廣大附中初三英語(yǔ)一模試題

PAGE第一試卷網(wǎng)Shijuan1.Com提供下載大廣附2017-2018學(xué)年度下學(xué)期初三英語(yǔ)一?？荚囋嚲恚M(mǎn)分110分，120分鐘）出題人：馬梅英審題人：梁瑞青陳莉一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ireallywantedanewbike!Asa___1___boy,I___2___myparentsmybirthdaywish,andIknewtherewas___3___hopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyhavethatmoney. ___4___mybirthday,myparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.Atonce,Irushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn'tthebike___5___Ithoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso___6___!IthoughtIhurtmyparents'feelingbecauseIcouldseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeiton___7___.Igotonthebikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparents___8___thisway.SoIrodeas___9___asIcouldanddidn'tlookback.Astimewentby,Ihadmany___10___experiencesandbegantounderstandI___11___somethingmorethanjustarusty（生銹的）oldbike.Myparentsgavemealifelessonaboutlove.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatter___12___infact.Whatmatteris___13___lovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthisstory___14___givingagiftisnotaboutmoney.Itisabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthatcoststwodollarsisn'tanylessvaluablethanonethatcoststwo___15____dollars,orevenmore.1.A.12yearsold B.12yearold C.12-year-old D.12-years-old2.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.told3.A.afey C.mine D.me8.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt9.A.fast B.faster C.morefaster D.fastest10.A.another B.theother C.other D.others11.A.give B.amgiven C.wasgiven D.wasgiving12.A.whatwasit B.whatitwas C.whatisit D.whatitis13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.because B.though C.if D.unless15.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof二、完形填空（共10題，每小題1.5分，共15分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe___16___oftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty,whenold-styleprivateschoolswereopened,studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxtobethe___17___schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers（層）inthe___18___.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)andpaperintheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.___19___,intheLegendofWhiteSnake,XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.

Hundredsofyears___20___,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.WiththefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir___21___ofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.

Anewstyleofschoolbagshas___22___inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionable___23___onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags___24___withheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.

Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimagine___25___futureschoolbagswillbelike?16.A.material B.history C.shape D.color

17.A.mostfamous B.mostbeautiful C.finest D.earliest

18.A.bagB.pocket C.hole D.box

19.A.However B.Moreover C.Thatis D.Forexampl20.A.before B.later C.ago D.after

21.A.experiences B.pictures C.mysteries D.dreams

22.A.produced B.came C.appeared D.lost

23.A.people B.wheels C.words D.designs24.A.covered B.filled C.carried D.poured

25.A.hoancalledShangYang.Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革）forthestate,likefocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhoweresuccessfulatwar.Butthisreformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShang.

Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heputathinwoodenpole（桿）atthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehim.

Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly,“Theonewhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”

Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwaslarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangwasjoking.

Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”

Thisofferwasunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shanggavetheman50goldpieces.

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangdidatthesouthgate.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.

Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempire(帝國(guó))ofChina.

Credibility（誠(chéng)信）isveryimportantforeveryone.Itwillhelppeoplebelievewhattheysayandrespectthem.26.Yang'sreformsfocuson__________.A.farming B.givingrewardstosoldiersthoughtheywerenotsuccessfulC.howtocarrythemout D.howtomakepeopletrusthim

27.WhichisNOTtrueaboutShangYang’sreforms?

A.TheyhelpedQinStatebecomestronger.

B.Theywereverysuccessfulreformsatthattime.

C.Theywerewellcarriedoutatfirst.

D.Theyencouragedsoldiersbygivingthemrewards.

2829.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunifiedmean?A.統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn) B.統(tǒng)一 C.多重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)D.分裂

30.What’sthemainideaofthisstory?

A.Moneytalks. B.Reformsareimportant.

C.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople’strust. D.Earningpeople’strustisnevereasy.(B)Criticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationallyaboutwhattobelieveorwhattodo.AccordingtoareportontheWorldEconomicForum(2016),criticalthinking,creativity,andtheirpracticalapplicationarewidelyacceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer.Agoodcriticalthinkerusuallytakesthefollowingstepsbeforehedecideswhattodo.Wheneverheneedstodosomething,hewould,firstofall,reason.Hecheckswhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit.Then,analyze.Hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandthebestwaytodoit.Afterthat,evaluate.Hemakessurewhetherheisabletodoitandhowtodoitwell.Finally,hemakesthedecisionandtakesaction.Takethe“Double11”(apopularonlineshoppingdayinChina)asanexample.Afewdaysbeforeit,hecheckscarefullywhatheneedsandwhetherhereallyneedsthem,andmakesashoppinglist.Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy.Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings.Thenhecheckswhetherhecanaffordthemandinwhichshopsheisgoingtobuythem.Althoughittakeshimsometimetomakethedecisions,hewouldnotregretaftertheshopping.Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidn'tthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecisions?Afterthecrazy“Double11”,therewereusuallyalotofcomplaintsontheInternet.Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded.Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought.Therewerealsocomplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwrongthingsorsimplyreceivednothing.Therewereallkindsofregretsandcomplaints.Whyso?Theyhadnotthoughtcriticallybeforetheymadethedecisions.Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions.Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime,moneyandsoon.Therefore,dolookbeforeyouleap.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer?A.criticalthinking B.widethinkingC.creativity D.practicalapplication32.Accordingtothepassage,criticalthinkingisathinkingskillthat______.A.helpsmakebetterchoices B.willappearinthefutureC.helpsmakequickdecisions D.makesusspendmoremoney33.InParagraph2,howdoesthecriticalthinkeranalyzethethingshemaybuy?A.Hecheckswhatheneedstobuy. B.Hestudiesthequalityandtheprices.C.Hemakesapropershoppinglist. D.Hecheckshowmuchmoneyhehas.34.Theunderlinedword“complaints”meansthatthepeople________.A.arenotsatisfied B.arenotconfidentC.arenotinterested D.arenotresponsible35.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseof“criticalthinking”?A.Damingdidanewscienceexperimentbeforereadinginstructions.B.Lingling'sparentsbecameveryangrywhentheyknewherbadmarks.C.Afterlookingattheotherteam'sweakpoints,thecoachmadeanewplan..D.Afterhearingthestrangerswords,thegirlfollowedhimintoasupermarket.(C)TheNobelPrizeusuallygoestodoctors,writersorscientists.Butthisyearasingerhaswonitforthefirsttime.ThismonthUnitedStatesmusicianBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeforLiterature.AccordingtotheNobelPrizewebsite,therocklegend,whowas75yearsold,wontheprizeforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressions（詩(shī)歌的表達(dá)）withinthegreatAmericansongtradPeopleregardDylanasaninformalUShistorian.Manyofhisfamoussongswerewritteninthe1960s,whenhesungaboutimprovingtherightsofblackAmericansandprotesting(抗議)theinvolvement(卷入)oftheUSintheVietnamWar.Blowin’intheWindandTheTimesTheyAreA-Changin’aretwoofDylan’smostfamousprotestsongs.SaraDanius,thesecretaryoftheSwedishShesaidhehadbeenchosenbecausehewas“agreatpoetintheEnglishspeakingtradition”.Inthefutureshepredicts(預(yù)測(cè))thatpeoplewillreadDylan’slyrics（歌詞）aspoetry,justlikemanypeoplereadorlistentopoetrytodaythatwaswrittenthousandsofyearsago.USPresidentBarackObamaagreedwithher.“Congratulationstooneofmyfavoritepoets,”hewroteonTwitter.Noteveryonethinksitisagooddecision,though.Someexpertsbelievetheawardshouldnotbegiventoasinger.ButBBC’sColinPatersonsaysDylanshouldberememberedasawriter,notasinger,becausehe“madethelyricsmoreimportantthanthemusic”.DylanisstillperforminghissongsandisexpectedtoaccepthisawardonDec10.BobDylan,thewinnerof2016NobelPrizeforLiterature,isregardedasallofthefollowing EXCEPT_____.

A.apoet B.asongwriter C.ascientist D.amusician

37.ThesongBlowin’intheWindmay_____.

A.recordUSwholehistory B.talkabouthowtobeahistorian

C.beaboutabigstorm D.protestUSactionintheVietnamWar

38.WhydidSaraDaniuschooseDylanfortheaward?

A.BecauseDylanisoneofherbestfriends.

B.BecauseshethinksDylan’slyricsarebeautiful.

C.BecauseDylanispopularwithmanypeople.

D.BecauseDylanisObama’sfavoritepoet.

39.AccordingtoColinPaterson,_____.A.it’snotagooddecisiontogivetheawardtoDylan

B.aNobelPrizeshouldnotbegiventoasinger

C.Dylanshouldberememberedasawriterratherthanasinger

D.Dylanisnotgoodatmusic40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NobelPrize B.HowtoWinaNobelPrizeC.BeaProtest D.TheNobelPrizeWinner(D)Playingsportsisalotoffun.Butifyougethurt,itisnot.Beforeplayingsports,youshouldwarmupfor15to30minutes.Whenplayingsports,youshouldknowtherulestoavoidinjuries.Forexample,insoccer,youshouldgoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.Thisway,youwon’thurtothers.Whatdoothercountriesdotokeepstudentssafe?

Japan

AtpublicelementaryschoolsinJapan,earthquakedrills(演習(xí))areheldonceamonth.Theyteachstudentssafetytipsduringanearthquake.Regulartraininghelpsstudentsescapefromearthquake-strickenareaswithoutcausinganystampedes(踩踏).Australia

MoststudentsinAustraliatakefirst-aidcoursesatschool.Theylearnbasicfirst-aidknowledgeintheclass,suchashowtocallanambulanceandwhattodowhensomeoneishurt.Thegovernmentistryingtomakeallkidstakesuchcourses.

US

MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapes(火災(zāi)逃生口).Afireescapehasplatformswithstairsandladdersateachstoryofabuilding.Theyareusuallymadeofsteelandbuiltoutsidethebuilding.Peoplecangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.Itisnotagoodideatojumpoutofawindowfromhigherthantwostories.Youmayhurtyourself.41.Weshouldknowtheruleswhenplayingsports,because________.

A.itcanhelpuswin B.itcanhelpushavealotoffun

C.itcanhelpusavoidinjuries D.itcanhelpusmakefriends

42.Ifthereisafire,thestudentsshould_________.

A.jumpoutofthewindownomatterwheretheyare

B.stayintheclassroomandopenthedoor

C.gettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow

D.pushotherstogooutquickly

43.WhatdoAustralianstudentslearnintheirfirst-aidclass?

A.Howtostaysafeduringanearthquake.

B.Howtocallanambulance.

C.Howtostaysafewhentheyplaysoccer.

D.Howtoescapefromafire.

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.InJapan,earthquakedrillsareheldonceatermatelementaryschools.

B.OnlyafewstudentsinAustraliacanlearnbasicfirst-aidknowledgeintheclass.

C.Regularearthquaketrainingcanhelpkeepstudentssafeduringanearthquake.

D.It’sagoodideatojumpoutofawindowfromthethirdfloortoescapefromthefire.

45.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.whatthedangeris B.earthquakedrills

C.first-aidknowledge D.differentwaystokeepstudentssafe第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thisyear’sSpringFestivalfallsonFeb16.ThecomingChinesenewyearistheYearoftheDog.Dogsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Therearemanyculturalbeliefsthatarerelatedtodogs.Takealook!

PerhapsyouhavelearnedtheChinesewordsgouzhangrenshiandyingyinggougou.___46___.Why?

Mostpeoplewerefarmersduringancienttimes.Expertsbelievethatinhelpingpeoplewithdailywork,dogswerelessimportantthanlivestock(家畜)likehorsesandoxen.Traditionally,peoplelookuptootherswhohavenoble(高尚的)characteranddignity(尊嚴(yán)).Dogsalwayslivewithhumanbeingsandfollowtheirowners’orders.___47___.Buttoday,morepeoplekeepdogsaspets.___48___.ManyyoungChineseenjoyusingtheword“dog”todescribethemselves,suchasinthephrase“singledog”.Theythinktheirlivessomehowarelikedogs’lives.Theythinkthisisfunny.InWesterncountries,peopleseedogsverydifferently–theyseedogsaspartners,friendsandfamilymembers.___49___.Peopleuseddogstofindandcatchanimals.Forthem,dogswereloyal,braveandhonest.

SomesayingsinEnglishshowhowdogsarerespectedinWesternculture:“Loveme,lovemydog;”“Youarealuckydog.”

Dogsarestillwell-respectedthesedays.IncountriesliketheUnitedStatesandFrance,therearedifferentshowsandcompetitionsespeciallyfordogs,suchasbeautycontests.ManymovieslikeADog’sPurposepraisedogs’loyalty.ThosewhoarebornintheYearoftheDogaresaidtobehonest.Theydon’thesitatetodotherightthing.Buttheyarequitestubborn(固執(zhí)的)andworryalot,too.___50___.Forexample,USPresidentDonaldTrumpandBritain’sWWII-eraprimeministerWinstonChurchill.TherearealsocelebritieslikeChineseactorHuGeandsingerAngelaZhang.A.A.TheyarenotthekindofanimalsthatpeoplecanlookuptoB.ManyfamouspeoplearebornintheYearoftheDogC.Inancienttimes,huntingwasanimportantpartoflifeinEuropeD.CaringfordogsandsharingpicturesofthemhasbecomepopularE.ItseemsthatancientChinesedidn’tgivemuchrespecttodogs四、寫(xiě)作（共四小節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共6小題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分6分）根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。（要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞，每空限填一詞）51.Don'tforgettobringyourc___