill小山丘(LianhuaHill)crash墜毀、撞擊【解析】carcrash車禍；aircrash飛機(jī)失事.Acarcrashhappenedyesterdayandcausedfivepeople’sdeath.fear【解析】infear害怕，恐懼地；withfear害怕地.Thelittleboywasinfearinthedarkhouse.Heshoutedwithfear.creature創(chuàng)造物、生物【解析】createv.創(chuàng)造.Humanbeingsaregreatcreatures.feather羽毛【解析】Proverb：Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類聚，人以群分mark【解析】markn符號(hào)、記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)v.給...做記號(hào)；打分?jǐn)?shù)desert沙漠【解析】dessertn.甜品desertificationn沙漠化knife【解析】復(fù)數(shù)形式：knivesaknifeandfork一副刀叉（謂動(dòng)用單）.Aknifeandforkisonthetable.KeyphrasesKeepquiet【解析】keep(Object)adj.\keep(Object)doingsth.Weshouldkeepdoingsportstokeepourselveshealthy.becauseof【解析】because+句子（不能和so連用）；becauseof+詞語(yǔ)類.Hearrivedatschoollatebecausethetrafficwasbad.Hearrivedatschoollatebecauseofthebadtraffic.Infear恐懼地【解析】相類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有inneed;indanger;introublelandingsite降落地【解析】landn.陸地；v.登陸.Theplanewilllandonthelandsoon.assoonaspossible盡可能快地【解析】as+形副原級(jí)+aspossible=as+形副原級(jí)+as+sbcanE..g.Youshouldlistentotheteacherascarefullyaspossible.(dis)agreewithsb（不）同意...的觀點(diǎn)【解析】dis-是常見(jiàn)的否定前綴，常見(jiàn)的例子還有dishonest\disappear\dislikeetc..SomeofyourthoughtsarerightsoIagreewithyouinaway.Keyexpressions:Tinawokeupatmidnight.Shelookedoutofthewindow...【解析】①wake（woke-woken）up醒來(lái);把...叫醒（注意名詞可放中間也可放后面；代詞只能放中間）-->反義詞組fallasleep.Thebignoisewokemeup.②at+具體時(shí)刻，固定搭配有atmidnight在零點(diǎn)；atnoon在正午；③lookout往外看；lookoutof從...往外看lookout=becareful=watchout當(dāng)心、小心.Lookout！Thereisacarcoming.Shelookedoutofthewindowandfoundamanlyingontheground.Itsuddenlydivedtowardstheground.【解析】①divev.潛水；俯沖②towardsprep.朝著（只強(qiáng)調(diào)方向）；臨近to（接目的地），搭配：move\fly\walk\go\cometospfor(接目的地)，搭配：leavefor;startfor.Thereisastrangerwalkingtowardsme.WhenwillyouflytoAmerica--I’llleaveforAmericainafewdays.Thenextmorning,Tinamentionedittoherbrother.【解析】①thenextmorning第二天早上（以過(guò)去時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)的將來(lái)，常與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)連用）.Shesaidshewouldreturnmethebookthenextday.next+時(shí)間名詞下一個(gè)...(以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)的將來(lái)，常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用).IwillgotovisitmygrandparentsnextSunday.②mentionv.談到、提及mentionsthtosb向某人提及某事\nottomention更不用說(shuō)\Don’tmentionit.不用介意,別客氣.Everyonewasmovedbythelittleboy’sgooddeed,nottomentionhismother.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.---Don’tmentionit.I’msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight.【解析】①besuretodosthbesureof\aboutsthbesure(that)....Iamsuretoarriveontimetomorrow.SheisnotverysureaboutJack’scomingtomorrow.②asconj.因?yàn)椋捎赑rep.如同，當(dāng)做(workas\befamousas\beregardedas)Adv.同樣地(thesameas;as...as...).KunmingisfamousasthecapitalofYunnanprovince.Thetwinsaresameaseachother.AsIamill,Iwon’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage,sotheyhidbehindsomebushes.【解析】①hear...doingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)...正在...(強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生)hear...dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)...做過(guò)...(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷，已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者經(jīng)常發(fā)生)用類似的用法還有see\notice\watch等感官動(dòng)詞.Ioftenhearsomeonesinginthemorning.Listen,canyouhearadogbaking②hide-hid-hidden躲藏、隱藏（hidden還可作adj.表示“隱藏的”）.Manytinycomputersarehiddenhelpers.Iwonderwhatitmeans.【解析】①wonderv.&n.常見(jiàn)句型搭配有：Iwonder\I’mwondering+賓語(yǔ)從句wonderabout對(duì)...感到奇怪、疑惑wonderat對(duì)...感到吃驚Nowonder......難怪...\怪不得....Iwonderifhewillcomeornot.Itrainedheavilylastnight.Nowonderhewaswetthrough.②whatitmeans在此是做一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序.HuangpuRiveriswheredoesoldShanghaimeetnewShanghai.(錯(cuò))HuangpuRiveriswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.(對(duì))Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieveyou.【解析】①sinceconj.既然（表示雙方都知道的原因）Prep.自從...以來(lái)（常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中）.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.Itis(hasbeen)tenyearssinceImethimin2004.②else其他的（用在代詞后面）；other其他的（用在名詞前面）.DoyouneedanythingelseHeistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.③refusetodosth拒絕做某事.Youcan’trefusetoacceptmyinvitation.同步例題分析知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：英英互譯例policefoundthathedidn’ttellthetruth.例wonderwhenitwillsnow.toknow例calledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.oneoneone例wantstoplaybaseball,butLilydisagrees.agrees’tagree’twant例wasfrightenedofsnake.Keys：B（發(fā)現(xiàn)）；A；C（沒(méi)有人）；B；B（害怕的）知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：詞性變化例1：Sherefused_______(return)methebook.例2：Youshouldlistenas_______(careful)aspossibleinordernottomissthekeypoints.例3：HeistotallywrongsoI________(agree)withhim.例4：Canyougiveareasonable_________(explain)例5：Helikesdivingdeepintotheseatoexplorethe________(know)world.Keys：toreturn;carefully;disagree;explanation;unknown課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)----Ihaven’t_______mypenpal’sletterfortwoweeks.----Maybeheistoobusyrecently.Yan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores______hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.----That’strue.ofisasmileonMrSmith’sface.Hemustbe______withTim’swork.-----Ithinkso.Noonedid______himinourclass.;aswellas;asgoodas;asgoodas;aswellas----Areyoufrightenedof______homealoneinthedark----Yes,Iam.walk----Themusicistoo______.Pleaseturnitoff.----OK.Iwilldoitatonce.----Writetohimatonce______hemayknowintime.----Allright.thatthatordertoastoinvitationtoadinner.----WhatIthoughtshewouldacceptit----Iwillgotothepartyalone______youdon’twanttogo.----Haveagoodfun.----______Englishnovelsisalotoffun.----Iagreewithyou.read’sstop______.Shallwe----Ofcourse.Wehavebeenwalkingforanhour.aresthavearestaresthavingarest’simportant______allofustoexerciseoften.----Ican’tagreemore.summerholidayisontheway.We’llhavemorefreedom.----______.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.’dlovetoagreewithyou’mafraidIwon’tdon’tthinksoKeys:BDDCBACBABDB

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空之動(dòng)詞專題一.專題精講StepOne:考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考察。判斷依據(jù)：簡(jiǎn)單句中找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；復(fù)合句中把握主從句的時(shí)態(tài)原則Tips：需要掌握八大時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本形式,掌握動(dòng)詞三單形式、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、ing形式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。專題過(guò)關(guān)1.Theboyusually_____________________________(do)somereadinginbed.2.Therearethreeboys______________________(lie)onthebeach.3.Whenhecameback,I_________________________(cook)inthekitchen.4.TheGreens____________________________(live)inShenzhenfortenyears.5.Tom_____________________________(be)toAmericatwice.6.Justnow,I____________(see)amanenterthehouse.it______(rain),I_________(stay)athome.8..ShewasreadingwhileI______________________(sleep).99.He______________(call)meassoonasthework______(be)finished.Keys:does;lying;wascooking;havelived;hasbeen;saw;rains&willstay;wassleeping;willcall&isStepTwo:考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的綜合考察。Tips：需要掌握各大時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。專題過(guò)關(guān)1.The2012OlympicGames_____________(hold)inLondon.2.Theroom__________(clean)bythestudentsnow.3.Thetask___________(finish)already.4.Myhat____________(blow)awayjustnow.5.Rubbishmustn’t___________(throw)everywhere.trees____________(plant)nextweekend.Keys:washeld;isbeingcleaned;hasbeenfinished;wasblown;bethrown;willbeplantedStepThree:句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配。Tips：todo（主動(dòng)、將來(lái)）；doing（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）；done（被動(dòng)、完成），主要以todo和doing為主，要掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等的用法。專題過(guò)關(guān)1Thestorymakesus_________________________happily.(laugh)2Myyoungerbrotherisoftenmade_______________________(cry)byme.3Don’tforget_____________________(turn)offthelightsbeforeyougoout.4______________________(play)chessismyfavouritehobby.5Doyouhaveanythingnice_______________________(eat)6Wouldyoulike_____________________(drink)somecoffee----Yes,Ifeellike__________________(have)somecoffeewithsugar.7Haveyouhastheflowers_____________________---Yes,Ihadthegardener___________________it.(water)8Ifyouaretired,pleasestop____________________(rest)forawhile.9Thereisabig_____________________(swim)poolinthepark.10Doyoumindmy________________(smoke)hereKeys:laugh;tocry;toturn;Playing;toeat;todrink&having;watered&water;torest;swimming;smokingStepFour:在祈使句中的用法。Tips：放在句首或者please\never等詞后面，沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)(注意喚語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別)，以“動(dòng)原”或者“Don’t+動(dòng)原；No+V-ing”開(kāi)頭。專題過(guò)關(guān)______(notmake)anynoise,thebabyissleeping.Never_______(give)up,andyouwillsucceed.Please______(bring)yourdictionaryheretomorrow.Lily,_______(help)yourselftosomedishes.CanIgivesomecarrotstothepanda--No,can’tyouseethesignsaying“No_______(feed)”Keys:Don’tmake;give;bring;help;feedingStepFive：考察詞性的變化，把動(dòng)詞變成名詞、形容詞等其他詞性。Tips：要掌握?？嫉拿~后綴以及課文上出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞的詞性擴(kuò)展。*1、動(dòng)詞變名詞。當(dāng)所變的單詞表示人時(shí)加-er/-or/ist;表示事物時(shí)加-ing\–tion\sion\-ment。其他?？键c(diǎn)：please→pleasure；die→death；think→thought；know→knowledgeappear→appearance；；arrive→arrival；breathe→breath;succeed-successcomplain→complaint

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advise→advice;speak→speechweigh→weight等專題過(guò)關(guān)考例1：Someforeign_________(visit)fromEnglandcametoourschoollastweek.考例2：Paulisthebestbasketball__________(play)onschoolteam.考例3：WefeelsorrythatChenYifei,afamous_______________(paint)whohadpaintedmany______________(paint),diedwhenhewasfifty-nine.考例4：Everychildhasadream.Mylifedreamistobeapop__________(sing).考例5：Theboymadea______________(decide)totravelaroundtheworldbybike.Keys:visitors;player;painter&paintings;singer;decision*2、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。動(dòng)詞變形容詞可在動(dòng)詞后面加-ful或-less，有些也可以加-ed或-ing;--able;~tive；~y等注意：lose→lost;miss-missing;please→pleasant\pleased;enjoy→enjoyablefill→fulldie→dead;sleep→asleep;wake→awake;;open→open;centre-central;nature-natural;等專題過(guò)關(guān)考例1：NomatterhowlongYinXuemeihasbeen_____________,herspiritofprotectingstudentsfromdangerwillalwaysliveon.(die)考例2：Youmaybe______ifyouareintroubleandhavenoonetohelpyou.(worry)考例[3：IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.Areyou_________________(interest)init考例4：Afterthestudytrip,Sallybecame_________(interest)inthecultureofChina.考例5：Lilytoldusa__________________(surprise)pieceofnews.考例6：Hissistersingswell.Shehasa______________(please)voice.Keys:dead;worried;interested;surprising;pleasant三、學(xué)法提煉專題特點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)不僅在詞型變化中考察，在選擇題中也考得很多，所以必須掌握。詞綴的考察主要是詞型變化，注意平時(shí)積累。解題方法：四步走策略“謂動(dòng)變態(tài)（時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)）--》有謂動(dòng)看搭配--》祈使句--》詞性轉(zhuǎn)換”注意事項(xiàng):動(dòng)詞專題內(nèi)容很多，是詞類語(yǔ)法中的難點(diǎn)，一定要多進(jìn)行題型訓(xùn)練，基礎(chǔ)的幾種動(dòng)詞形式一定要識(shí)背得爛熟于心。寫(xiě)作之萬(wàn)能魔鬼句型一、if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二，主句+sothat+從句（是為了）Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、祈使句+and\or+主句（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四，Itis+adj+(of\forsb)todosthMakesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、sb+find\think\belive\consider\makeit+adj.\n.+todosthMakesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、~~~the+~est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、Itissaid\well-known\reported\believedthat+句子~~例句：Itiswell-knownthattreesareextremelyimportanttous.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、An(dis)advantageof~~~isthat+句子(……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)\缺點(diǎn)是……)例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(……的原因是……)例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。Makesentences:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________能力培養(yǎng)二、能力點(diǎn)評(píng)學(xué)法升華知識(shí)收獲二、方法總結(jié)三、技巧提煉課后作業(yè)一，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ithinktravelingbytrainismorepopular.Becauseit'smuchcheaperandfarmore__________(enjoy).2.Thankyouveryforyour_____________(invite).ButI'msosorrythatIcan'tcometoyourpartytomorrow.3.Withthe_______________________(develop)ofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.4.Pollutionis__________(harm)toourhealth.5.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhewasso

______________(interest)intheinvitation.6.Whatan___________________(excite)journeytheyhadthedaybeforeyesterday!7.YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball__________(play)aroundtheworld.8.Pleasetellmethe

____________(win)telephonenumber,Iwanttointerviewhim.9.Befo