最新英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯選項(xiàng)備考復(fù)習(xí)題

最新英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯選項(xiàng)備考復(fù)習(xí)題1.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment____intheagreedtime.A.erectedB.wouldbeerectedC.beerectedD.willbeerected2.Themansittingoppositemesmileddreamily,asif____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.torememberB.rememberedC.havingbeenrememberedD.remembering3.I____himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehecamehomeduringtheChristmasholidays.A.oughttohavesentB.couldn’thavesentC.musthavesentD.needn’thavesent4.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwerenot____fortheaccident.A.toblameB.tobeblamedC.tobeblamingD.tohavebeenblamed5.Thedesegregationwasachievedthroughanumberofstruggles,____beenmentionedinpreviouschapters.A.afewofwhichB.afewofthemC.afewofthoseD.afewofthat6.Settingupacommitteemightbeaway____theprojectmoreefficiently.A.tobedoingB.doingC.todoD.beingdone7.It____toseesomanychildreninthatmountainousareacannotevenaffordelementaryeducation.A.painsherB.makesherpainC.ispainingD.ispained8.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,____araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.A.waspromisingB.hasbeenpromisingC.promisedD.haspromised9.Hewasdeterminedtosailaroundtheworld____hisillnessandoldage.A.givenB.althoughC.despiteD.inspite10.Theboarddeemedit’surgentthattheseinvitations____firstthingtomorrowmorning.A.hadtobeputinthemailB.mustbeputinthemailC.beputinthemailD.shouldhavebeenputinthemail11.____drillsthathavenorealtopichavetoremainastheyare.A.ManufactureB.ManipulativeC.ManipulateD.Manifest12.ThisbookhasbeenintheworkssolongthatIhavelost____ofmostofthesourcesfoundformebythestaffofthelibrary.A.traceB.trailC.trackD.touch13.Theelbowsonyourcoathavewornthin,soImust____them.A.mendB.patchC.repairD.pitch14.____andwageincreaseshavenotkeptinstep.A.ProductionB.ProductC.ProduceD.Productivity15.Peopleunderstresshaveperformed____featsofstrength,likeliftinganautomobileoffanaccidentvictim.A.specificB.extraordinaryC.abruptD.abnormal16.Modernappliances____usfromagooddealofhouseholdwork.Forinstance,thedryerfreesusfromhangingthelaundry.A.escapeB.benefitC.liberateD.comfort17.Theaudiencewaitedin____silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnoteforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A.respectiveB.respectC.respectfulD.respectable18.Thedisappearanceofherpaperhasneverbeen____.A.countedforB.lookedupC.accountedforD.checkedup19.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,theman____everseeingit.A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted20.Communicationbetweenayoungcoupleisa(n)____business.A.sharpB.dreadfulC.intenseD.delicate21.Aftersomanyweekswithoutrain,thegroundquickly____thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.A.skippedB.soakedC.retrievedD.absorbed22.We’ll____youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation.A.notifyB.signifyC.communicateD.impart23.Thefoxfellintothe____thehuntershadsetforit.A.bushB.trapC.trickD.circle24.Idon’tknowyouwanttokeeptheletter.I’ve____itup.A.tornB.givenC.brokenD.disposed25.Theoldlady____andfellfromthetopofthestairstothebottom.A.slidedB.slippedC.splitD.spilled試題答案與解析1.C)【句意】所有設(shè)備要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完畢?！倦y點(diǎn)】request后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要求使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，本句用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.A)【句意】坐在我對(duì)面的那個(gè)人夢(mèng)幻般地笑著，好像回想起過(guò)去發(fā)生的某件高興的事?！倦y點(diǎn)】“asif+不定式”是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“好像”。3.D)【句意】我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵去，因?yàn)樗フQ節(jié)期間回家了?！倦y點(diǎn)】主句用了一句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的表示必要性的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合題意。4.A)【句意】結(jié)果證明是，這起事故不怪孩子。【難點(diǎn)】betoblame是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，意為“該受責(zé)備”。5.A)【句意】經(jīng)過(guò)若干次斗爭(zhēng)，種族隔離被取消了，其中的幾次斗爭(zhēng)在前幾章里已經(jīng)提到?！倦y點(diǎn)】這里考的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which前加修飾語(yǔ)。6.C)【句意】建立一個(gè)委員會(huì)或許是更有效地做這項(xiàng)工程的方法?！倦y點(diǎn)】way后面可接不定式作定語(yǔ)，也可接ofdoing形式。7.A)【句意】看到那片山區(qū)有那么多孩子連小學(xué)都上不起，她感到很痛心?！倦y點(diǎn)】Itpainssb.tosee...意為“看到…使某人感到痛心”。8.B)【句意】我們的老板湯姆遜許諾給我們加薪好些年了，可到現(xiàn)在什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生?！倦y點(diǎn)】這句話考的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)行時(shí)。9.C)【句意】他不顧疾病纏身，年老體弱，決心做環(huán)球航行。【難點(diǎn)】despite是介詞，意為“盡管”，等于inspiteof,兩者的后面都接名詞。10.C)【句意】董事會(huì)認(rèn)為，明天早晨的第一件事就是將這些邀請(qǐng)函緊急寄出?！倦y點(diǎn)】itisurgentthat后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。11.B)【句意】沒(méi)有實(shí)際主題的操作性訓(xùn)練只得保持原樣?！倦y點(diǎn)】manipulative意為“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意為“制造”;manipulate意為“操縱”;manifest意為“顯然的;明了的”。12.C)【句意】寫作這本書的時(shí)間如此之長(zhǎng)，以致于我找不到圖書館職員為我找到的大部分原始資料?！倦y點(diǎn)】losetrackof意為“失去與…的聯(lián)系;失去…的線索”;trace意為“痕跡，遺跡”;trail意為“蹤跡;臭跡;足跡”;touch意為“接觸”。13.B)【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那兒打塊補(bǔ)丁?！倦y點(diǎn)】patch意為“補(bǔ)綴;修補(bǔ)”;mend意為“修理;修補(bǔ)”，比如鞋;repair意為“修理;修復(fù)”，比如機(jī)器;pitch意為“投;擲;扔”。14.D)【句意】生產(chǎn)率的提高和工資的提高沒(méi)有保持同步?！倦y點(diǎn)】productivity意為“生產(chǎn)力;生產(chǎn)率”;production意為“生產(chǎn);制造”;product意為“產(chǎn)品”;produce意為“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”。15.B)【句意】人們?cè)谛睦韷毫Φ?作用下，表演了非凡的力量技藝，比如把一輛汽車從交通事故的受害者身上搬開。【難點(diǎn)】extraordinary意為“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意為“特有的，特種的”;abrupt意為“突然的，意外的”;abnormal意為“不正常的，反常的”。16.C)【句意】現(xiàn)代化的家用電器把我們從大量的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)中解放出來(lái)，比如，甩干機(jī)使我們不必把洗的衣服掛起來(lái)。【難點(diǎn)】liberate意為“解放”，與from連用;escape意為“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意為“有益于”;comfort意為“安慰;慰問(wèn)”。17.C)【句意】那位上了年紀(jì)的發(fā)言人在他的筆記中尋找著他記不起來(lái)的數(shù)字，此時(shí)，聽(tīng)眾們恭敬地等候著，全場(chǎng)一片寂靜。【難點(diǎn)】respectful意為“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意為“各自的，分別的”;respect是名詞，意為“尊敬”;respectable意為“可敬的”。18.C)【句意】文件的消失從未得到過(guò)解釋。【難點(diǎn)】accountfor意為“解釋;說(shuō)明”;countfor意為“值，計(jì)”;lookup意為“查檢”;checkup意為“核實(shí)”。19.B)【句意】當(dāng)這個(gè)人被問(wèn)及丟失的文件夾時(shí)，他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)。【難點(diǎn)】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有deny合題意。deny+動(dòng)名詞，意為“否認(rèn)”;refuse意為“拒絕”，加不定式;oppose意為“反對(duì)，抵抗”，常接介詞to;resist意為“反抗，抗拒”。[ZK)]20.D)【句意】年輕夫