賓語從句和表語從句課件

Nounclausesas

thesubjectUnit4Grammar主語從句NounclausesasUnit4Grammar1

主語從句

(SubjectClause)主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句。

Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.2.Whatweneed

aregooddoctors.3.

Whomwemuststudyfor

isaquestionofgreatimportance.主語從句(SubjectClause)主語從句是2賓語從句Nounclausesastheobject賓語從句Nounclausesas3Nounclausesas

theobjectandthepredicative賓語表語Nounclausesas賓語表語4賓語從句賓語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句。賓語從句賓語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作51.Idon’tknow

whetherhewillcomehere.

2.Shetold/saidto

me

whatshehaddoneintheclassroom.

3.Shelaughedat

whatItoldher.

4.Iampleased

thatyouhavepassedtheexam.1.Idon’tknowwhetherhewill65.Hesaidto

us

that

theywouldhelpus

throughthewholework.6.Iamsure

thathewillpasstheexam.7.Wearetalkingaboutwhether

weadmitstudentsintoourclub.8.Idon'tunderstand

why

somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.5.Hesaidtousthattheywoul7注意1：賓語從句一般位于及物動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語、介詞和be動(dòng)詞+形容詞等的后面。注意1：賓語從句一般位于及物動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語、介詞和8引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：注意:從屬連詞that(一般可以省略)沒有具體含義,不做成分，只做連接詞；if/whether表示“是否”，不做成分，只連接詞。Heknows(that)Jimwillworkhard.Hesaidtous(that)hewouldn’tgothere.Heaskedmewhether/ifIwouldgothere.Iwonderif/whetheryoucoulddomeafavor.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：9注意2：并列連詞連接兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),只有第一個(gè)that能夠省略。注意2：并列連詞連接兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句101.Ithink(that)smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.

2.Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthathewillmakeprogress.

3.Heunderstand(that)friendshipisaboutfeelingsandthatwemustgiveasmuchaswetake.

1.Ithink(that)smokingisha11注意3：在賓語從句中，if和whether表示是否時(shí)一般可以互換。但是以下情況中只能用whether:1.從句中有ornot時(shí)。2.引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句時(shí)。3.后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)時(shí)。注意3：121.Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldhelphim.

2.Iwonderwhetheritistrueornot.

3.Theyaretalkingabout

whetherhewillcome.

4.Hedoesn’tknowwhether

togotherebyhimself.1.Heaskedmeif/whetherIco13引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：用法注意：連接代詞who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever，whose等在從句中主語，賓語,表語和定語.Ican’ttellyouwhowillgotherewithme.Doyouknowwhattheyare?HeaskedmewhatJohnwasdoingintheclassroom?HeaskedmewhichbookIlikedbest.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：用法14注意4：

1.who具有疑問含義，表示特指；whoever指任何…人，表示泛指。

2.whatever比what的語氣強(qiáng)，whatever意為“anythingthat（任何事物）”

3.which具有疑問含義，表示“哪一個(gè)…”;whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)無論哪一個(gè)…注意4：

1.who具有疑問含義，表示特指；whoever指151.Doyouknowwhobrokethewindow?

2.Wewillpunishwhoeverbreaksthelaw.

3.Areyousurewhatshesaid?

4.Dowhateveryoulike.

5.Ican’ttellyouwhichgirlwillgothere.

6.Youcantakewhichever

bookyoulikefromhere.1.Doyouknowwhobrokethewi16引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：用法注意：連接副詞when,where,how,why等在從句中作狀語,不能省略

Couldyoutellmehowwecangettothestation?Idon’tknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin.DoyouknowwhyTomwentthereyesterday?Doyouknowwheretheywillgo?引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：用法17注意5：賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序。但是：疑問句Whatisthematterwithsb?在賓語從句中的語序不變。注意5：賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序。但是：疑問句Whati181.Doyouknowwho/whomtheyaretalkingabout?

2.Canyoutellmewherethebookingofficeis?

3.Iwonderwhytheycalledherlastnight.

4.Hetoldmewhathadhappenedtohim.

5.HeaskedmehowIwoulddoit.1.Doyouknowwho/whomtheyar19注意6：如果動(dòng)詞think/consider/find/feel/believe/make等的后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，一般用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語從句后置。注意6：如果動(dòng)詞think/consider/find/fe201.WethoughtitstrangethatJohndidnotcometoschool.

2.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.

3.HefeelsithisdutythatheshouldstudyEnglishwell.

4.Hefindsitapitythathedidn’tpasstheexam.1.WethoughtitstrangethatJ21注意：賓語從句的否定前移：指當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，而且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think\believe\suppose\expect等感知?jiǎng)釉~(guess\hope除外)時(shí)，常把對(duì)賓語從句的否定前移到主句中去。Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tbelievesuchalittleboycandosomuchworkinsuchashorttime.Wedon’texpectshewillgothere.Ihope/guessthathewillnothelpus.注意：賓語從句的否定前移：指當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，而且主句22注意：當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在/過去時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的時(shí)間情況而使用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。但當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象，則從句只用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。1.TheteacheraskeduswhyTomhadleftforAmerica.2.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.3.JackasksJohnwhereheisgoing.4.LucysaidthatshewasbornonApril1,1980.注意：當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在/過去時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的時(shí)間情況而使用23表語從句Nounclausesasthepredicative表語從句Nounclausesas24表語從句表語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作表語的從句。它們一般位于系動(dòng)詞(be/remain/look/seem/appear等)的后面表語從句表語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作251.Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking.2.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.3.Itlooksasif/though

itisgoingtorain.4.Thatiswhy

shedidn’tcome.

1.Theproblemisthatmillions26注意7：表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞比賓語從句少了if多了asif/though和because.2.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.(這里只能用whether)3.Itlooksasif/though

itisgoingtorain.4.Thatisbecause

shewantstoloseweight.注意7：表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞比賓語從句少了if多了asif/t27注意8：表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that一定不能夠省略。注意8：表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that一定不能夠省略。281.Thefactisthathehaspassedtheexam.

2.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldnoteattoomuchsugar.

3.Herideaisthathehadbetterfinishitintime.1.Thefactisthathehaspass29注意9：當(dāng)主句主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句引導(dǎo)詞要用that而不是because。注意9：當(dāng)主句主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句引導(dǎo)詞要用tha301.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthat

hemissedthetrainthismorning.

2.ThereasonwhyIonlyhave2appleseverydaywasthatIwanttoloseweight.1.Thereasonwhyhewaslatew31表語從句語序：陳述句語序1.Itremainswhether

theywillgothere.2.Theproblemishowmuch

Ishouldpayforit.表語從句語序：陳述句語序1.Itremainswheth321.Doyouknow______?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattimePractice1.Doyouknow______?Practic332.Themanagercameuptosee_______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter2.Themanagercameuptosee343.-CouldIspeakto__isinchargeofclass139,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho4.Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwas__agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.A.whatB.becauseC.asifD.evenif3.-CouldIspeakto__isinc355Doyouthink__worsethatwetaketheiradvice?

A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it6I__thinkit__rain.A.don’t;willB.did;won’t

C.do;won’t

D.didn’t;will5Doyouthink__worsethatw367.Hesaidweshouldfinishtheworktoday,andthisis__Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how8.Hewouldn’ttellme__hisnewcar.

A.didhepayhowmuch

B.hepaidhowmuchforC.howmuchdidhepay

D.howmuchhepaidfor7.Hesaidweshouldfinishth379.ThereasonIhavetogois_____ifIdon't.

A.thatshewillbedisappointed

B.becauseshewillbedisappointed

C.becauseshewillbedisappointingD.thatshewillbedisappointing10.Itwas_____heworkedhardthathesucceeded.

A.sinceB.because

C.as

D.for9.ThereasonIhavetogois3811.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A.whenB.ifC.whetherD.why11.Whatthedoctorsreallydo391.Theydon'tknow_____________wearegoinghiking.2.Shewantedtoknow__________hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.3.Iwasreallysurprisedat_____Isaw.4.Doyouknow______skirtitis?when/whereif/whetherwhatwhose在下列各空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使句意通順。1.Theydon'tknow___________405.Hehasbecome______hewantedtobetenyearsago.6.Shehasremained______Istoodyesterdayforanhour.7.Hissuggestionis____weshouldstaycalm.8.Thequestionis_____hecanarriveatthehotel.whatwherethatwhen5.Hehasbecome______hewan417.Thequestionis__willdoit.8.WhatIwanttosayis__Iamtired.9.Doyouknow_____sheistalkingabout?10.ThereasonwhyIwassadwas__hedidn’tunderstandme.11.Itdependson__wewillbereadyintime.7.Thequestionis__willdo42Thankyou.Thankyou.43Nounclauses(名詞性從句)是在句子中起名詞作用的句子。注意：名詞性從句中只包含賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句和同位語從句。Nounclauses(名詞性從句)是在句子中起名詞作用的44Nounclausesas

thesubjectUnit4Grammar主語從句NounclausesasUnit4Grammar45

主語從句

(SubjectClause)主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句。

Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.2.Whatweneed

aregooddoctors.3.

Whomwemuststudyfor

isaquestionofgreatimportance.主語從句(SubjectClause)主語從句是46賓語從句Nounclausesastheobject賓語從句Nounclausesas47Nounclausesas

theobjectandthepredicative賓語表語Nounclausesas賓語表語48賓語從句賓語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句。賓語從句賓語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作491.Idon’tknow

whetherhewillcomehere.

2.Shetold/saidto

me

whatshehaddoneintheclassroom.

3.Shelaughedat

whatItoldher.

4.Iampleased

thatyouhavepassedtheexam.1.Idon’tknowwhetherhewill505.Hesaidto

us

that

theywouldhelpus

throughthewholework.6.Iamsure

thathewillpasstheexam.7.Wearetalkingaboutwhether

weadmitstudentsintoourclub.8.Idon'tunderstand

why

somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.5.Hesaidtousthattheywoul51注意1：賓語從句一般位于及物動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語、介詞和be動(dòng)詞+形容詞等的后面。注意1：賓語從句一般位于及物動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語、介詞和52引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：注意:從屬連詞that(一般可以省略)沒有具體含義,不做成分，只做連接詞；if/whether表示“是否”，不做成分，只連接詞。Heknows(that)Jimwillworkhard.Hesaidtous(that)hewouldn’tgothere.Heaskedmewhether/ifIwouldgothere.Iwonderif/whetheryoucoulddomeafavor.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：53注意2：并列連詞連接兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),只有第一個(gè)that能夠省略。注意2：并列連詞連接兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句541.Ithink(that)smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.

2.Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthathewillmakeprogress.

3.Heunderstand(that)friendshipisaboutfeelingsandthatwemustgiveasmuchaswetake.

1.Ithink(that)smokingisha55注意3：在賓語從句中，if和whether表示是否時(shí)一般可以互換。但是以下情況中只能用whether:1.從句中有ornot時(shí)。2.引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句時(shí)。3.后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)時(shí)。注意3：561.Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldhelphim.

2.Iwonderwhetheritistrueornot.

3.Theyaretalkingabout

whetherhewillcome.

4.Hedoesn’tknowwhether

togotherebyhimself.1.Heaskedmeif/whetherIco57引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：用法注意：連接代詞who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever，whose等在從句中主語，賓語,表語和定語.Ican’ttellyouwhowillgotherewithme.Doyouknowwhattheyare?HeaskedmewhatJohnwasdoingintheclassroom?HeaskedmewhichbookIlikedbest.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：用法58注意4：

1.who具有疑問含義，表示特指；whoever指任何…人，表示泛指。

2.whatever比what的語氣強(qiáng)，whatever意為“anythingthat（任何事物）”

3.which具有疑問含義，表示“哪一個(gè)…”;whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)無論哪一個(gè)…注意4：

1.who具有疑問含義，表示特指；whoever指591.Doyouknowwhobrokethewindow?

2.Wewillpunishwhoeverbreaksthelaw.

3.Areyousurewhatshesaid?

4.Dowhateveryoulike.

5.Ican’ttellyouwhichgirlwillgothere.

6.Youcantakewhichever

bookyoulikefromhere.1.Doyouknowwhobrokethewi60引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：用法注意：連接副詞when,where,how,why等在從句中作狀語,不能省略

Couldyoutellmehowwecangettothestation?Idon’tknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin.DoyouknowwhyTomwentthereyesterday?Doyouknowwheretheywillgo?引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：用法61注意5：賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序。但是：疑問句Whatisthematterwithsb?在賓語從句中的語序不變。注意5：賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序。但是：疑問句Whati621.Doyouknowwho/whomtheyaretalkingabout?

2.Canyoutellmewherethebookingofficeis?

3.Iwonderwhytheycalledherlastnight.

4.Hetoldmewhathadhappenedtohim.

5.HeaskedmehowIwoulddoit.1.Doyouknowwho/whomtheyar63注意6：如果動(dòng)詞think/consider/find/feel/believe/make等的后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，一般用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語從句后置。注意6：如果動(dòng)詞think/consider/find/fe641.WethoughtitstrangethatJohndidnotcometoschool.

2.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.

3.HefeelsithisdutythatheshouldstudyEnglishwell.

4.Hefindsitapitythathedidn’tpasstheexam.1.WethoughtitstrangethatJ65注意：賓語從句的否定前移：指當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，而且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think\believe\suppose\expect等感知?jiǎng)釉~(guess\hope除外)時(shí)，常把對(duì)賓語從句的否定前移到主句中去。Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tbelievesuchalittleboycandosomuchworkinsuchashorttime.Wedon’texpectshewillgothere.Ihope/guessthathewillnothelpus.注意：賓語從句的否定前移：指當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，而且主句66注意：當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在/過去時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的時(shí)間情況而使用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。但當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象，則從句只用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。1.TheteacheraskeduswhyTomhadleftforAmerica.2.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.3.JackasksJohnwhereheisgoing.4.LucysaidthatshewasbornonApril1,1980.注意：當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在/過去時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的時(shí)間情況而使用67表語從句Nounclausesasthepredicative表語從句Nounclausesas68表語從句表語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作表語的從句。它們一般位于系動(dòng)詞(be/remain/look/seem/appear等)的后面表語從句表語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作691.Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking.2.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.3.Itlooksasif/though

itisgoingtorain.4.Thatiswhy

shedidn’tcome.

1.Theproblemisthatmillions70注意7：表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞比賓語從句少了if多了asif/though和because.2.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.(這里只能用whether)3.Itlooksasif/though

itisgoingtorain.4.Thatisbecause

shewantstoloseweight.注意7：表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞比賓語從句少了if多了asif/t71注意8：表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that一定不能夠省略。注意8：表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that一定不能夠省略。721.Thefactisthathehaspassedtheexam.

2.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldnoteattoomuchsugar.

3.Herideaisthathehadbetterfinishitintime.1.Thefactisthathehaspass73注意9：當(dāng)主句主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句引導(dǎo)詞要用that而不是because。注意9：當(dāng)主句主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句引導(dǎo)詞要用tha741.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthat

hemissedthetrainthismorning.

2.ThereasonwhyIonlyhave2appleseverydaywasthatIwanttoloseweight.1.Thereasonwhyhewaslatew75表語從句語序：陳述句語序1.Itremainswhether

theywillgothere.2.Theproblemishowmuch

Ishouldpayforit.表語從句語序：陳述句語序1.Itremainswheth761.Doyouknow______?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattimePractice1.Doyouknow______?Practic772.Themanagercameuptosee_______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter2.Themanagercameuptosee783.-CouldIspeakto__isinchargeofclass139,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho4.Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwas__agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.A.whatB.becauseC.asifD.evenif3.-CouldIspeakto__isinc795Doyouthink__worsethatwetaketheiradvice?

A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it6I__thinkit__rain.A.don’t;willB.did;won’t

C.do;won’t

D.didn’t;will5Doyouthink__worsethatw807.Hesaidweshouldfinishtheworktoday,andthisis__Idisagree.A.whyB.