仁愛英語八年級(jí)下各單元短語歸納資料參考

仁愛英語八年級(jí)下各單元短語歸納仁愛英語八年級(jí)下各單元短語歸納Unit5TopicOnelookexcited 瞧起來興奮，激動(dòng)feelhappy/disappointed感到高興/失望tastedelicious/good 嘗起來美味soundwonderful/sweet/great聽起來精彩/甜美/好，不錯(cuò)smellterrible 聞起來惡心gomad/bad發(fā)瘋/變壞turngreen/yellow 變成綠色/黃色bepopularwithsb、 受某人歡迎seem(tobe)unhappy 似乎不高興seemtodosth、 似乎做，好像做gotothemovies=gotoseethemovie去瞧電影invite/asksbtodosth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb、to+sp、邀請(qǐng)某人去/參加…oneof+最高級(jí)+pl、最…之一preparesthforsb=preparesb、 sth、為某人準(zhǔn)備好某事preparetodosth、準(zhǔn)備做saythanks/hello/sorry/goodbyetosb向某人說聲謝謝/您好/抱歉/再見Whatashame/pity、 真遺憾。get/buytheticketto/for買到…的票beabletodo=can/coulddo 會(huì)關(guān)多做…willbeabletodo將會(huì)做…onthe/one'sway在去往…的路上onthewayhome/here/there在回家/去這兒/那兒的路上rightnow/away=atonce 立即，馬上feel/besorryfor(doing)sth為（做)某事感到抱歉/遺憾/難過beangrywithsb、對(duì)某人生氣justnow=amomentago剛才（用于過去時(shí)）carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧becauseof+n、 因?yàn)椤捎凇璪ecause+句子因?yàn)椤?，由于…cheersbup=makesb、Happy使…興奮起來atlast=intheend=finally最后，最終attheendof…在…的末尾/盡頭atfirst起初，開始smilingfaces笑臉noisychildren吵鬧的孩子們lovelysongs活潑的歌曲livealone獨(dú)居be/feellonely感到孤獨(dú)teachsb、todosth、教某人做teachoneselfsth、 =learnsth、byoneself自學(xué)-…comeintobeing=beborn出現(xiàn)，形成fallinto落入，掉入lookfor尋找everywhere=hereandthere到處bewithahistoryof200years=haveahistoryof200years=have200yearsofhistory有著兩百年的歷史comeintobeing=beborn 形成comefrom=befrom 來自moreandmore+n、 /原級(jí)越來越來…be/becomeinterestedin(doing)sth、對(duì)…感興趣makepeacewithsb與某人與解findawaytodo/ofdoingsth、找到做…的方法Itseems/seemedthat+句子。=主語+seems/seemedtobe/do似乎…，好像…-Itseemsthathelikessports、=Heseemstolikesports、Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill、=Hedidn,tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness、What???for?=Why…？為什么…？Whatdoyouthinkof????=Howdoyoulike…？Topic2dobadlyin=bebadat 在一方面做得差dowellin(doing)=begoodat(doing)=dosth、well擅長(zhǎng)于（做）bestrictwithsb、 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求bestrictin/aboutsth、 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求talkwithsb、=haveatalkwithsb、與某人交談afriendtotalkwith一個(gè)交談的朋友thanksb、 fordoingsth、為…而感謝be/feelworriedabout=worryabout為…而擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心…be/getlost丟失，失蹤don'needtodo=don'havetodo=needn'tdosth、 不必做某事sendsth、tosb、 =sendsbsth、送…給某人takeiteasy放輕松,別緊張wordharder更加努力學(xué)習(xí)dobetter做得更好try(not)todosth 盡力（不)做某事try/doone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事goodluck好運(yùn)beluckytodosth、幸運(yùn)做…-fail(notpass)theexam考試不及格failtodosth、未能做，沒有做alone’sage在某人的年齡attheageof…=whensb、was/were…在…歲時(shí)atone’sagefc某人的年齡beone’sfriend=makefriendswithsb、與某人交朋友tellajoke/story=telljokes/stories講笑話make/letsbdosth、 =getsb、todosth、使某人做besure(that)+句子確信…besuretodo一定會(huì)做bytheway 順便問一下inthesameway 用同樣的方法indifferentways用不同的方法haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth、做…有困難helpsb、withsth、 =helpsb、(to)dosth、幫助某人做某事What’more、此外，而且，并且asusual 像平常一樣as+原級(jí)as與…一樣notas/so+原級(jí)as不如…aswell/goodas與…一樣好be/getusedto(doing)sth適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于（做)某事usedtodosth過去常常做某事usedtobe+n、/adj、 過去…everything/thepeople/thelifehere這兒的一切/人們/生活withthehelpofsb、 =withone’help在某人的幫助下beafraidof(doing)sth、害怕(做）某事=haveafearofdoingsth、=beafraidtodosth、givemybestwishestosb、把最好的祝愿給某人befriendly/kindto_sb、對(duì)某人友好makefaces做鬼臉dealwith=dowith處理，對(duì)付allthetime=always—直，總就是eldersister/brother哥哥/姐姐insteadof(doing)sth。代替做，而不就是做learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事learn(alot)about…很了解???learnfromsb、向某人學(xué)習(xí)refusetodosth 拒絕做某事eventhough/if 盡管（不與but用)not…anylonger=nolonger不再Hedoesn'livehereanylonger、=Henolongerliveshere、byoneself=alone靠自己，獨(dú)自Would/Couldyouplease(not)dosth、 ?請(qǐng)您（別)做好不？It'normaltodosth、 做…就是正常的Iliveashappilyasbefore、How…dealwith…？=What…dowith…？find/feel/thinkitadj、todosth、=find/feel/thinkit+is/wasadj、todosth、Howtimeflies!光陰似箭。Whydon'you/wedosth?=Whynotdosth?What/Howaboutdoingsth?You’dbetter(not)dosth、Youshould(not)dosth、Lets(not)dosth、OK!Allright!Goodidea!Soundsgood!Unit5Topic3haveatest=haveanexam進(jìn)行考試getnervous變得緊張givethe/aspeech做報(bào)告，做演講practicedoingsth、練習(xí)做某事givesb、 someadvice/suggestions給某人提建議follow/takeone’sadvice/suggestions聽從某人的建議advisesb、todosth、建議某人做某事hatetodo/doingsth、討厭，厭惡做某事inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所beillinbed臥卜病在床falloff=falldownfrom 從…摔下、'來on/attheweekend在周末seesbdoingsth、瞧見某人正做seesbdosth、瞧見某人常常做/做過/將做某事beconfidentabout…對(duì)…有信心/1’I信’beinagood/badmood心情好/糟糕beingood/badspirits心情/不好beinhigh/lowspirits情緒高昂地八低落地beproudof=takepridein為…感到驕傲givesb、asurprise=giveasurprisetosb、給某人?個(gè)驚喜toone’ssurpise使某人吃驚的就是besurprisedatsth、對(duì)感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth、對(duì)做…吃驚puton上映，放映，穿丨?.prepareforsth、=getreadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備takegoodcareof… =lookafter…well=carefor…well好好照顧affectone’moods影響某人的心情changeone’sfeelings 改變某人的感受onMid-autumnFestival在丨丨秋節(jié)gettogetherwithsb、 與某人團(tuán)聚atnightinthenight在晚」：fill…with…=befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿becrowdedwith…擠滿…some/oneday有朝'llshinebrightly I陽光明媚manythingsaroundus我們周圍的許多事物suchas(doing)sth、=forexample+句子例如gethelpfromsb得到某人的幫助think(it,them)over仔細(xì)考慮remembertodosth、記得要做某事rememberdoingsth、記得做過某事tellsb、aboutsth、 告訴某人關(guān)于某事asenseofhappiness/sadness/disappointment幸福/傷心/失望感 keepsilent保持沉默getbackto回到…上,繼續(xù)…everydaylife/activities日常生活/活動(dòng)somethingbad/good/interesting好/壞/有趣的事sth、 happentosb、 某事發(fā)生在某人身上takepartin=joinin=bein參加（活動(dòng)）callsb、at+電話號(hào)碼 以…號(hào)碼給打某人電話smileatlife笑對(duì)人生beintrouble處于困境中too+原級(jí)+todo=not+原級(jí)enoughtodosth、 =so…thatsb、can'/couldn'dosth、太…而不能…Theproblemissodifficultthatwecan'workitout、 =Theproblemisn'easyenoughforustoworkout、=Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout、Unit6Topic1havesth、todo有…要做goonaspring/fallfieldtrip 去春湫游goon/haveavisit/tripto一…=visit…到…的參觀，參觀…goonathree-dayvistitoMoutntTai去泰山三日游thebestwaytodosth、=thebestwayofdoingsth、做…的最好方式thebesttimetodosth、=thebesttimefordoingsth、做…的最佳時(shí)間thecostofthetrip 旅行的費(fèi)用decideon.sth、決定某事decidetodosth、 =makeadecisiontodosth、決定做某事decideonthebestway決定一個(gè)最佳的方式findout找出，查明，弄清楚get/reach/arrivethere 到達(dá)那兒arrivein/at=getto=reach到達(dá)over/onthephone=by_phone(how)通過打電話plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事startout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身Haveagoodtrip、旅途愉快raisemoneyfi 為…籌集錢bookticketsto預(yù)定…的票onApril13th、在四月13aticket_aiY145forthehardsleeper硬臥票145元totaltime/price總時(shí)間/價(jià)格pay(paid)for_sth、付…的錢，賠償pay+錢forsth、付…錢買…astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds有兩張單人床的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間astandardroomfojioneperson 單人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間aroomwithoutabathroomorairconditioning沒有浴室與空調(diào)的房間tellsb、(not)todosth、告訴某人（別)做某事asksb、forsth、向某人要…atnoon在正午borrowsth、fromsth、向某人借lend(lent)sth、tosb、=lendsb、sth、借…給???orderaspeciallunch定一份特別的午餐comeupwith=thinkof

想出（主意），找出（答案）servesth、tosb、把端給某人bedifferentfrom…=benotthesameas...1與…不同putonashow做表演aplaceofinterest=aninterestingplace 名勝：sellflowers/newspapers賣花/報(bào)landsafely安全降落，安個(gè)著陸goclimbingwithmyfriends與明友起爬山lookforwardtodoingsth I丨分望做某事payattentiontodoingsth、注意做某事be/getusedtodoingsth、習(xí)慣于做某事preferdoingsth、todoingsth、喜歡做…勝過做.?hear(heard)fromsb、=get/receivealetterfromsb、收到…來信…h(huán)aveawonderful/nice/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself=playhappily玩得愉快onthethirddayofourtrip在我們旅行的第三天in_threedays 三天之后（howsoon)thenextday第二天（用于過去時(shí)）CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?MayIhaveyourname?您叫什么名字:？I'lookingforwardtohearingfromyou、Howmuchbesth?=Howmuchdo/doessth、cost?=What’sthepriceofsth、 ?Sth、beexpensive/cheap、=Sth、costsmuch/little、某事貴/便宜。=Theprice/costofsth、behigh/low、Ittakes/tooksb、 +時(shí)間+todosth、=sb、spends/spent+時(shí)間+onsth、 /(in)doingsth、某人花…時(shí)間做…?sb、spends/spent+餞+onsth、 /(in)doingsth、=sb、pays/paid+餞+forsth、=sth、costs/costsb、 +錢某人花…餞買…=Itcosts/costsb、 +餞+todosth、Unit6Topic2speakto對(duì)某人說話bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth、忙著做某事beonvacation/holiday在度假begladtodosth、i高興做某事makeaplanforsth、為某事'制定計(jì)劃makeaplantodosth、為做某事制定計(jì)劃wouldlike/wantsbtodosth想要做某事comealongwithsb與某人.起米takesb、tosp、 帶.某人去某處takesb、there/home帶某人去那兒/回丨家work(it,them)out解決，算出knockat/on 敲（門窗）haveaclsaa/lesson丨..課inthe…ofontheinthe…ofonthe…oftothe…ofliein=beinfromsouthto在…(包含)在…（接壤）在…（相離）位于…north從南到北bemeaningfultosb、對(duì)某人來說有意義can/t/couldn’twaittodosth、等M、'及做…can’t/couldn’thelpdoing禁:不住/忍不住做某事can’t/couldn’thelp(to)do不能幫忙:做havefundoingsth做某事有樂趣oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf個(gè)半小時(shí)fiveminutesonfoot=fiveminutes」walk步行五分鐘的路程（howfar)

fiveminutesbybike=fiveminutes^ride騎車五分鐘的路程（howfar)anhourbycar=anhourrdrive開車一小時(shí)的路程（howfar)ride(abike)to???、=goto…bybike(onabike)騎車去?walkto…=goto…onfoot步行去…takeout拿出lookforplacetoparkbikes尋找停自行車的地方takepictures/photo(of) (給）照相l(xiāng)argerandlarger越來越大in_alldirections=ineverydirection蓯四面八方sittheresadly 傷心地坐在那兒steponone’stoes踩某人的腳pushone’swayout(從人群中）擠出來assoonas一…就…befamousfo^因…而出名befamousas作為（身份）…出名thankgoodness謝天謝地getoff下(車，馬）geton上(車，馬）gocamping去露營(yíng)runafter追逐…not…until/before…=肯定句+after…Wecouldn’helpwatchingthem、Unit6Topic3usesth、todosth、=usesth、fordoing使用…做…askabout…詢問…usebikesforwork,andpleasure使用自行車工作或娛樂obey/followthetrafficrules 遵守交通規(guī)則breakthetrafficrules 違反交通規(guī)則obeythesafetyrules遵守安全守則fewer+pl、較少的less+un、較少的saveenergy 節(jié)約能源causeairpollution弓丨起空氣污染getafine受處罰 slowdown減速agree/disagreewithsb、同意/不同意某人的意見wearlight-coloredclothes穿淺色的衣服makeawrongturn 轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎causetrouble 引起麻煩on/inthestreet在街上haveanaccident 出事故drivecarefully 小心駕駛ontheleft/right-handsideoftheroad=ontheleft/rightoftheroad在路的左右手邊noticesb、dosth、注意到/留心/瞧到某人做過某事noticesb、doingsth、注意到溜心/瞧到某人正做某事sharesth、 withsb、與某人分享incaseof+n、 =if+句子如果發(fā)生…,假使…,萬一…givefirstaid 進(jìn)行急救inaword=inshort總之,簡(jiǎn)言之call120forhelp打120求助lookout=becareful=takecare小心，當(dāng)心Alendsone’nametoBB以A命名emptyinto流入，注入oneortwodaystorest一兩天時(shí)間休息withoutdoingsth、 沒做某事gothrough通過walk/goacrosstheroad=crosstheroad過馬路runinto=knockinto撞到，碰到，跑進(jìn)sth、bebroken某物壞了。auseful/uselessbook本有/無川的書improvesth、 =makesth、better改善…rush/runto…沖7跑向…bringussadnessanddeath帶給我們傷心與死亡keepfromdoingsth、避免做某事asharpturntotheleft向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎infrontof在 的前面inthefrontof在某物內(nèi)部的前部Noparking=Don'park禁止停車around/acrosstheworld=allovertheworld全世界begood/badfor(health) 對(duì)…有益/害thewinnerof 的獲勝者wintherace/match/game 贏得比賽beatsb/one’steam 戰(zhàn)勝某人/某隊(duì)Theroadsareverydifficulttorideon、It'easytodosth、 做…容易。Incaseofafire,call119、=Ifafirehappens,call119、Workhard,oryou'failtheexam、=Ifyoudon'workhare,you'lfailtheexam、Bequick,andwe'lgetthereontime、=Ifwearequick,we'lgetthereontime、Unit7Topic1knowabout 了解、知道…的情況；knowmuch/alotaboutsb/sth;了解m多關(guān)于…的事have/holdafoodfestival舉辦美食節(jié)ontheschoolplayground在操場(chǎng)上turntosb=asksbforhelp某人求助makeaposter制作海報(bào)getintouchwithsb、與某人聯(lián)系ontheInternet上網(wǎng)ontheline上線getsomeinformationaboutsb獲得關(guān)于某人的信息trytodosth、 試圖做某事:。try/doone'besttodosth、盡最人努力maketea沏茶makemoney掙餞abigsuccessI1.人的成功makeitsuccessful=\makeitasuccess使它成功imaginedoingsth、想象/設(shè)想做….imaginesb、doingsth、想象/設(shè)想某人做…whenandwhere何時(shí)KJ也learntocookfood學(xué)做食物cooksoup煮湯setthetable擺放餐丄具cheersb、up=makesb、happy使某人高興起來beinhospital住院chat(chatting)withsb 與某人聊人haveasweettooth=likeeatingsweetfood喜歡吃甜食beeasytodo容易做某事what'more.丨而II.westernfood/countries西方食物/國家enough+名詞足夠的…adj、 /adv、 +enough足夠地…enoughmoney足夠多的餞biggoodenough足夠人/好invitesbta_somewhere邀請(qǐng)某人去某處invitesbtodosth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事nevermind=itdoesn'matter沒關(guān)系whatapity太遺憾了lateron過些時(shí)候（用于將來時(shí)）；過后，(用于過去時(shí)）holdon=holdtheline等一等，不掛斷greentea綠茶makeachange作出改變r(jià)egrettodosth、對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾regretdoingsth、 對(duì)做過的事感到遺憾/后悔inthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上insteadof(doing)sth、 代替/而不就是做…takepartin/joinin/beinsports參加運(yùn)動(dòng)jointheteam/group/club/thearmy力口入小組/倶樂部/參軍fightagainstsb、/sth、與某人/事作斗爭(zhēng)，反對(duì)某人/物asaresult,+句子結(jié)果(=so+句子）inorder(not)todosth=(not)todosth、為了(不)做…inorderthat+句子=sothat+句子為了…work/studyhard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)enjoy/likedoingsth、喜歡做little/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞few/afew+可數(shù)名詞little、few用于否定句alittle、afew用于肯定句but/only/justafew/alittlevery/toofew/little很少quiteafew相當(dāng)多(sth、 ）cometrue某事實(shí)現(xiàn)make_aninvitationto_sb給某人寫請(qǐng)柬workfor爭(zhēng)取，力爭(zhēng)，為…而工作hear+句子hearof/aboutsb、/sth、聽說…Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事…Thankyoualot、It'apleasure/You’rewelcome、/That'allright、Doyouthinktheyneedtomaketea?Yes，Ithinkso、 /No,Idon’thinkso、What…like?=How…？ …像什么樣？Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?=Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?Unit7Topic2friedrice炒飯cookedmeat熟