2023年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(15題)21.(43)

A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far

22.(77)

A.temporaryB.permanentC.interiorD.short

23.(42)

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

24.22.______A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work

25.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(題目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外來(lái)的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.

WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."

Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.

(41)

A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

26.31

A.itB.thisC.thatD.which

27.(79)

A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer

28.【B1】

A.drugB.inventionC.methodD.therapy

29.(80)

A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.since

30.【B20】

A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof

31.

第26題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。

A.depressB.coverC.changeD.express

32.(52)

A.bigcities

B.smalltowns

C.seasideandgrassland

D.mountainareas

33.(54)

A.theotherhand

B.thecontrary

C.secondthought

D.conditionthat

34.(47)

A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups

35.(45)

A.countriesB.riversC.bordersD.cities

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

37.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

38.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

39.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

40."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Itisdifficult______aworldrecordandevenmoredifficultto______it.

A.keeping,setB.keep,setC.set,keepD.toset,keep

42.Little______atthattimethatthecourseofmylifewasabouttochange.

A.didIknowB.IknewC.Ididn'tknowD.haveIknown

43.These______didusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn'tknowwhomgiveprizeto.

A.womansingers

B.womensingers

C.womensinger

D.womanssingers

44.7.Agood

_______ofanimalshibernateandduringtheirhibernationtheyeatA.deal,

alittleB.number,

afewC.deal,

fewD.number,

little

45.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised:surprised

B.surprising:surprised

C.surprised:surprising

D.surprised:surprise

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Economically,theworldcanbedividedintotwoparts.Thedifferencebetweenthemisthatonepartispoorandtheotheriswealthy.Inthepoorcountriesoftheworld,alotofpeoplenevergetenoughtoeat.Inthewealthycountries,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Thetragedyisthattherearemorepeopleinthepoorcountriesthanthereareinthewealthycountries.Itisestimatedthatabout80%oftheworld'spopulationcannotaffordtohaveproperfood,housingormedicalcare.ThepoorcountriesareoftenreferredtoastheThirdWorld.Theyhavespecialproblems.Oftentheirlandistoopoortogrowanythingon.Thelandcanbeimproved.Butalotofthingshavetobedonefirst;newfarmingmethodshavetobeintroduced,peoplehavetobeeducated,andreliablesourcesofwaterandenergyhavetobefound.

Manyoftheseproblemsaretoocomplexforonecountrytosolvealone.Outsidehelpisneeded,butithastobetherightkindofhelp.Moneyisnotenough.Newlydevelopedcountriesneedtobehelpedtobeabletohelpthemselves.

Accordingtothearticle,whatisthetragedy?

A.Therearemorewealthycountriesintheworld.

B.Therearemorepoorcountriesintheworld.

C.Therearemorewealthypeopleinthewealthycountries.

D.Therearemorepoorpeopleinthepoorcountries.

47.

Accordingtothepassage,howdidBessemermethodmakethemassproductionofsteelpossible?

A.Itdirectedairatmeltedironinafurnace,removingallimpurities.

B.Itslowlyheatedironorethenstirreditandheateditagain.

C.Itchangedironoreintoironwhichwasasubstituteforsteel.

D.Itcouldquicklyfinddepositsofironoreundertheground.

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

5.D

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

7.C

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.A

17.D

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.C

21.A解析：此處需填入與句意相符的形容詞，構(gòu)成“早在1854年時(shí)”之意。

22.B解析：temporary臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；permanent永久(性)的，永恒的；interior內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)地的，國(guó)內(nèi)的；short短期的，短的。根據(jù)詞義應(yīng)選B。

23.C

24.D

25.A解析：bringback與memory搭配使用表示“(某事)喚起對(duì)……的回憶”。B選項(xiàng)thought意思是“想法”，C選項(xiàng)knowledge意思是“知識(shí)”，D選項(xiàng)experience意思足“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，都不與bringback搭配使用。

26.A

27.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。hate意為“憎恨，討厭”；dislike意為“討厭，不喜歡”；like意為“喜歡”。本句中，prefer意為“更喜歡”，有一種希望、建議的含義，其后面所接that從句中的謂語(yǔ)是省略了should的動(dòng)詞原型，屬于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，其他三個(gè)詞則沒(méi)有這種用法。本句大意為：教授們會(huì)幫助有需要的學(xué)生，但更喜歡他們的學(xué)生不要太過(guò)于依賴他們。

28.B解析：全文通過(guò)火車一例說(shuō)明醫(yī)學(xué)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)許多事物的看法的可笑之處。接下來(lái)介紹任何一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)總會(huì)招致醫(yī)學(xué)人士的贊成或反對(duì)。

29.C解析：此題考查句意理解。根據(jù)句子的意思，可知此處需要表示條件的連詞unless，意為“如果不，除非”。

30.D解析：固定短語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選makeuseof…，表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意為“接近”；takecareof…意為“照顧”；doawaywith…意為“廢除”。

31.C作者看到孩子眼中痛苦的表情；不知道怎樣改變自己的情緒，用change最恰當(dāng)。而作者并不是想“壓抑”，“掩飾”或者“表達(dá)”自己的情緒，故不選A、B、D。

32.D解析：測(cè)試上下文句意理解和推測(cè)。后文Theair．．．ispollution-free有助于選擇答案。

33.A

34.D解析：通過(guò)該段可以得知學(xué)生在該校獲得了相當(dāng)大的自由度，此外，通過(guò)neverdidwehavetosaystandup“從不起立”可以確定D選項(xiàng)grown-ups，意思是“成年人”。如果選pupils就和其他學(xué)校一樣，無(wú)特別之處了。

35.C

36.B

37.A本題測(cè)試的是if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題的意思是：“如果太陽(yáng)從東邊升起，我就聽你的。”If從句表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)可能相反(對(duì)將來(lái)的事實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句：If+主語(yǔ)+should(或were)+動(dòng)詞原形(were+動(dòng)詞不定式)+??主句：主語(yǔ)+would(could,should,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+??

38.A本題測(cè)試的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和whether/if的區(qū)別。Doubt是“懷疑”的意思，肯定句的賓語(yǔ)從句用that/whether/if引導(dǎo)，否定句用that引導(dǎo)，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外，whether可以與ornot連用，而if不可以。所以可以選A/D

39.B

40.B

41.D解析：創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄很難，而要保持則更難?！皠?chuàng)造世界紀(jì)錄”應(yīng)該是“setaworldrecord”，在此題中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作前半句真正的主語(yǔ)，“保持”用“keep”，故選D。

42.A解析：little等表示否定意義的詞放在句首，句子應(yīng)用倒裝。又由句中的atthattime可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。

43.B解析：以“man或woman+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)兩個(gè)組成部分均變復(fù)數(shù)