2023年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

2.WhenIwasinAmerica,Ivisitedalmostallthebuildings_____hadbeenbuiltbeforethe18thcentury（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

3.Theboyhada______escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

4.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

5.Heisamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople（）

A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor

6.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that

7._______whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice（）

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

8.Lilyhasnotroublefindingthenewrailwaystationbecauseshehasagood_____ofdirection（）

A.feelingB.ideaC.knowledgeD.sense

9.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

10.Couldyoufindsomeone（）

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

11.Generally_____,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersintheprovince（）

A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking

12.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

13.Noonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice（）

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

14.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_______afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

15.Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,hemorebooks（）

A.canwriteB.couldhavewrittenC.couldwriteD.havewritten

16.Thenumberofchildren_______form1to15indifferentfamilies（）

A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.toms

17.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

18.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________（）

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

19.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout（）

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

20.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

22.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

23.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

26.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

27.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.

6.____

29.74.____（）

30.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

33.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

35.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.74.____（）

37.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

38.72.____（）

39.73.____（）

40.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.KidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Scout,18,answers,No.Ihaveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwouldseemweirdtome.Besides,ifitweren’tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn’thavetheopportunitiesIhavetoday!

Scouthasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasonlymonthsold,shesufferedfromterribleburns.Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.Whenshewas14,shegotahightechlegmadeforsportsandputittothetestrightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.Irememberbeingterrifiedbecausethiswasmyfirsttime,shesays.Butmydoctorsaid,‘Youhavetostartsomewhere.’

ScoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathleteSarahReinertsencameupandsaid,I’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Letmegiveyousometips.Reinertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthefirstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmanTriathlon（鐵人三項(xiàng)）inHawaii.SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.

Reinertsen’sencouragementchangedtheteenager’slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgainedtheconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstorywithschoolgroups.

SometimespeoplelookatmeoratSarahandthinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouaren’tphysicallychallenged,everybodyhaschallengesofsomekind—maybewithfamily,orhomework,orfriends.Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethatobstacle,shesays.Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.Takesmallsteps.Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream

WhydoesScoutanswerNowhenaskedifshewantstwonormallegs（）

A.She’sscaredofchanginghercurrentsituation

B.Shecouldn’thavethemevenifshewantedto

C.She’ssatisfiedwithwhatshehasachievedasadisabled.

D.Shehasneverthoughtaboutitbefore

42.Passage4

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

43.Whichofthefollowingindicatestheendoftheexpansionphase（）

A.Theincreaseofrawmaterials

B.Thegrowthstoppingatapeak

C.Thefurtherincreaseoflabour

D.Theexpansionofgoods

44.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

45.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：趕上，跟上；putoff：推遲；comeupwith：提出，如comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案；goby：經(jīng)過，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C當(dāng)我在美國時(shí)，我?guī)缀鯀⒂^了所有建于十八世紀(jì)以前的建筑。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句。當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是all,any,every,some等不定代詞或被其修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞要用that。故選C

3.C【翻譯】那個(gè)男孩兒從公交車前面穿過馬路時(shí)，勉強(qiáng)逃過一難。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Cnarrowescape為固定搭配，意為“死里逃生”。close：親密的；short：短的，短期的；fine：美好的，精美的。故選C。

4.A有證據(jù)表明，6個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能夠識(shí)別特定的語音。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句?？仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說明了evidence（證據(jù)）的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見的此類名詞有：belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

5.C他是個(gè)總愛挑剔別人的人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cfindfaultwith為固定搭配,表示挑剔，找……的茬兒，對(duì)……吹毛求疵

6.B這棵高大的樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞指代先行詞并作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

7.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂部，簡向朋友們征求意見。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且這里沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作原因狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A

8.D找到新火車站對(duì)莉莉來說并不難，因?yàn)樗较蚋泻軓?qiáng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dhaveagoodsenseofdirection為固定搭配，意為方向感很好。故選D

9.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作，cooperatewith意為與……合作；correspond：符合，相一致；compete：競爭；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A你能找個(gè)人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語作定語，且someone作with的賓語，所以介詞with不能省略。故選A

11.D一般來說，那個(gè)城市沒有這個(gè)省的其他城市那么擁擠。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dgenerallyspeaking為固定搭配，意為一般說來。talk：談話，談?wù)?，指同某人談話或談?wù)撃橙?某事，常用于talkto/withsb.aboutsth.短語中；tell：告訴，強(qiáng)調(diào)告訴某人關(guān)于某種情況或事情，后面可接雙賓語；say：說，指用語言表達(dá)思想，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，其后可接單詞、詞組或句子作賓語，也可接直接引語，不能接表示某種語言的詞作賓語。故選D

12.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過入學(xué)考試很難。

［考點(diǎn)］It的用法/非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞ing形式短語或賓語從句充當(dāng)時(shí)，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)足語后面，而用it來充當(dāng)形式賓語。故本題選A

13.D沒有警方的允許，任何人不得離開大樓。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性（表示情態(tài)意義），接近should,may,must，could等。在本句中be+不定式相當(dāng)于can。故選D

14.B

15.B如果他身體更好些，可能會(huì)寫出更多的書。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞hadbeen可知，句子是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

16.A[答案]A

[譯文]不同家庭小孩的數(shù)目由一至十五變化著。

[詳解]A.vary變化B.seem好像C.change&turnfrom表示變化，表示變化的事物前

后不一樣（水變成冰eg.）

17.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選B

18.A因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間推遲了，所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法，意為除了……之外，別無他法。在這個(gè)句型中，如果but前是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，那么but后面的to就省略，直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句中but前有do，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故選Ａ

19.C句意：會(huì)上他說的似乎太深?yuàn)W了，很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract：抽象的，難懂的，深?yuàn)W的；practical：實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的；real：真的，真正的，衷心的，真誠的；interesting：有趣的

20.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外，人們有時(shí)也會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱膭?dòng)機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；except:除……之外，表示從同類的人或事物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或事物，一般不位于句首；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外；exceptthat：除了，后面常跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

21.B

22.B

23.E

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語境

29.B

30.D

31.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

33.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

35.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

36.A

37.B

38.E

39.A

40.B

41.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句Besides,ifitweren’t