鐵路術(shù)語(yǔ)專用英語(yǔ)

鐵路術(shù)語(yǔ)專用英語(yǔ)鐵路術(shù)語(yǔ)專用英語(yǔ)鐵路術(shù)語(yǔ)專用英語(yǔ)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月鐵路術(shù)語(yǔ)專用英語(yǔ)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：

鐵路專用英語(yǔ)

專業(yè)詞匯中英對(duì)照翻譯鐵路工程詞匯

線路工程railwaylineengineering

鐵路勘測(cè);鐵道勘測(cè)railwayreconnaissance

鐵路選線;鐵道選線railwayrouteselection;railwaylocation;approximaterailwaylocation;locationofrailwayrouteselection

經(jīng)濟(jì)勘察economicinvestigation

地質(zhì)調(diào)查geologicalsurvey;geologicsurvey

方案比較projectcomparison

鐵路勘探;鐵道勘探railwayexploration

鐵路測(cè)量;鐵道測(cè)量railwaysurvey

線路測(cè)量routesurvey;profilesurvey;longitudinalsurvey

曲線測(cè)量curvesurvey

既有線測(cè)量surveyofexistingline;surveyofexistingrailway

鐵路線路圖;鐵道線路圖railwaymap

定線locationofline

鐵路設(shè)計(jì);鐵道設(shè)計(jì)railwaydesign

線路設(shè)計(jì)trackdesign

平面設(shè)計(jì)planedesign

縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)longitudinalsectiondesign

橫斷面設(shè)計(jì)transversesectiondesign

曲線設(shè)計(jì)curvedesign

車站設(shè)計(jì)stationdesign

站場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)designofstationsandyards

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)standarddesign

線路等級(jí)linegrade

鐵路限界;鐵道限界railwayclearance

建筑限界constructionclearance

設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范codeofdesign

設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)designstandard

鐵路線路;鐵道線路railwayline

鐵路曲線;鐵道曲線railwaycurve

緩和曲線transitioncurve;easementcurve;spiraltransitioncurve

小半徑曲線small-radiuscurve

曲線半徑curveradius

曲線超高superelevationoncurve;cant;elevationofcurve

欠超高inadequatesuperelevation;deficientsuperelevation

未被平衡加速度unbalancedacceleration

豎曲線verticalcurve

坡道gradient

坡度grade;gradient;slope

限制坡度rulinggrade;limitinggrade

坡度折減gradecompensation;compensationofgradient;gradientcompensation

避難線refugesiding;catchsiding

雙線插入段doubletrackinterpolation

鐵路連接線;鐵道連接線railwayconnectingline

隧道內(nèi)線路lineintunnel

橋頭引線bridgeapproach

站線siding

站線長(zhǎng)度lengthofstationline

鐵路標(biāo)志;鐵道標(biāo)志railwaysign

警沖標(biāo)foulingpointindicator;foulingpost

線路中心線trackcenterline;centrallinesoftrack

線間距離;線間距distancebetweencentresoflines;distancebetweencentersoftracks;midwaybetweentracks

線路試驗(yàn);線路實(shí)驗(yàn)tracktest;roadtest;runningtest

路基subgrade

鐵路路基;路基;鐵道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade

軟土路基softsoilsubgrade

沙漠路基desertsubgrade

凍土路基permafrostsubgrade

膨脹土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone

路基基床subgradebed

路堤embankment;fill

高路堤high-fillembankment

路塹cut;roadcutting

深路塹deepcutting

路肩roadshoulder;subgradeshoulder

邊坡sideslope

護(hù)坡revetment;slopeprotection;pitching

路基滑動(dòng)subgradeslip

滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment

路基排水subgradedrainage

塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard

路基加固subgradestrengthening

土工織物geotextile

擋土墻;擋墻retainingwalls

錨定板anchorplate

錨桿anchorbolt

抗滑樁antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile

加筋土reinforcedearth

植被vegetation

路基防護(hù)subgradeprotection

防護(hù)工程protectiveengineering

防護(hù)林protectionforest

防沙sandproof

固沙stabilizationofsand

輸導(dǎo)砂sedimenttransport

路側(cè)建筑物roadsidestructure

排水溝weeperdrain;weepdrain;drainageditch;drainditch

擋風(fēng)墻wind-shieldwall;wind-breakwall

隔聲墻sound-proofwall

防雪柵snowfence;snowguard

軌道理論tracktheory

軌道設(shè)計(jì)trackdesign

軌道參數(shù)trackparameter

軌距trackgauge;railgage;railgauge

軌距加寬trackgaugewidening

軌底坡cantofrail;railcant

軌道力學(xué)trackdynamics;trackmechanics

軌道強(qiáng)度trackstrength

軌道阻力trackresistance

道床阻力trackbedresistance;ballastresistance

扣固力fasteningforce

鋼軌應(yīng)力railstress

軌道承載力trackbearingcapacity

軌道穩(wěn)定性trackstability;stabilityoftrack

軌道試驗(yàn);軌道實(shí)驗(yàn)tracktest

輪軌關(guān)系wheel-railinteraction;wheel-railrelation

輪軌動(dòng)力學(xué)wheel-raildynamics

輪軌作用力wheel-railforce

輪軌接觸wheel-railcontact

接觸應(yīng)力contactstress

軌道結(jié)構(gòu)trackstructure

軌道track

鐵路軌道;軌道;鐵道軌道railwaytrack;track

線路上部建筑;軌道tracksuperstructure;track

重型軌道heavytrack

寬軌枕軌道broadsleepertrack

板式軌道slabtrack;slab-track

整體道床軌道m(xù)onolithicroadbedtrack

防振軌道anti-vibrationtrack

高架軌道elevatedtrack

無(wú)縫線路jointlessline;continuouslyweldedrailtrack;jointlesstrack

橋上軌道結(jié)構(gòu)bridgedecktrackstructure

隧道內(nèi)軌道結(jié)構(gòu)trackstructureintunnel

鋼軌steelrail

重型鋼軌heavyrail

長(zhǎng)鋼軌longrail

焊接長(zhǎng)鋼軌longweldedrail

縮短軌shortenedrail;standardshortenedrail;fabricatedshortrailusedoncurves;standardcurtailedrail

熱處理鋼軌heat-treatedrail

合金鋼軌alloysteelsrail

舊鋼軌usedrail

鋼軌鋼railsteel

鋼軌螺栓孔railbolthole

軌縫railgap;jointgap

鋼軌焊縫railweldingseam

鋼軌接頭railjoint

異型接頭compromisejoint

伸縮接頭expansionjoint

焊接接頭weldingjoint;weldedjoint

絕緣接頭tracksectioninsulator;insulatedjoint

膠接接頭adhesivejoint

魚尾板fishplate

魚尾螺栓fishbolt

扣件fastening;railfastening

彈性扣件elasticfastening;elasticrailfastening

彈條式扣件elasticrodtypefastening

分開式扣件separatedfastening;separatedrailfastening;indirectholdingfastening

扣板式扣件clipfastening

剛性扣件rigidfastening

墊圈ring

道釘spike;trackspike;railspike;dogspike

螺紋道釘threadingspike;screwspike

墊板tie-plate;tieplate

橡膠墊板rubbertie-plate;rubbertieplate

防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;railanchor

軌距拉桿gaugetierod

軌下基礎(chǔ)underrailfoundation;sub-railfoundation;sub-railtrackbed

軌枕sleeper;tie;crosstie

木枕woodensleeper;woodentie

混凝土枕;砼枕concretesleeper;concretetie

軌枕板;寬軌枕sleeperslab;broadsleeper

鋼枕steelsleeper;steeltie

合成軌枕compositesleeper

縱向軌枕longitudinaltie

岔枕pointssleeper;switchtie;turnouttie

橋枕bridgetie;bridgesleeper

軌排trackpanel;trackskeleton

枕下膠墊rubberpadundersleeper

道床trackbed;ballastbed

碎石道床ballastbed

整體道床monolithictrackbed;solidbed;integratedballastbed;monolithicconcretebed

瀝青道床bituminousraodbed;asphaltroadbed;asphaltcementedballastbed

石棉道床asbestosballast

道碴ballast

道床覆蓋ballastcover

軌道附屬設(shè)備trackauxiliaryequipment

鋼軌涂油器raillubricator

融雪器snowmelter

復(fù)軌器replacer;re-railer;rerailingdevice

脫軌器derailer

車擋bumper;bumperpost

道岔switch;point;turnout;switchesandcrossings

單開道岔singlepoint;simpleturnout;lateralturnout

雙開道岔doubleturnout

三開道岔three-throwturnout;symmetricalthreethrowturnout;three-wayturnout

交分道岔slipswitch

高速道岔high-speedswitch

切線型道岔tangentturnout

道岔設(shè)計(jì)turnoutdesign

過(guò)岔速度switchcrossingspeed

轍叉frog;crossing

整鑄轍叉integratedcastfrog

錳鋼轍叉manganesesteelfrogcrossing

焊接轍叉weldingfrogcrossing

組合轍叉combinedfrog;assembledfrog

可動(dòng)心軌轍叉movablepointfrog;movable-pointfrog

可動(dòng)翼軌轍叉movablewingrails;movable-wingfrog

尖軌switchpoint;pointtongue;switchrail;tonguerail;blade

滑床板slidechair;slideplate;switchplate

基本軌stockrail

翼軌wingrail

護(hù)輪軌guardrail

導(dǎo)曲線curveofturnout;leadcurve

道岔附帶曲線curvefollowingturnoutbranchline

交叉crossing

渡線trackcross-over;crossover

通過(guò)道岔passingswitch

鐵路道口;鐵道道口railwaycrossing

平交道口levelcrossing

道口板crossingslab

道口路面crossingroadsurface

立體交叉;立交gradeseparation

線路施工trackconstruction

石方工程rockexcavation

土方工程earthwork

填方filling

挖方cutting

土方調(diào)撥massdispatching

線路施工機(jī)械trackconstructionmachineryandequipment

軌道施工trackconstruction

軌道工程trackconstruction

軌道鋪設(shè)tracklaying

鋪碴ballasting

軌枕鋪設(shè)sleeperlaying

鋪軌rail-laying

軌排組裝trackpanelassembling

軌排裝運(yùn)trackpanelloading

軌排基地trackpanelbase

鋼軌焊接railwelding

鋼軌熱處理railheattreatment

鋼軌鋪設(shè)raillaying

鋼軌鎖定raillocking

道岔鋪設(shè)switchlaying

軌道施工機(jī)械trackconstructionmachinery

鋪軌列車tracklayingtrain;tracklayingtrain

鋪軌機(jī)rail-layingmachine;tracklayingmachine

鋼軌焊接車railweldingcar

焊軌機(jī)steelrailsweldedingmill;railweldingmachine

軌排組裝機(jī)trackpanelassemblingmachine

軌排運(yùn)送車trackpaneltransportcar

鋪枕機(jī)sleeper-layingmachine

鋪碴車ballastingcar

鋪碴機(jī)ballastingmachine

鋪道岔機(jī)turnout-layingmachine

焊接長(zhǎng)鋼軌運(yùn)送車weldinglongrailstransportcar

動(dòng)力穩(wěn)定車dynamictrackstabilizer

線路狀態(tài)trackstate

路基病害subgradedefect

沉降settlement

坍方落石;危石collapserock

翻漿冒泥frostboiling;mud-pumping

路基壅水subgradewaterdamming

路基滲流subgradeseepageflow

路基沖刷subgradeerosion

振動(dòng)液化vibrationliquifaction

凍融freezingandthawing

凍脹frostheaving

凍害freezingdamage;frostheaving

雪害snowdamage;snowblockade;snowdrift

沙害sanddamage

軌道狀態(tài)trackcondition

軌道變形trackdeformation;trackdisorder;trackdistortion

軌道不平順trackirregularity

低接頭depressionofjoint

三角坑warp;twist

鋼軌爬行railcreeping

漲軌跑道;鋼軌鼓曲buckledtrack;railbuckle

鋼軌疲勞railfatigue

鋼軌傷損railfailure;raildefectsandfailures

鋼軌斷裂railfracture

鋼軌裂紋railcrack;railcrackes

軌頭剝離railheadshelling;gagelineshellycracks

鋼軌銹蝕railbubble;railcorrosion

鋼軌磨耗railwearing

波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatorywear

螺孔裂紋boltholecrack

轍叉?zhèn)麚p;轍叉損傷frogfailure

木枕開裂woodensleepercracking

軌枕傷損;軌枕傷損sleeperdamage

道床臟污ballastcontamination

線路養(yǎng)護(hù)trackmaintenance

線路維修trackmaintenance;maintenanceoftrack

日常維修r(nóng)outinemaintenance;currentmaintenance

狀態(tài)修r(nóng)epairingoncondition;repairaccordingtocondition

巡回檢查inspectiontour

軌道檢測(cè)機(jī)具trackdetectionequipment

道尺trackgauge

軌道檢測(cè)trackdetection

災(zāi)害檢測(cè)裝置disasterdetector

超聲波探傷儀ultrasonicflawdetector

鋼軌探傷車raildetectingcar;railflawdetectioncar

軌道檢查車;軌檢車trackinspectioncar;trackrecordingcar

高速軌道檢查車;高速軌檢車high-speedtrackinspectioncar

養(yǎng)路作業(yè)trackmaintenanceoperation

起道tracklifting;raisingoftrack

墊碴起道ballastfillingtracklifting

改道trackrealigning;gagecorrection;gagingoftrack

撥道tracklining

搗固tamping

除草weeding

除草劑herbicide

除雪snowclearing

防凍anti-freezing

融雪snowmelt

融雪劑snowmeltagent

鋼軌加熱railheating

鋼軌打磨railgrinding

鋼軌矯直straighteningofkinkedrail

鋼軌更換railreplace

鋼軌探傷raildetecting

鋼軌焊補(bǔ)railrepairingwelding

軌縫調(diào)整railgapadjusting

應(yīng)力放散stress-relieving

鋼軌溫度railtemperature

鋼軌涂油raillubrication

軌枕更換sleeperreplacement

扣件作業(yè)fasteningoperation

軌枕修補(bǔ)sleepermending

枕木防腐timbersleepertreating

道岔養(yǎng)護(hù)switchmaintenance

道岔更換switchreplacement

轍叉焊補(bǔ)frogweldingandrepairing

道床作業(yè)ballastoperation

道碴清篩ballastscreening

道碴更換ballastreplacement

道床整形ballasttrimming

曲線養(yǎng)護(hù)curvedtrackmaintenance

線路管理系統(tǒng)trackmanagementsystem

養(yǎng)路組織trackmaintenanceorganization

養(yǎng)路計(jì)劃trackmaintenanceplanning

維修天窗maintenancetime

維修周期maintenanceperiod

養(yǎng)路安全trackmaintenancesafety

列車接近警報(bào)器;列車接近報(bào)警器;列車接近報(bào)警裝置trainapproachwarningdevice

養(yǎng)路質(zhì)量trackmaintenancequality

養(yǎng)路機(jī)械化trackmaintenancemachinization

線路中修intermediaterepairoftrack

起道修;線路中修trackraisingrepair;trackintermediateoverhaul

線路大修majorrepairoftrack

線路更新;線路大修trackrenewal;trackoverhauling

線路修復(fù)trackrestoration

鐵路搶修;鐵道搶修r(nóng)ailwayemergencymaintenance

養(yǎng)路機(jī)械trackmaintenancemachine

起道機(jī)trackliftingmachine

撥道機(jī)trackliningmachine

起撥道機(jī)trackliftingandliningmachine

搗固機(jī)tampingmachine

搗固車tampingwagon

道床夯拍機(jī)ballastcompactor

配碴整形機(jī)ballastdistributingandtrimmingmachine;ballastdistributingandregulatingmachine

道碴清篩機(jī)ballastcleaner

扒碴機(jī)cribballastraker;cribballastremovers

道碴更換機(jī)ballastreplacementeqnipment

道床清掃機(jī)ballastcleaningmachine

軌枕更換機(jī)sleeperreplacementequipment

鋼軌更換機(jī)railreplacementequipment

鋼軌打磨機(jī)railgrindingmachine

鋼軌打磨車railgrindingwagon

直軌器railstraighteningtool;railstraightener

鋸軌機(jī)railsaw;railcuttingmachine;railsawingmachine

鋼軌鉆孔機(jī)raildrillingmachine

鋼軌加熱器railheater

軌縫調(diào)整器railgapadjuster;railpuller

道釘機(jī)spikedriver

除雪機(jī)snowbreaker;snowremovingmachine;snowremover

除雪車snow-fightingvehicle;snowplow;snowplough

除草機(jī)weeder;weedcuttingmachine;weedcutter

清溝機(jī)ditcher

碎冰機(jī)icecrusher

養(yǎng)路機(jī)具trackmaintenanceimplements

液壓機(jī)具h(yuǎn)ydraulictool

軌道車trackcar

上下道裝置upanddowntrackdevice

發(fā)電車mobilepowerplantcar;generatorcar

綜合養(yǎng)路機(jī)械comprehensivetrackmaintenancemachine

機(jī)械化養(yǎng)路基地mechanizedmaintenancebase

工務(wù)部門maintenanceofwaybranch

大修隊(duì)capitalrepairbrigade

工務(wù)段engineeringdistrict;maintenanceofwaysection;trackdivision;trackdistrict;trackmaintenancedivision

養(yǎng)路員工trackmaintenanceworker

工務(wù)修配廠maintenanceofwayshop

焊軌廠railweldingplant

枕木防腐廠timbersleepertreatingplant

采石場(chǎng)quarry;stonepit

鐵路專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

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elevatedrailway,overheadrailway,aerialrailway高架鐵路

minerailway礦區(qū)鐵路

funicular(railway)纜索鐵路，登山鐵路

lightrailwayline輕便鐵道

urbanrailway市區(qū)鐵路

railwaynetwork鐵路網(wǎng)

railwaytransport鐵路運(yùn)輸

trialrun試車

opentotraffic通車

porter搬運(yùn)工人

ticketinspector查票員

ticket車票

singleticket,onewayticket單程票

returnticket,roundtripticket來(lái)回票

platformticket站臺(tái)票

railwaystation車站

stationhall車站大廳

informationdesk服務(wù)臺(tái)

waitingroom候車室

passengerstation客車站

time-table時(shí)刻表

arrivaltime-table到站時(shí)刻表

departuretime-table發(fā)車時(shí)刻表

ticket-collector,gateman收票員

ticketoffice,bookingoffice售票處

junction樞紐站

railandwaterterminal水陸聯(lián)運(yùn)站

platformbridge天橋

luggagebarrow推行李車

enquiryoffice,informationdesk問(wèn)訊處

waystation小站

label行李標(biāo)簽

luggageoffice行李房

left-luggageoffice行李暫存處

platform-ticket驗(yàn)票口

barrier柵欄門

platform站臺(tái)

(electric)platformtruck站臺(tái)車

platformtunnel站臺(tái)地道

platformroofing站臺(tái)頂棚

station-master站長(zhǎng)

terminal;terminus終點(diǎn)站

escalator自動(dòng)扶梯

Thetrainleavesthestationat...,Thetrainisdueoutat...火車在（某時(shí)）離站

tohaveone'sticketpunched（給檢票員）檢票

10minutesbehindschedule晚點(diǎn)十分鐘

tochangetrainsat...在（某地）換車

Thetrainisdueat...在（某時(shí)）到達(dá)

tobreakthejourney中途下車

diningcar,restaurantcar,diner餐車

pantry餐車食品室

openwagon,(railway)wagon,(railway)truck敞車

carriage,coach,car車廂

roof車頂

concertinawalls（車廂通道兩側(cè)的）伸縮篷

step;footboard（車廂門口的）踏板

gangway（車廂的）通道

liddedashtray帶蓋煙灰盒

tankwagon罐車

mixedtrain混合列車

freighttrain,goodstrain貨物列車

engine,locomotive機(jī)車

windowseat靠窗座位

coach,passengertrain客車

expresstrain,express快車

refrigeratorwagon冷藏車

carattendant;trainattendant列車員

guard,conductor列車長(zhǎng)

slowtrain,waytrain慢車

coveredwagonvan,boxcar棚車

ordinarytrain普通列車

sleepingcarriagewithcushionedberths軟臥客車

uptrain上行車

livestockwagon牲畜車

sleepingcar,sleeper臥車

downtrain下行車

luggagevan,baggagecar行李車

rack,baggagerack行李架

sleepingcarriagewithsemicushionedberths硬臥客車

ordinaryseat硬席

carriagewithsemicushionedseats硬座車

mailcar郵政車

mailandluggagevan郵政行李車

throughtrain直達(dá)車

specialtrain專車

pointsman,switchman道岔工人

signalforblockingthetrack,blocksignal閉塞信號(hào)

semaphoresignal,homesignal