2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市竹西中學(xué)中考五模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Youshouldletyourchildrentakemoreafter-schoolclasses.—_____,youareright.Buttheyshouldalsohavemoretimetorelax.A．Tomysurprise B．Toacertaindegree C．What’smore2、-WhoseCDisit?-MissLeealwayslistenstomusic.Itmustbe________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers3、--Honey,stayhomebeforeIreturn.---I_______,mum.A．must B．can C．will D．should4、Lookattherules.Passengers________smokeonthebus.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t5、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeople______makeNewYear’sresolutionsfailed.A．whose B．who C．which D．whom6、Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t________freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A．take B．show C．provide D．carry7、—Hereweare.Leaveyousontothedoctors.______.A．Takeyourtime B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Takeiteasy D．That’stoobad8、—_______sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?—8hoursatleast.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch9、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A．Nevermind B．OfcourseC．You’dbetternot D．I’mafraidnot10、Wehave_______homeworktodoeverydaysowecan’tplay______computergames.A．toomany;toomanyB．toomuch;toomanyC．toomany;toomuchD．toomuch;toomuchⅡ.完形填空11、Lyle’sSecondGoIn1982，whenIwascoachingtheRaiders，theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.Afterwatchinghimontape，Ididn’tthinkhewasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreatingtherightenvironmentlorhim.Wemadethe1.Thatsummerattrainingcamp，Lylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersandsomeoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren’tgoing2.OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehehadn’tslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas3asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,Ilistened.ThemainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareer(職業(yè)生涯）wasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired(退役）.Heapologizedfor4ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.Thisisoneofthereasonshewasagoodplayer.He5allthatemotionalenergywithhim,readytolireoutatthesnapoftheball(開球）.Nowhewasinfrontofme，almostcrying.Ithoughtforamoment，realizingwehadtokeepthat6going.ThenIwentthroughmyreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.Attheendofourtalk，Isaid，“Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus7ifyoustillhaveit.Personally，Ithinkyoudo.”InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewereleading38-9.Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle，cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly，orIwouldhavejoinedhimin8.Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice，andwhatLyle，andwhattheRaiders，hadachievedsincehecametous.IfLylehadn’tgivenhiscareeranothershot,hewouldn’thavehadthisvictory.MaybetheRaiderswouldn’thavehadthisvictory.Duringthatmoment，Ifeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.1．A．dealB．planC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．mistake2．A．a(chǎn)wayB．overC．wellD．fast3．A．lowB．coolC．clearD．heavy4．A．pushingB．refusingC．cheatingD．disappointing5．A．facedB．carriedC．receivedD．imagined6．A．ballB．fireC．timeD．talk7．A．guessB．wonderC．decideD．predict8．A．cheersB．painC．peaceD．tearsⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1．hugegardens,greatparksandmany2．(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3．a(chǎn)ncientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4．(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5．(great)cities.Itisknown6．its7．(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8．(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9．soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10．here.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarreled(爭(zhēng)吵).Oneofthemsaid.“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful.”Thethirdonesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggar（乞丐）womancameuptothem.“Beautifulladies,”shesaid,“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Apeasant（農(nóng)民）womanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswererough（粗糙的）becauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherichladiesandsaid,“Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanareroughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhavedonenothing.”1．Thethreeladies___________.A．hadaquarreleverydayB．wererichbutunkindC．hadatalkabouttheirhandseverydayD．livedbythesideoftheriver2．Theoldwomanaskedforsomethingtoeat,___________.A．butnoneofthethreerichladiesgaveanythingtoherB．butonlyoneofthethreeladiesgaveherhalfacakeC．becauseshewantedtoknowwhosehandswerebeautifulD．becauseshewantedtoknowwhichladywastherichest3．Thepeasantwoman’shandswerenotsowhiteasthethreeladies’___________.A．becauseofthehardworkshehaddoneB．butshewasstrongerthananyofthemC．soshedidn’tquarrelwiththethreeladiesD．butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthemB14、WhenHenrycamehomefromtheofficelastThursdaynight,hesawanotefromhiswifeonthekitchentable."Henry,"thenotesaid,"mymotherisn’twellandIamgoinghometobewithherforafewdays.ThereareafewthingsthatoughttobedonewhileIamaway.First,wouldyoupleasestopattheshoerepairman'sandgetmybrownshoes?Andgotothesupermarketandgetsomecoffee,milkandbutter.Whenyougethome,pleasetelephoneMaryandtellherIwon'tbeabletogotoherpartytomorrowevening.TellherwhyIcan’tcome.Therearethreethingsthatmustbedonebeforeyougotoworktomorrowmorning：Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk,nottwo;putthegarbageinthebackyard;givethedogsomethingtoeat.OnSaturday,cutthegrassinthebackyard.ThenewspaperboywillcomeonSaturdayafternoon.Besuretogivehimmoney.”1．Henry'swifeisgoinghome________.A．toseeherfriends B．tobewithhermotherC．togetherbrownshoes D．togotothesupermarket2．Henry'swifewouldn'tbeabletogotoMary'sparty_______.A．Thursdaynight B．Fridayevening C．Saturdaynight D．Mondayevening3．WhatwasthefirstthingwhichwasdonebyHenrybeforegoingtowork?A．Cutgrassinthebackyard.B．Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk.C．Putthegarbageinthebackyard.D．Givethedogsomethingtoeat.4．HowmanythingswouldHenrydowhenhiswifewereaway?A．Threethings. B．Fivethings. C．Sixthings. D．Eightthings.C15、Itwasalready8:30inthemorning.LinTao,a14-year-oldschoolboy,stilldidn'tshowupatschool.Hewasoftenlateforschool!Theteachercalledhisfatherandgottoknowheplayedcomputergamesonlinelatethenightbeforeandcouldn'tgetupthatmorning.Infact,hehadplayedonlinegamessincetheageof11.Healmostdroppedoutofschoollastyear.LinTaoisnotalone.InformationfromChinaInternetCentershowsthatthenumberofteenageInternetuserinChinahadbeenabout170millionbytheendofDecember,2017.Manyofthem,likeLinTao,spendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesonline.Todealwiththisproblem,theChinesegovernmentworkedoutadraftregulation(法規(guī)草案)inJanuarythisyear.Accordingtotheregulation,playersneedtousetheirownIDcardstoplayonlinegames.Gamecompanieswillcontrolteenagers'onlinegametime.Theywillnotbeabletoplayonlinegamesbetween12:00atnightand8:00inthemorning.Iftheyarestillplayingduringthetime,thegamecompanieswilllockthemout.ManypeoplethinkthattheregulationcansurelybetterprotectChineseyounggameplayersonline,whileothersdoubtwhetheritcansuccessfullystopthemfromplayinggamestoomuch."Moreandmorepeoplecometoknowthatplayingonlinegamestoomuchnotonlybringsteenagershealthyandstudyproblems,butalsomakesthemdepressed(沮喪的)andlonely,"TongXiaojun,directorfromauniversity,toldCCTV."Weneedsupportfromthewholesocietytosolvetheproblem."1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinTao?A．Hehadafightwithhisfather.B．Hedroppedoutofschool.C．Heoftenarrivelaterforschool.D．Hestartedplayinggamesat14.2．Undertheregulation,playersneedtoiftheywanttoplayonlinegames.A．talkwiththeirparent.B．payforthemC．callthegamecompaniesD．usetheirownIDcard3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．notmanyyoungpeoplehavethesameproblemasLinTaoinChinaB．itisimpossibletocontrolteenagers'onlinegametimeC．thegamecontpanieswillofferteenagersprizesiftheyplaywellD．everyoneshouldplayapartincontrollingteenagers'onlinegametimeD16、“Yangzhouiswonderful!Theteahouseisapopularplaceforlocalpeopletotreattheirimportantvisitors…”ThispoemoftheQingDynastydescribesthecomfortablelifeoflivinginYangzhou.InYangzhou,varioussnacksandrefreshments(茶點(diǎn))makeeachmorningapleasantone.Formanyyears,Yangzhousnacksandrefreshmentshavebeenwellknownfortheirgreatvarietywithdifferentfillingsandelegantshape.BytheMingandQingDynasties,Yangzhoucitywaspraisedas“aplacewhosepastry(糕點(diǎn))shopswerethefinestunderheaven”.ListeningtoAHundredTuneswhileEnjoyingtheViewofJiangnantalksofHuaiyangsnacks,“Huaiyangsnacksandrefreshmentsareknownforaperfectmixtureoffreshnessandsweetness.HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraisefrombothathomeandabroad.AmongthefamousmastersmakingHuaiyangsnacksanddessertsduringthemiddleoftheQingDynasty,themostcelebratedwasBeautyShawinYizhengcountry.Thesnacksshemadeweresaidtobeasvaluableasgold.YuanMei,afamousQing-dynastywriter,wroteinhisbookTheMenuofSuiGarden:“OutsidethesouthgateofYizhengcountrylivesBeautyShaw,whoisanexpertinmakingsnacksanddesserts.”SheisalsoregardedasoneofthetoptenmastersofancientChina.YinChangshan,ZhangGuangqing,DongDe’an,ChenEndeandmanyothersarereputedasmodernmasters.TakeChenEndeforexample.HemixedhisideawiththetraditionalcookingskillsandrecreatedthesnacksintheRedMansionBanquetstyle,whichisdesignedtopresentthethemeandbackgroundofADreamoftheRedMansions(紅樓夢(mèng)).ThesemastershavebeenabroadmanytimestoshowtheirskillsinmakingHuaiyang-stylepastry.Withtheirefforts,Huaiyang-stylepastryhasbecomepopularathighspeedandisshowingitscharmtotheworld.ThepastryofFuchunTeahouseisthemostoutstandingone.1．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A．children’smagazineB．a(chǎn)personaldiaryC．a(chǎn)short-storycollectionD．a(chǎn)nintroductiontotouristattractions2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrated”meaninParagraph3?A．beautiful B．well-knownC．important D．serious3．Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?2-1-c-n-j-yA．YangzhousnackswerefamousfortheirgreatvarietyandelegantshapeB．HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraiseonlyfromChina.C．BeautyShawisconsideredasoneofthetoptenmastersofmodernChina.D．Thesemastershavebeenabroadtoshowtheirskillstoearnmuchmoney.4．Afterthelastparagraph,whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?A．ADreamoftheRedMansionsB．ChenEnde’scookingskillC．FuchunTeahouseD．Othermastersonebyone.E17、TheyearlyAcademyAwardsceremonywasonceaprivateaffair.Now,becauseoftelevision,itisverymuchapublicaffair.HundredsofpeoplegatherinHollywoodtoseetheOscarspresentedtooutstandingactors,andothersinvolvedinthemotionpictureindustry.Millionsmorewatchontelevision.ItallbeganonMay16,1929,when270menandwomensatdowntodinnerattheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Therewasnosecretaboutthewinners.Thenamesofthewinnershadbeenknownformonths．JanetGaynor,forexample,hadwonasBestActress．DouglasFairbankspresentedherwiththefamousgoldstatue.ThelittlestatuewasnotthencalledOscar.Likeanewactor,Oscarwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowgotthatrenownedname.Anumberofexplanationshavebeenofferedforitsorigin,butnobodyknowsthetruestoryforcertain.NowadaystheresultsoftheOscarvotingarekeptsecret.Onlytwopeopleknowthewinnersbeforethenamesareannouncedattheceremony.Thecountingofvotesisnotdonebyonegroupofpeoplebutbydifferentgroups.Nobodyexcepttwomembersofanaccountingcompanyseesthefinalresults.Theinformationisnotkeptinopenfiles.Winners'namesareplacedinclosedenvelopes．Theaccountantseachcarryacompletesetofenvelopestotheceremony．Onesetissimplyasparetobeusedincasesomethinghappenstotheotherone．1．As

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customF18、Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Ifthewaterisnotclean,itisn'tsafetoswim.Sometimesthewaves(海浪)canbesostrongthatpeoplecanbepulledouttosea.Atsomebeaches,therearesharks(鯊魚)inthewater.Peopleputoutsharknets(網(wǎng)).Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotherseaanimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,turtlesandsoon.Evenawhale(鯨魚)hasbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theydieinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwasinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theymainlyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,theywillmakealoudsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.1．Swimminginthedirtywateris______.A．happy B．dangerous C．interesting D．exciting2．Whataresharknetsusedtodo?A．Tocatchotherseaanimals. B．Tokeepthebeachsafe.C．Tokilltheanimalsinthenet. D．Tocatchsharksandkillthem.3．Theunderlinedword“calf”inParagraph4hastheclosestmeaningto______.A．baby B．friend C．brother D．sister4．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Howtocatchsharks B．SeaanimalsC．Sharknets D．Dangeroussharks5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleputoutsharknetstokeepsharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.B．Manyotherseaanimalsmayswimintothenetsanddie.C．Allthepeoplea