四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空課件

2013選詞填空

BankedCloze四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空2013選詞填空

BankedCloze四級培訓(xùn)閱讀1篇章層次的詞匯理解

(選詞填空BankedCloze)

220個單詞左右的文章，在文章當(dāng)中去除了10個單詞從15個單詞選項中選擇正確的單詞填入文章四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空篇章層次的詞匯理解

(選詞填空BankedCloze)2出題特點1.考查學(xué)生綜合語言運用能力以詞匯、語法、閱讀為基礎(chǔ)把握文章主題、大意、作者的觀點了解全文的結(jié)構(gòu)、思路了解各段內(nèi)的行文邏輯注意句意的起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合把握語法結(jié)構(gòu)了解所列單詞的詞性和基本搭配四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空出題特點1.考查學(xué)生綜合語言運用能力四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞3出題特點2.考查詞匯運用能力詞義辨析：同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或形近易混詞固定搭配：動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系：列舉、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折、對照、補充、時間順序、目的、條件等不同邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)：以原詞、指代詞、同義詞、反義詞、概括詞等重現(xiàn)在整篇文章的前后。四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空出題特點2.考查詞匯運用能力四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空4解題步驟

1)首先跳讀skim全文，抓住中心

根據(jù)首段原則以及首末句原則，迅速抓出文章的主題。判定文章主題對于篇章的整體把握具有很大的積極意義。2)接著閱讀詞匯選項，詞性分類歸納

仔細(xì)閱讀詞匯選項。因為選項給我們的僅僅是一個單詞，而非句子或者語段，所以考試難度就大大下降了。我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)詞性把每個單詞進行分類歸納,標(biāo)出詞性。如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞各有幾個選項。3)然后瞻前顧后，靈活選擇

根據(jù)空格中應(yīng)填入的詞性，大大縮小選擇范圍。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)在邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)、意義等選擇合適的選項填空:用法搭配、詞的褒貶色彩，平行結(jié)構(gòu)，單復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)、等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及排除法選出唯一正確的。4)最后復(fù)讀全文，謹(jǐn)慎調(diào)整

填空完成后，再次復(fù)讀全文，自我感覺上下文是否通順、內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系是否連貫。如有問題，要謹(jǐn)慎的微作調(diào)整。四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空解題步驟1)首先跳讀skim全文，抓住中心

根據(jù)首段原則以5解題技巧：6點1)判定詞性時可以重點分析動詞的時態(tài)，即哪幾個是一般現(xiàn)在時，哪幾個是過去時或者過去分詞。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)對應(yīng)的原則，進一步縮小選擇范圍。

2)如果選項中出現(xiàn)指示代詞時，往往該選項不能放在首句，要注意指代成立的條件。

3)如果選項中出現(xiàn)一組反義詞時，往往有一個是干擾選項，它注重考察的是對于文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，要求理解整篇文章的語境色彩。四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空解題技巧：6點1)判定詞性時可以重點分析動詞的時態(tài)，即哪6解題技巧4)如果選項中出現(xiàn)一組近義詞時，往往也有一個是干擾選項，它注重考察的是詞匯的精確理解，要求分析清楚其細(xì)微的區(qū)別。

5)如果選項為連詞時，要關(guān)注上下句內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果，并列平行，遞進，強對比，前后意思一致等。

6)要有總體觀，不必按順序作題。先把自己最有把握的詞選出，然后刪除該選項，為吃不準(zhǔn)的選項縮小選擇范圍。四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空解題技巧4)如果選項中出現(xiàn)一組近義詞時，往往也有一個是干7樣題解析

首先跳讀全文，抓住文章中心Dreamisawayforthesubconscioustocommunicatewiththe36mind.Dreamingofsomethingyou’reworriedaboutisthebrain’swayofhelpingyourehearseforadisasterifitoccurs.Dreamingofachallenge,likegivingapresentationatworkorplayingsports,canenhanceyour37.Andcognitiveneuroscientistshavediscoveredthatdreamsandtherapideyemovementwhileyou’redreamingare38toourabilitytolearnandremember.Dreamingisa“moodregulatorysystem,”saysRosalindCartwright,chairmanofthepsychology39atRushUniversityMedicalCenter.She’sfoundthatdreamshelppeopleworkthroughtheday’semotionalquandaries.“It’slikehavingabuilt-intherapist,”saysCartwright.Whilewe40,dreamscomparenewemotionalexperiencetooldmemories,creatingplaid-likepatternsofoldimageslaidontopofnewones.Assheputsit,“Youmaywakeupandthink‘WhatwasUncleHarrydoinginmydream?Ihaven’tseenhimfor50years.’Buttheoldandnewimagesare41related.”It’sthejoboftheconsciousmindtofigureouttherelationship.Infact,dreamemotionscanhelprealtherapiststreatpatients42traumaticlifeevents.Inastudyof30divorcedadults,Cartwrighttrackedtheirdreams43afive-monthperiod,shediscoveredthosewhowereangriestatthespousewhiledreaminghadthebestchanceofsuccessfullycopingwithdivorce.“Iftheirdreamswerebland,”Cartwrightsays,“theyhadn’tstartedtoworkthroughtheiremotionsand44thedivorce.”Fortherapists,thisfindingwillhelp45ifthedivorcedneedcounselingorhavealreadydreamedtheirtroublesaway.四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空樣題解析首先跳讀全文，抓住文章中心Dreamisaw8其次細(xì)察并標(biāo)出備選詞詞性p6A)dealwithv.I)determinev.B)physicallyad.J)sleep

v./n.C)wakev./n.K)departmentn.D)performancen.L)consciousa.E)unconsciousa.M)presentationn.F)undergoinging/a./n-ingN)linkeded/a.G)experiencev./n.O)emotionallyad.H)over

prep./ad./

a./v.具體分析做題四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空其次細(xì)察并標(biāo)出備選詞詞性p6A)dealwithv9

Dreamisawayforthesubconscioustocommunicatewiththe36mind.Dreamingofsomethingyou’reworriedaboutisthebrain’swayofhelpingyourehearseforadisasterifitoccurs.Dreamingofachallenge,likegivingapresentationatworkorplayingsports,canenhanceyour37.

A)dealwithv.I)determinev.B)physicallyad.J)sleep

v./n.C)wakev./n.K)departmentn.D)performancen.L)consciousa.E)unconsciousa.M)presentationn.F)undergoing現(xiàn)分/a./動名N)linked過分/a.G)experiencev./n.O)emotionallyad.H)over

prep./ad./

a./v.36.形.unconsciousandconscious為一對反義詞；而unconscious（無意識的；失去知覺的

）為干擾項.因此，答案為L)conscious37.名.D)performance

表現(xiàn)四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Dreamisawayforthesubco10

Andcognitiveneuroscientistshavediscoveredthatdreamsandtherapideyemovementwhileyou’redreamingare38toourabilitytolearnandremember.Dreamingisa“moodregulatorysystem,”saysRosalindCartwright,chairmanofthepsychology39atRushUniversityMedicalCenter.She’sfoundthatdreamshelppeopleworkthroughtheday’semotionalquandaries.A)dealwithv.I)determinev.B)physicallyad.J)sleep

v./n.C)wakev./n.K)departmentn.D)performancen.L)consciousa.E)unconsciousa.M)presentationn.F)undergoing現(xiàn)分/a./動名N)linked過分/a.G)experiencev./n.O)emotionallyad.H)over

prep./ad./

a./v.38.形或分詞作表語,與…有關(guān)聯(lián)N)(be)linkedto39.n.大學(xué)的系、部K)department四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Andcognitiveneuroscientists11

Whilewe40,dreamscomparenewemotionalexperiencetooldmemories,creatingplaid-likepatternsofoldimageslaidontopofnewones.Assheputsit,“Youmaywakeupandthink‘WhatwasUncleHarrydoinginmydream?Ihaven’tseenhimfor50years.’Buttheoldandnewimagesare41related.”It’sthejoboftheconsciousmindtofigureouttherelationship.A)dealwithv.I)determinev.B)physicallyad.J)sleep

v./n.C)wakev./n.K)departmentn.D)performancen.L)consciousa.E)unconsciousa.M)presentationn.F)undergoing現(xiàn)分/a./動名N)linked過分/a.G)experiencev./n.O)emotionallyad.H)over

prep./ad./

a./v.40.此處缺少動詞性質(zhì)詞，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，wake/sleep一對反義詞J)sleep41.adv.physically/emotionally一對反義詞O)emotionally四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Whilewe40,dreamscompare12

Infact,dreamemotionscanhelprealtherapiststreatpatients42traumaticlifeevents.Inastudyof30divorcedadults,Cartwrighttrackedtheirdreams43afive-monthperiod,shediscoveredthosewhowereangriestatthespousewhiledreaminghadthebestchanceofsuccessfullycopingwithdivorce.A)dealwithv.I)determinev.B)physicallyad.J)sleep

v./n.C)wakev./n.K)departmentn.D)performancen.L)consciousa.E)unconsciousa.M)presentationn.F)undergoing現(xiàn)分/a./動名N)linked過分/a.G)experiencev./n.O)emotionallyad.H)over

prep./ad./

a./v.42.分詞作定語，只有F)undergoing43.介詞，在時間名詞前，只有H）over四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Infact,dreamemotionscanh13

“Iftheirdreamswerebland,”Cartwrightsays,“theyhadn’tstartedtoworkthroughtheiremotionsand44thedivorce.”Fortherapists,thisfindingwillhelp45ifthedivorcedneedcounselingorhavealreadydreamedtheirtroublesaway.A)dealwithv.I)determinev.B)physicallyad.J)sleep

v./n.C)wakev./n.K)departmentn.D)performancen.L)consciousa.E)unconsciousa.M)presentationn.F)undergoing現(xiàn)分/a./動名N)linked過分/a.G)experiencev./n.O)emotionallyad.H)over

prep./ad./

a./v.44.前文有動詞不定式，并列關(guān)系，動詞原形A)dealwith45.動詞原形或名詞，if…or表選擇，需要做決定，I)determine四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空“Iftheirdreamswerebland,”14本文的參考答案為：36.L37.D38.N39.K40.J41.O42.F43.H44.A45.I四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空本文的參考答案為：四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空15TestSixP65A)responsible I)compareB)reference J)methodC)capacity K)findD)added L)abilityE)indirect M)usefulF)successful N)BasicallyG)combined O)NecessarilyH)adopt annedaaedvvnvnaadad四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空TestSixP65A)responsible 16Asisknowntoall,theorganizationandmanagementofwagesandsalariesareverycomplex.TheAccountsDepartmentis36forcalculationsofpay,whilethePersonnelDepartmentisinterestedindiscussionswiththeemployeesaboutpay.Ifafirmwantsto37anewwageandsalarystructure,itisessentialthatthefirmdecideona38ofjobevaluationandwaysofmeasuringtheperformanceofitsemployees.Inordertobe39thatnewpaystructurewillneedagreementbetweenTradeUnionsandemployers.Injobevaluation,alloftherequirementsofeachjobaredefinedinadetailedjobdescription.Eachofthoserequirementsisgivenavalue,usuallyin“points”,whichare40togethertogiveatotalvalueforthejob.Formiddleandhighermanagement,aspecialmethodisusedtoevaluatemanagersontheirknowledgeofthejob,theirresponsibility,andtheir41tosolveproblems.Duetothedifficultyinmeasuringmanagementwork,jobgradesformanagersareoftendecidedwithout42toanevaluationsystembasedonpoints.四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Asisknownto17Inattempttodesignapaysystem,thePersonnelDepartmentshould43thevalueofeachjobwiththeseinthejobmarket.44,paymentforajobshouldvarywithanydifferenceinthewaythejobisperformed.Whereitissimpletomeasuretheworkdone,asintheworkdonewithhands,monetaryencouragementschemesareoftenchosen,for45workers,wheremeasurementisdifficult,methodsofadditionalpaymentsareemployed.四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Inattempttodesig18TheAccountsDepartmentis36forcalculationsofpay,whilethePersonnelDepartmentisinterestedindiscussionswiththeemployeesaboutpay.A)responsible I)compareB)reference J)methodC)capacity K)findD)added L)abilityE)indirect M)usefulF)successful N)BasicallyG)combined O)NecessarilyH)adopt 此處缺少一個形容詞性的成分，而且可以與for搭配A.responsible四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空TheAccountsDepartme19

Ifafirmwantsto37anewwageandsalarystructure,itisessentialthatthefirmdecideona38ofjobevaluationandwaysofmeasuringtheperformanceofitsemployees.A)responsible I)compareB)reference J)methodC)capacity K)findD)added L)abilityE)indirect M)usefulF)successful N)BasicallyG)combined O)NecessarilyH)adopt 37.動詞原形。1.compare2.find3.adoptH.adopt(根據(jù)意思）38.名詞，而且可以與“a”搭配。1.capacity2.ability3.reference4.methodJ.method

四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Ifafirmwantsto320Inordertobe39thatnewpaystructurewillneedagreementbetweenTradeUnionsandemployers.Injobevaluation,alloftherequirementsofeachjobaredefinedinadetailedjobdescription.Eachofthoserequirementsisgivenavalue,usuallyin“points”,whichare40togethertogiveatotalvalueforthejob.A)responsible I)compareB)reference J)methodC)capacity K)findD)added L)abilityE)indirect M)usefulF)successful N)BasicallyG)combined O)NecessarilyH)adopt 形容詞。useful/successful/indirect/added/combined.F.successful.(意思）動詞，ed形式。added/combined.（total:相加，總）D.added四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Inordertobe39tha21Formiddleandhighermanagement,aspecialmethodisusedtoevaluatemanagersontheirknowledgeofthejob,theirresponsibility,andtheir41tosolveproblems.Duetothedifficultyinmeasuringmanagementwork,jobgradesformanagersareoftendecidedwithout42toanevaluationsystembasedonpoints.A)responsible I)compareB)reference J)methodC)capacity K)findD)added L)abilityE)indirect M)usefulF)successful N)BasicallyG)combined O)NecessarilyH)adopt 名詞。(solveproblem):ability/capacityL.ability(capacity:理解，接受能力）名詞。withoutreferenceto.B.reference四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Formiddleandhigher22

Inattempttodesignapaysystem,thePersonnelDepartmentshould43thevalueofeachjobwiththeseinthejobmarket.44,paymentforajobshouldvarywithanydifferenceinthewaythejobisperformed.Whereitissimpletomeasuretheworkdone,asintheworkdonewithhands,monetaryencouragementschemesareoftenchosen,for45workers,wheremeasurementisdifficult,methodsofadditionalpaymentsareemployed.A)responsible I)compareB)reference J)methodC)capacity K)findD)added L)abilityE)indirect M)usefulF)successful N)BasicallyG)combined O)NecessarilyH)adopt 動詞(原形）。搭配withfind/compareI.compare狀語。副詞。Basically,Necessarily必須地，（意思）O.形容詞（比較workdonewithhands)indirect

四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Inattempttodesign23TestSevenA)character I)recallB)practical J)similarlyC)lose K)changeD)expect L)popularE)professional M)individualityF)ordinary N)differentlyG)get O)inspireH)skill 四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空TestSevenA)character I)24

Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform.Whyareuniformsso36intheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore37thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedto38superiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendsto39moretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithinthe40ofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whataneasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaiterto41professionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemany42benefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossof43experiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,without44,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andact45,onthejobatleast.四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Americansarepro2536.形容詞(so)37.形容詞（morethan)38.動詞（beconditionedtobesth習(xí)慣于）39.動詞（tendstodo)40.名詞（the…of)41.動詞（todo)（stepoutofuniform)42.形容詞43.名詞（lossof)(variety)44.名詞（without)(anyparticulartype)45.副詞（alike)

四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空36.形容詞(so)四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空26TestEightP89A)appear I)descriptionB)degree J)tallC)hobby K)availableD)fetched L)totallyE)consider M)differentF)full N)backgroundG)alone O)cluesH)taken

四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空TestEightP89A)appear 27Nowadays,isitpossibletotellaperson’sclassjustbylookingathim?Physicaldetails36tellusabouthealth,dietandtypeofworkdone.Ahundredyearsago,theworkingclassesveryoftenlookedunhealthy,smallandwereeithertoothinortoofat.Theupperclasseswereoften37,sportingtypeswhowereusedtoagooddietandlookedhealthy.Todaylivingandworkingconditionshaveimproved,andsuch38wouldnolongerbesotrue.Theclothespeoplechoosetowear,however,doprovideinformationabouttheir39.Themostobviouswayistheamountofmoneyspentonthem.Expensiveclotheslookexpensiveandshowtheirwearerisrich.Clothescanprovideother40aswell.Theupperclasses41tobelessinterestedinfashionandweargoodqualityclothesinnon-brightcolors,madeofnaturalmateriallikewool,leatherorcotton.Lowerworkingclasspeopleoftenchooseclothesinbrightcolors,madeofman-madematerial.Asociologicalexplanationforthiswouldbethatcolorandinterestaremissingfromtheirlives,andthereforeanyopportunitytointroducethisis42.Clothesare43atapricewithinmostpeople’sreach.Newclothesmakethewearerfeelgood,andshowsome44ofwealthtotheoutsideworld.Todaysomenewfashionsarestartedbythelowerworkingclasspeoplewhowanttolook45andfeelimportant.Theywantpeopletolookatthem.四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Nowadays,isitposs2836.副詞37.形容詞（small相反)38.名詞（such指代）39.名詞40.名詞(information相近）41.動詞（與下一句lower,upperclasses)42.動詞ed(vopportunity)動賓43.形容詞(reach)44.名詞(不可數(shù)，some)45形容詞(newfashions,feelimportant）四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空36.副詞四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空29TestNineP101A)detection I)averageB)developingJ)sharedC)reason K)monitorD)distributed L)resultsE)dramatically M)symbolsF)including N)consequentlyG)symptoms O)commonH)basis 四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空TestNineP101A)detection 30

Itisthefirstquestionparentsaskwhentheirchildisdiagnosedwithautism(自閉癥).Willhisfuturebrothersorsistershaveahigherriskof36it,too?Accordingtothelargeststudyofsiblingsinfamilieswithautism,theanswerisyes.Among664childrenwhohadatleastoneoldersiblingwiththedevelopmentaldisorder,the37riskofautismwasnearly19%,38higherthanprevioussibling-recurrenceestimatesthatwereanywherefrom3%to10%.Kidswithmorethanoneolderautisticsiblinghadanevenhigherriskofthedisorder:32%.The39suggestthatgenesplayakeyroleinautismrisk.Buttheyalsohintthatotherenvironmentalfactors40bysiblings,likeinfluencesinthewomb,maybeimportantaswell.Onthe41ofthefindings,theresearchersrecommendthatdoctorsclosely42youngersiblingsofautisticchildrentopickupanyearlysignsofthedisease,43anunusuallylargeheadordelayedlanguagedevelopmentandcommunicationskills.Evidencesuggeststhatearly44anddiagnosisofautismcanhelpchildrentakeadvantageoftherapiesthatcantreatsomeofits45.四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Itisthefirstqu3136.動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，ofdoingsth.37.形容詞38.副詞（修飾比較級）39.名詞(suggest)復(fù)數(shù)40..ed(后置定語by)41.名詞42.動詞（recommend原形）43.(狀語）介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞44.名詞（主語）45.名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空36.動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，ofdoingsth.四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧32TestTen(P113)四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空TestTen(P113)四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空33Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresnoequipment,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthe36riskofinjury.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtowalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget37benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.Strengthtrainingisanotherimportant38ofphysicalactivity.Itspurposeistobuildand39boneandmusclemass,bothofwhichshrinkwithage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,40recoverydaysbetweensessions.Finallyflexibilityandbalancetrainingare41importantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehighonthelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Itistheresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare42andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcan43thesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,youwillgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneral44issimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninonepositionforawhile,itisgoodto45stretchitinanoppositeposition.四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Walking,ifyoudo342013選詞填空

BankedCloze四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空2013選詞填空

BankedCloze四級培訓(xùn)閱讀35篇章層次的詞匯理解

(選詞填空BankedCloze)

220個單詞左右的文章，在文章當(dāng)中去除了10個單詞從15個單詞選項中選擇正確的單詞填入文章四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空篇章層次的詞匯理解

(選詞填空BankedCloze)36出題特點1.考查學(xué)生綜合語言運用能力以詞匯、語法、閱讀為基礎(chǔ)把握文章主題、大意、作者的觀點了解全文的結(jié)構(gòu)、思路了解各段內(nèi)的行文邏輯注意句意的起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合把握語法結(jié)構(gòu)了解所列單詞的詞性和基本搭配四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空出題特點1.考查學(xué)生綜合語言運用能力四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞37出題特點2.考查詞匯運用能力詞義辨析：同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或形近易混詞固定搭配：動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系：列舉、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折、對照、補充、時間順序、目的、條件等不同邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)：以原詞、指代詞、同義詞、反義詞、概括詞等重現(xiàn)在整篇文章的前后。四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空出題特點2.考查詞匯運用能力四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空38解題步驟

1)首先跳讀skim全文，抓住中心

根據(jù)首段原則以及首末句原則，迅速抓出文章的主題。判定文章主題對于篇章的整體把握具有很大的積極意義。2)接著閱讀詞匯選項，詞性分類歸納

仔細(xì)閱讀詞匯選項。因為選項給我們的僅僅是一個單詞，而非句子或者語段，所以考試難度就大大下降了。我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)詞性把每個單詞進行分類歸納,標(biāo)出詞性。如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞各有幾個選項。3)然后瞻前顧后，靈活選擇

根據(jù)空格中應(yīng)填入的詞性，大大縮小選擇范圍。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)在邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)、意義等選擇合適的選項填空:用法搭配、詞的褒貶色彩，平行結(jié)構(gòu)，單復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)、等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及排除法選出唯一正確的。4)最后復(fù)讀全文，謹(jǐn)慎調(diào)整

填空完成后，再次復(fù)讀全文，自我感覺上下文是否通順、內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系是否連貫。如有問題，要謹(jǐn)慎的微作調(diào)整。四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空解題步驟1)首先跳讀skim全文，抓住中心

根據(jù)首段原則以39解題技巧：6點1)判定詞性時可以重點分析動詞的時態(tài)，即哪幾個是一般現(xiàn)在時，哪幾個是過去時或者過去分詞。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)對應(yīng)的原則，進一步縮小選擇范圍。

2)如果選項中出現(xiàn)指示代詞時，往往該選項不能放在首句，要注意指代成立的條件。

3)如果選項中出現(xiàn)一組反義詞時，往往有一個是干擾選項，它注重考察的是對于文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，要求理解整篇文章的語境色彩。四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空解題技巧：6點1)判定詞性時可以重點分析動詞的時態(tài)，即哪40解題技巧4)如果選項中出現(xiàn)一組近義詞時，往往也有一個是干擾選項，它注重考察的是詞匯的精確理解，要求分析清楚其細(xì)微的區(qū)別。

5)如果選項為連詞時，要關(guān)注上下句內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果，并列平行，遞進，強對比，前后意思一致等。

6)要有總體觀，不必按順序作題。先把自己最有把握的詞選出，然后刪除該選項，為吃不準(zhǔn)的選項縮小選擇范圍。四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空解題技巧4)如果選項中出現(xiàn)一組近義詞時，往往也有一個是干41樣題解析

首先跳讀全文，抓住文章中心Dreamisawayforthesubconscioustocommunicatewiththe36mind.Dreamingofsomethingyou’reworriedaboutisthebrain’swayofhelpingyourehearseforadisasterifitoccurs.Dreamingofachallenge,likegivingapresentationatworkorplayingsports,canenhanceyour37.Andcognitiveneuroscientistshavediscoveredthatdreamsandtherapideyemovementwhileyou’redreamingare38toourabilitytolearnandremember.Dreamingisa“moodregulatorysystem,”saysRosalindCartwright,chairmanofthepsychology39atRushUniversityMedicalCenter.She’sfoundthatdreamshelppeopleworkthroughtheday’semotionalquandaries.“It’slikehavingabuilt-intherapist,”saysCartwright.Whilewe40,dreamscomparenewemotionalexperiencetooldmemories,creatingplaid-likepatternsofoldimageslaidontopofnewones.Assheputsit,“Youmaywakeupandthink‘WhatwasUncleHarrydoinginmydream?Ihaven’tseenhimfor50years.’Buttheoldandnewimagesare41related.”It’sthejoboftheconsciousmindtofigureouttherelationship.Infact,dreamemotionscanhelprealtherapiststreatpatients42traumaticlifeevents.Inastudyof30divorcedadults,Cartwrighttrackedtheirdreams43afive-monthperiod,shediscoveredthosewhowereangriestatthespousewhiledreaminghadthebestchanceofsuccessfullycopingwithdivorce.“Iftheirdreamswerebland,”Cartwrightsays,“theyhadn’tstartedtoworkthroughtheiremotionsand44thedivorce.”Fortherapists,thisfindingwillhelp45ifthedivorcedneedcounselingorhavealreadydreamedtheirtroublesaway.四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空樣題解析首先跳讀全文，抓住文章中心Dreamisaw42其次細(xì)察并標(biāo)出備選詞詞性p6A)dealwithv.I)determinev.B)physicallyad.J)sleep

v./n.C)wakev./n.K)departmentn.D)performancen.L)consciousa.E)unconsciousa.M)presentationn.F)undergoinging/a./n-ingN)linkeded/a.G)experiencev./n.O)emotionallyad.H)over

prep./ad./

a./v.具體分析做題四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空其次細(xì)察并標(biāo)出備選詞詞性p6A)dealwithv43

Dreamisawayforthesubconscioustocommunicatewiththe36mind.Dreamingofsomethingyou’reworriedaboutisthebrain’swayofhelpingyourehearseforadisasterifitoccurs.Dreamingofachallenge,likegivingapresentationatworkorplayingsports,canenhanceyour37.

A)dealwithv.I)determinev.B)physicallyad.J)sleep

v./n.C)wakev./n.K)departmentn.D)performancen.L)consciousa.E)unconsciousa.M)presentationn.F)undergoing現(xiàn)分/a./動名N)linked過分/a.G)experiencev./n.O)emotionallyad.H)over

prep./ad./

a./v.36.形.unconsciousandconscious為一對反義詞；而unconscious（無意識的；失去知覺的

）為干擾項.因此，答案為L)conscious37.名.D)performance

表現(xiàn)四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Dreamisawayforthesubco44

Andcognitiveneuroscientistshavediscoveredthatdreamsandtherapideyemovementwhileyou’redreamingare38toourabilitytolearnandremember.Dreamingisa“moodregulatorysystem,”saysRosalindCartwright,chairmanofthepsychology39atRushUniversityMedicalCenter.She’sfoundthatdreamshelppeopleworkthroughtheday’semotionalquandaries.A)dealwithv.I)determinev.B)physicallyad.J)sleep

v./n.C)wakev./n.K)departmentn.D)performancen.L)consciousa.E)unconsciousa.M)presentationn.F)undergoing現(xiàn)分/a./動名N)linked過分/a.G)experiencev./n.O)emotionallyad.H)over

prep./ad./

a./v.38.形或分詞作表語,與…有關(guān)聯(lián)N)(be)linkedto39.n.大學(xué)的系、部K)department四級培訓(xùn)閱讀技巧篇選詞填空Andcognitiveneuroscientists45

Whilewe40,dreamscomparenewemotionalexperiencetooldmemories,creatingplaid-likepatternsofoldimageslaidontopofnewones.Assheputsit,“Youmaywakeupandthink‘WhatwasUncleHarrydoinginmydream?Ihaven’tseenhimfor50years.’Buttheoldandnewimagesare41related.”It’sthejoboftheconsciousmindtofigureouttherelationship.A)dealwithv.I)determinev.B)physicallyad.J)sleep

v./n.C)wakev./n.