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2021-2022學(xué)年云南省保山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
29.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、完型填空(20題)31.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious
32.32()
A.beautifulB.uglyC.politeD.practical
33.
【C6】
A.atwhichB.whileC.thatD.when
34.Sometimeago,astoreadvertisedrebuiltvacuumcleanersofanationallyknownbrandattheabsurdly(荒謬地)lowpriceof$12.50.Whywasthisdone?Surelythestorecouldnot【36】tosellgoodvacuumcleaners【37】thisprice.Asamatteroffact,anycustomerwhotriedtobuyonewouldfinditwas"【38】".Hewouldbetoldthattheoneinthewindowwas"theonlyoneleft"andhadtoremainon【39】,orthat"ithadbeensold"beforeheenteredthestore.
The【40】aimofthiskindofadvertisingistolure(引誘)customers【41】thestoreforthepurposeof【42】themtobuysomeotherhigherpricebrand.Thisiscalled"bait(誘餌)advertising".In【43】the$12.50vacuumcleaners,themanufacturerwhosenamewasusedwentto【44】andobtainedanorder【45】thestoretoemploythebrandnameforthatpurpose.
Whydidthemanagersofthemanufacturing【46】gotosuchlengthsto【47】thisabuse(惡習(xí))inadvertising?Theyrealizedthatmisrepresentationoftheirfirm'snamewassureto【48】publicconfidenceintheirproducts.Thehonestbusinessmanwantstokeephiscustomers【49】sothattheywillreturntobuyagainandagain.Hebuildsgood【50】byconductinghisbusinessona【51】oftrustandconfidence.【52】,hewantsotherbusinessmen'sadvertising,aswellashisown,to【53】thepublic'srespectbecauseherealizesthatanythingthat【54】confidenceinadvertisingtendstoinjurehonestadvertisersaswellasthefraudulent(欺詐的)【55】.Thatiswhybusinessmenhavesetuptheirownagenciestopoliceadvertising.
(41)
A.allowB.supplyC.affordD.provide
35.(46)
A.ensureB.certainlyC.sureD.surely
36.(52)
A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.atall
37.【B20】
A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier
38.(79)
A.travelersB.astronautsC.researchersD.explorers
39.(44)
A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded
40.25.()A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general
41.(37)
A.flightB.busC.trainD.car
42.22.A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious
43.(43)
A.asB.i.e.C.suchasD.possibly
44.【C15】
A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted
45.(47)
A.onceB.beforeC.becauseD.and
46.30.A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care
47.(54)
A.thenB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.finally
48.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases
49.(77)
A.orB.andC.butD.while
50.(74)
A.groupB.partyC.classD.play
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)
52.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.
53.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).
54.(Whilerespected),heisnotliked.
55.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
57.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.
It'sveryentertaining.
Ifeellikewatchingitagain.
58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
59.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
60.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項(xiàng):A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Theoldideathatchildprodigies(神童)"burnthemselves"or"overtaxtheirbrains"intheearlyyears,therefore,arepreytofailureand(atworst)mentalillnessisjustamyth.Asamatteroffact,theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.
Tofindthisout,1,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty-fifthyearwiththeseresults.
Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheydidaschildren.Theywere,asagroup,ingoodhealth,physicallyandmentally.Eighty-fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlife.
About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges,thoughonly30percenthadgraduatedwithhonors.Afewhadevenflunkedout(退學(xué)),butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.
Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneoftheprofessionsorinbusiness,managersorsemi-professionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffices,business,orprofessionaloccupations.
Thegrouphadpublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterarymagazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100patents(專利權(quán)).
Inamaterial.waytheydidn'tdobadlyeither.Averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,thanforthecountryasawhole,despitetheircomparativeyouthwhenlastsurveyed.
Infact,farfrombeingstrange,maladjusted(難以適應(yīng))peoplelockedinanivorytower,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality.
Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.howmanygiftedchildrenturnedsuccessfulwhentheygrewup.
B.thatbrightchildrenwereunlikelytophysicallyandmentallyhealthy.
C.thatgiftedchildrenweremostlikelytobecomebrightgrown-ups.
D.thatwhenthebrightchildrengrewup,theywouldbecomeordinary.
62.Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby______.
A.amotherB.ateacherC.aboyD.anofficer
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
4.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
5.C
6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
7.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
8.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
19.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
21.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
22.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
23.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
25.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
26.D
27.C
28.D
29.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
30.B
31.B
32.D
33.D
34.C解析:affordtodosth.意為“有錢(經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力)去做某事”。
35.C解析:本題為近義詞辨析題。本句大意為:一個(gè)開(kāi)始工作的人如果確信自己將會(huì)不喜歡這份工作或是確信自己會(huì)感到不適、處境艱難的話,他就是在展露出一種弱點(diǎn),這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)將會(huì)妨礙他成功。本題很明顯是需要找一個(gè)與convinced(形容詞,“確信的”)有相近含義,相似用法的詞。ensure為動(dòng)詞,surely和certainly均為副詞。在句中,convinced+that從句與sure+that從句是并列結(jié)構(gòu),由or連接。
36.A
37.C解析:聯(lián)系上一題,句子意為“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任務(wù)留到你思路頭腦更機(jī)智敏銳的時(shí)刻?!?/p>
38.A解析:travelers“旅行者”。根據(jù)意思判斷,travelers正確。
39.C解析:that引出一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為aseverescat。這塊疤痕幾乎遮住了男孩母親的右半邊臉。A選項(xiàng)included意思是“包括”,B選項(xiàng)passed意思是“從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”;C選項(xiàng)covered的意思是“覆蓋”,符合題意。D選項(xiàng)shaded(shade作動(dòng)詞用)意思是“為……遮陰”。故應(yīng)選C。
40.B
41.A解析:見(jiàn)上一條。
42.A22.答案為A
此處測(cè)試詞義理解。這里需要一個(gè)表示“自山”的形容詞。likely的意思足“有可能的”,Clitoris的意思為“好奇的”。
43.A解析:本空格前后是兩個(gè)分句,因此可排除C項(xiàng)suchas和D項(xiàng)possibly。B項(xiàng)i.e.“那就是”放入句中意思不通,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)as,句意為“就像高爾夫球和足球有規(guī)則一樣”。
44.B由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯(cuò)判斷,他們最終同意了女兒的做法。
45.C解析:“周圍全是男人”和“婦女們很少到咖啡館來(lái)”是果和因的關(guān)系,所以用because來(lái)連接。
46.B30.答案為B
此處測(cè)試句意理解。此部分的意思為“如果全家人都對(duì)這種情況感興趣,那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思為“對(duì)某事感興趣
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