中醫(yī)診斷學(xué)-課件

足少陽膽經(jīng)

足少陽膽經(jīng)

1瞳子髎[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在面部、目外眥旁，當(dāng)眶外側(cè)緣處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，明目止痛。【主治】：頭痛，目赤腫痛，目翳，青盲。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：手太陽與手、足少陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴瞳子髎[經(jīng)穴]2聽會(huì)[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在面部，當(dāng)耳屏間切跡的前方，下頜骨髁突的后緣，張口有凹陷處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，通關(guān)開竅?！局髦巍浚孩俣Q，耳聾。②齒痛。③口喎?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴聽會(huì)[經(jīng)穴]3

上關(guān)[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在耳前、下關(guān)直上，當(dāng)顴弓的上緣凹陷處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，開竅益聰。【主治】：①偏頭痛。②耳鳴，耳聾。③口眼喎斜。④齒痛，口噤?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴上關(guān)[經(jīng)穴]4頷厭[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部鬢發(fā)上，當(dāng)頭維與曲鬢弧形連線上1/4與3/4交點(diǎn)處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，活絡(luò)止痛?！局髦巍浚孩倨^痛，目眩。②耳鳴。③齒痛。④癲癇?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：手、足少陽與足陽明經(jīng)交會(huì)穴頷厭[經(jīng)穴]5：

懸顱[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部鬢發(fā)上，當(dāng)頭維與由鬢孤形連線的中點(diǎn)處【作用】：清熱散風(fēng)，疏風(fēng)活絡(luò)，消腫止痛?！局髦巍浚孩倨^痛。②目赤腫瘤。③齒痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴：懸顱[經(jīng)穴]6懸厘[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部鬢發(fā)上，當(dāng)頭維與曲鬢弧形連線的上3/4與下1/4交點(diǎn)處【作用】：疏風(fēng)活絡(luò)，利氣止痛?！局髦巍浚孩倨^痛。②目赤腫痛。③耳鳴?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：手、足少陽與足陽明經(jīng)交會(huì)懸厘[經(jīng)穴]7曲鬢[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)耳前鬢角發(fā)后緣的直上，平角孫穴處【作用】：熄風(fēng)止痙，清熱消腫，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛。②牙痛，牙關(guān)緊閉，暴喑。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與足太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴曲鬢[經(jīng)穴]8率谷[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)耳尖直上入發(fā)際1.5寸，角孫直上方【作用】：疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)，熄風(fēng)止痙，快膈和中?！局髦巍浚孩倨^痛，眩暈。②小兒急、慢驚風(fēng)?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與足太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴率谷[經(jīng)穴]9：天沖[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)耳根后緣直上入發(fā)際2寸，率谷后0.5寸處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，寧心安神，定驚止痛?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛。②耳聾，耳鳴。③癲疾。④牙齦腫痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與足太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴：天沖[經(jīng)穴]10

浮白[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)耳后乳突的后上方，天沖與完骨的孤形連線的中1/3與上1/3交點(diǎn)處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛。②耳鳴，耳聾。③目痛。④癭氣?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與足太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴浮白[經(jīng)穴]11

頭竅陰[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)耳后乳突的后上方，天沖與完骨的中1/3與下1/3交點(diǎn)處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，通利耳竅?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛。②耳鳴，耳聾，耳痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與足太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴頭竅陰[經(jīng)穴]12完骨[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)乳突的后下方凹陷處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛，頸項(xiàng)強(qiáng)痛。②齒痛，頰腫。②口眼歪斜?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與足太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴完骨[經(jīng)穴]13

本神[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)前發(fā)際上0.5寸，神庭旁開3寸，神庭與頭維連線的內(nèi)2/3與外1/3的交點(diǎn)處，【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，熄風(fēng)止痙，清神鎮(zhèn)驚?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛，目眩。②癲癇。③小兒驚風(fēng)?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴本神[經(jīng)穴]14陽白[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在前額部，當(dāng)瞳孔直上，眉上1寸【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)，益氣明目?！局髦巍浚孩倜姘c，眼瞼下垂．閉眼困難。②視物模糊，眼痛。③前額痛，眩暈?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴陽白[經(jīng)穴]15

頭臨泣[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)瞳孔直上入前發(fā)際O.5寸，神庭與頭維連線的中點(diǎn)處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，清頭明目，宣通鼻竅?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛，鼻塞。②目眩，流淚。③小兒驚癇?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽、太陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴頭臨泣[經(jīng)穴]16目窗[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)前發(fā)際上1.5寸頭正中線旁開2.25寸【作用】：清頭明目，熄風(fēng)通絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩僖曃锬：嗝?，目赤腫痛。②頭痛，鼻塞，面腫。③癲癇?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴目窗[經(jīng)穴]17正營(yíng)[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)前發(fā)際上2.5寸，頭正中線旁開2.25寸【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱【主治】：①頭痛，目眩，唇吻急強(qiáng)。②齒痛。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴正營(yíng)[經(jīng)穴]18承靈[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)前發(fā)際上4.0寸，頭正中線旁開2.25寸【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，宣通鼻竅?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛，目眩，目痛。②鼻塞，鼽衄。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴承靈[經(jīng)穴]19腦空[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)枕外隆凸的上緣外側(cè)，頭正中線旁開2.25寸，平腦戶【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，清腦通竅?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛，目眩。②頸項(xiàng)強(qiáng)痛。③癲狂癇?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴腦空[經(jīng)穴]20：風(fēng)池[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在項(xiàng)部，當(dāng)枕骨之下，與風(fēng)府相平，胸鎖乳突肌與斜方肌上端之間的凹陷處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，醒腦開竅，聰耳明目，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)。【主治】：①感冒，鼻塞，頭痛，目赤腫痛，鼻淵，鼽衄，頸項(xiàng)強(qiáng)痛，肩痛不舉。②頭暈，目眩，中風(fēng)偏癱，癲癇?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴：風(fēng)池[經(jīng)穴]21

肩井【定位】：在肩上，前直乳中，當(dāng)大椎與肩峰端連線的中點(diǎn)上【作用】：疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)，理氣豁痰。【主治】：①乳癰，乳汁不下。②頭暈，頭痛，頸項(xiàng)強(qiáng)痛，上肢不遂。③難產(chǎn)，瘰疬?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：手、足少陽、足陽明與陽維脈交會(huì)穴肩井22淵腋[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在胸部，舉臂，當(dāng)腋中線上，腋下3寸第四肋間隙中【作用】：理氣寬胸，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩傩貪M，脅痛。②上肢痹痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴淵腋[經(jīng)穴]23輒筋[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在側(cè)胸部，淵腋前1寸，平乳頭，第四肋間隙中【作用】：疏肝和胃，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩傩貪M，脅痛。②氣喘。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴輒筋[經(jīng)穴]24

日月[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在上腹部，當(dāng)乳頭直下，第七肋隙，前正中線旁開4寸【作用】：疏肝利膽，降逆和中。【主治】：①脅肋脹痛。②黃疸。③嘔吐，呃逆，吞酸。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：募穴，足少陽、足太陰經(jīng)交會(huì)穴日月[經(jīng)穴]25京門[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在側(cè)腰部，章門后1.8寸，當(dāng)?shù)谑吖怯坞x端的下方【作用】：溫腎健脾，化氣和中?！局髦巍浚孩傩”悴焕?，水腫，腰痛。②脅痛，腹脹，泄瀉。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：腎的募穴京門[經(jīng)穴]26帶脈[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在側(cè)腹部，章門下1.8寸，當(dāng)?shù)谑焕吖怯坞x端下方垂線與臍水平線的交點(diǎn)上【作用】：調(diào)經(jīng)止帶，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)，清利濕熱?！局髦巍浚孩賻拢雇?，經(jīng)閉，月經(jīng)不調(diào)。②疝氣，腰脅痛。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與帶脈交會(huì)穴帶脈[經(jīng)穴]27

五樞[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在側(cè)腹部，與髂前上棘的前方，橫平臍下3寸處【作用】：調(diào)經(jīng)止帶，強(qiáng)腰益腎，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩俑雇?，疝氣。②便秘，陰挺，帶下?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與帶脈交會(huì)穴五樞[經(jīng)穴]28維道[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在側(cè)腹部，當(dāng)髂前上棘的前下方，五樞穴前下0.5寸【作用】：調(diào)經(jīng)止帶，溫補(bǔ)下焦，利水通絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩俑雇矗逇狻＂陉幫?。③帶下?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與帶脈交會(huì)穴維道[經(jīng)穴]29居髎[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在髖部，在髂前上棘與股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子最凸點(diǎn)與連線的中點(diǎn)處【作用】：散風(fēng)祛濕，舒筋利節(jié)，強(qiáng)腰益腎。【主治】：腰痛，翻身困難，下肢痿痹?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽蹻脈交會(huì)穴居髎[經(jīng)穴]30環(huán)跳[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在股外側(cè)部，側(cè)臥屈股，當(dāng)股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子最凸點(diǎn)與骶管裂孔連線的外1/3與中1/3交點(diǎn)處【作用】：散風(fēng)祛濕，舒筋利節(jié)，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚合轮舯?，腰腿痛，半身不遂?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽、太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴環(huán)跳[經(jīng)穴]31

風(fēng)市[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在大腿外側(cè)部的中線上，當(dāng)腘橫紋上7寸或直立垂手時(shí)，中指尖處【作用】：散風(fēng)祛濕，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩傧轮舯?，腳氣。②遍身瘙癢。③暴聾。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴風(fēng)市[經(jīng)穴]32中瀆[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在大腿外側(cè)，當(dāng)風(fēng)市下2寸，腘橫紋上5寸，股外側(cè)肌與股二頭肌之間【作用】：散風(fēng)祛濕，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)。【主治】：下肢痿痹，半身不遂?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴中瀆[經(jīng)穴]33

膝陽關(guān)[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在膝外側(cè)，當(dāng)陽陵泉上3寸，股骨外上髁上方的凹陷處【作用】：散風(fēng)祛濕，舒筋利節(jié)?！局髦巍浚合ダ渫?，腘筋攣急，小腿麻木。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴膝陽關(guān)[經(jīng)穴]34

陽陵泉[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在小腿外側(cè)，當(dāng)腓骨小頭前下方凹陷處【作用】：疏肝利膽，清熱利濕，舒筋利節(jié)?！局髦巍浚孩侔肷聿凰?，肩痛，下肢痿痹，麻木，膝髕腫痛，腳氣。②脅肋痛，口苦，嘔吐，黃疸。③小兒驚風(fēng)?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：合穴，八會(huì)穴（筋會(huì)）陽陵泉[經(jīng)穴]35

陽交[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在小腿外側(cè)，當(dāng)外踝尖上7寸，腓骨后緣【作用】：疏肝寧神，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩傩孛{脹滿。②下肢痿痹?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：陽維脈郄穴陽交[經(jīng)穴]36外丘[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在小腿外側(cè)，當(dāng)外踝尖上7寸，腓骨前緣，平陽交【作用】：疏肝理氣，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)。【主治】：①胸脅脹痛，頸項(xiàng)痛。②下肢痿痹。③猘犬傷，毒不出?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴外丘[經(jīng)穴]37

光明[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在小腿外側(cè)，當(dāng)外踝尖上5寸，腓骨前緣【作用】：清肝明目，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩倌客矗姑?，視物模糊。②下肢痿痹。③乳房脹痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：絡(luò)穴光明[經(jīng)穴]38陽輔[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在小腿外側(cè)，當(dāng)外踝尖上4寸，腓骨前緣稍前方【作用】：疏肝理氣，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)。【主治】：①偏頭痛，目外眥痛。②腋下腫痛。③胸脅脹痛，下肢痿痹?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：經(jīng)穴陽輔[經(jīng)穴]39懸鐘[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在小腿外側(cè)，當(dāng)外踝尖上3寸，腓骨前緣【作用】：疏肝理氣，祛風(fēng)止痛，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)。【主治】：①中風(fēng)偏癱，頸項(xiàng)強(qiáng)痛，下肢痿痹，腳氣。②脅肋痛。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：八會(huì)穴（髓會(huì)）【附注】：別名：絕骨懸鐘[經(jīng)穴]40丘墟[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在足外踝前下方，當(dāng)趾長(zhǎng)伸肌腱的外側(cè)凹陷處【作用】：疏肝理氣，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)，祛風(fēng)利節(jié)?！局髦巍浚孩傩孛{脹痛。②下肢痿痹，外踝腫痛。③瘧疾?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：原穴丘墟[經(jīng)穴]41足臨泣[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在足背外側(cè)，當(dāng)足四趾本節(jié)（第四跖趾關(guān)節(jié)）的后方，小趾伸肌腱的外側(cè)凹陷處【作用】：疏泄肝膽，清利頭目，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩倨^痛，目赤痛，脅肋痛，足跗腫痛，足趾攣痛。②乳癰，乳脹，月經(jīng)不調(diào)。③瘰疬，瘧疾。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：輸穴，八脈交會(huì)穴通于帶脈足臨泣[經(jīng)穴]42地五會(huì)[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在足背外側(cè)，當(dāng)足四趾本節(jié)（第四蹠趾關(guān)節(jié)）的后方，第四、五蹠骨之間，小趾伸肌的內(nèi)側(cè)緣【作用】：疏泄肝膽，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)。【主治】：①乳癰，乳脹。②頭痛，目痛，耳鳴，耳聾。③脅肋痛，足跗腫痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴地五會(huì)[經(jīng)穴]43

俠溪[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在足背外側(cè)，當(dāng)?shù)谒?、五趾間，趾蹼緣后方赤白肉際處【作用】：清熱熄風(fēng)，啟閉開竅?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛，目眩，目赤腫痛。②耳鳴，耳聾。③乳癰，脅肋疼痛。④熱痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：滎穴俠溪[經(jīng)穴]44足竅陰[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在足第四趾末節(jié)外側(cè)，距趾甲角0.1寸（指寸）【作用】：清熱熄風(fēng)，啟閉開竅，清膽利脅?！局髦巍浚孩倨^痛，目赤痛，胸脅痛。②耳鳴、耳聾。③中風(fēng)偏癱。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：井穴足竅陰[經(jīng)穴]45足少陽膽經(jīng)

足少陽膽經(jīng)

46瞳子髎[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在面部、目外眥旁，當(dāng)眶外側(cè)緣處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，明目止痛?！局髦巍浚侯^痛，目赤腫痛，目翳，青盲?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：手太陽與手、足少陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴瞳子髎[經(jīng)穴]47聽會(huì)[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在面部，當(dāng)耳屏間切跡的前方，下頜骨髁突的后緣，張口有凹陷處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，通關(guān)開竅?！局髦巍浚孩俣Q，耳聾。②齒痛。③口喎?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴聽會(huì)[經(jīng)穴]48

上關(guān)[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在耳前、下關(guān)直上，當(dāng)顴弓的上緣凹陷處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，開竅益聰。【主治】：①偏頭痛。②耳鳴，耳聾。③口眼喎斜。④齒痛，口噤?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴上關(guān)[經(jīng)穴]49頷厭[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部鬢發(fā)上，當(dāng)頭維與曲鬢弧形連線上1/4與3/4交點(diǎn)處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，活絡(luò)止痛?！局髦巍浚孩倨^痛，目眩。②耳鳴。③齒痛。④癲癇?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：手、足少陽與足陽明經(jīng)交會(huì)穴頷厭[經(jīng)穴]50：

懸顱[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部鬢發(fā)上，當(dāng)頭維與由鬢孤形連線的中點(diǎn)處【作用】：清熱散風(fēng)，疏風(fēng)活絡(luò)，消腫止痛。【主治】：①偏頭痛。②目赤腫瘤。③齒痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴：懸顱[經(jīng)穴]51懸厘[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部鬢發(fā)上，當(dāng)頭維與曲鬢弧形連線的上3/4與下1/4交點(diǎn)處【作用】：疏風(fēng)活絡(luò)，利氣止痛?！局髦巍浚孩倨^痛。②目赤腫痛。③耳鳴?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：手、足少陽與足陽明經(jīng)交會(huì)懸厘[經(jīng)穴]52曲鬢[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)耳前鬢角發(fā)后緣的直上，平角孫穴處【作用】：熄風(fēng)止痙，清熱消腫，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛。②牙痛，牙關(guān)緊閉，暴喑?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與足太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴曲鬢[經(jīng)穴]53率谷[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)耳尖直上入發(fā)際1.5寸，角孫直上方【作用】：疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)，熄風(fēng)止痙，快膈和中。【主治】：①偏頭痛，眩暈。②小兒急、慢驚風(fēng)?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與足太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴率谷[經(jīng)穴]54：天沖[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)耳根后緣直上入發(fā)際2寸，率谷后0.5寸處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，寧心安神，定驚止痛?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛。②耳聾，耳鳴。③癲疾。④牙齦腫痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與足太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴：天沖[經(jīng)穴]55

浮白[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)耳后乳突的后上方，天沖與完骨的孤形連線的中1/3與上1/3交點(diǎn)處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)。【主治】：①頭痛。②耳鳴，耳聾。③目痛。④癭氣?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與足太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴浮白[經(jīng)穴]56

頭竅陰[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)耳后乳突的后上方，天沖與完骨的中1/3與下1/3交點(diǎn)處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，通利耳竅?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛。②耳鳴，耳聾，耳痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與足太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴頭竅陰[經(jīng)穴]57完骨[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)乳突的后下方凹陷處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)。【主治】：①頭痛，頸項(xiàng)強(qiáng)痛。②齒痛，頰腫。②口眼歪斜。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與足太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴完骨[經(jīng)穴]58

本神[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)前發(fā)際上0.5寸，神庭旁開3寸，神庭與頭維連線的內(nèi)2/3與外1/3的交點(diǎn)處，【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，熄風(fēng)止痙，清神鎮(zhèn)驚?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛，目眩。②癲癇。③小兒驚風(fēng)。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴本神[經(jīng)穴]59陽白[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在前額部，當(dāng)瞳孔直上，眉上1寸【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)，益氣明目?！局髦巍浚孩倜姘c，眼瞼下垂．閉眼困難。②視物模糊，眼痛。③前額痛，眩暈?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴陽白[經(jīng)穴]60

頭臨泣[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)瞳孔直上入前發(fā)際O.5寸，神庭與頭維連線的中點(diǎn)處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，清頭明目，宣通鼻竅?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛，鼻塞。②目眩，流淚。③小兒驚癇?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽、太陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴頭臨泣[經(jīng)穴]61目窗[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)前發(fā)際上1.5寸頭正中線旁開2.25寸【作用】：清頭明目，熄風(fēng)通絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩僖曃锬：嗝?，目赤腫痛。②頭痛，鼻塞，面腫。③癲癇?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴目窗[經(jīng)穴]62正營(yíng)[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)前發(fā)際上2.5寸，頭正中線旁開2.25寸【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱【主治】：①頭痛，目眩，唇吻急強(qiáng)。②齒痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴正營(yíng)[經(jīng)穴]63承靈[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)前發(fā)際上4.0寸，頭正中線旁開2.25寸【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，宣通鼻竅?！局髦巍浚孩兕^痛，目眩，目痛。②鼻塞，鼽衄。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴承靈[經(jīng)穴]64腦空[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在頭部，當(dāng)枕外隆凸的上緣外側(cè)，頭正中線旁開2.25寸，平腦戶【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，清腦通竅。【主治】：①頭痛，目眩。②頸項(xiàng)強(qiáng)痛。③癲狂癇。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴腦空[經(jīng)穴]65：風(fēng)池[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在項(xiàng)部，當(dāng)枕骨之下，與風(fēng)府相平，胸鎖乳突肌與斜方肌上端之間的凹陷處【作用】：疏風(fēng)清熱，醒腦開竅，聰耳明目，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩俑忻?，鼻塞，頭痛，目赤腫痛，鼻淵，鼽衄，頸項(xiàng)強(qiáng)痛，肩痛不舉。②頭暈，目眩，中風(fēng)偏癱，癲癇?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽維脈交會(huì)穴：風(fēng)池[經(jīng)穴]66

肩井【定位】：在肩上，前直乳中，當(dāng)大椎與肩峰端連線的中點(diǎn)上【作用】：疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)，理氣豁痰。【主治】：①乳癰，乳汁不下。②頭暈，頭痛，頸項(xiàng)強(qiáng)痛，上肢不遂。③難產(chǎn)，瘰疬?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：手、足少陽、足陽明與陽維脈交會(huì)穴肩井67淵腋[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在胸部，舉臂，當(dāng)腋中線上，腋下3寸第四肋間隙中【作用】：理氣寬胸，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩傩貪M，脅痛。②上肢痹痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴淵腋[經(jīng)穴]68輒筋[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在側(cè)胸部，淵腋前1寸，平乳頭，第四肋間隙中【作用】：疏肝和胃，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩傩貪M，脅痛。②氣喘?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴輒筋[經(jīng)穴]69

日月[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在上腹部，當(dāng)乳頭直下，第七肋隙，前正中線旁開4寸【作用】：疏肝利膽，降逆和中?！局髦巍浚孩倜{肋脹痛。②黃疸。③嘔吐，呃逆，吞酸?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：募穴，足少陽、足太陰經(jīng)交會(huì)穴日月[經(jīng)穴]70京門[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在側(cè)腰部，章門后1.8寸，當(dāng)?shù)谑吖怯坞x端的下方【作用】：溫腎健脾，化氣和中。【主治】：①小便不利，水腫，腰痛。②脅痛，腹脹，泄瀉?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：腎的募穴京門[經(jīng)穴]71帶脈[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在側(cè)腹部，章門下1.8寸，當(dāng)?shù)谑焕吖怯坞x端下方垂線與臍水平線的交點(diǎn)上【作用】：調(diào)經(jīng)止帶，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)，清利濕熱。【主治】：①帶下，腹痛，經(jīng)閉，月經(jīng)不調(diào)。②疝氣，腰脅痛?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與帶脈交會(huì)穴帶脈[經(jīng)穴]72

五樞[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在側(cè)腹部，與髂前上棘的前方，橫平臍下3寸處【作用】：調(diào)經(jīng)止帶，強(qiáng)腰益腎，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩俑雇矗逇?。②便秘，陰挺，帶下?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與帶脈交會(huì)穴五樞[經(jīng)穴]73維道[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在側(cè)腹部，當(dāng)髂前上棘的前下方，五樞穴前下0.5寸【作用】：調(diào)經(jīng)止帶，溫補(bǔ)下焦，利水通絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩俑雇矗逇?。②陰挺。③帶下?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與帶脈交會(huì)穴維道[經(jīng)穴]74居髎[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在髖部，在髂前上棘與股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子最凸點(diǎn)與連線的中點(diǎn)處【作用】：散風(fēng)祛濕，舒筋利節(jié)，強(qiáng)腰益腎?！局髦巍浚貉?，翻身困難，下肢痿痹。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽與陽蹻脈交會(huì)穴居髎[經(jīng)穴]75環(huán)跳[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在股外側(cè)部，側(cè)臥屈股，當(dāng)股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子最凸點(diǎn)與骶管裂孔連線的外1/3與中1/3交點(diǎn)處【作用】：散風(fēng)祛濕，舒筋利節(jié)，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)。【主治】：下肢痿痹，腰腿痛，半身不遂?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：足少陽、太陽經(jīng)交會(huì)穴環(huán)跳[經(jīng)穴]76

風(fēng)市[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在大腿外側(cè)部的中線上，當(dāng)腘橫紋上7寸或直立垂手時(shí)，中指尖處【作用】：散風(fēng)祛濕，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩傧轮舯?，腳氣。②遍身瘙癢。③暴聾。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴風(fēng)市[經(jīng)穴]77中瀆[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在大腿外側(cè)，當(dāng)風(fēng)市下2寸，腘橫紋上5寸，股外側(cè)肌與股二頭肌之間【作用】：散風(fēng)祛濕，疏經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚合轮舯裕肷聿凰??！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴中瀆[經(jīng)穴]78

膝陽關(guān)[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在膝外側(cè)，當(dāng)陽陵泉上3寸，股骨外上髁上方的凹陷處【作用】：散風(fēng)祛濕，舒筋利節(jié)?！局髦巍浚合ダ渫?，腘筋攣急，小腿麻木。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴膝陽關(guān)[經(jīng)穴]79

陽陵泉[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在小腿外側(cè)，當(dāng)腓骨小頭前下方凹陷處【作用】：疏肝利膽，清熱利濕，舒筋利節(jié)?！局髦巍浚孩侔肷聿凰?，肩痛，下肢痿痹，麻木，膝髕腫痛，腳氣。②脅肋痛，口苦，嘔吐，黃疸。③小兒驚風(fēng)。【歸經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：合穴，八會(huì)穴（筋會(huì)）陽陵泉[經(jīng)穴]80

陽交[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在小腿外側(cè)，當(dāng)外踝尖上7寸，腓骨后緣【作用】：疏肝寧神，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)?！局髦巍浚孩傩孛{脹滿。②下肢痿痹?！練w經(jīng)】：足少陽膽經(jīng)穴【類別】：陽維脈郄穴陽交[經(jīng)穴]81外丘[經(jīng)穴]【定位】：在小腿外側(cè)，當(dāng)外踝尖上7寸，腓骨前緣，平陽交【作用】：疏