人教新課標(biāo)高中英語核心詞匯中英文釋義及例句必修-第-單元課件

人教新課標(biāo)高中英語核心詞匯釋義及例句必修5第1單元靜寧一中夏青鋒人教新課標(biāo)高中英語核心詞匯釋義及例句必修5第1單元靜寧一中putforward(5)tosuggestaplan,proposaletc,forotherpeopletoconsiderordiscussTheyputforwardanumberofsuggestions.(Longman)提出Heputforwardabafflingquestion.他提出了一個難題。Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeenputforward.幾年來已經(jīng)有好幾個類似理論相繼提出。(詞典例句)Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as(2001sh)靜寧一中夏青鋒putforward(5)tosuggestaplconclude(54)toendaspeech,meetingorpieceofwriting:BeforeIconclude,I'dliketothankyouallforcoming.(Cambridge)vt.vi.結(jié)束，推斷出[con-加強(qiáng)意義；clos,clud,clus=shut關(guān)閉→結(jié)束，完結(jié)]Whatcanweconcludefromthis?我們能據(jù)此得出什么結(jié)論呢？Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?那么從這場辯論中我們能得出什么結(jié)論？(詞典例句)So,it'ssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichfacilitatesdailycommunication.(2014js)Thezealwhichbeginswithhypocrisymustconcludeintreachery;atfirstitdeceives,atlastitbetrays.--FrancisBaconFromthatyouwouldgetangrywithyourfriends,wecanconcludeyoustillcareaboutthefriendshipbetweenyou.--unknown如果朋友讓你生氣，那說明你仍然在意他的友情?！o寧一中夏青鋒conclude(54)toendaspeech,drawaconclusion(0)Didyoucometo/reach/drawanyconclusionsatthemeetingthismorning?(Cambridge)提出結(jié)論[draw=draw拉，引]Ifinditdifficulttodrawaconclusion.我覺得很難下結(jié)論。Ifinditdifficulttodrawaconclusiononthat.我覺得此事難下結(jié)論。(Net)靜寧一中夏青鋒drawaconclusion(0)Didyoucdefeat(26)towinavictoryoversomeoneinafight,warorcompetition:IfwecandefeattheItalianteam,we'llbethroughtothefinal.(Cambridge)tocausesomeoneorsomethingtofail:I'mafraidanythingthatinvolveslanguagelearninghasalwaysdefeatedme(=Ihavebeenunabletodoit).(Cambridge)whensomeonelosesagainstsomeoneelseinafightorcompetition,orwhensomeoneorsomethingismadetofail:AtthelastGeneralElection,theysufferedacrushing/humiliatingdefeat.(Cambridge)vt.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，使受挫n.失敗[deep,dep=deep深]Theydefeatedtheenemyinthebattle.他們在那次戰(zhàn)斗中打敗敵人。Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally"KingCholera"wasdefeated.(5)Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.(2013n2)靜寧一中夏青鋒defeat(26)towinavictoryovattend(204)togotoanevent,place,etc:Themeetingisonthefifthandwe'rehopingeveryonewillattend.(Cambridge)togoofficiallyandusuallyregularlytoaplace:Iattendedtheclasses/seminars/lecturesforamonthortwo.(Cambridge)vt.照顧，護(hù)理；出席，參加[at-(ad)=to向，tend,tends,tent=stretch伸→把精神或心思伸向]Thenurseattendedthepatientdaily.護(hù)士每天照看著這病人。Beforereceivingtheirawardslastnight,JohnandthenineotherLifeSaversattendedaspecialreceptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinister.(5)Bynowparamedics（救援人員）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.(2014fj)Neverexaggerateyourfaults.Yourfriendswillattendtothat.--SirFrancisBaconItisnotwhoyouattendschoolwithbutwhocontrolstheschoolyouattend.--NikkiGiovanni關(guān)鍵不是你和誰同上一個學(xué)校，而是誰管理這個學(xué)校?！崞妗ぜ獖W瓦尼靜寧一中夏青鋒attend(204)togotoanevent,expose(37)toremovewhatiscoveringsomethingsothatitcanbeseen:Theplasteronthewallshasbeenremovedtoexposetheoriginalbricksunderneath.(Cambridge)tomakepublicsomethingbadordishonest:Thereviewexposedwidespreadcorruptioninthepoliceforce.(Cambridge)vt.暴露,揭露,使曝光[ex-出，外；pos,put放置→擺出來→把…亮出來]Don'texposeittothesunlight.不要把它暴露在陽光下。Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(5)Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.(2010shsp)靜寧一中夏青鋒expose(37)toremovewhatiscexpose…to(37)uncoverorleavesb/sth/oneselfuncoveredorunprotectedThebabywasleftexposedtothewindandrain.(Oxford)使顯露,暴露Heryouthandbeautywillexposehertomanydangers.她的青春美麗會使她遭遇許多危險。Doyouknowhowmanyadvertisementsyouareexposedtoinyourdailylife?(9)BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.(2014xkb2)靜寧一中夏青鋒expose…to(37)uncoverorleacure(44)tomakesomeonewithanillnesshealthyagain:Atonetimethedoctorscouldn'tcureTB/curepeopleofTB.(Cambridge)tosolveaproblem:FinanceMinistersmeetthisweektodiscusshowtocureinflation.(Cambridge)n.治愈,痊愈vt.治愈,治療[cur=care關(guān)心，掛念，注意→（對病人）照料，護(hù)理]Hiscoughwasnearlycured.他的咳嗽差不多全好了。Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(5)Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.(2012js)Likecureslike.以毒攻毒。靜寧一中夏青鋒cure(44)tomakesomeonewithchallenge(132)aninvitationtocompeteortakepart,especiallyinagameorargument:Sheissuedachallengetoherrivalcandidatestotakepartinapublicdebate.(Cambridge)n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)[calc石，石灰；c→ch,c→k]Itisatoughchallenge.這是一個嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。It'salsousefulifapersonwantstochallengeyou.(5)Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.(2014xkb1)Evilisafactnottobeexplainedaway,buttobeaccepted;andacceptednottobeendured,buttobeconquered.Itisachallengeneithertoourreasonnortoourpatience,buttoourcourage.--JohnAndrewHolmesForsomePeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge,butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.--Frederic對一些人來說，寬恕自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)，但如果你不寬恕自己，它就會把你的自信心奪走?！ダ椎吕锟遂o寧一中夏青鋒challenge(132)aninvitationtsuspect(22)tothinkorbelievesomethingtobetrueorprobableSofar,thepolicedonotsuspectfoulplay.(Cambridge)vt.懷疑n.被懷疑者,嫌疑犯[sus-(sub-)=under在…下面；(s)pect看→由下看→偷偷地看，斜眼看→懷疑，猜疑，疑心]Isuspectheisathief.我懷疑他是賊。JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.(5)Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.(2013js)靜寧一中夏青鋒suspect(22)tothinkorbelievblame(94)tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingdidsomethingwrongorisresponsibleforsomethingbadhappening:Youcan'treallyblameHelenfornotwantingtogetinvolved.(Cambridge)vt.責(zé)備,譴責(zé)n.過失；責(zé)備Youcannotblamethem.你不能責(zé)怪他們。Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.(5)Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted(2014jx)Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.--J.BurroughsWhenyoublameothers,yougiveupyourpowertochange.--DouglasNoelAdams當(dāng)你責(zé)備別人的時候，你就放棄了改變自己的能力?！栏窭埂ぶZ埃爾·亞當(dāng)斯靜寧一中夏青鋒blame(94)tosayorthinkthatpollute(30)tomakeanareaorsubstance,usuallyair,waterorearth,dirtyorharmfultopeople,animalsandplants,especiallybyaddingharmfulchemicals:Thefertilizersandpesticidesusedonmanyfarmsarepollutingthewatersupply.(Cambridge)vt.污染,弄臟[lut=wash洗]Abatterycouldpollute20cubicmeterswater.一顆電池可以污染20立方米的水。Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.(5)Firstly,thisinclusionhasactuallypollutedourmothertongue.Soonerorlater,manyEnglishaccentswillriseandfallwiththefourChinesetones.(2014js)靜寧一中夏青鋒pollute(30)tomakeanareaorhandle(68)apartofanobjectdesignedforholding,movingorcarryingtheobjecteasily:Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.(Cambridge)topicksomethingupandtouch,holdormoveitwithyourhands:Alwayswashyourhandsbeforehandlingfood.(Cambridge)n.柄,把手vt.處理,操縱Holdontothehandle,oryoumightfalloff.抓緊把手，不然你可能會掉下去。HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.(5)Servalsaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.(2014shd)靜寧一中夏青鋒handle(68)apartofanobjectlink(13)aconnectionbetweentwopeople,thingsorideas:There'sadirectlinkbetweendietandheartdisease.(Cambridge)aconnectionbetweendocumentsontheInternet:Clickonthislinktovisitouronlinebookstore.(Cambridge)tomakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorepeople,thingsorideas:Theexplosionsarenotthoughttobelinkedinanyway.(Cambridge)vt.&n.連接,聯(lián)系Theyplannedtobuildahighwaytolinkthetwotowns.他們打算修一條公路將兩個城鎮(zhèn)連接起來。Copernicusshowedthiswasobviouslywrong.NowpeoplecanseethatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhistheoryandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.(5)Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.(2013sc)靜寧一中夏青鋒link(13)aconnectionbetweenlink…to…(12)Thedriverhasaradiolinktobase.(Oxford)將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來Theroadlinksthissmallvillagetothetown.公路將這個村子和城鎮(zhèn)連接起來。FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.(5)PughspentseveralyearsinNigeria,whereshelearnedhowcloselystorytellingwaslinkedtotheeverydaylifeofthepeoplethere.(2007zj)靜寧一中夏青鋒link…to…(12)Thedriverhasannounce(73)tostateormakeknown,especiallypublicly:tostateormakeknown,especiallypublicly:(Cambridge)toshowthatsomethingisgoingtohappen:Thefirstfewleavesinthegutterannouncedthebeginningofautumn.(Cambridge)vt.宣布,通知[nounc,nunci=tell,speak講述]ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinistryannouncedthenewstothereporters.外交部發(fā)言人向記者發(fā)布新聞。Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.(7)Thenexticeagecouldbe15,000yearsaway,sayEuropeanscientistswholastmonthannouncedacontinuousrecordof740,000yearsofclimatedateobtainedfromtheAntarcticice.(2005tj)Itisnotwhetheryourwordsoractionsaretoughorgentle;itisthespiritbehindyouractionsandwordsthatannouncesyourinnerstate.--unknownToannouncetruthsisaninfalliblereceiptforbeingpersecuted.--Voltaire宣告真理意味著收到一張確實可靠的被迫害的收據(jù)?！鼱柼╈o寧一中夏青鋒announce(73)tostateormakecontribute(42)togivesomething,especiallymoney,inordertoprovideorachievesomethingtogetherwithotherpeople:Cometothemeetingifyoufeelyouhavesomethingtocontribute.(Cambridge)towritearticlesforanewspaper,magazineorbook:Shecontributestoseveralmagazines.(Cambridge)vt.vi.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，捐助[tribute給]Theycontributedfoodandclothingfortherefugees.他們向難民捐助了食物和衣服。Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.我相信我們每一個人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥碛兴暙I(xiàn)。(詞典例句)PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.(2013shd)靜寧一中夏青鋒contribute(42)togivesomethiapartfrom(14)exceptforWedidn'tseeanyoneallday,apartfromacoupleofkidsonthebeach.(Cambridge)除……之外，此外Apartfromthepenhepresentedmewithtwonotebooks.除了那只鋼筆以外，他還送我兩本筆記本。Apartfromthefactthatbuttsspoilthebeautyoftheenvironment,theycontainsomeverytoxicchemicals.(6wb)Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.(2013shh)靜寧一中夏青鋒apartfrom(14)exceptfor靜寧一中(be)strictwith…(0)She'sverystrictwithherchildren.她待子女很嚴(yán).(Oxford)對……嚴(yán)格的Sheisverystrictwitheverybody.她對每個人都很嚴(yán)格。

Everybodyshouldconformtonormsandbestrictwiththemselves.人人要養(yǎng)成遵守法度的習(xí)慣，處處嚴(yán)格要求自己。(Net)靜寧一中夏青鋒(be)strictwith…(0)She'svemakesense(7)haveanunderstandablemeaningThesewordsarejumbledupanddon'tmakesense.(Oxford)講得通，有意義Doesthequestionmakesense?這個問題有什么意義嗎？Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.(5)Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—field(2012bj)靜寧一中夏青鋒makesense(7)haveanunderstaspin(5)to(causeto)turnaroundandaround,especiallyfast:Therouletteplayerssilentlywatchedthewheelspinaround/round.(Cambridge)head/roomspinsIfyourheadortheroomspinsyoufeelasifitisturningaroundandaround,andyoucannotbalance:TheroomstartedspinningandIfeltfaint.(Cambridge)vi.vt.（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡（線或紗）Let'sspinthecointodecidewhethertogoornot.咱們轉(zhuǎn)硬幣(以正反面)來決定去還是不去。

Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.(2011jx)Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用。靜寧一中夏青鋒spin(5)to(causeto)turnaroreject(19)torefusetoaccept,useorbelievesomethingorsomeone:Theprimeministerrejectedthesuggestionthatitwastimeforhimtoresign.(Cambridge)tonotgivesomeonetheloveandattentiontheywantandareexpectingfromyou:Whenshewassenttoboardingschool,shefeltasthoughherparentshadrejectedher.(Cambridge)vt.拒絕，不接受；拋棄[re-=back回；ject=throw擲→擲回→不接受]Irejectedhissuggestion.我不同意他的建議。Certainlyhewasrighttobecareful.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod'sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.(5)However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%andisgrowing.(2014shx)靜寧一中夏青鋒reject(19)torefusetoaccept人教新課標(biāo)高中英語核心詞匯釋義及例句必修5第1單元靜寧一中夏青鋒人教新課標(biāo)高中英語核心詞匯釋義及例句必修5第1單元靜寧一中putforward(5)tosuggestaplan,proposaletc,forotherpeopletoconsiderordiscussTheyputforwardanumberofsuggestions.(Longman)提出Heputforwardabafflingquestion.他提出了一個難題。Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeenputforward.幾年來已經(jīng)有好幾個類似理論相繼提出。(詞典例句)Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as(2001sh)靜寧一中夏青鋒putforward(5)tosuggestaplconclude(54)toendaspeech,meetingorpieceofwriting:BeforeIconclude,I'dliketothankyouallforcoming.(Cambridge)vt.vi.結(jié)束，推斷出[con-加強(qiáng)意義；clos,clud,clus=shut關(guān)閉→結(jié)束，完結(jié)]Whatcanweconcludefromthis?我們能據(jù)此得出什么結(jié)論呢？Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?那么從這場辯論中我們能得出什么結(jié)論？(詞典例句)So,it'ssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichfacilitatesdailycommunication.(2014js)Thezealwhichbeginswithhypocrisymustconcludeintreachery;atfirstitdeceives,atlastitbetrays.--FrancisBaconFromthatyouwouldgetangrywithyourfriends,wecanconcludeyoustillcareaboutthefriendshipbetweenyou.--unknown如果朋友讓你生氣，那說明你仍然在意他的友情。——佚名靜寧一中夏青鋒conclude(54)toendaspeech,drawaconclusion(0)Didyoucometo/reach/drawanyconclusionsatthemeetingthismorning?(Cambridge)提出結(jié)論[draw=draw拉，引]Ifinditdifficulttodrawaconclusion.我覺得很難下結(jié)論。Ifinditdifficulttodrawaconclusiononthat.我覺得此事難下結(jié)論。(Net)靜寧一中夏青鋒drawaconclusion(0)Didyoucdefeat(26)towinavictoryoversomeoneinafight,warorcompetition:IfwecandefeattheItalianteam,we'llbethroughtothefinal.(Cambridge)tocausesomeoneorsomethingtofail:I'mafraidanythingthatinvolveslanguagelearninghasalwaysdefeatedme(=Ihavebeenunabletodoit).(Cambridge)whensomeonelosesagainstsomeoneelseinafightorcompetition,orwhensomeoneorsomethingismadetofail:AtthelastGeneralElection,theysufferedacrushing/humiliatingdefeat.(Cambridge)vt.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，使受挫n.失敗[deep,dep=deep深]Theydefeatedtheenemyinthebattle.他們在那次戰(zhàn)斗中打敗敵人。Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally"KingCholera"wasdefeated.(5)Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.(2013n2)靜寧一中夏青鋒defeat(26)towinavictoryovattend(204)togotoanevent,place,etc:Themeetingisonthefifthandwe'rehopingeveryonewillattend.(Cambridge)togoofficiallyandusuallyregularlytoaplace:Iattendedtheclasses/seminars/lecturesforamonthortwo.(Cambridge)vt.照顧，護(hù)理；出席，參加[at-(ad)=to向，tend,tends,tent=stretch伸→把精神或心思伸向]Thenurseattendedthepatientdaily.護(hù)士每天照看著這病人。Beforereceivingtheirawardslastnight,JohnandthenineotherLifeSaversattendedaspecialreceptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinister.(5)Bynowparamedics（救援人員）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.(2014fj)Neverexaggerateyourfaults.Yourfriendswillattendtothat.--SirFrancisBaconItisnotwhoyouattendschoolwithbutwhocontrolstheschoolyouattend.--NikkiGiovanni關(guān)鍵不是你和誰同上一個學(xué)校，而是誰管理這個學(xué)校?！崞妗ぜ獖W瓦尼靜寧一中夏青鋒attend(204)togotoanevent,expose(37)toremovewhatiscoveringsomethingsothatitcanbeseen:Theplasteronthewallshasbeenremovedtoexposetheoriginalbricksunderneath.(Cambridge)tomakepublicsomethingbadordishonest:Thereviewexposedwidespreadcorruptioninthepoliceforce.(Cambridge)vt.暴露,揭露,使曝光[ex-出，外；pos,put放置→擺出來→把…亮出來]Don'texposeittothesunlight.不要把它暴露在陽光下。Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(5)Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.(2010shsp)靜寧一中夏青鋒expose(37)toremovewhatiscexpose…to(37)uncoverorleavesb/sth/oneselfuncoveredorunprotectedThebabywasleftexposedtothewindandrain.(Oxford)使顯露,暴露Heryouthandbeautywillexposehertomanydangers.她的青春美麗會使她遭遇許多危險。Doyouknowhowmanyadvertisementsyouareexposedtoinyourdailylife?(9)BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.(2014xkb2)靜寧一中夏青鋒expose…to(37)uncoverorleacure(44)tomakesomeonewithanillnesshealthyagain:Atonetimethedoctorscouldn'tcureTB/curepeopleofTB.(Cambridge)tosolveaproblem:FinanceMinistersmeetthisweektodiscusshowtocureinflation.(Cambridge)n.治愈,痊愈vt.治愈,治療[cur=care關(guān)心，掛念，注意→（對病人）照料，護(hù)理]Hiscoughwasnearlycured.他的咳嗽差不多全好了。Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(5)Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.(2012js)Likecureslike.以毒攻毒。靜寧一中夏青鋒cure(44)tomakesomeonewithchallenge(132)aninvitationtocompeteortakepart,especiallyinagameorargument:Sheissuedachallengetoherrivalcandidatestotakepartinapublicdebate.(Cambridge)n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)[calc石，石灰；c→ch,c→k]Itisatoughchallenge.這是一個嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。It'salsousefulifapersonwantstochallengeyou.(5)Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.(2014xkb1)Evilisafactnottobeexplainedaway,buttobeaccepted;andacceptednottobeendured,buttobeconquered.Itisachallengeneithertoourreasonnortoourpatience,buttoourcourage.--JohnAndrewHolmesForsomePeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge,butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.--Frederic對一些人來說，寬恕自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)，但如果你不寬恕自己，它就會把你的自信心奪走。——弗雷德里克靜寧一中夏青鋒challenge(132)aninvitationtsuspect(22)tothinkorbelievesomethingtobetrueorprobableSofar,thepolicedonotsuspectfoulplay.(Cambridge)vt.懷疑n.被懷疑者,嫌疑犯[sus-(sub-)=under在…下面；(s)pect看→由下看→偷偷地看，斜眼看→懷疑，猜疑，疑心]Isuspectheisathief.我懷疑他是賊。JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.(5)Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.(2013js)靜寧一中夏青鋒suspect(22)tothinkorbelievblame(94)tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingdidsomethingwrongorisresponsibleforsomethingbadhappening:Youcan'treallyblameHelenfornotwantingtogetinvolved.(Cambridge)vt.責(zé)備,譴責(zé)n.過失；責(zé)備Youcannotblamethem.你不能責(zé)怪他們。Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.(5)Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted(2014jx)Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.--J.BurroughsWhenyoublameothers,yougiveupyourpowertochange.--DouglasNoelAdams當(dāng)你責(zé)備別人的時候，你就放棄了改變自己的能力。——道格拉斯·諾埃爾·亞當(dāng)斯靜寧一中夏青鋒blame(94)tosayorthinkthatpollute(30)tomakeanareaorsubstance,usuallyair,waterorearth,dirtyorharmfultopeople,animalsandplants,especiallybyaddingharmfulchemicals:Thefertilizersandpesticidesusedonmanyfarmsarepollutingthewatersupply.(Cambridge)vt.污染,弄臟[lut=wash洗]Abatterycouldpollute20cubicmeterswater.一顆電池可以污染20立方米的水。Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.(5)Firstly,thisinclusionhasactuallypollutedourmothertongue.Soonerorlater,manyEnglishaccentswillriseandfallwiththefourChinesetones.(2014js)靜寧一中夏青鋒pollute(30)tomakeanareaorhandle(68)apartofanobjectdesignedforholding,movingorcarryingtheobjecteasily:Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.(Cambridge)topicksomethingupandtouch,holdormoveitwithyourhands:Alwayswashyourhandsbeforehandlingfood.(Cambridge)n.柄,把手vt.處理,操縱Holdontothehandle,oryoumightfalloff.抓緊把手，不然你可能會掉下去。HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.(5)Servalsaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.(2014shd)靜寧一中夏青鋒handle(68)apartofanobjectlink(13)aconnectionbetweentwopeople,thingsorideas:There'sadirectlinkbetweendietandheartdisease.(Cambridge)aconnectionbetweendocumentsontheInternet:Clickonthislinktovisitouronlinebookstore.(Cambridge)tomakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorepeople,thingsorideas:Theexplosionsarenotthoughttobelinkedinanyway.(Cambridge)vt.&n.連接,聯(lián)系Theyplannedtobuildahighwaytolinkthetwotowns.他們打算修一條公路將兩個城鎮(zhèn)連接起來。Copernicusshowedthiswasobviouslywrong.NowpeoplecanseethatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhistheoryandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.(5)Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.(2013sc)靜寧一中夏青鋒link(13)aconnectionbetweenlink…to…(12)Thedriverhasaradiolinktobase.(Oxford)將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來Theroadlinksthissmallvillagetothetown.公路將這個村子和城鎮(zhèn)連接起來。FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.(5)PughspentseveralyearsinNigeria,whereshelearnedhowcloselystorytellingwaslinkedtotheeverydaylifeofthepeoplethere.(2007zj)靜寧一中夏青鋒link…to…(12)Thedriverhasannounce(73)tostateormakeknown,especiallypublicly:tostateormakeknown,especiallypublicly:(Cambridge)toshowthatsomethingisgoingtohappen:Thefirstfewleavesinthegutterannouncedthebeginningofautumn.(Cambridge)vt.宣布,通知[nounc,nunci=tell,speak講述]ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinistryannouncedthenewstothereporters.外交部發(fā)言人向記者發(fā)布新聞。Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.(7)Thenexticeagecouldbe15,000yearsaway,sayEuropeanscientistswholastmonthannouncedacontinuousrecordof740,000yearsofclimatedateobtainedfromtheAntarcticice.(2005tj)Itisnotwhetheryourwordsoractionsaretoughorgentle;itisthespiritbehindyouractionsandwordsthatannouncesyourinnerstate.--unknownToannouncetruthsisaninfalliblereceiptforbeingpersecuted.--Voltaire宣告真理意味著收到一張確實可靠的被迫害的收據(jù)?！鼱柼╈o寧一中夏青鋒announce(73)tostateormakecontribute(42)togivesomething,especiallymoney,inordertoprovideorachievesomethingtogetherwithotherpeople:Cometothemeetingifyoufeelyouhavesomethingtocontribute.(Cambridge)towritearticlesforanewspaper,magazineorbook:Shecontributestoseveralmagazines.(Cambridge)vt.vi.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，捐助[tribute給]Theycontributedfoodandclothingfortherefugees.他們向難民捐助了食物和衣服。Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.我相信我們每一個人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥碛兴暙I(xiàn)。(詞典例句)PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.(2013shd)靜寧一中夏青鋒contribute(42)togivesomethiapartfrom(14)exceptforWedidn'tseeanyoneallday,apartfromacoupleofkidsonthebeach.