2020-2021學(xué)年遼寧省大連市沙河口區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(附答案詳解)

PAGE425頁學(xué)年遼寧省大連市沙河口區(qū)八年級（下）英語試卷劃線字母組"ea"發(fā)音為的單詞（ ）pleasure B.reach C.weak D.treatManyChineseyoungpeopleshowedtheirloveforthecountryJuly）in B.at C.on D.sinceTherearesomenewphotosofMarsinthenewspapertoday.Haveyouseenet（ ）they B.them C.their D.theirsHetoimprovepeople'sunderstandingabouthishometownatthe）tries B.tried C.istrying D.hastriedYoucanchooseshorts,youcanwearlight）and B.or C.but D.soShrekisfriendly,buthe ）looks B.sounds C.smells D.feelsRickyiskindandhemeinhisstudygrouplast）includes B.included C.willinclude D.hasincludedItisgreattohearfromyou,andIwaittomeet）can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn'tMyteacherencouragedmetheEnglish）join B.tojoin C.joined D.joiningSincethen,doingexercisepartofmy）becomes B.became C.willbecome D.hasbecomeThegirlwantedtoknow（ ）whosemobilephoneitwas.howmuchdidthemobilephonecost.whosemobilephoneisit.wherecouldshebuythemobilephone.-I'mnotsurehowtomakeit.Canyouhelp-）Sure,noproblemC.Comeon！

B.NotreallyD.No,thanksIfirstmet8-year-oldKatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasanurseatahospital.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotofpaininherbrain.Iknewshewas(13)evenbeforeshegotbetter.I'llalwaysrememberKatyasa(14)WhenIenteredKatysroom,shewasnotinherbed.ShewasinachairnexttoTommy,alittleboy.ThoughKatydidnotfeel(15)，shewasplayingwithTommyandhistoys.Ittookalotofeffort（努力）forher(16)tositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehimhappy.Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She(17)tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatiens病人.Anotherdayshewentoutsidetogetflowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymadeeveryone(18).Thedoctorshurriedtosolvetheprobleminbrain.Theoperation（手術(shù)）wasagreat(19).Shegotbetterandwasabletoleavethehospitalamonthlater.Ihavemetmanypatients.However,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstotheolderpatients.Katty's(20)helpedhergetbettersoquickly.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.A.specialA.monitorA.awfulA.everA.promisedA.shoutA.successA.sweettooth

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D.humorousD.playerD.safeD.justD.agreedD.winD.progressC.excellentcondition D.beautifulsmileNWelcometoCulturalExchangeHolidays！WehavebeentheleadersinshortexchangeholidaysbetweenChineseandAmericanschoolchildrensince1995.CulturalExchangeHolidaysoffersprogrammesinmorecitiesthaneverbefore-NewYork,WashingtonDC，Houston,Dallas,SanFrancisco,ChicagoandNewOrleans.InadditiontoEnglishclasses,yougotoarealAmericanschoolwithchildrenofyourownage,andyoulivewithanAmericanfamilyforfourweeks.Inreturn,anAmericanschoolgirlorboyliveswithyourfarmilyandgoestoyourschool.WeekendsarespentwiththeAmericanfamily,butonSundaysculturalvisitsarealsoofferedtoplacesofinterestandonthesevisitsyouwillmeetotherexchangestudents.Ourgroupleadersarefullyqualifiedandexperiencedtourguides.YoucanevenenterourcompetitionandwinafreeculturalExchangeCheckoutourfive-weekprogramme.SpendfourweekswithanAmericanfamilyandthenjoinusforaweektouringFloridabytrain.VisittheEverglades,seethedolphinsandhavefunatDisneyland！Wanttoknowmore？Fancywinningafreetrip？Contactusat：/"http://"Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exchange"probablymeanin 交流 B.傳播 C.改變D留學(xué)IfyougotoCulturalExchangeHolidays,youcanlivewithanAmericanfamilyfor .fourweekends B.fiveSundays C.fourweeks D.fiveweeksYoucanjointheprogrammeforaweektouring bytrain.NewYork B.Florida C.Houston D.ChicagoIfyouwanttoknowmore,youcan givethemaphonecallC.sendthemanemail

visittheirofficeD.goontheinternetOItwasacoldevening.Anoldmanhadbeenstandingbytheriverforhours.Hisbeard（胡須）wasfrozen（結(jié)冰的）whilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Anxiously（焦急地），hewatchedasseveralhorsemencamearoundthecorner.Heletthefirstonepassbywithouttryingtogethisattention.Thenanotherpassedby,andanother.Finally,thelastridercamenear.Asthisonedrewnear,theoldmansaid,"Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside？"Theriderreplied,"Surething.Geton."Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohishomewhichwasafewmilesaway.Astheycaredthemansvillage,thehorsemanasked,"Sir,Inoticedthatyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithouttryingtoaskforaride.ThenIcameupandyouaskedmeforarideatonce.Why？WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouthere？"Theoldmanreplied,"Iknowpeopleprettywell.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandsawthattheydidn'tcareaboutme.Itwouldhavebeenuseless（無用的）toaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourkindnessandcompassin憐憫wereclear.Iknewthatyouwouldhelpme."Theseheartwarmingcomments（評論）touchedthehorseman."I'msothankfulforwhatyousaid,"hetoldtheoldman."IhopeInevergettoobusytohelpothers."Withthat,ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUS，turnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowtheoldman .wascoldandaloneinthedarkrefusedother'shelpseveraltimescouldn'twaitforhelpanylongerplannedtoswimacrosstheriverWhydidn'ttheoldmanaskthefirstfewhorsemenfor Becausehewasfrozen.Becausehewastoonervous.Becausetheyrodetoofasttonoticehim.Becausehedidn'tthinktheywouldhelp.Whatmightthelasthorsemanbethinkingwhenhesawtheold "Heisauselessoldman"C."Heisapooroldman."Whatcanweinferfromthe TheoldmanwasThomasJefferson.

"Heisaseriousoldman."D."Heisahelpfuloldman."Thehorsemanwastoobusytohelpothers.Thehorsemanwouldhelpmorepeopleinthefuture.Thehorsemanhadn'thelpedanyonebeforehelpingtheoldman.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest ThevalueofhelpingothersCompassionandhelpofagreatmanNevertoolatetohelpAnoldman'strustPChineseastronautsareinouterspaceagain！OnJune17，theShenzhou12mannedspacecraft（載人航天飛船successfullylaunched（發(fā)射）fromtheJiuquanSatelliteCenterinGansu.Thespacecrafttookthreemaleastronauts-NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbointospace.Itisthefirstmannedmission（使命）totakeplaceaspartoftheconstruction（建造）ofChina'sTiangongspacestation,saidJiQiming,assistanttothedirectoroftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Afterentering軌道），theshenzhou12completedafastautomateddocking（對接withthespacestationcoremodle核心艙Tianhe.TianheisnowtravelingwiththecargoshipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbit（近地軌道）hundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn'ttakelongfortheastronautstoreachthespacestation.Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterlaunch,"saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe'scabn船艙willprovideacomfortableenvironmentfortheastronauts'long-term（長期的）stayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters（立方米）insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinthecabin.Theastronautsarethefirsttoenterthecoremodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theastronautswillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems,aswellastakecareofin-orbitmaintenance（維護(hù)）.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.Thetravelroute（路線）fortheastronautsis .第5頁，共25頁P(yáng)AGE2525頁Shenzhou12-TianheShenzhou12-Tianzhou2Shenzhou12-Tianhe-Tianzhou2Shenzhou12-Tianzhou2-TianheWhichofthefollowingisRightaboutthespacetravel Ittooklesstimetoreachthestationthanbefore.Ittooklongforastronautstoreachthespacestation.Ittooktheastronautstwodaystoreachthespacestation.Itwasmuchlongerthanahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.Chinasentastronautsintospaceto goonaspacewalkC.testmannedspacecraft

studyMarsfurtherD.helpbuildaspacestationThepassageismainlyabout .spacetripofthreemaleastronautsastronauts'long-termstayonthestationenvironmentforastronautsinTianhe'scabinnewsaboutChineseastronautstoouterspaceHobbiesaresoexciting.Todoanactivitywhichinterestsyouinyourowntimecanbringsomuchjoy.Itdependsonwhatapersonwishestolearnaboutandspendtimedoing.(1)Nomatterwhatyourinterestis,youcouldmakeitintoahobby.Ifyoulovenature,youcouldtrygardeningorfarmingvegetables.Makingabirdfeederorbirdhousewouldattractbirdsforyoutowatch.(2)Scubadiving,skiingorhikingcankeeppeoplehappyformanyhours.Somepeopleenjoysharingtheirhobbieswithothers.Theyplayteamsports,suchasfootball,basketballandbadminton.Theyspendmanyhourstrainingandplaying.Somepeopleareverycreative,(3)Buildingmodelsandflyingkitescanbehobbiestoo.Othercreativehobbiesaredancing,singingandcomposingmusic.(4)Playingboardgame（棋盤游戲）orcardgamesormakingthings,suchasornamens裝飾品beinteresting.Readingcanberelaxing.Cookingandbakingcouldbeatastyhobbytohave.Therearesomanyinterestinghobbiestochoosefrom.Choosesomethingyouenjoy,andwhichprovidesenjoymenttoothers.Theyliketopaintanddraw.Theyliketopaintanddraw.Quietindoorhobbiescanbefuntoo.Whatareyougoingtodoinyourfreetime？Therearesomanydifferentideastochoosefrom.Thishobbyisbecomingverypopularallovertheworld.Manypeopleloveoutdooractivitiesandoneoftheseactivitiesbecomeshobby. A.EA.AE A.EA.AE

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B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.Doctor：HowcanIhelpMan：(1)I'vegotaDoctor：(2)Man：SinceFriday.I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor：Isee.(3)Man：Idon'tthinkso.Doctor：(4)Hmm,there'snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat？Man：Usuallyfastfood.Doctor：Doyouhavebreakfast？Man：Nonotusually.Doctor：(5)Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That'swhyyou'vegotastomachache.Butdon'tworry.It'snotserious.Stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.AndI'llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.Man：Thankyou,doctor.A.ReallyA.Really？B.Ifeelawful.C.No,notusually.That'stheproblem！Haveyoucaughtacold？Letmetakeyourtemperature.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Workhardandfirstofallkeep Thankyouforyourhelp.It's formetoreachthetopwithoutyou.（possible）AMickeyMousefilmwasthe cartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomepopulr.on）Thegreatidea changedhim.（real）Nevermind.It'sjusta （suggest）.Histeamhasofferedmany classesinAfrica.（train）laughdailyillnessmeanlaughdailyillnessmeanIn1996，JoeRichmanhadbeenworkingasaradioreporteronUSnationalradioforseveralyearsandwaslookingforanewideaforaradioprogramme.HemetateenagercalledJoshCutler.JoshhadTourette'sSyndrome-adisordr混亂.This(1)thatJoshdidnotalwayshavecontrol（控制）ofhismovementsandspeech.JoshwasjustbeginninghighschoolwhenheagreedtoworkwithJoeonastoryabouthis(2).JoewantedJoshtokeeparadiodiaryofhis(3)life.HegaveJoshataperecorderandaskedhimtorecordwhathappenedtohimeveryday.JoshandJoeagreedthatanimportantpartofhisstorywouldbetalkingtohisschoolfriendsaboutTourette'sSyndrome.Joshwasembarrassed（馗尬的）torecordatschool-hisfriendsmight(4)(1)(2)(3)(4)conditionfeelsurpriseexceptpassportheconditionfeelsurpriseexceptpassportheOneday,Joshtookthetaperecordertoschool,buthekeptitinsidehisbagallday.Hewastooafraidtobringitout.Aftermonthsof(1)afraid,hetookthetaperecorderoutonelunchtime.Whathappenednextwasatotal(2).Joshtellsitbet"Everyonejumpedatthechance.EveryonestartedaskingmequestionsaboutTourette's.Itwasweird（奇怪的because,beforethat,Ihadneverreallytalkedaboutittoanyone-(3)mymomanddad."Thatwasanimportantdayinlifebecausehelearnedtobemoreopenabouthis(4)，NowJoshsayshewantstodoradiodiariesuntilhis80yearsold.Helearnedalotabout(5)bydoingtheradiodiary.Itmadeagreatradioprogramme,too.Beingareporterislikehavinga(6).Youcanaskquestions,becuriousandexplorenewworlds.Radioistheperfectwaytodoallofthisbecauseeveryonewantstobeontheradioandeveryonelikestolisten！(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)DreamingwithClareSteven-thechildren'spoetDidyoustarttowritepoemsbecauseyouwerejustbored,orbecauseyoudidn'thaveanyWhenIwasaboutsix,IwasaskedtoreadapoemtomyclassandIdiscoveredtwothings.IlikedthefeelofwordsonmytongueandIlikeditwhenpeoplelistenedtome.Sincethenmymainhobbieshavealwaysbeenreading,writingandacting.AndsometimesIdoallthreeatonce.Iwriteplays,poemsandstories.Itrytobecomedifferentpeopleandtrytofeelhowtheyfeel.AndIdon'thavetimetofeelbored.ButifIdid,I'dreadanotherbookorwriteone.What'syourfavoriteplacetowriteapoem？Ilovewritinginmygardenandmyhosewhichisfullofanimalbooksandpicturs.Buttherealanswerisanywhere,anytime.ItakemynotebookwithmewhereverIgo.Becauseyouneverknowwhenapoemwillcomeintoyourhead.Wasbeingapoetyourdreamjob？I'vehadlotsofinterestingjobs.WhenIwasaSaturdayGirlinahairdressersshop,Iheardsomegreatstories.WhenIworkedinashoeshop.Ifoundanideaforastoryofmyown.WhenIwasateacher,Iworkedinthelibrar（Heave?。゛ndIhadabookclubforchildren.Butbeingapoetisthebestjobofall,becauseIstillcan'tbelieveIcandomyfavouritehobbyandgetpaidfordoingWheredoyougetyourideasfrom？IgetthemfromideasusuallycomewhenI'mnottryingtothinkaboutwriting.Forexample,lastweekIfoundayellowplasticcarsittingnexttomycaratthesupermarket.Allalone.Lookingreallysad.Ithinkthatwouldmakeagreatpoem.Howoldwereyouwhenyouwroteyourfirstpoem？ThefirstpoemIgotintotheschoolnewspaperwaswhenIwastwelveyearsold.IwassopleasedwithmyselfthatIwroteanotheroneforthenextnewspaper.ThenIcouldn'tstop.Ijustlovewritingstoriesandpoems.WhatareClare'smain WhereandwhendoesClarewrite WasbeingapoetClare'sdream HowdoesClaremakeagreat HowoldwasClarewhenshewroteherfirst Whatcanyoulearnfromtheinterviewwith 當(dāng)我和朋友們呆在一起時我感到很舒服。10多年了。我上中學(xué)時和同學(xué)們建立了親密的友誼。 myclassmateswhileIwasinhighschool.你能告訴我她怎么不同嗎？我希望有朝一日你能成為我們中的一員。Tomakedreamcometrue要求；（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；80左右。 .答案和解析A【解析pleasure中字母ea的發(fā)音/e/；reach weak treat 中字母ea的發(fā)音為/i：/故選。pleasure 快樂；reach到達(dá)；weak 虛弱的；treat治掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。Cin自從。根據(jù)July1st,2021"202171日可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：C。許多中國年輕人在2021年7月1日表達(dá)了他們對國家的熱愛。介詞這個知識點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。B【解析】A他們，主格，B他們，賓格，C他們的，后面要加名詞，D他們的，seen是動詞see的過去分詞，動詞后要加代詞賓格，them是they的賓格。故選：B。今天報紙上有一些火星的新照片。你看到它們了嗎？C【解析】A．tries是一般現(xiàn)在時形式；B．tried是一般過去時形式；C．istrying是現(xiàn)在tried"attheC符合題意。故選：C?，F(xiàn)在他正在努力提高人們對他家鄉(xiāng)的了解。理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞判斷時態(tài)，結(jié)合選項完成試題。B【解析】句意：你可以選擇短褲，也可以穿淺色褲子。A.and和，表并列關(guān)系；B.or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；C.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D.so所以，表因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)前面提到你可以選擇短褲以及后面的也可以穿淺色褲子。可知這兩句是選擇關(guān)系。故選：B。你可以選擇短褲，也可以穿淺色褲子。正確辨析幾個連詞的漢語意思和用法，結(jié)合語境選擇作答。AA感覺。根據(jù)Shrekis起來很丑。。史萊克很友好，但他看起來很丑?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。B【解析】根據(jù)句意：里奇很善良，上個學(xué)期他把我列入到了他的學(xué)習(xí)小組。由lastterm可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選：B。里奇很善良，上個學(xué)期他把我列入到了他的學(xué)習(xí)小組。熟悉一般過去時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。AA.不應(yīng)該，固定短語can'twaittodosth及待的做某事。故選：A。很高興收到你的來信，我迫不及待地想見你。主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對情態(tài)動詞的掌握。Bencouragesbtodo某事。故選：B。我的老師鼓勵我參加英語俱樂部。熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。D【解析】根據(jù)句子開頭的時間狀語Sincethen可知，"since+時間"常用于現(xiàn)在完成時句子當(dāng)中，表自從 以來"，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)動詞的過去分詞。故選：D。從那時起，鍛煉已經(jīng)成為我生活的一部分?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。A語序，因此排除C和D；主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句必須用過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)，因此A選項符合題意。故選：A。那個女孩想知道它是誰的手機(jī)。掌握賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。A【解析】A．當(dāng)然，沒問題。B．不完全是；C．加油；D．不，謝謝。根據(jù)句意：--我不確定如何制作它。你能幫助我嗎？可知此處應(yīng)填：--當(dāng)然，沒問題。故選：A。--我不確定如何制作它。你能幫助我嗎？--當(dāng)然，沒問題?？疾榍榫硨υ挘谌粘W(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。13~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、C、A、B（1）AA幽默的，根據(jù)evenbeforeshegotbetter.和下文描述，可知她是獨(dú)特的，故答案是A。AKatymadeeveryonesmile讓所有人笑，應(yīng)該是個英雄，故答案是C。（3）BA安全的，根據(jù)ThoughKatydidnotfeel和上文Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotofpaininherbrain腦袋有病，應(yīng)該是感覺不好，故答案是B。（4）D副詞辨析。A曾經(jīng)，B不久，C幾乎，D只，僅僅，根據(jù)語境：她花了很多力氣才坐到椅子上。故答案是D。A椅子上。所以應(yīng)該是拒絕躺在床上，故答案是B。（6）CA獲勝，根據(jù)上文ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehimhappy.但她和湯米一起玩，因為這讓他很開心?？芍屗腥宋⑿?，故答案是C。（7）AA進(jìn)步，根據(jù)下句Shegotbetterandwasabletoleavethehospitalamonthlater.她病情好轉(zhuǎn)，一個月后出院?？芍中g(shù)相當(dāng)成功，故答案是A。A笑，根據(jù)上文描述，可知Katy善良的心幫助她很快康復(fù)，故答案是。文章主要描述了一個叫Katy小女孩勇敢地面對自己的疾病，且?guī)Ыo別人快樂，即使自己的病好了，仍回到醫(yī)院，給其他病人帶來歡樂。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21~24.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）A.詞義猜測題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)youlivewithanAmericanfamilyforfourweeks.Inreturn,anAmericanschoolgirlorboyliveswithyourfarmilyandgoestoyourschool.你會和一個美國家庭一起生活四周。作為交換，一個美國女學(xué)生或男學(xué)生和你一起住在你家，去你的學(xué)校?？赏茰y出，"exchange"是指交流。故選A。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)youlivewithanAmericanfamilyforfour和一個美國家故選C。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpendfourweekswithanAmericanfamilyandthenjoinusforaweektouringFloridabytrain.以參加這個活動，乘火車在佛羅里達(dá)州旅行一周。故選B。4D.Contactusat/"http://"請聯(lián)系我們：HYPERLINK"http：。cn你可以上網(wǎng)了解。故選D。本文介紹了文化交流假期。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。25~29.【答案】A、D、C、C、B【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Itwasacoldevening.Anoldmanhadbeenstandingbytheriverforhours.Hisbeard（胡須）wasfrozen（結(jié)冰的）whilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.那是一個寒冷的夜晚。一位老人已經(jīng)在河邊站了幾個小時了。在等人送他過河時，他的胡子都凍僵了。等待似乎是無止境的，據(jù)此推斷老人在黑暗中又冷又孤獨(dú)。故選A。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandsawthattheydidn'tcareaboutme.Itwouldhavebeenuseless（無用的askthemfora知道他不會送他。故選D。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Theriderreplied,"Surething.Geton."Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohishomewhichwasafewmiles騎馬的人不僅選C。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段和最后一段"IhopeInevergettoobusytohelpothers."Withthat,ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUS，turnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.我希望我永遠(yuǎn)不會因為太忙而無法幫助別人。"說完，美國第三任總統(tǒng)托馬斯?杰斐遜掉轉(zhuǎn)馬頭，直奔白宮。據(jù)此推斷這個騎馬的人未來他將會幫助更多的人。故選C。Withthat,ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhite說完，美國第三任總統(tǒng)托。本文主要講了一個老人找路人捎他過河，攔下了最后一個人，那個人把他送回了家，而這個騎馬的人就是美國第三任總統(tǒng)托馬斯?杰斐遜。閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30~33.【答案】A、A、D、D【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterenteringorbit（軌道），theShenzhou12completedafastautomated對接thespacestationcore核心艙）Tianhe.進(jìn)入軌道后，神舟12號完成了與空間站核心艙天河的快速自動對接。可知，宇12號天河。故選A。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterlaunch.過去的飛行時間是2天左右，但這次發(fā)射后只用了6.5小時?？芍娇臻g站的時間比以前少了。故選A。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theastronautswillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.可知，中國將宇航員送入太空，是為了幫助建造空間站。故選D。（4）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)ChineseastronautsareinouterspaceJune17，theShenzhou12，mannedspacecraft（載人航天飛船successfullylaunched（發(fā)射）fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin!617日，神舟12主要講述了關(guān)于中國宇航員上太空的新聞。故選D。本文主要講述了關(guān)于中國宇航員上太空的新聞。答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。34~37.【答案】D、F、A、B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）D.根據(jù)后句"Nomatterwhatyourinterestis,youcouldmakeitintoahobby.不管你的興趣是什么，你都可以把它變成一種愛好。"可知說的是選擇愛好，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說有很多不同的想法可供選擇。故選D。（2）F.根據(jù)后句"Scubadiving,skiingorhikingcankeeppeoplehappyformanyhours.潛水、滑雪或徒步旅行可以讓人們快樂好幾個小時。"可知說的是戶外活動，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說許多人喜歡戶外活動，其中的一個活動成為他們的愛好。故選F。（3）A."Somepeoplearevery結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他們喜歡畫畫。故選。（4）B.根據(jù)后句"Playingboardgames（棋盤游戲）orcardgamesormakingthings,suchas裝飾品beinteresting.玩棋可知說的是室內(nèi)愛好，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說安靜的室內(nèi)愛好也可以很有趣。故選。短文講了愛好的重要性，詳細(xì)地介紹了如何培養(yǎng)愛好，及其愛好的種類等。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。1B2G3E4】F【小題5】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題（1）B.canIhelp的含義為感覺很糟糕。故選。2G.SinceFriday.I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays可知是對持續(xù)時間的回答，據(jù)此判斷問句是詢問對方像這樣多久了。故選G。don'tthink故選E。（4）F.結(jié)合下文，Hmm,there'snofever.可知沒發(fā)燒，據(jù)此判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義是讓我量一下你的體溫。故選F。（5）D.結(jié)合上文，Doyouhavebreakfast？Nonotusually.可知不經(jīng)常吃早飯，據(jù)此判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義是這是個問題。故選D。對話中主要講了肚子疼去看醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷。閱讀對話，理解對話的含義，結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。healthyhealth健康，是名詞；healthy。努力工作，首先要保持健康！單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。impossible【解析】possible可能的，是形容詞；impossible不可能的，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意用impossible作表語。故答案為：impossible。謝謝你的幫助。如果沒有你，我就不可能到達(dá)頂峰。單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。first【解析】one一，是基數(shù)詞；first第一，是序數(shù)詞。用序數(shù)詞作定語。故答案為：first。米老鼠電影是第一部流行起來的有聲音的卡通電影。單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。reallyreal真的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞用副詞really"真地。這個好主意真的改變了他。單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。suggestion【解析】suggest建議，動詞。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞suggestion"建議"。故答案為：suggestion。不要介意。這只是一個建議。單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。trainingtraintraining培訓(xùn)班故答案為：training。他的團(tuán)隊在非洲開設(shè)了許多培訓(xùn)班。單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。1】meant【小題2】illness【小題3】daily【小題4】laugh【解析】（1）meant.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：這意味著喬希并不總能控制自己的動作和語言。mean意味著，全文都是用的一般過去時態(tài)，動詞要用過去式，故填meant。illness.illness疾病，不可數(shù)名詞，故填illness。daily.daily詞，日常的，修飾后面的名詞life,故填。laugh.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：喬希在學(xué)校錄制唱片時很尷尬—他的朋友可能會笑。might情態(tài)動詞。后面要加動詞原形，故填laugh。—個患有圖雷特綜合征的孩子Josh在一個廣播電臺的記者Joe己。意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1】feeling【小題2】surprise【小題3】except【小題4】condition【小題5】himself【小題6】passport【解析】（1）feeling.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：在幾個月的恐懼之后，有一次午餐時間，他拿出了錄音機(jī)。feel感覺，of介詞，后面要加動詞ing,故填feeling。surprise.surprise驚訝，故填surprise。except.except除...之外，因為只有父母知道，故填except。condition.condition條件。狀況，不可數(shù)名詞，故填condition。himself.他自己，故填himself。passport.a+名詞單數(shù)，passport照，故填passport?！獋€患有圖雷特綜合征的孩子Josh,用廣播日記記錄他的日常生活，通過這樣做，Josh學(xué)會了對自己的病情更加看得開，也更加了解了自己。意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1Reading,writingandacting.【小題2】Anywhere,anytime.【小題3】Yes.Becauseshecandoherfavoritehobbyandgetpaidfordoingit.【小題4】Whenshegetsagoodideafromlife,shewillmakeitagreatpoem.【小題5】12.【小題6】Clareisgoodatgettingideasfromlifeandstickstoherdreams.【解析】（1）Reading,writingandacting.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sincethenmymainhobbieshavealwaysbeenreading,writingandacting.可知，Clare的主要愛好是閱讀、寫作和表演。故填：Reading,writingandacting.Anywhere,anytime.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttherealanswerisanywhere,anytime.她隨時隨地寫。故填：Anywhere,anytime.Yes.Becauseshecandoherfavoritehobbyandgetpaidfordoing.

節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butbeingapoetisthebestjobofall,becauseIstillcan'tbelieveIcandomyfavouritehobbyandgetpaidfordoingClare得報酬。故