鐵路術(shù)語專用英語

鐵路術(shù)語專用英語鐵路術(shù)語專用英語鐵路術(shù)語專用英語資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月鐵路術(shù)語專用英語版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：

鐵路專用英語

專業(yè)詞匯中英對照翻譯鐵路工程詞匯

線路工程railwaylineengineering

鐵路勘測;鐵道勘測railwayreconnaissance

鐵路選線;鐵道選線railwayrouteselection;railwaylocation;approximaterailwaylocation;locationofrailwayrouteselection

經(jīng)濟勘察economicinvestigation

地質(zhì)調(diào)查geologicalsurvey;geologicsurvey

方案比較projectcomparison

鐵路勘探;鐵道勘探railwayexploration

鐵路測量;鐵道測量railwaysurvey

線路測量routesurvey;profilesurvey;longitudinalsurvey

曲線測量curvesurvey

既有線測量surveyofexistingline;surveyofexistingrailway

鐵路線路圖;鐵道線路圖railwaymap

定線locationofline

鐵路設計;鐵道設計railwaydesign

線路設計trackdesign

平面設計planedesign

縱斷面設計longitudinalsectiondesign

橫斷面設計transversesectiondesign

曲線設計curvedesign

車站設計stationdesign

站場設計designofstationsandyards

標準設計standarddesign

線路等級linegrade

鐵路限界;鐵道限界railwayclearance

建筑限界constructionclearance

設計規(guī)范codeofdesign

設計標準designstandard

鐵路線路;鐵道線路railwayline

鐵路曲線;鐵道曲線railwaycurve

緩和曲線transitioncurve;easementcurve;spiraltransitioncurve

小半徑曲線small-radiuscurve

曲線半徑curveradius

曲線超高superelevationoncurve;cant;elevationofcurve

欠超高inadequatesuperelevation;deficientsuperelevation

未被平衡加速度unbalancedacceleration

豎曲線verticalcurve

坡道gradient

坡度grade;gradient;slope

限制坡度rulinggrade;limitinggrade

坡度折減gradecompensation;compensationofgradient;gradientcompensation

避難線refugesiding;catchsiding

雙線插入段doubletrackinterpolation

鐵路連接線;鐵道連接線railwayconnectingline

隧道內(nèi)線路lineintunnel

橋頭引線bridgeapproach

站線siding

站線長度lengthofstationline

鐵路標志;鐵道標志railwaysign

警沖標foulingpointindicator;foulingpost

線路中心線trackcenterline;centrallinesoftrack

線間距離;線間距distancebetweencentresoflines;distancebetweencentersoftracks;midwaybetweentracks

線路試驗;線路實驗tracktest;roadtest;runningtest

路基subgrade

鐵路路基;路基;鐵道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade

軟土路基softsoilsubgrade

沙漠路基desertsubgrade

凍土路基permafrostsubgrade

膨脹土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone

路基基床subgradebed

路堤embankment;fill

高路堤high-fillembankment

路塹cut;roadcutting

深路塹deepcutting

路肩roadshoulder;subgradeshoulder

邊坡sideslope

護坡revetment;slopeprotection;pitching

路基滑動subgradeslip

滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment

路基排水subgradedrainage

塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard

路基加固subgradestrengthening

土工織物geotextile

擋土墻;擋墻retainingwalls

錨定板anchorplate

錨桿anchorbolt

抗滑樁antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile

加筋土reinforcedearth

植被vegetation

路基防護subgradeprotection

防護工程protectiveengineering

防護林protectionforest

防沙sandproof

固沙stabilizationofsand

輸導砂sedimenttransport

路側(cè)建筑物roadsidestructure

排水溝weeperdrain;weepdrain;drainageditch;drainditch

擋風墻wind-shieldwall;wind-breakwall

隔聲墻sound-proofwall

防雪柵snowfence;snowguard

軌道理論tracktheory

軌道設計trackdesign

軌道參數(shù)trackparameter

軌距trackgauge;railgage;railgauge

軌距加寬trackgaugewidening

軌底坡cantofrail;railcant

軌道力學trackdynamics;trackmechanics

軌道強度trackstrength

軌道阻力trackresistance

道床阻力trackbedresistance;ballastresistance

扣固力fasteningforce

鋼軌應力railstress

軌道承載力trackbearingcapacity

軌道穩(wěn)定性trackstability;stabilityoftrack

軌道試驗;軌道實驗tracktest

輪軌關(guān)系wheel-railinteraction;wheel-railrelation

輪軌動力學wheel-raildynamics

輪軌作用力wheel-railforce

輪軌接觸wheel-railcontact

接觸應力contactstress

軌道結(jié)構(gòu)trackstructure

軌道track

鐵路軌道;軌道;鐵道軌道railwaytrack;track

線路上部建筑;軌道tracksuperstructure;track

重型軌道heavytrack

寬軌枕軌道broadsleepertrack

板式軌道slabtrack;slab-track

整體道床軌道m(xù)onolithicroadbedtrack

防振軌道anti-vibrationtrack

高架軌道elevatedtrack

無縫線路jointlessline;continuouslyweldedrailtrack;jointlesstrack

橋上軌道結(jié)構(gòu)bridgedecktrackstructure

隧道內(nèi)軌道結(jié)構(gòu)trackstructureintunnel

鋼軌steelrail

重型鋼軌heavyrail

長鋼軌longrail

焊接長鋼軌longweldedrail

縮短軌shortenedrail;standardshortenedrail;fabricatedshortrailusedoncurves;standardcurtailedrail

熱處理鋼軌heat-treatedrail

合金鋼軌alloysteelsrail

舊鋼軌usedrail

鋼軌鋼railsteel

鋼軌螺栓孔railbolthole

軌縫railgap;jointgap

鋼軌焊縫railweldingseam

鋼軌接頭railjoint

異型接頭compromisejoint

伸縮接頭expansionjoint

焊接接頭weldingjoint;weldedjoint

絕緣接頭tracksectioninsulator;insulatedjoint

膠接接頭adhesivejoint

魚尾板fishplate

魚尾螺栓fishbolt

扣件fastening;railfastening

彈性扣件elasticfastening;elasticrailfastening

彈條式扣件elasticrodtypefastening

分開式扣件separatedfastening;separatedrailfastening;indirectholdingfastening

扣板式扣件clipfastening

剛性扣件rigidfastening

墊圈ring

道釘spike;trackspike;railspike;dogspike

螺紋道釘threadingspike;screwspike

墊板tie-plate;tieplate

橡膠墊板rubbertie-plate;rubbertieplate

防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;railanchor

軌距拉桿gaugetierod

軌下基礎(chǔ)underrailfoundation;sub-railfoundation;sub-railtrackbed

軌枕sleeper;tie;crosstie

木枕woodensleeper;woodentie

混凝土枕;砼枕concretesleeper;concretetie

軌枕板;寬軌枕sleeperslab;broadsleeper

鋼枕steelsleeper;steeltie

合成軌枕compositesleeper

縱向軌枕longitudinaltie

岔枕pointssleeper;switchtie;turnouttie

橋枕bridgetie;bridgesleeper

軌排trackpanel;trackskeleton

枕下膠墊rubberpadundersleeper

道床trackbed;ballastbed

碎石道床ballastbed

整體道床monolithictrackbed;solidbed;integratedballastbed;monolithicconcretebed

瀝青道床bituminousraodbed;asphaltroadbed;asphaltcementedballastbed

石棉道床asbestosballast

道碴ballast

道床覆蓋ballastcover

軌道附屬設備trackauxiliaryequipment

鋼軌涂油器raillubricator

融雪器snowmelter

復軌器replacer;re-railer;rerailingdevice

脫軌器derailer

車擋bumper;bumperpost

道岔switch;point;turnout;switchesandcrossings

單開道岔singlepoint;simpleturnout;lateralturnout

雙開道岔doubleturnout

三開道岔three-throwturnout;symmetricalthreethrowturnout;three-wayturnout

交分道岔slipswitch

高速道岔high-speedswitch

切線型道岔tangentturnout

道岔設計turnoutdesign

過岔速度switchcrossingspeed

轍叉frog;crossing

整鑄轍叉integratedcastfrog

錳鋼轍叉manganesesteelfrogcrossing

焊接轍叉weldingfrogcrossing

組合轍叉combinedfrog;assembledfrog

可動心軌轍叉movablepointfrog;movable-pointfrog

可動翼軌轍叉movablewingrails;movable-wingfrog

尖軌switchpoint;pointtongue;switchrail;tonguerail;blade

滑床板slidechair;slideplate;switchplate

基本軌stockrail

翼軌wingrail

護輪軌guardrail

導曲線curveofturnout;leadcurve

道岔附帶曲線curvefollowingturnoutbranchline

交叉crossing

渡線trackcross-over;crossover

通過道岔passingswitch

鐵路道口;鐵道道口railwaycrossing

平交道口levelcrossing

道口板crossingslab

道口路面crossingroadsurface

立體交叉;立交gradeseparation

線路施工trackconstruction

石方工程rockexcavation

土方工程earthwork

填方filling

挖方cutting

土方調(diào)撥massdispatching

線路施工機械trackconstructionmachineryandequipment

軌道施工trackconstruction

軌道工程trackconstruction

軌道鋪設tracklaying

鋪碴ballasting

軌枕鋪設sleeperlaying

鋪軌rail-laying

軌排組裝trackpanelassembling

軌排裝運trackpanelloading

軌排基地trackpanelbase

鋼軌焊接railwelding

鋼軌熱處理railheattreatment

鋼軌鋪設raillaying

鋼軌鎖定raillocking

道岔鋪設switchlaying

軌道施工機械trackconstructionmachinery

鋪軌列車tracklayingtrain;tracklayingtrain

鋪軌機rail-layingmachine;tracklayingmachine

鋼軌焊接車railweldingcar

焊軌機steelrailsweldedingmill;railweldingmachine

軌排組裝機trackpanelassemblingmachine

軌排運送車trackpaneltransportcar

鋪枕機sleeper-layingmachine

鋪碴車ballastingcar

鋪碴機ballastingmachine

鋪道岔機turnout-layingmachine

焊接長鋼軌運送車weldinglongrailstransportcar

動力穩(wěn)定車dynamictrackstabilizer

線路狀態(tài)trackstate

路基病害subgradedefect

沉降settlement

坍方落石;危石collapserock

翻漿冒泥frostboiling;mud-pumping

路基壅水subgradewaterdamming

路基滲流subgradeseepageflow

路基沖刷subgradeerosion

振動液化vibrationliquifaction

凍融freezingandthawing

凍脹frostheaving

凍害freezingdamage;frostheaving

雪害snowdamage;snowblockade;snowdrift

沙害sanddamage

軌道狀態(tài)trackcondition

軌道變形trackdeformation;trackdisorder;trackdistortion

軌道不平順trackirregularity

低接頭depressionofjoint

三角坑warp;twist

鋼軌爬行railcreeping

漲軌跑道;鋼軌鼓曲buckledtrack;railbuckle

鋼軌疲勞railfatigue

鋼軌傷損railfailure;raildefectsandfailures

鋼軌斷裂railfracture

鋼軌裂紋railcrack;railcrackes

軌頭剝離railheadshelling;gagelineshellycracks

鋼軌銹蝕railbubble;railcorrosion

鋼軌磨耗railwearing

波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatorywear

螺孔裂紋boltholecrack

轍叉?zhèn)麚p;轍叉損傷frogfailure

木枕開裂woodensleepercracking

軌枕傷損;軌枕傷損sleeperdamage

道床臟污ballastcontamination

線路養(yǎng)護trackmaintenance

線路維修trackmaintenance;maintenanceoftrack

日常維修r(nóng)outinemaintenance;currentmaintenance

狀態(tài)修r(nóng)epairingoncondition;repairaccordingtocondition

巡回檢查inspectiontour

軌道檢測機具trackdetectionequipment

道尺trackgauge

軌道檢測trackdetection

災害檢測裝置disasterdetector

超聲波探傷儀ultrasonicflawdetector

鋼軌探傷車raildetectingcar;railflawdetectioncar

軌道檢查車;軌檢車trackinspectioncar;trackrecordingcar

高速軌道檢查車;高速軌檢車high-speedtrackinspectioncar

養(yǎng)路作業(yè)trackmaintenanceoperation

起道tracklifting;raisingoftrack

墊碴起道ballastfillingtracklifting

改道trackrealigning;gagecorrection;gagingoftrack

撥道tracklining

搗固tamping

除草weeding

除草劑herbicide

除雪snowclearing

防凍anti-freezing

融雪snowmelt

融雪劑snowmeltagent

鋼軌加熱railheating

鋼軌打磨railgrinding

鋼軌矯直straighteningofkinkedrail

鋼軌更換railreplace

鋼軌探傷raildetecting

鋼軌焊補railrepairingwelding

軌縫調(diào)整railgapadjusting

應力放散stress-relieving

鋼軌溫度railtemperature

鋼軌涂油raillubrication

軌枕更換sleeperreplacement

扣件作業(yè)fasteningoperation

軌枕修補sleepermending

枕木防腐timbersleepertreating

道岔養(yǎng)護switchmaintenance

道岔更換switchreplacement

轍叉焊補frogweldingandrepairing

道床作業(yè)ballastoperation

道碴清篩ballastscreening

道碴更換ballastreplacement

道床整形ballasttrimming

曲線養(yǎng)護curvedtrackmaintenance

線路管理系統(tǒng)trackmanagementsystem

養(yǎng)路組織trackmaintenanceorganization

養(yǎng)路計劃trackmaintenanceplanning

維修天窗maintenancetime

維修周期maintenanceperiod

養(yǎng)路安全trackmaintenancesafety

列車接近警報器;列車接近報警器;列車接近報警裝置trainapproachwarningdevice

養(yǎng)路質(zhì)量trackmaintenancequality

養(yǎng)路機械化trackmaintenancemachinization

線路中修intermediaterepairoftrack

起道修;線路中修trackraisingrepair;trackintermediateoverhaul

線路大修majorrepairoftrack

線路更新;線路大修trackrenewal;trackoverhauling

線路修復trackrestoration

鐵路搶修;鐵道搶修r(nóng)ailwayemergencymaintenance

養(yǎng)路機械trackmaintenancemachine

起道機trackliftingmachine

撥道機trackliningmachine

起撥道機trackliftingandliningmachine

搗固機tampingmachine

搗固車tampingwagon

道床夯拍機ballastcompactor

配碴整形機ballastdistributingandtrimmingmachine;ballastdistributingandregulatingmachine

道碴清篩機ballastcleaner

扒碴機cribballastraker;cribballastremovers

道碴更換機ballastreplacementeqnipment

道床清掃機ballastcleaningmachine

軌枕更換機sleeperreplacementequipment

鋼軌更換機railreplacementequipment

鋼軌打磨機railgrindingmachine

鋼軌打磨車railgrindingwagon

直軌器railstraighteningtool;railstraightener

鋸軌機railsaw;railcuttingmachine;railsawingmachine

鋼軌鉆孔機raildrillingmachine

鋼軌加熱器railheater

軌縫調(diào)整器railgapadjuster;railpuller

道釘機spikedriver

除雪機snowbreaker;snowremovingmachine;snowremover

除雪車snow-fightingvehicle;snowplow;snowplough

除草機weeder;weedcuttingmachine;weedcutter

清溝機ditcher

碎冰機icecrusher

養(yǎng)路機具trackmaintenanceimplements

液壓機具hydraulictool

軌道車trackcar

上下道裝置upanddowntrackdevice

發(fā)電車mobilepowerplantcar;generatorcar

綜合養(yǎng)路機械comprehensivetrackmaintenancemachine

機械化養(yǎng)路基地mechanizedmaintenancebase

工務部門maintenanceofwaybranch

大修隊capitalrepairbrigade

工務段engineeringdistrict;maintenanceofwaysection;trackdivision;trackdistrict;trackmaintenancedivision

養(yǎng)路員工trackmaintenanceworker

工務修配廠maintenanceofwayshop

焊軌廠railweldingplant

枕木防腐廠timbersleepertreatingplant

采石場quarry;stonepit

鐵路專業(yè)英語詞匯

________________________________________

elevatedrailway,overheadrailway,aerialrailway高架鐵路

minerailway礦區(qū)鐵路

funicular(railway)纜索鐵路，登山鐵路

lightrailwayline輕便鐵道

urbanrailway市區(qū)鐵路

railwaynetwork鐵路網(wǎng)

railwaytransport鐵路運輸

trialrun試車

opentotraffic通車

porter搬運工人

ticketinspector查票員

ticket車票

singleticket,onewayticket單程票

returnticket,roundtripticket來回票

platformticket站臺票

railwaystation車站

stationhall車站大廳

informationdesk服務臺

waitingroom候車室

passengerstation客車站

time-table時刻表

arrivaltime-table到站時刻表

departuretime-table發(fā)車時刻表

ticket-collector,gateman收票員

ticketoffice,bookingoffice售票處

junction樞紐站

railandwaterterminal水陸聯(lián)運站

platformbridge天橋

luggagebarrow推行李車

enquiryoffice,informationdesk問訊處

waystation小站

label行李標簽

luggageoffice行李房

left-luggageoffice行李暫存處

platform-ticket驗票口

barrier柵欄門

platform站臺

(electric)platformtruck站臺車

platformtunnel站臺地道

platformroofing站臺頂棚

station-master站長

terminal;terminus終點站

escalator自動扶梯

Thetrainleavesthestationat...,Thetrainisdueoutat...火車在（某時）離站

tohaveone'sticketpunched（給檢票員）檢票

10minutesbehindschedule晚點十分鐘

tochangetrainsat...在（某地）換車

Thetrainisdueat...在（某時）到達

tobreakthejourney中途下車

diningcar,restaurantcar,diner餐車

pantry餐車食品室

openwagon,(railway)wagon,(railway)truck敞車

carriage,coach,car車廂

roof車頂

concertinawalls（車廂通道兩側(cè)的）伸縮篷

step;footboard（車廂門口的）踏板

gangway（車廂的）通道

liddedashtray帶蓋煙灰盒

tankwagon罐車

mixedtrain混合列車

freighttrain,goodstrain貨物列車

engine,locomotive機車

windowseat靠窗座位

coach,passengertrain客車

expresstrain,express快車

refrigeratorwagon冷藏車

carattendant;trainattendant列車員

guard,conductor列車長

slowtrain,waytrain慢車

coveredwagonvan,boxcar棚車

ordinarytrain普通列車

sleepingcarriagewithcushionedberths軟臥客車

uptrain上行車

livestockwagon牲畜車

sleepingcar,sleeper臥車

downtrain下行車

luggagevan,baggagecar行李車

rack,baggagerack行李架

sleepingcarriagewithsemicushionedberths硬臥客車

ordinaryseat硬席

carriagewithsemicushionedseats硬座車

mailcar郵政車

mailandluggagevan郵政行李車

throughtrain直達車

specialtrain專車

pointsman,switchman道岔工人

signalforblockingthetrack,blocksignal閉塞信號

semaphoresignal,homesignal