英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)經(jīng)典

英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解20（附帶答案解析）經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）.閱讀理解ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers（祖先） hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies（世紀(jì)）Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck （卡車） arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast（持續(xù)）long.Itwasnoteasytonotice（覺察至U）thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops（莊稼）werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects（蟲）aroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides（殺蟲齊U）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing（增力口） morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases （傳播疾病）.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturies B.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent （滿足的） D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathersWhydidthevillagersagree（同意）tosellfrogs?A.Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.Theunderlinedword“agreement”A.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.Theunderlinedword“agreement”A.判決 B■“紛Whatmightbethecause（起因）Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.means""inChinese.位心 勛定ofthechildren'ssickness（生?。㏕hereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases. D.Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.⑸Whatcanweinfer（推斷） fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?Happinesscomesfrompeaceful（平靜的） lifeinthecountry.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.Theharmony（和諧） betweenmanandnature（大自然）isimportant.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.【答案】(1)C⑵ADB⑸C【解析】【分析】這篇短文說(shuō)的是印度的一個(gè)貧窮的村莊，和城市里的一些人達(dá)成了協(xié)議，為他們提供青蛙，這樣他們就可以賺到一些錢。但是很多青蛙被抓走，導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)村莊莊稼遭到了昆蟲的破壞，孩子們也總是得病。原來(lái)村民們覺得沒用的青蛙原來(lái)有這么大的作用。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中前兩句話， ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知，這個(gè)村子里的人雖然很窮，但是他們很快樂。故選CA:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他們只要把青蛙抓住就可以賺到錢，因此他們同意這個(gè)協(xié)議。故選 AoD詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前后句可知，城里來(lái)白^人和村民們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。故選DoB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)闆]有了青蛙，昆蟲的數(shù)量急劇增加，這些昆蟲毀壞莊稼，傳播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故選 BoC推理判斷題。這篇短文通過(guò)這樣的一個(gè)實(shí)例主要就是告訴我們?nèi)伺c自然的和諧是多么的重要。因此選Co2.閱讀理解Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory (t己憶)worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(機(jī)會(huì))tobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(過(guò)錯(cuò)).Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame(責(zé)備),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif.A.hecan'treadorwrite B.hedoesn'tusehismemoryC.hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemoryD.hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometimeIfyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,.A.youcan'tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagainD.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagainWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.Thewriterwantstotellus.A.howtouseourarmsorlegs B.howtoreadandwriteC.howtohaveagoodmemory D.howtolearnfromthepeople【答案】(1)B⑵DDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述的死用進(jìn)廢退的道理，最后告訴我們?nèi)绻胩岣哂洃浟孟駝e人那樣聯(lián)系記憶東西。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(機(jī)會(huì))tobecomestrong.可知當(dāng)其他人說(shuō)他的記憶不好，他真正的意思是他沒有給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知如果你一段時(shí)間不用你的胳膊或者腿，他們將會(huì)變?nèi)酰?dāng)你開始使用他們的時(shí)候，他們又會(huì)慢慢地變得強(qiáng)壯。故答案是 Do(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)根據(jù) Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance (機(jī)會(huì))tobecomestrong.可知當(dāng)其他人說(shuō)他的記憶不好，他真正的意思是他沒有給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大。因此 D的敘述是正確的，故答案是Do(4)主旨大意題，本文通過(guò)用手和腿做例子，告訴我們?nèi)绾卧鰪?qiáng)記憶力。故答案是 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種變形，也要從文章中選找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀理解Acompanywantedtogetthebestemployee(雇員).Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor(監(jiān)視器).Insidetheroom,therewaseverythingtheyneededbutnotelephoneandtheycouldn'tsurftheInternet.Thethreepeoplejustwaitedpatientlyfortheexamquestions.Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworriedandoftenchangedTVchannels.Fivedayslater,thewinnerwastheonewhocouldkeepahappylife.Theleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability(能力).Ifyoukeepahappyheart,youwillsucceedfinally!Howmanypeoplewentintothelastcompetition?A.One. B.Three. C.Two. D.None.Wheredidtheyenterinthelastcompetition?A.Aroomwithamonitor. B.Aroomwithatelephone.C.Aroomwithnothing. D.Aroomwitheverythingtheyneeded.Whatcouldtheydointheroom?A.Makephonecalls.B.SurftheInternet.C.WatchTV.D.Staywiththeirfriends.Howdidtwoofthethreepeoplefeelonthesecondday?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Worried.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?Tokeepahappyheartisakindofability.Allofthethreepeoplewerealwayssad.Twoofthethreepeoplepassedtheexam.Twoofthethreepeoplewerealwaysexcited.【答案】(1)B⑵ACD⑸A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)公司為了找到最好的雇員進(jìn)行了比賽，最后三人進(jìn)入決賽，在決賽中其中的兩人因?yàn)椴恢揽荚囋囶}而焦慮，而另一個(gè)人一致保持快樂的心態(tài)，最后成為了獲勝者。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft. 可知最后剩下了3個(gè)人，也就是三個(gè)人進(jìn)入了最后的比賽。故答案是 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor(監(jiān)視器).可知最后的三個(gè)人走進(jìn)了安裝有攝像頭的房間里。結(jié)合aroomwithamonitor可知答案，故答案是A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.可知他們?cè)诜块g里可以看電視，讀書，聽音樂。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞watchingTV可知答案，故答案是 C=(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworried可知，其中的兩個(gè)人因?yàn)椴恢揽荚囶}而擔(dān)心焦慮。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞worried可知答案，故答案是D。(5)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)heleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability(能力).可知快樂是一種能力。所以 A正確，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案，正誤判斷也是屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也可以結(jié)合文中的句子找到正確的選項(xiàng)。4.閱讀理解AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsDavidBeckham.HeisafamousformerEnglishsoccerplayer.Heisintroducinghisthreesonstoyou.Hi!MynameisDavidBeckham.I'm42yearsold.IcomefromtheUK.Iplayedsoccer,butIretiredin2013andIdidn'tplaysocceranymorefromthenon.Ihavefourchildren,threesonsandonedaughter.Ilovethemverymuch!ThisismyyoungestsonCruz.Heis12yearsold.Cruzwantstobeanactor(演員).ButIthinkheistooyoungtoactnow.Heshouldstayinschool.Hecantakeactinglessonsfirst.Here'sRomeo,mysecondson.Heis15yearsold.Thiskidisgood-looking.Heisayoungmodel(模特) forclothesbrandBurberry.Healsodanceswell.ThisismyeldestsonBrooklyn.Heis18yearsold.Brooklynisashyboy.Helikessoccerverymuch.DavidBeckhamisgoodat.A.singing B.English C.soccer D.dancingInthispassage,DavidBeckhamwantsto.A.introducehimselftous B.introducehislifetousC.introducehisjobtous D.introducehisthreesonstousTheunderlinedword"retired"meansinChinese.A.退役參加8紹選_勞(4)DavidBeckhamhas_ children.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five⑸WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?DavidBeckhamisanAmericanplayer.DavidBeckhamisstillplayingsoccernow.RomeoisDavidBeckham'ssecondsonandheisamodelnow.Brooklynlikesactingandhewantstobeanactor.【答案】(1)C⑵DAC⑸C【解析】【分析】本文是貝克漢姆對(duì)他的三個(gè)兒子的介紹。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HeisafamousformerEnglishsoccerplayer可知貝克漢姆擅長(zhǎng)踢足球，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisintroducinghisthreesonstoyou. 可知本文是貝克漢姆對(duì)他的三個(gè)

兒子的介紹，故選D。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iplayedsoccer,butIretiredin2013andIdidn'tplaysocceranymorefromthenon可知retired是退役的意思，故選 A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisayoungmodel子，他現(xiàn)在是模特了。Ihavefourchildren,可知他有(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisayoungmodel子，他現(xiàn)在是模特了。Here'sRomeo,mysecondson.Heis15yearsold.Thiskidisgood-looking.(模特)forclothesbrandBurberry.可知羅密歐是貝克漢姆的第二個(gè)兒,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題詞義猜測(cè)題 2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。.閱讀理解Onceuponatime,therewasalittlebirdnamedBirdie.Shewasafraidtoflyandalwayshidinthebushes.Somebigcrows(烏鴉)oftenmadefunofherbysaying,"Youcan'tflyyyy.Youareafraidtoflyyyy."Nearthebushes,therelivedsomesquirrels(松鼠).Everyday,theywould"fly"aroundthebranchesand"fly"upanddownallthetreesintheforest.Oneday,thesesquirrelsaskedBirdietojointhem.Birdiecameoutofthebushesandwantedtohaveatry.Thecrowsnoticedthatandstartedtolaughather.Theycried,"Youcan'tflyyyy.Youareafraidtoflyyyy."Birdiewassosadthatshebegantoflap(拍打)herwingsandshoutedloudly,"Icanfly!"Thelittlebirdflappedherwingssohardthatshebegantofly.Thesesquirrelscouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Theyshoutedcheerfully,"Birdie,you'reflying!I'mflying?"Birdiesaid,"Iamflying!"Shewassoexcitedthatsheflewupanddown,andinandoutofallthebranches.Thensheflappedherwingsashardasshecouldandflewallthewaytothetopofthetallesttree.Birdiewasn'tafraidofflyinganymore,andthosebigcrowsnevercametobotherhereveragain.WhatwasBirdie'sproblem?A.Shedidn'tlikethecrows. B.Shewasafraidtofly.C.Shewantedtobecomeasquirrel. D.Shehadafightwiththecrows.WeknowfromthepassagethatthecrowswereA.notfriendlytoBirdie B.Birdie'sgoodfriendsC.notgoodatflying D.alwaysencouragingBirdietoflyWhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTwhatthesquirrelsdid?A.TheywatchedBirdiefly. B.TheyencouragedBirdietofly.C.TheyalwaysmadefunofBirdie. D.They"flew"intheforesteveryday.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bother"meaninChinese?A.慶賀 B1請(qǐng) 做棄 狽擾【答案】(1)B⑵ACD【解析】【分析】主要講了叫做Birdie的小鳥在松鼠的幫助下怎樣學(xué)會(huì)飛的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shewasafraidtofly可知Birdie害怕飛,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Somebigcrows(烏鴉)oftenmadefunofher可知一些烏鴉取笑Birdie,所以烏鴉是不友好的，故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneday,thesesquirrelsaskedBirdietojointhem可知松鼠讓Birdie加入它們，所以松鼠沒有取笑 Birdie,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birdiewasn'tafraidofflyinganymore可知Birdie不再害怕飛，所以烏鴉不來(lái)煩擾它了，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.閱讀理解CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplesaysummerdoesnotstartuntilAustraliaplaystheirfirstcricketgameoftheseason.It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".MostAustralianswillwatchgamesonTV,listentothenewsontheradioorplaycricketgamesthemselves.Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.Theydressingreenandgoldandpainttheirfacestosupporttheirteams.Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.Theytaketurnsathittingaleather（皮制的）ballwithawoodenbat（棒）,Thebatsmenhittheballtoscoreruns.Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.SomeofAustralia'sfamouspeoplearecricketplayers.ThesportisverypopularinothercountriesliketheUK,India,SouthAfricaandSriLanka.TherearemoreandmorecricketcompetitionsstartinginChina.Chinahasamen'sandwomen'scricketteamthatisgraduallygettingbetter.Men,women,boysandgirlswatchcricket.Traditionallyitisasportformen,butrecentlywomen'scrickethasbecomemorepopularandtherearenowprofessional （職業(yè)的）femalecricketers,too."Thefirstdayofthesummerofcricketisoneofthebestdaysoftheyear,"cricketplayerandfanSeanPriorsaid."WhenI'matworkIalwayshavetheradioonlisteningtothegame.Cricketisabigpartofmylire.IfyouaretravelingtoAustralia,watchthecricket!It'sjustnotsummerwithoutit.Paragraphs1-3isabout_.whyAustralianslovecrickethowpopularcricketisinAustraliawhenAustraliansplaycrickethowpeoplewatchcricketWhichofthefollowingaboutcricketisNOTtrue?Thereare11peopleplayingthegame.Theplayersuseawoodenbattohittheball.C.It'sapopulargameinmanycountries.D.Onlymenplayedcricketinthepast.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat一thewinningteamhastoscorethemostrunsAustralianslovecricketbecausesomefamouspeopleloveitthereisnocricketcompetitioninChinaSeanPrioralwayswatchcricketonTVInwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel B.Sports C.Culture D.News【答案】(1)B⑵AAB【解析】【分析】主要講了澳大利亞最受歡迎的夏季運(yùn)動(dòng) ——板球。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.可知主要講了板球受澳大利亞人的歡迎，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.可知是兩隊(duì)各11人，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.可知得分最多的人獲勝，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知講了板球運(yùn)動(dòng)，即體育，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThefollowingarethemessagesfromDavid'smoments(朋友圈)onWeChatduringthetriptoKiwiWorld.TodaysMay5,mybirthday,thefirstdayofourtrip.It's2:30.I'mridingabikewithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherMikebytheLoveRiver.Wearesinging,listeningtobirds,andhavingalotoffun.TodayisMay6.WeplantohaveanightpicnicatJinglePark.TherearealotofpeoplehavingfunatJinglePark.Myparentswanttotalk ab0而tmyfutureb.Whatdo?wanttobe?Ha!Maybeateacherorasinger.Myparentsarevisitingtheiroldfriend,AuntPolly,afamouswriter,atherplace.IamhavinglunchwithMikeandwatchingaboringshowatWikiKitchen.Thefoodisn'tsodeliciousandtheshow.Well,Idon'tlikeit,Ireallydon'tlikethethirddayofthetrip.Itisthelastdayofourtrip.We'regoingbackhomeat1:00pm.It's10:00amnow.WearevisitingthefamousChocolateFactoryandmakingchocolatebyourselveshappily.Wearereallyhavingagreattimehere!SweetKiwi!Iloveyou!Fromthesecondparagraph（段落）,wecanknow.Mikehasasister.DavidgoestotheLoveRiverbybike.May5isMike'sbirthdayDavid'sparentshavesomebirdsintheirgarden..Davidmayworkinthefuture.A.atschool B.atthehospital C.inthesupermarket D.inthebankWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AuntPollyisgoodatcooking.David'sparentsarebothteachers.Mikeistheonlychildinhisfamily.Davidhasafour-daytripinKiwiWorld.【答案】(1)B⑵A(3)D【解析】【分析】文章摘錄了大衛(wèi)在朋友圈里發(fā)布的去 KiwiWorld.旅游的事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I'mridingabikewithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherMikebytheLoveRiver.可知他去了愛河，故答案是 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Maybiteacherorasinger.可知他未來(lái)的工作是老師或者歌手，故答案是Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，朋友圈記錄了他是甜的旅游經(jīng)歷，因此可以推斷他的假期是四天，故答案是Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案。8.閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mr.andMrs.Wilsonbegintheirvacationtodaywiththeirchildren.Andtheyhavetobeattheairport（機(jī)場(chǎng)）at11:40a.m,YesterdayMr.Wilsonsaid,"It'lltakeushalfanhourtogetthereinthetaxi,soweallhavetobeready （準(zhǔn)備好的） byeleveno'clock.Nobodyshouldbelate.Nowit'stenminutestoeleven.Buttheyarestillallrunningarounddoingthings,exceptMrs.Wilson,whoisenjoyingthesuninthegarden.Herhusbandandchildrenareverysurprised （驚訝的） thatsheisn'tinahurry.ThenthetaxiarrivesandMrs.Wilsonsaystothem,"Well,Iknewthatthiswasgoingtohappen,sobeforeIwenttobedlastnightImovedallourclocksandwatchesahead（提前）twentyminutes.Sonowwecangototheairportwithoutworryingabout（擔(dān)心）beinglate."（1）TheWilsonsgetstotheairportto .visittheirfriendslearnsomethingabouttheplanehavealookattheairporttaketheplanetobegintheirvacation（2）Mr.Wilsonasksthemtogetreadybeforeelevenbecause .heisleavingalonetheyalwaysgetreadyforthejourneytheymustcatch（趕上）theplanethatmorningThechildrenandMrs.Wilsongeteverythinghereandthere（3）Mrs.Wilson beforeataxicame.isenjoyingthesunisworryingabouttheweatherisinahurryhelpsthekidspack（打包）theirclothes（4）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat .theywillbelateMrs.Wilsonfeelsterriblealltheclocksandwatchesaretwentyminuteslatetheclocksandwatchesaretwentyminutesearlier【答案】（1）DCAD【解析】【分析】文章大意：威爾遜夫婦和孩子們將開始他們的假期，說(shuō)好是一點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備好，然后坐出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)。但是現(xiàn)在 10:50了，別人都忙著做事，但是威爾遜夫人在花園里阿享受著陽(yáng)光。別人對(duì)于他的不慌張感到很驚訝，她說(shuō)昨天我把鐘表?yè)芸炝?0分鐘，我們現(xiàn)在走吧，別擔(dān)心會(huì)遲到。1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) heyhavetobeattheairport（機(jī)場(chǎng)）at11:40a.m,可知他們是坐TOC\o"1-5"\h\z飛機(jī)去度假，故答案是 D。2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Andtheyhavetobeattheairport（機(jī)場(chǎng)）at11:40a.m,YesterdayMr.Wilsonsaid,"It'lltakeushalfanhourtogetthereinthetaxi,soweallhavetobeready（準(zhǔn)備好的）byeleveno'clock.Nobodyshouldbelate.可知十一點(diǎn)要坐出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)，路上要花費(fèi)30分鐘，如果準(zhǔn)備不好，就趕不上上午的飛機(jī)了，故答案是 C。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mrs.Wilson,whoisenjoyingthesuninthegarden.可知威爾遜夫人在享受著花園里的陽(yáng)光，故答案是 A。4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) sobeforeIwenttobedlastnightImovedallourclocksandwatchesahead（提前）twentyminutes.可知所有的鐘表和手表都被撥快了20分鐘，故答案是 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了邏輯推理題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知條件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的結(jié)論。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接在文中找到答案。9.閱讀理解Thishappened(發(fā)生) abouttwoyearsago.IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.Thefestivalwouldlast(持續(xù)) 5days.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotandsunny,sowewenttothemountainsforcamping.Butinthemountainstheweatherchanged(變化)quickly.Thatnighttherewasaterriblestorm.Atfirstwedidn'tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Later,waterstartedcomingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.Thereweren'tanyroomsfree,sotheyletussleepinthediningroom.Thenextmorning,itwassunnyagain.Butourtentwasn'tthere.Thewindblewitawaylastnight.Wheredidthewritergofortheartfestival?A.ToChina. B.TotheUK. C.TotheUSA. D.ToFrance.Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterarrived?A.Rainyandwindy.B.Snowyandcold.C.Rainyandcool.D.Sunnyandhot.Theunderlinedword"storm"means""inChinese.A.暴風(fēng)雨 B.雨夾雪 C.冰雹 D.大霧Wheredidthewritersleepthatnight?A.Athome. B.Inahotel. C.Inthetent. D.Atafriend'shome.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theartfestivalwasoneweeklong.Thewriterdidn'tenjoythecamping.Thewritercouldn'tfindhisbagthenextmorning.Thebadweatherinthemountainslastedtwodays.【答案】(1)D⑵DAB⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者去法國(guó)參見五天的藝術(shù)節(jié)所見所聞。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.可知，作者去法國(guó)參加藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itwasveryhotandsunny.可知他們天氣晴朗炎熱。故選 D。(3)詞義推測(cè)題，根據(jù)Atfirstwedidn'tworryaboutit,buti