《Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingforWriting》同步練習(xí)及答案2

Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingforWriting課時檢測I?語段填詞1.Aseriousaccident（事故）happenedtothechairman（董事長）ofabigcompany.Hewasdrivingaloneatmidnight（午夜）.Luckily,hewasabletorecoverafteraseriesofoperations（手術(shù)）?whichcanbringusbothInsummervocationwecandoapart-timejob,whichcanbringusbothIncomef收入）andworkingexperience,thcreforc（因此），weshouldmakeflexible（靈活的）planforsummervocation.However,weshouldsparesometimetostudyper（每一）day.3.Inasmallcafe（咖啡館），awomanwhowaspregnantf懷孕的）fehuncomfortablesuddenly.Everyonepresentofferedtheirasslstancef幫助）andespecially,awaitres*女服務(wù)員）.whoknewsomebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaid（救治）.n.單句語法填空Thebellrlnglngfring）,allstudentsrushedintotheclassroom.Stayinguptoolateintothenightisharinful（harin）toourhealth.Sometimes,weshoulddealwithaproblemflexibly（flexible）.MyEnglishteacheralwaysassistsmewithmyEnglishstudy.whisperedasecrettohimwithoutbeingnoticedbyothers.wasreallysadtohearthatthefamousartistpassedaway.7.ThepeopleinthecitywereIndespairbecausethewarwasappreaching.&Thegirlburstintotearswhensheheardthenews.m.完成句子1.1havespentagreatdealoftimeimprovinginymaths.我已經(jīng)花了大量時間提升我的數(shù)學(xué)。Agreatassemblywasheldinmemoryofthe70thbirthdayofourcountry.為了紀念祖國70歲生日舉辦了大型集會。helpedanoldladywhotrippedoverbyafallenbranchontheroad.我?guī)椭艘晃槐宦飞蠘渲O倒的老婦人。Wefeelquitesecurenowbecauseofpresenceofpolicemenindisguiseinthepublic.在公眾場合山于便衣警察的存在?我們現(xiàn)在感覺安全多了。5.1can'tfocusonniystudy,agroupofpeopledancingonthesquare.-群人在廣場上跳舞■我難以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。IV.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是校報的記者?請你根據(jù)下面所給的信息為電影專欄寫一份80詞左右有關(guān)這部電影的評論。寫作內(nèi)容:電影名稱Mandela^LongWalktoFreedom上映時間2013年11月28日開始，在南非和美國上映，大受歡迎電影內(nèi)容以曼德拉的自傳(autobiography)為基礎(chǔ)曼德拉1918年7月18日出生于南非的特蘭斯凱(Transkei)1962年：因鼓勵暴力反抗反黑人法律被判5年勞役1964年：作為ANC的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一被判終身監(jiān)禁1990年：出獄，繼續(xù)為實現(xiàn)黑人和0人平等的夢想而努力1993年：獲得諾貝爾和平獎!994年：當(dāng)選為南非總統(tǒng)你對這部電影的看【參考范文】Thepopularfilm,Mandela:LongtoFreedom,whichisbasedonMandela'sautobiography,hasbeenshowninSouthAfricaandtheUnitedStatessinceNovember2&2013-BorninTranskei,SouthAfricaonJuly1&191&Mnndelawassentencedtofi\eyears*labourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklawsin1962-Twoyearslater,hewassentencedtoprisonforlifeforbeingoneoftheANCleaders,butafterbeingreleasedfromprisenin1990.hecontinuedtomakeeffortstoachievethedreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.Owingtohisgreatwork,notonlydidhewintheNobelPeacePrizein1993,butalsohewaselected（as）PresidentofSouthAfricaayearlater.ThisexcellentfilmhasbeenmadeinhonorofMandela,whichisreallyworthseeingbecauseyoucanbenefitalotfromit.Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingforWriting同步達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練?語用訓(xùn)練?I-單詞拼寫Theinvitationsaysthateveryoneshouldwearadisguise（偽裝）.Whenaccidents（事故）occur,weshouldcalmdownandturntoteachersorParentsforhelp.Chinesesubwaytrainsarenowcxportcd（出口）todevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStates.Asenseofhumorcanalsohelptoeasethetension（緊張［betweenpeople.FvelearnedEnglishformorethaneightyearsandIanifamiliarwithcomputeroperation操作）.Americanstudentshaveamoreflexible（靈活的）scheduletodopart-timejobs.MynameisLiHua,chairman（主席）oftheStudentsUnionofCheiixiiigMiddleSchool.&Therefore（因此）.rdliketobeyourguideandshowyouaroundourcity.studyfrommorninguntilmidnight（午夜）.takingmanypracticeexams.10.CoinparedwiththeInternet,itdoeslittleharm（傷害）toourbody.especiallyoureyes.u.選詞填空inmemoryof;firstaid;intears;indisguise;passaway;tripover;agreatdeal;inawhisper;atmidnight;dogreatharmto1.Ireceivedamessagefrominyparentsthatinybelovedgrandpahadpassedaway.2.Ontheotherhand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudentswemeetinactivities.Aparadewillbeheldinourcityinmemoryofthegreatday.4.Itisrecognisedthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Theoldman（rippedoverastonelyingonthestreet.Theknowledgeoffirstaidisanecessity,whichcansavesomeone'slife.7.Thegirlranawayintears,scoldedbyhisfather.&Somestudentsarestilldoingtheirhomeworkatmidnight.9.Thethiefwascaughtstealingbyapolicemanindisguise.10.ThetwostudentsweretalkingtoeachinawhisperwhenIcameintotheroom.?主題閱讀?I?閱讀理解Myfamily,inywife.Joan,ourtwoteenagersHannahandJoseph.andLliveinAtlantawithourtwodogs.Tenyearsago,wemovedintoourdreamhouse,Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup.averybigthree-storyhome,oursenseoftogetherness（團結(jié)）begantodisappearslowly.Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.OnedaywhenHannahwas14,shebecameupsetaboutthedifferencebetweentheworld'shavesandthehave-nots.Sheexpectedustobe"afamilythatmakesadifferenceiiitheworld,evenififsasmalldifference.Joanaskedhei\“Whatareyouwillingtosacrifice?Yourhouse?Yourroom?"Haimahsaidyestoboth.Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonate（扌肖贈）thedifferencetothoseinneed.Afteralotofresearch,wechosetheHungerProject,aUS-basedorganization.ItworkswithvillagersinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericaandhelpsthemfightagainstpoverty（貧窮）.Ourmoneywenttopayforbuildingtwocenters.Eachhasameetingplace,abankandahealthclinic（診所）.Together,thecenterswouldservemorethan20villagesineasternGhana.Wealsotraveledtomeetthevillagersandwereblownawaybytheirhardworkandwarmth.Tobehonest,wewerealittleworriedatfirst.Wouldweregardthenewhomeasbeingtoosmallforus?Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?Twoyearslater.Icantellyou:It'sthebestinoAewehavee^'ermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilypreject.webecamemuchcloser.AsHannahsaidtheotherday,"Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother."【文章大意】本文是記敘文。講述了一家為幫助窮人賣掉大房子換成小房子的動人故事。1.Aftertheymovedintoalargehouse,theauthor'sfamilyA.werenotascloseasbeforeB,wantedanevenlargerhouseC?oftenwenttravellingtogetherD?oftenletstrangerssharetheirsparerooms【解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1-段最后一句Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.可知他們搬進大房子之后.家人之間的關(guān)系疏遠了。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sacri五ce"iiiParagraph3probablymean?A.Hopefor.B.Lookfor.C?Giveup.D.Buildup.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。從她母親的問Ifi'^Yburhouse?Yourroom?以及下文所描述的他們的行動可知該詞的含義是“犧牲■放棄與，衛(wèi)iwib同義。Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyselltheirbighouse?Togoabroad.B-Tohelpthepoor.C?TotreatHannah'sillness.D.Tosavemoneyforthefuture.【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonatethedifferencetothoseinneed.以及下文內(nèi)容可知他們賣掉房子是為了給窮人提供幫助。HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfhmUy'smove?A.Itwaswellworthit.B-Itwasabaddecision.C.Itwasawasteofmoney.D.Itwasn'tassatisfyingasexpected.［解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題0根據(jù)最后一段中的It'sthebestmovewehaveevermade.可知作者感覺他們做對了。Runningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It'scompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepaveinent,atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.

Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven（不平的）surfaceandconstantlymowsunderyourfeet.Asyoupusho饑you'regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselffbnvardasyouwouldonatrackorpaveinent!Butthisunevennesshasanupside:Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon^tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（傾斜）downwardtowardthewater.Ifyou'regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody——includingyourankle,legorknee——mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou'reputtiiigmorepressiweonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However,ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That'sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit'simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Despitethesechallenges,runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.ThiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspainWomenhadlessmyoglobin（fl/l紅蛋tl—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain——intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.【文章大意】在海灘上跑步肯定是一件好事。這和在人行道上跑步完全不同,路面是柔軟的。文章主要說明了一些在沙灘上跑步需要注這的事項。Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters?D.Thehardsurface.A.Thesmoothsurface.B.Themovingsurface.D.Thehardsurface.C?Theslopingsurface.【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Forstarters,sandcanbea

challengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.（對于初學(xué)者來說?沙子可能是個挑戰(zhàn).因為它的表面不平整?而且在你腳下不停地移動。）可知運動的表面使得初學(xué)者剛開始在沙地上跑步很困難。Whichofthefollowingbestexplains'"upside”underlinediiiParagraph2?A.Advantage.B.Reason.C?Surprise.D.Challenge.C?Surprise.D.Challenge.【解析】選Ao詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout.forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfinnsurfaces.佗給你的身體提供了額外的鍛煉，迫使你鍛煉肌肉，而這些肌肉在堅實的地面上跑步時不會得到太多的鍛煉。）可知是在描述這種不平整的一個好處。故可推測劃線單詞意:思為“好處"。Whatshouldyouavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot?A.Startingslowly.Adaptingyourfeet.C?Developingsomemuscles.D.Runninglongdistances.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Howewr.ifyouhenotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.（然而，如果你不習(xí)慣赤腳跑步，開始時要慢慢來，跑短距離。）可知要避免赤腳跑長距離。Whatisthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen?A.Havingnomuscledamage.B-Becomingmuchhealthier.Feelinglesspainful.Havingagoodfeeling.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Womenhadlessmyoglobin—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.（女性在沙灘上跑步后血液中的肌紅蛋白含量比在草地上跑步時要低。這表明在較軟的地面上跑步■比如沙地.可以減少肌肉損傷。）可知對女性來說?在沙灘上跑步的好處是不會那么痛苦。IL閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Understandingandappreciatingartcanbehardifyoudon^thavemuchexperiencewithart.Don'twony.Thefollowingcanhelpyougetanappreciationforartworkenormously.?Relaxasyoulookatwork.1it'sbesttogotothegalleiyorviewtheartwhenyou'reiiiarelaxedmoodsothattheartaffectsyouinapositiveway.Limitdistractions（分神）aroundyou.likeyourcel!phone,andtrytoclearyourmindofnegativeorstressfulthoughts.Avoidsayingthingslike"Anyonecouldmakethaf'anddroppreviousopinionsyouhaveabouttheartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.Trytoapproachtheartwithanopenmindanddon'tcompareitwithotherworks,especiallyifit'snotinthesamestyle.?Askyoiu'selfhowthepaintingmakesyoufeel.Insteadoftryingtofocusonthetechnicalaspectsoftheart,askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel.3 ■ithasaneffectonyou.Dobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoudescribeyourrea!feelings.?Researchtheartist'slife.Somegallerieshaveaninformationalplaque（牌匾）neartheartworkthatdescribestheartist.Readtheinformationalplaquenexttotheartwork.Thisisagreatwaytobetterunderstandtheartistandhismindwhentheycreatedtheart.Mostarttriestoexpressafeelinglikesadness,anger,orhappiness._4?Speakandtalkwithartists.Onlyifyoulike,youcanfindartistsattheirartshows.5 ■Gettingtheirthoughtmaygiveyouadeeperunderstandingandappreciationoftheirwork.Wellnow,ifyoustilldon'tgetartaiidcan^tappreciateit,trytocreatesomeartworkyourself.Ifyoudon'tknowwheretostart,youcanlookuptutorialsonlineortakealocalartclass.A.Looka