小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語單詞分類總結(jié)

小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語單詞分類總結(jié)小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語單詞分類總結(jié)小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語單詞分類總結(jié)小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語單詞分類總結(jié)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:1、話題(1)字母：(大小)辨認(rèn)、書寫順序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu半元音字母:Yy書寫容易錯(cuò)誤的字母：E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.(2)數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購物等.基數(shù)詞:One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.序數(shù)詞:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…相關(guān)句型:1)What’sthirtyandforty

Thatcomestoseventy.

2)What’syourtelephonenumberMytelephonenumberis83555723.3)WhattimeisitIt’shalfpastten.4)WhendoyouusuallygetupAtsixthirty-five.5)WheredoyouliveIliveatNo.48RenminRoad.6)HowoldareyouI’mtwelve.7)HowmuchdoesitcostItcosts50yuan.8)HowmanycarshaveyougotIhavegot6cars.9)HowmanybirdscanyouseeinthetreeIcansee3.10)HowmanydollsarethereonthebedThereisone/adoll.11)HowmanydollsarethereonthebedTherearefourdolls.12)WhichfloordoyouliveonIliveonthefifthfloor.13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtherightShe’smycousin.注意：數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用;不可數(shù)名詞及它的量的表示方法;many與much在用法上的區(qū)別;thereis/are與have/has在用法上的區(qū)別.(3)顏色：實(shí)物的顏色colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.相關(guān)句型:1)Whatcolourisyourcoat

It’s...

2)What’syourfavouritecolourMyfavouritecolouris…(4)時(shí)間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Sunday,Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)Time:(an)hour,minute,second10:05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)10:10(tenminutespastten,tenten)10:15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty)10:45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)11:00(eleveno’clock)相關(guān)句型:1)Howoldisyourmother

She’sthirty-sixyearsold.

2)HowmanymonthsarethereinayearThereare12.3)When’syourbirthdayMybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).4)Whendoyougetup

Igetupatsixo’clock.5)Whendoesspringlast

Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.

6)WhattimeisitIt’squartertonine.(5)食品與飲料：人對(duì)食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品food:meat,beef,chicken,pork,mutton,fish,rice,bread,noodles,egg,cake,chocolates,tofu,hamburger,frenchfries,hotdog,cookies,candy,biscuit,jam,salad.vegetables,greenbeans,tomato,potato,cabbage,eggplant,cucumber,onion,carrot,fruit,apple,banana,orange,pear,peach,watermelon,strawberry,grape,water,juice,tea,coffee,ice-creamCoke,soupdrinks:water,milk,coke,coffee,black/greenteaorange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice…相關(guān)句型:1)Wouldyoulikesome…Yes,I’dlikesome…No,thanks.2)WhatwouleyoulikeI’dliketoeat/drink…

3)What’syourfavouritefood/drink

Myfavouritefood/drinkis…

4)CouldIhavesome…

Yes,please.

5)Havesome…(6)服裝：服裝的顏色:人對(duì)服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴;所屬關(guān)系clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoeputon,wear所屬關(guān)系:形容詞性的物主代詞:my,your,his,her,its,our,their名詞性的物主代詞:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相關(guān)句型:1)WhatdoesitlooklikeItlikeswearingablueshirt.2)WhoseshoesaretheseThey’remine.They’reTom’s.3)Isthis/that/ityourbookYes,itis.No,itisn’t.4)IsthispencilyoursYes,itis.No,itisn’t.5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.6)ArethoseclothestheirsYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.7)Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.注意：名詞單，復(fù)數(shù);物主代詞(名詞性的物主代詞，形容詞性的物主代詞);名詞所有格，如：Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.(7)玩具和文具：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置Toys:doll,toy…文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(aplace/aperson).相關(guān)句型:1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.3)IsthereanymilkintheglassYes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.5)What’sunderthedesk?Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.(8)日常生活用品：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.特點(diǎn):big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…(9)動(dòng)物：家畜、家禽;農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園及野生動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn);生活地點(diǎn)和所屬關(guān)系words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,sheep,goat,lamp,horse,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,生活地點(diǎn)：athome,inafarm,inazoo…所屬關(guān)系：同上話題(7)(10)植物：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置words:tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)…(11)環(huán)境與建筑：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden…房子的基本構(gòu)造：door,gate,wall,window,floor…相關(guān)句型:1)WheredoyoustudyatIstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.2)WheredoesyourmotherworkatSheworksatahospital.3)Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.(12)身體：特點(diǎn)body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…相關(guān)句型:1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall.2)Ishe/shetallorshortHe’s/She’stall(short).3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface.5)Hashe/shegotlonghairYes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.注意：描述人的外貌時(shí)，have與has用法上的區(qū)別;形容詞的用法，如:tall,short,old,young,black,long…(13)個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth相關(guān)句型:1)HowoldareyouI’mthirteenyearsold.2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.3)What’syouraddressIliveatNo.48Renminroad.4)What’syoure-mailaddressMye-mailaddressis123VIP@126.com.5)What’syourhobbyMyhobbyisgoingrunning.Or:Ilikegoingrunning.6)I/You/Theylikemusic.7)Helikessightseeing.8)DoyoulikereadingYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.注意：描述個(gè)人的喜好時(shí)：名詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化。動(dòng)詞ing的變化規(guī)律：1)直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…2)去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e，如：take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…3)重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律相同)：1)直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…2)以o,x,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…3)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…4)以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es.5)特殊：have-has,…(14)家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好：與你的關(guān)系words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend相關(guān)句型:1)Ishe/sheTom’scousinYes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.2)Who’she/sheHe’s/She’smyfriend.3)HowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyWhoarethey

Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.注意：1)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，如：family-families;名詞單數(shù)--復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律:1)直接加s，如：boy-boys,term-terms,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,3)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i，+es，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,4)以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…5)特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,6)不變:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…2)名詞所有格，表明是“誰的”如：mycousin’s,hisparents’它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞后+“’s”，Mike’smother.復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Da教師節(jié).若是兩人共有時(shí)，只在后者+“’s”,JimandTom’smother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+“’s”,Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。名詞若是無生命，所有格構(gòu)成用of,amapofChina.一幅中國地圖(15)學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活words:schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library…subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography…相關(guān)句型:1)What’syourfavouritesubjectEnglish.2)Where’sthelibraryIt’sbehindthedormitory.3)WhendoyougotoschoolAt7:20.4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMondayAtEighto’clock.5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.6)We’rehavinganEnglishclass.(16)社交禮儀：禮貌用語;詢問與應(yīng)答1.Greetings:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.HowareyouFine,thanks.Andyou

Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.2.Introduction:Mynameis…I’mapupil.I’mnewhere.ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.Hello,nicetomeetyou.3.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.Seeyouthen/tomorrow.Goodnight.It’slate.Imustgohomenow.Thankingforcoming.4.Thanks:Thankyou(verymuch).You’rewelcome.Notatall.5.apologies:Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme.6.Incitation:Willyougoshoppingwithme?WouldyouliketogoI’dloveto.Thankyou.7.Askingforpermission:MayIhaveanappleCould/CanIuseyourbike?Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease.8.Expressingwishes:Happybirthday!Thankyou.9.Offeringhelp:CanIhelpyouWhatcanIdoforyou

10.Makingappointments:AreyoufreetomorrowWhatabouttomorrowafternoon

Let’smeetatthegateat7:50.Shallwevisitthemuseum?11.Hello!MayIspeaktoKateSpeaking/It’sKatehere.Who’sthis/that,please12.Takingmeals:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat?13.Shopping:CanIhelpyou,sir?WhatcanIdoforyou,sirWhataboutthisone?Doyoulikethisone?Iwant/I’dlikesomeoranges.Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocks?It’stosmall.Twokilos,please.I’lltakeit.14.Askingtheway:Excuseme.WhereistheGuangzhouLibrary?CanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel,please?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?It’soverthere.Turnright/legt(17)國家與城市：地理位置;特點(diǎn)Countries:China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,India,France,Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,French,相關(guān)句型:1)Where’sJapanIt’stotheeastofChina.2)WheredoesyourfriendcomefromShecomesfromEnglish.3)WherearetheyfromThey’refromRussia.4)WhatcountrydoyoufromIcomefromChina.5)WhatcountryishefromHe’sfromFrance.6)WhatlanguagedoesshespeakShespeaksFrench.7)WhatlanguagedotheyspeakTheyspeakChinese.(18)天氣：氣候特征weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavyrain,lightrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,lightsnowsnowy,cloud,cloudy…temperature:15(fifteendegreescentigrade),0(zerodegreecentigrade),-5(minusdegreescentigrade)…相關(guān)句型:1)What’stheweatherlikeinspringIt’swarm,rainyandwet.2)WhatwilltheweatherbelikethereItwillbesunny.3)IsitsnowingYes,itisasnowyday.4)WilltherebecloudyYes,therewill.5)Thesunisshining.6)Iliketakingawarmbath.(19)節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn);節(jié)日的活動(dòng)festivals:NewYear’sDay,SpringFestival,Women’sDay,AprilfoolishDay,MayDay,Mother’sDay,Children’sDay,Father’sDay,Party’sDay,Army’sDay,Mid-autumnFestival,Teachers’Day,NationalDay,ThanksGivingDay,ChristmasDay.NewYear’sDay:1stJanuary.SpringFestival:It’stheChineseNewYear.It’sthefirstdayoftheChineseyear.It’saveryspecialfestivalforallChinesepeople.ItisusuallyattheendofJanuaryorthebeginningofFebruary/inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thechildrencanget“l(fā)uckymoney”.Women’sDay:It’son8thMarch.AprilFoolishDay:on1stApril,onthisday,peoplecanplayjokestotheirfriends.MayDay:1stMay,laborers’day.Mother’sDay:onthesecondSundayofMay.Children’sDay:onJune1st.Father’sDay:onthethirdSundayinJune.Party’sbirthday:inChina,it’son1stJuly.Army’sDay:inChina,it’son1stAugust.Mid-autumnFestival:on15thAugustofChineselunarcalendar.InChina,peopleeatspecialcakescallsmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon.Teachers’Day:on10thSeptember.NationalDay:inChina,it’satthebeginningofOctober.ThanksGivingDay:thelastThursdayinNovember,it’sAmericanfestival.ChristmasDay:December25th.(20)方位：人或物的位置;問路與應(yīng)答place:in,on,at,under,near,nextto,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddle(of),back,ontheright/left,thesecond/…personfromtheright/leftA:Excuseme.Where’sthedepartmentstore?CanyoutellmethewaytotheGardenHotel,Please?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?B:It’soverthere.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.Thehotelisontheright/left.I’msorry,Idon’tknow.(21)正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事

bedoingsomething1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)working.2)AreyouplayingfootballYes,Iam/weare.3)Ishe/shetakingexerciseYes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.4)AretheygoingshoppingYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.5)WhatareyoudoingI’m/We’recleaningtheroom.6)What’she/shedoingHe’s/She’shavingsupper.7)WhataretheydoingThey’rereading.(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)

dailyroutinegetupbrushone’steeth,washone’sface,makebreakfast,havebreakfast,gotoschool/work,domorningexercises,haveclasses,playbasketball,playfootball,run,jump,gohome,havelunch,havesupper,doone’shomework,watchTV,dosomereading,takeabath,gotobed1)WhattimedoyougetupIusuallygetupat6o’clock.2)ShenZhenoftentakesabathat9o’clockinthemorning.3)Mymotherisneverlateforwork.(23)計(jì)劃與打算：計(jì)劃和將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事

begoingtodo…1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)goingtovisitthemuseum.2)AreyougoingtoswimYes,Iam/weare.No,I’mnot/wearen’t.3)Ishe/shegoingtoseeMissWangYes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.4)WhatareyougoingtodotomorrowI’m/We’regoingtovisitthefarm.5)I/You/He/She/They/Wewillgoskiing.6)AreyougoingtobebusytomorrowYes,Iam/weare.goswimming,goshopping,goclimbing,goskiing,gowalking,gorunning,gofishing,goskating,gosightseeing,…(24)能力和可能：可能進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事1)I/You/He/She/We/Theycan(can’t)comeheretomorrow.2)Canhe/shevisitthefactorytodayYes,he/shecan.No,he/shecan’t.3)CantheygobybusYes,theycan.No,theycan’t.4)MayIvisitthefactorythisafternoonYes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly.5)MayIsithere

Yes,ofcourse/pleasedo.

注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法,cando(+動(dòng)詞原形).PEP小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)試題一、請(qǐng)選出各小題中不屬于一類的詞，并將字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。（5分）（

）1、A、bike

B、subway

C、stop

D、plane（

）2、A、north

B、south

C、east

D、buy（

）3、A、play

B、watch

C、find

D、postoffice（

）4、A、actor

B、singer

C、traffic

D、writer（

）5、A、rain

B、cloud

C、stream

D、bike二、翻譯下列短語：

（每空1分，共10分）

1.看電影_________

__________________2.制定計(jì)劃__________a

___________3.去游泳____________________

4.長(zhǎng)城

the

__________

_________5.起床_________

_________

三、單項(xiàng)選擇：

（每小題2分，共20分）

(

)1.Yourpenisnewerthan_____________.

A.mine

B.me

C.her

(

)2.Zhuhaiis________thanGuangzhou,Ithink.

A.mostbeautiful

B.beautiful

C.morebeautiful

(

)3.Ilearned__________picturesonthecomputer.

A.todraw

B.draw

C.drew

(

)4.How_______shegotoschoolinthemorning

A.is

B.does

C.do

(

)5.Thatis_______Americannationalflag.There______fiftystarsonit.

A.a,is

B.an,are

C.an,is

(

)6.Whatfilmareyougoingto________

A.see

B.watch

C.look

(

)7.Rome___________thanParis.

A.arewarmer

B.iswarmer

C.iswarmmer

(

)8.Mygrandfatherusually________theflowersinthemorning.

A.watering

B.iswatering

C.waters

(

)9.Listen!Xiaoling________inherclassroom.

A.sings

B.singing

C.issinging

(

)10.YesterdaymyparentsandI________ourhouse.

A.arecleaning

B.cleaned

C.aregoingtoclean

四、按要求改寫下列句子：（每小題2分，共10分）

1.It’sninethirtyinthemorning.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________

2.TheOlympicCenterisinthenorthofBeijing.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

____________________________________________________

3.IamaChinesegirl.(用she改寫)

___________________________________________

4.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup

(自由回答)

________________________________________

5.yesterday,where,they,did,go.(連詞成句)

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五、將下列句子翻譯成漢語。（20分，每小題2分）

1.