2021年湖北省孝感市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年湖北省孝感市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、完型填空(20題)31.(38)

A.orB.andC.eitherD.nor

32.(50)

A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

33.(77)

A.capableB.possibleC.ableD.clever

34.(73)

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

35.(60)

A.goodB.easierC.moredifficultD.efficient

36.【C12】

A.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

37.35.__________A.anendB.asayingC.ajokeD.apause

38.(44)

A.statesB.citiesC.islandsD.countries

39.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

40.(62)

A.latterB.lateC.latestD.later

41.(41)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

42.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

43.(64)

A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

44.(82)

A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful

45.

【C15】

A.suggestionB.conclusionC.decisionD.discovery

46.(69)

A.competitivenessB.comprehensionC.communityD.commitment

47.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

48.(47)

A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its

49.【C10】

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

50.【C3】

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

三、英譯漢(5題)51.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

52.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.

53.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.

54.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthat(therewerefewoccasionstospeakChinese).

55.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.

四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

57.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

58.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59空。

59.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

60.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

62.Longtimeago,theancientpeoplecouldnottraveltoanyfarawayplacesfortheyhadnoinstrumentstocarrythemacrossthewideoceans,thedeepvalleys,longriversorthehighmountains.

Nowadaysmentakeadvantageofsteamships,trains,airplanesformodernbridges.Airplanescancarryustothefarcountriesinashorttime;steamshipscantravelacrossthewideoceans.Itisconvenienttothemodernpeople.

Travellingisagoodideatousbecausewecangetmoreknowledgeabout,suchasthecustom,thegeographyofothercountries.Andthepeoplecouldtravelamongthedifferentcountriesintheworld.Foritiseasytotravelfromthelandbytrains,orfromtheseabyships.

WelearntthattheItalianwhomadetheworldlargerwasMr.ChristopherColumbus.Hewasabraveman.Uptothemiddleofthe15thcentury,thepeoplewereafraidoftravellingbecausetheybelieveditwasadangerousthing.

ThereisasayinginChina,thatis"Travellingforthousandsofliisbetterthanreadingfortenyears."Itistosaythatwecanlearnmoreindifferentplacesthanwecanlearnfrombooks.

Thepeopleinancienttimescouldn'ttraveltoofarawayplacesbecause______.

A.theyfounditnousedoingso

B.theylikedstayingathome

C.therewasnomoderntransportation

D.theywereforbiddentogotoothercountries

六、作文(1題)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

5.D

6.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.A

8.D

9.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.C

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

16.C

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

28.D

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

30.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.B解析：本句列舉了美國的兩個鄰國，一個是加拿大，另一個是墨西哥，兩者應是并列的關系，所以應選and。

32.B解析：此題是詞匯題?！氨徽J為是”應該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故應該選B。

33.C

34.D解析：上下文理解題。此句是由though引導的讓步狀語從句，應與主句意思相對立。選項中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對立，但sorrows的分量太重。

35.B解析：從后半句的better一詞，我們可以判斷前半句也要用一個形容詞的比較級，A和D錯誤，C雖然是比較級，但意思不對，因此B正確。

36.B根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread，意思為“語言的傳播”。

37.Aputanendto使終止，結(jié)束，符合題意。

38.D解析：關稅是一個國家對進口商品征收的稅款，此處應填國家而不是城市、島嶼，排除B和C。state多指政治上的國家；而country多指地域上的國家，與developing構(gòu)成習慣用法，指“發(fā)展中國家”。

39.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”，當然要聽醫(yī)生的建議，故B項符合句意。

40.C解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是“后面的”，“新近的”，“最新的”，“較遲的”。根據(jù)題意，此處表達的應是“科學和政治的最新發(fā)展”之意，故此應選C項latest。

41.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

42.D解析：因為錢是在動物園打工掙的，所以選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。

43.B解析：此句意為：初中生家庭作業(yè)僅僅只能安排一個半小時。

44.D解析：grateful感激的。

45.A

46.A解析：詞義辨析。與上題相連，competitiveness：競爭力；comprehension：理解；community：社區(qū)；commitment：職責。

47.B睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應是B項。

48.A

49.C從if從句就可得知，本題應選wish，因為從句的謂語在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can，而是could，屬虛擬語氣用法。

50.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示．以及aswellas應連接并列成分可知A項正確。

51.如果你試圖掌握所有的學科你可能會變得很明智但你將會非常孤獨可能失去所有的朋友。如果你試圖掌握所有的學科，你可能會變得很明智，但你將會非常孤獨，可能失去所有的朋友。

52.不用說不用說

53.事實上事實上

54.幾乎沒有什么機會說中文幾乎