現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀6課后習(xí)題答案

現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀6課后習(xí)題答案現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀6課后習(xí)題答案現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀6課后習(xí)題答案V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀6課后習(xí)題答案日期：20xx年X月Unit11.Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.2.Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.3.Therichwerenottoblamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.4.Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureortohumansociety.5.PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.6.Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned;ithadonlybeenputoff.7.Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetkickbacks.8.Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.9.Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.10.GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.1.貧富不均乃共和政體最致命的宿疾。2.他們的貧窮只是一種暫時(shí)性的不幸，如果他們貧窮但卻溫順，他們最終將成為世界的主人。3.熱戀的夫婦應(yīng)該在梅西百貨商店過(guò)夜，而不是他們的新房。4.美國(guó)這朵玫瑰花以其華貴與芳香讓觀眾傾倒，贊不絕口，而她之所以能被培植就是因?yàn)樵谠缙谄渲車(chē)幕ɡ俦徊宓袅耍诮?jīng)濟(jì)生活中情況亦是如此。這是自然規(guī)律和上帝的意志在起作用。5.（它已成為）經(jīng)濟(jì)上收入不菲的行業(yè)。6.沒(méi)有哪種壓迫比身無(wú)分文更厲害，也沒(méi)有哪種對(duì)思想和行為的束縛比一無(wú)所有來(lái)得更全面徹底。7.我們珍惜自由式對(duì)的。正因?yàn)檎湎ё杂?，我們就不能以此為借口，不給最需要自由的人自由。8.不管他們生活在埃塞俄比亞，還是在紐約的南部布朗克斯區(qū)，甚至是洛杉磯這樣的天堂，人們都決心不去為這些人操心。9.如上述所說(shuō)，他在華盛頓高層當(dāng)中有無(wú)比的威望。10.同情心，加上與之相關(guān)的社會(huì)努力是人們這個(gè)年代，最令人不快的行為和行動(dòng)方針。Unit31.Whatpeopledomayunintentionallycausedroughts,floods,andneatwaves.2.TheEarthweseeinphotos,posters,andads,whichappearssobeautiful,isnotthetruereflectionoftheworldwelivein,suchimagelullsusintocomplacency.3.Humanactivitieshavetakenplaceoversuchlargeareasandwithsuchintensitythattheyhavealreadycauseddisastrouseffectsonecology.4.Thefishcouldplayitsrolebecauseitbecameanecessarylinkwiththeprocessesprecedingitandtheprocessesfollowingitintheecologicalsystem.5.Whencarsareproducedtoservesuchnarrowpurposes,itisnotsurprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualitiesareharmfultotheenvironment.6.Thefarmerappliedmoreandmorefertilizer,andtheproductiondidrisebutdidnotincreaseatthesamerateofthefertilizer.7.Peopleeatplantsandanimals,andtheirwasteisflushedintothesewersystem.Afterbeingprocessed,thewasteisstillwaste.theresiduewillgointorivers,oceans,andwillhaveharmfuleffectontheaquaticecosystem.8.Iftheecosystemsarenotupsetbyoutsideintrusion,theywillremainthesamewithverylittlechange.9.Thecharacteristicsoftheobjectsandmaterialsinthetechnospherearerapidchangeandgreatvariety.10.Ifwetakesideinthewarofthetwowords,wearedoingsoattheriskoffailingtohaveaclearunderstandingofthenatureandcauseofthewar,thus,welosethechancetoreallysolvethegraveenvironmentalcrisis.1.我們一直在濫用這股強(qiáng)大的力量，就像傳說(shuō)中的魔術(shù)師的師弟一樣，并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們的這種行為很可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的后果。2.即使全球變暖這種災(zāi)害永不發(fā)生，即使臭氧層空洞仍然只是一種深?yuàn)W的極地現(xiàn)象，人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)極大地的改變了全球的條件，這些也許是用照相機(jī)拍不出來(lái)的。3.與生態(tài)圈相反，技術(shù)圈是由線性流程所決定的。4.現(xiàn)在技術(shù)圈運(yùn)作的能源主要是礦物燃料，一旦用完，永不再生。5.尼龍不能進(jìn)行生物分解—也就是說(shuō)，現(xiàn)存的有機(jī)物中還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)哪種酶可以分解尼龍。6.~~有生命的東西創(chuàng)造了一系列對(duì)生命至關(guān)重要的有限但獨(dú)立的物質(zhì)和反應(yīng)。7.免費(fèi)的午餐實(shí)際上是一種負(fù)債，在技術(shù)圈中，債務(wù)是指已承認(rèn)但尚未歸還的欠款。8.當(dāng)債務(wù)以技術(shù)圈制造的環(huán)境污染的形式出現(xiàn)，然后又轉(zhuǎn)嫁到生態(tài)圈，這種債務(wù)將無(wú)法消除，造成破壞是不可避免的。Unit4Nettles1.TheimpactofMike'sleavingonmylifewasbeyondmyimagination.Ididn'texpectthatMike'sleavingwouldhavesuchatremendouspowerthatitwouldchangethemeaningofmyexistencecompletely.AllmythoughtswereaboutlossofMike.2.Atthattime,wewereyoungmothers,andweweresupposedtoleadaterriblybusylifefullofconfusionandbewildermentcausedbygivingbirthtoandraisingbabies.andourmindsweresupposedtobefullyoccupiedbyhowtofeedthebabiesandthingslikethat.However,inthemidstofallthiswestillfelttheneedtodiscusssomeoftheimportantthinkersofourtimelikeSimonedeBeauvoirandArthurKoestlerandT.S.Eliot'ssophisticatedwork"TheCocktailParty".3.Iwouldbefrightened,andmyfearwasnotcausedbymyneighbor'svisiblyhostileandviolentwayoflife,butbyakindofformlessandhiddenemptinessandmeaninglessnessofhumanexistence.Whathappenedaroundmewastotallyirrelevanttome,andIfeltveryisolatedandalienated.4.Shedidnotaskmeaboutmynewlife,eitheroutofsubtleconsiderationformyfeelingaboutthissensitivesubjectoroutofdisapprovalformynewlifestyle.5.Itwouldbeamorallylowthing,anindecentthingtocommitinfidelityinthehouseofafriend.6.Iknewthathewasapersonwhohadexperiencedtheworstinlife,thehardestexperienceapersonmighthavetoendure.7.Theyexperiencedtheworsttogetherandtheyknewwhatitwaslikeandunderstoodthemeaningofthatexperience.Suchanexperienceposedthegravesttesttopeople.Iftheystoodthetest,theirfriendshipormarriagewouldbestrengthened,andasacredbondagewouldbeformedbetweenthem.Butiftheyfailedthetest,theirrelationshipwouldbebrokenandtheywouldbedrivenapart.8.Iftheyactedonlove,theywouldtakerisks.Theywouldn'tdothatorgofurtherintheirrelationship,buttheywouldratherlettheirloveremainasasweettrickle,whichwouldflowongentlyandpermanently,andasanundergroundresource,whichwouldneverbefullytappedbutwouldnevergodry.1.這里的每一棵樹(shù)都表現(xiàn)出某種神態(tài)。比如，榆樹(shù)看上去寧?kù)o安詳，橡樹(shù)則咄咄逼人，楓樹(shù)親切友好，而山楂樹(shù)則老氣橫秋、脾氣暴躁。2.當(dāng)他喊我的名字時(shí)，我會(huì)緊張萬(wàn)分，全身蹭地就像過(guò)了電似的，一種狂熱的忠誠(chéng)感油然而生。3.一天早晨，工作全部完成，這是意料中的事。井上了蓋子，水泵重新安裝好了，大家對(duì)清新的井水贊嘆不已。4.我們大約每周都要在我家或她家廚房小聚一次。孩子們總是不斷打擾我們，有時(shí)我們還會(huì)因?yàn)槿庇X(jué)而感到頭暈?zāi)垦?，于是我們就用大量的濃咖啡和香煙給自己提神，開(kāi)始天南地北地聊天，所談的話題無(wú)所不包：我們的婚姻、奮斗、個(gè)人的不足、既有趣又有些丟臉的動(dòng)機(jī)，以及我們?cè)羞^(guò)的理想抱負(fù)。5.塞妮給了他干凈的床單，免得在他留給我的床上重新疊被、鋪床。6.我睡地很淺，沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地做著充滿情欲的夢(mèng)，中間還穿插著令人不快的小情節(jié)。7.緊挨著草地邊上的灌木叢看上去似乎無(wú)法穿過(guò)，但走近了可以看到一些小缺口和窄窄的小徑，這是被動(dòng)物或找高爾夫球的人們踩出來(lái)的。8.看上去，天空的一大部分似乎脫離了主體，喧鬧著、果斷地壓向地面，那形狀雖然說(shuō)不出具體像什么，但像是一種活物的樣子。9.我們擁抱并不是出于身體的渴望，而是慶祝劫后余生的一種表示。Unit6DeathofaPig1.Thetragedyhasanending---thekillingofapigandtheservingofitskillingdeliberatelyplannedandcarriedoutefficiently,isthemostserioustypeofmurder.However,whetherpigsshouldendtheirlivesthatwayhasneverbeenquestioned.2.Apigcouldnotaskforanybetterlivingconditions;atleastnopighaseveraword,mypiglivedinapleasantenvironment.3.Apigcouldn’taskforanybetterlivingconditions;atleastnopighasevercomplained.4.Fredwasquiteexcitedaboutthewasdownatthepigpenallthetimebecauseofhisswollenjoints,hemovedaboutfacesetapartthegrassalongthefenceashemovedabout.Hewaslikeadoctor,withhislong,droopingearsdanglinglikeastethoscope,andhescrabbledonthegroundasifhewereprescribingsomemedicine.5.Whenitwastimetodosethepig,Fredbecameevenmoreexcited,andhemanagedtogetthroughthefence,andactedasifhewastakingchargeofthemedicaltreatment.7.Ifapigdiesbeforeheissupposedto,itisaseriousmatterforthewholecommunitytowholecommunitywouldsharethesadnessforhisdeath.8.ThepurposeofthisessayistoshowthatIamsorryforwhathashappenedtomypig,sinceIhavefailedtoraisethepigandcannotprovideareasonwhymypigcould’tgrowthewayotherpigshavegrown.9.Thepig'sgraveinthewoodsdoesn'thaveatombstone,butwheneversomebodywantstovisitit,Fredwillshowhimtheknowwewilloftenvisitit,separateortogether,whenweneedtoponderoverproblemsorwhenwearedepressed.1.他站在那兒，輕輕地吮吸著剩下的油，有幾滴從嘴唇邊漏了出來(lái)。他看著我，害羞的短睫毛下那原本淘氣的眼睛里充滿了邪惡和憎恨。2.我們正在經(jīng)歷一段非常反常的天氣，悶熱且霧氣沉沉。濃霧每晚籠罩著村莊，中午的幾個(gè)小時(shí)霧會(huì)漸漸散去，但傍晚時(shí)又悄悄地潛回，先是覆蓋樹(shù)梢，接著一下子飄過(guò)田地，擋住了外面的世界，把整個(gè)村莊的房屋、人和動(dòng)物都裹在其中。3.對(duì)于羞澀的、剛斷奶的小豬，這一招常常很有效，能誘使他們吃東西；但對(duì)于一頭生病的大豬，這個(gè)做法卻絲毫沒(méi)有意義，我發(fā)出的聲音肯定只會(huì)讓他覺(jué)得更難受。4.看到一頭健康的豬精力充沛，人們常常也感到自己也是精力充沛?？吹剿峭袒⒀实爻缘舨劾锏氖澄铮藗兙拖袷穷A(yù)訂了今后的大餐。而當(dāng)這一切突然結(jié)束，槽中的食物絲毫沒(méi)動(dòng)，任其在陽(yáng)光下發(fā)餿時(shí)，豬的不適也就讓人覺(jué)得自己也不舒服，生活變得失去了安全感，失去了平衡，變得轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。5.現(xiàn)在這頭豬的命運(yùn)和我的命運(yùn)緊緊地聯(lián)系在一起，似乎（沖洗直腸的）橡皮管就是連接我們情感的紐帶。從他生病到死去，我無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不想著他。如何想盡辦法讓他脫離苦海成了我心里想的唯一的事情。6.這種醒悟來(lái)得太過(guò)突然，使我深感不安，因?yàn)槲抑朗朗码y料，在豬身上發(fā)生的事情同樣也有可能在我身邊其他看似平靜之處發(fā)生。我想忘記這個(gè)令人不快的想法，但它總是不停地出現(xiàn)。7.我們大家憑著緊急情況下所產(chǎn)生的本能的合作精神，在黑暗中默契地配合。豬并沒(méi)有反抗，屋子籠罩在黑暗中，給人一種安全感和親切感。8.關(guān)于這最后一幕的描寫(xiě)顯得有些冗長(zhǎng)——陰沉的天空、雜亂的樹(shù)叢、即將來(lái)臨的降雨，以及傳說(shuō)中與尸體作伴的蚯蚓和烤豬時(shí)常用作點(diǎn)綴的蘋(píng)果。Unit8ARoseforEmily1.Thestreetusedtohouseonlythebestthengreatchangestookplace:garagesandcottonginswereestablishedonthestreetandtheirexistencewipedoutthearistocratictracesinthatneighborhood.2.ItwouldnotbetruetosaythatmissEmilywouldhaveacceptedcharity.3.Whattheladiessaidmeantthattheydidnotintheleastbelieveaman,anyman,couldkeepakitchenproperly.4.TheGriersonsregardedthemselvesasveryimportantandtheoutsideworldasvulgarandfullofpeopleinferiortobelongedtotwoentirelydifferent,thecomplaintsaboutthesmellservedasalinkbetweenthetwodifferentworldsandcompelledmissEmilytodealwiththeoutsideworld.5.Thenextdaythemayorreceivedtwomorecomplaints.Oneofthemwasfromamanwhocameandpleadedtothemayorinashyandtimidway.6.PeopleinthetownfeltthattheGriersonfamilyregardedthemselvesmoreimportantthantheyreallydeservedtobe.ThefactthatmissEmilygreat-aunt,oldladyWyatt,hadgonecrazyhadtodowiththisblind,excessiveself-importance.7.Ordinarypeopleoftenbecomeexcitedorworriedwhentheygetapennymoreorapennypoor,nowshewouldlearntoappreciatethevalueofmoneylikeotherpeopleinthetown.8.Buttherewerestillothers,olderpeople,whosaidthatnomatterhowsadmissEmilywas(overherfatherdeath),sheshouldnotforgetshehadcertainobligationsasamemberofthenobility,thougharealladywouldnotdescribeherself-restraintbytheexpressionnoblesseoblige.10.Andtheveryoldmenconfusedthedatesandyearsofpasthappenings.Totheoldpeople,allthepastshouldbelikearoadthatbecomessmallerasitreachesfurtherback.ButtothoseoldSoutherners,therecentpastoftenyearsorsowaslikeabottleneck,anarrowpassage,thingswerepleasantlyandfondlymixeduptogether.Likethegreengrassonthemeadownevertouchedbythewinter,theirmemoriesoftheremotepastremainedblurred,sweet,romanticized,andunchanged.1.艾米麗·格里爾森小姐過(guò)世了，我們?nèi)?zhèn)人都去參加她的葬禮。男人們?nèi)ナ浅鲇谝环N尊敬，因?yàn)橐蛔o(jì)念碑倒下了；女人們則大多是出于好奇，想看看她房子里面到底是什么樣的。因?yàn)槌艘晃患嫒位ń澈蛷N師的老男仆之外，起碼有十年沒(méi)人踏進(jìn)過(guò)她家的大門(mén)了。2.現(xiàn)在艾米麗小姐也加入到那些名門(mén)望族代表的行列之中了。他們?cè)诹钊顺了嫉难┧傻呐惆橄麻L(zhǎng)眠于公墓，他們的墓碑周?chē)裨嶂慌排拍媳睉?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中在杰斐遜戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上陣亡的南軍和北軍的無(wú)名戰(zhàn)士。3.艾米麗小姐在世時(shí)，一直是傳統(tǒng)的化身，履行職責(zé)和給予關(guān)照的對(duì)象，這是全鎮(zhèn)人沿襲下來(lái)的一種義務(wù)。4.老男仆把他們引進(jìn)光線黯淡的門(mén)廳，廳里的樓梯通向更加陰暗的樓上。5.他們落座時(shí)，一股細(xì)細(xì)的灰塵在他們大腿周?chē)龘P(yáng)起，塵粒在房間里唯一的