(寒假總動(dòng)員)2020年高三英語寒假作業(yè)專題16閱讀理解(練)(含解析)

（寒假總動(dòng)員）2020年高三英語寒假作業(yè) 專題16閱讀理解（練）（含解析）閱讀理解ADiningExperiencesatBelmondGrandHotelEurope【2020屆河北省唐山市二?！?DeliciouscuisineispairedwithexcellentmusicalentertainmentatBelmondGrandHotelEuropeTCHAIKOVSKYNIGHTEveryFriday,dineinLobbyBarandbetreatedtoaspecialmusicalaccompaniment.EnjoytimelessclassicsfromthegreatRussiancomposerTchaikovsky,performedbylocaldancersandachamberorchestra.Time:7pm-10pmPrice:RUB2,000peradultRUSSIANAFTERNOONTEATakeaseatintheMezzanineCafeatatablelaidoutwithImperialPorcelainchina.FeastonBorodinskybreadsandwicheswithvariousfillings,hotsmokedtrout（魚尊魚）,delightfulminipirozhkiandsweetssuchasvatrushkas,allaccompaniedbygood,strongteaandlightmusic .Availabledaily2pm-6pm,pricedat1800RUBfortwo .TAITTINGERCHAMPAGNEBRUNCHEnjoyawidevarietyofinternationaldishesandunlimiteddrinksaccompaniedbylivejazzatL'EuropeRestauranteverySunday.AsupervisedplayroomforchildrenisalsoavailableTime:Ipm-4:30pmPrice:RUB4,900peradult;Children':upt07-free/7t015-RUBI,800/above16-fullpriceVODKAEXPERIENCEAvailableintheCaviarBar,letourseasonedcheftakeyouthroughcaviarandvodkapairings.Youcanalsotakepartincocktaildemonstrations,orenjoyvodka-themedtreatmentsatthebeautysalon.Availabledaily4pm-11pm,pricedatRUB3,000foronebottleAcouplewithtwinsaged5diningatL'EuropeRestaurantshouldpayatleast .A.RUB14,400 B.RUB19,600C.RUB9,800 D.RUB3,600Whichofthefollowingwillbeyourbestchoice,ifyoulikeclassicalmusic?A.LobbyBar. B.TheMezzanineCaf6.C.CaviarBar. D .L'EuropeRestaurant.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Ahotelbrochure.C.Arecipebook. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】【小題1］C【小題二】A［小題3］B【解析】試題分析:這篇文章主要介黑:MNmar■二5wd旅”wJ美味飲食及精彩的音樂演出.［小題1］計(jì)算題：tSESn-o^.'a',■"id=vankuf血"Metial andunW忙立ddrtnksacccn:paiH5jdbvjve-azzVI fl> * ? watLEuropeKestauraiitever.-Sunday.戶二b:RLH”900p“zul;CiiIdren■uptO7-fret):01:■MLBI：SOOabovx1(5-fullprice.4兩口T98?9如小故選C.【小題”細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)三工得醫(yī)廣于舊土iy±門±m(xù)Lohb1--.^Vid r&aip;cii.HusRia.:*o^panient.三苴乃一二;工總?cè)豕すげ縈iefrsa;tilt 汨+*strIrhaika^iKp^rx？dU\sialda■片adachan:brrcich^tra-可知如果你喜歡古地; 樂上口忖字3r\楮是你最好的選擇>,故選.七【小題31推斷題】根據(jù)Deliciouscurine.5pairedwithexcHlemmusicalmtertainmenratBfLmondGrandHottlEurope可知這篇文章最可能出自于用住的小冊(cè)子?」43?考點(diǎn)：追查廣告布告類閱讀B【2020屆河北省衡水中學(xué)一模】 Everydayweareaddingmoreandmorevacationideas,destinations,tours,andarticles.Asyouexploreourwebsite ,youwillfindthereisanever-growingcollectionofthingsthatwillhelpmakeyourvacationeasierandmoreaffordable.Wechangeourfeatureddestinationsveryfrequentlysobesuretokeepcomingbacktoseewhatnewideaswehaveforyourfamilyvacation .Wefeatureadifferentstate,park,andcitydestinationonthefrontpageofthewebsite.Thesechangefrequently,sobesuretosignupforournnewslettersoyoucanbesuretokeepupwithallthenewinformation .AnothergreatfeatureweareofferingisGuestArticles.Thesemaycomefromatravelprofessional,author,parentorchildabouttheirtravelideasoroffers.Theseinformativearticlesaregreattoreadandareperfectfordiscoveringvaluabletipsandtricksforthetravellessstressful .Plus,inmanyarticlesyouwilldiscoversomehiddengems(珍品)thatyouprobablymissifyoudidnotknowaboutthem.OneofthebestthingsaboutourwebsiteisourabilitytogetyoudiscountedToursandAttractionPassestotheplacesyouwanttogomost .Thisisafantasticwaytoplanaheadandhaveyourtoursandpassespaidforandpickthemupbeforeyouleaveyourhome.Nowthatisahelpfulwaytogo.Theseprogramscansaveyouover50 %ofwhatyoucouldexpecttopaywhenyouarrive.And,weareaddingnewtoursandprogramseveryweek.Besuretocheckitout.Youcanbesureweareworkinghardforyousothatyoucanrelaxonyourvacation.Letusdoallthelegworkforyousoyoucansimplyenjoyyourfamilyvacation!.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthetext?(P=Paragraph).Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthistext?TogivepeopletipsonfamilyvacationsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTooffertravelersfeatureddestinations .Toattractreaderstosurfatouristwebsite .Tointroducehiddengemsfortraveling..WhatcanwelearnfromGuestArticles?stepstosignupforthefamilyvacationwebsite .Tipsonkeepingupwithnewtravelinformation .Tipsandtricksforacomfortabletrip.Tricksforenjoyingafreefamilyvacation ..Whichisn'tthebenefitthatthewebsitebringstous?WecangetdiscountedToursandAttractionPassesWecangetsomeinformationofnewtoursandprogramsWecanhaveourPassesinhandwhenstartingoff.Wecanenjoyafamilyvacationwithlegwork.【答稟】【小題1]E「卜題2]C[小題31C【小題4]D【解析】試題分析；這篇文章的第介紹一個(gè)旅行沖Z,和這個(gè)丐站給人們。來的便利,目的是想吸引讀者瀏覽一個(gè)旅游朋站.「卜題1】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題,從文章的內(nèi)容可知-這篇文章的第一般介紹這個(gè)旅行網(wǎng)站，二、三、西段介紹隨站的特點(diǎn)，第五段是總結(jié),所以選B【小題二】甘作意圖題,從文章第一段的句子A=yxiii'c' 3三1nl二門二findth?r?：5an?v^r-grov.-tngcolLeetonofthingithatwillh?lpnsak?yourvacat:'..■.；randmorl二戊dab：t.可知作者的目的是想吸引讀者瀏覽一個(gè)旅游網(wǎng)站,選C【小題”細(xì)節(jié)題：從文童第三段的句□kmmfbnnativeartGesarecr^alwreadandaieperfectforisrovfr：iiEvaluatl?tipsand力二壯krthiM?.也工在sle空加：.可知Gu之虹Ar匕1：理里面有舒適旅行的建設(shè)和技巧.選C【小題心細(xì)節(jié)題m從文章第四段的內(nèi)容;可知J-廠站帶給我們飛好處有！打折的旅行.新旅行的信息，當(dāng)出發(fā)的時(shí)候，就可以室到通行證，沒有提守口項(xiàng).C【2020屆山西省忻州一中、康杰一中、臨汾一中、長(zhǎng)治二中四校聯(lián)考】AdensewaveofsmogbeganintheChinesecityofHarbinandthesurroundingHeilongjiang,Jilin,andLiaoningProvinceson20October2020.UnseasonablywarmtemperatureswithverylittlewindacrossnortheasternChinacoincidedwiththe.smokefromlocalfarmers'burningstrawsandthestart-upofHarbin'scoal-poweredcentralheatingsystem.Recorddensitiesoffineparticulates( 微粒)weremeasuredinthecity.InHarbin,thelevelsofPM2.5(particulatematter)riseto1,000microgramspercubicmeter,worsethanBeijing'shistorichighs.Visibilitywasreducedtobelow50minpartsofHarbin,andbelow500minmostoftheneighbouringJilinProvince.OnFaYuenStreetinHarbin,visibilityoflessthan5mwasreported.ThesmogreducedafterOctober23,2020andcompletelybr okeuponOctober28,2020bythefirstlocalsnowandicyrainduetoacoldfrontmovinginfromRussia.HarbinliesinthenorthofChinawherewintertemperaturescandropto-40C,demandingasix-monthheatingseason.Dailyparticulatelevelsofmorethan40timestheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedmaximumlevelwerereportedinpartsofHarbin.Thesmogremainedtill23October,whenalmostallmonitoringstationsinHeilongjiang,Jilin,andLiaoningProvincesreportedreadingsabove200仙g/m3forPM2.5.PM2.5istheamountofparticulatematterlessthan2.5micrometersindiameterintheair,withtheWHOrecommendingamaximum24-hourmean（平均值）of25microgramspercubicmeter（仙g/m3）.Onthemorningof25October,PM2.5measurementsinHarbinhadfallentoanaverageof123仙g/m3.AllhighwaysinthesurroundingHeilongjiangProvincewereclosed.InHarbin,allprimaryandmiddleschoolswereclosedforthreedaysandauthoritiesstoppedflightsattheairports.Hospitalsreporteda23percentincreaseinadmissionsforbreathingproblems. However,thissmogwill havenoinfluenceonHarbinIceFestivaleventslaterinDecember2020.Airpollution inChinesecitiesisofincreasing concerntoChina’sleadership.Particulatesintheaircanaffecthumanhealthandalsohaveinfluencesonclimateandrainfall.Pollutionfromtheburningofcoalhasreducedlifeexpectancyby5.5yearsinthenorthofChina,asaresultofheartandlungdiseases.8.OnecauseoftheheavysmoginthenortheasternChinesecitiesmaybe .A.thelastingcoldweather B.farmers’burningofforestsC.toomuchstrongwind D.thestart-upofheatingsystem9.Oneseriousinfluenceoftheheavysmogwasthat .A.HarbinIceFestivalwouldbecancelledB.highwaysinHeilongjiangwerefreeofchargeC.allflightsattheairportwerecancelledD.doctorsinhospitalswerekeptfromworking.Theharmfulsmogwasmostseriouson .A.October20B.October23C.October25D.October28.Whatmeasuremightbepracticaltoreducethehappeningofheavysmog?A.Forbiddingpeopletoowntheirprivatecars.B.Advocatingpeoplehavingonemealaday.C.Usingnaturalgastocookinsteadofcoal. D.Encouragingfamily'scoal-firedheating.【苣蒞1【小月11D【小題21「-1B［小題41C試題分析；與13年10月20日，中國(guó)北方出現(xiàn)大范圉霧會(huì)天氣.東三省再次“爆表”.霧霾天氣對(duì)居民的身體健康有極大的不良影響.醫(yī)院邛更的呼呼豈疾寤患匕噌加,我們的空氣正在逐漸變得港以看清世界，能見度如已朱，50X甚至5米.L卜題11細(xì)節(jié)理解題口由?U:iieajcna.b/-'v.-arru "八，丫自二-：】七差windaeronor：heasternChinacaiacidedgthestrokefrom:。匚alfktner『burningst'■iidthestart-1ipc:Harbin'scoal-pov.-eredcenual值疝唯5V端出“可知北方困霧箍是由于二:,手燃燒供膜導(dǎo)荻的,故選工【小跑21細(xì)節(jié)理解題口由一止1口吮:四5，,訓(xùn)1￡的"上心皿LJ可知由于大霧所有的航既那取消了口故選a【小題3］細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由“The5tno5renrJTtill23CJoberrvMnalmosta：：tnonit&ringstationsinHe<onc;iang:Jiliitand.LiaoningPf口而mreport^:reair)^如weWigm,fofPXt2一M可知I霽霾濃度在二號(hào)達(dá)至4了PX115的峰值.故選瓦【小題4】推理判斷題.由“為二udonfrom【加Qunt嗎of;二韭reduced；ife點(diǎn)取ctanrybyr55yeariintlienorriiofC?i：nar春arr^iitofhrmandlune ks.”可上，減少煤的燃燒可以有效地降低霧建的危害.故選匚.考息*科普類閱讀.【2020屆山西省忻州一中、康杰一中、臨汾一中、長(zhǎng)治二中第四次四校聯(lián)考】ShirleyTemple,whodiedonFebruary10,2020,wasthatrareexampleofaHollywoodchildstarwho,whenthecamerasstoppedrolling,carvedoutanewcareer.Forfouryears,shewasHollywoodsbiggestbox-officestarrepresentingthekindofsweet,innocentgirlthateveryonewantedastheirdaughter.However,yearslater,shereappearedasasuccessfulpolitician.ShirleyTemplewasborninSantaMonica,Californiaon23April1928.Encouragedbyhermother,shelearnedtodancewhileshewasjustthree.In1934,StandUpandCheerbecameherfirstfilmandthefilmwasagreatsuccess.Attheageofsixshewasearning$1,250aweek—morethan$21,000attoday'svalues.Acrosstheworld,audiencesflockedtoseeherinfilmssuchasLittleMissMarker,TheLittleColonelandTheLittlestRebel.In1935shewasawardedaspecialOscar(AcademyAward)andherfootandhandprintswereaddedtothoseofstarssuchasJeanHarlowandMaryPickfordoutsideGraumansChinesetheatreinHollywood.Thepeakofherfilmcareercamein1939whenTheLittlePrincessbecameabox-officesuccess.Templestarredinatotalof43featurefilms.ButshefounditdifficulttomaintainherfilmcareerinadulthoodandretiredfromHollywoodin1950.Shedisappearedfromthespotlightfornearly20years.Shereturnedtothepubliceyein1967,asaRepublicancandidateforCongress.WhenNixonbecamepresident,herewardedherwithanappointmenttotheAmericandelegationtotheUnitedNations.Then,in1974,PresidentFordappointedhertheUnitedStatesAmbassador(大使)toGhana.GeorgeBushSnr,appointedherAmbassadortoCzechoslovakia.ShirleyTempledrewalinebetweenherchildhoodstardomandherlaterpoliticalcareer."Somepeoplearestuckonthisimageofthelittlegirl,“sheoncesaid.“Sheisnotme.Weshouldn'tliveinthepast;mylifeisnow.”Nevertheless,formanyacrosstheworld,thenameShirleyTemplealwayscalledtomindasuperstarchild.ShirleyTemplediedattheageof.A.75B.80C.86D.90WhathappenedtoShirleyTemplewhenshewas7yearsold?A.ShewonaspecialOscar.B.Shebegantolearntodance.C.Sheappearedinherfirstfilm.D.SheretiredfromHollywood.sfilmWhichofthefollowingrepresentsthepeakofShirleyTemple 'sfilmcareer?A.StandUpandCheer.B.LittleMissMarker.C.TheLittleColonel. D.TheLittlePrincess.Wecaninferthat.thefilmsinwhichShirleyTemplestarredinadulthoodwerenotpopularJeanHarlowandMaryPickfordappearedinthesamefilmwithTempleShirleyTemplesucceededinbeingelectedasCongresswomanin1967ShirleyTemplewastheyoungestpersontoreceiveanAcademyAwardt等聲］【小題1］「P"3A【小題4]A【解析】試題分析，這篇文章通介紹了gfv-Emp：，片主平1工遮的成用：.【小題1】計(jì)算題；根據(jù)ShirlfyTemple,whodiedonj^bniar,:1014:l<tSSlurryTemple^a￡,bcmiaSantaMcnicaCa':^rn-.aan2：Apr\PIS可知E:工二廠；二二工廠.：2歲時(shí)去世?故選匕【小題：】細(xì)節(jié)題】根據(jù)In1535由ewasa^rard?▲i印武區(qū)。葭ai;A:adeai>pAlvard)andherfootandhandprints■'紅taddedtoth。鴕af5tar?filth握J(rèn):anHar；crvai]：Aiaiy?k'_iirdoutsideGrauman-sCh.:n?s^theatre:nHa::vwQ口d,可知5曲:eyTenip：e在七歲時(shí)】靜竺奧斯卡特SI獎(jiǎng)】故汽Z【小題?]細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)Thsp之a(chǎn)kofhfr"4car?tiJam;jn19_?^T依aF/ielin^becameabox-offic;城及勢(shì)可知文亡七￥蜃口垠W電熹■生涯的巔峰之華是小工二、故港」.【小題4】俎節(jié)題:根據(jù)Tenip'emarredinatotalof43feature-fi'r:Butshefoundit±ff:culttormtraherfilmcar^r:nadutRwdandr?i：Kd止口工Hq：：：e」刀1kH秘'、-,：｝推斷出Shxl？y二肛p：:成年后，演的電爵并不受歡迎，故選！工考點(diǎn)；背杳人枷傳記典閱誦E【2020屆河北省邯鄲市一次模擬】 Recentlyastudy,ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDrHallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDrHallal'sstudy,comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolved（進(jìn)化）tobenefitfromexercise『whiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenough