詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見詞匯

introduceintroduction介紹動詞變名詞1.v+ment結(jié)尾achieve—achievement成就advertise—advertisement/advertisingagree—agreementapartment公寓amusement娛樂argue—argument爭吵commit奉獻(xiàn)——commitmentcompliment稱贊,恭維develop-developmentdisgree—disagreementexperiment實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)equip裝備一equipment 裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治一government政府manage—management經(jīng)營,管理2.V+tion結(jié)尾admit承認(rèn)一admissionattract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude-conclusion 結(jié)論compete——competition 競爭，比賽discuss-discussion討論educate—educationdecide—decisiondescribe-description 描寫，描繪express表達(dá)一expression詞語;表達(dá)graduate畢業(yè)一graduationoperate操作,動手術(shù)一operationorganize—organizationimagine-imagination想象力instruct——instruction指導(dǎo),介紹invent——inventor/inventioninvite——invitationinspire ——inspiration 靈感,鼓舞人心的pollute-pollution污染predict -prediction 預(yù)言pronounce—pronunciationimpress給人印象一impression印象permit允許一permissionsuggest一建議,暗示一suggestionsolve解決一solution 解決方法V+ance結(jié)尾allow—allowance允許appear-appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)perform——performance演出exist—existance存在V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡一bathingend結(jié)束——ending結(jié)尾,結(jié)局train訓(xùn)I練一trainingmean—meaning意義say—saying諺語V+其他beg（乞討）—beggar乞丐sit—seat座位employ—employer老板一employee雇員believe—belief信仰behave行為,舉止一behaviorknow—knowledge知識fly—flight飛行heat加熱一heat熱量hit撞擊一hit 轟動一時的人或物,碰撞mix混合一mixture混合物press按，壓一pressure壓力receive—receptionist接待員serve——service刊艮務(wù)succeed—successtour在一旅游,在一作巡回演由直接+地點(diǎn)tourChina-tour旅游/tourist游客pursue—pursuit追求，從事propose—proposal建議withdraw-withdrawal取錢；收回；撤退survive —survival —survivor 幸存者arrive—arrival至達(dá)analyze —analysis 分析名詞變形容詞..名詞+yanger生氣一angryhonest——honesty誠實(shí)的hunger一hungryfog-foggy有霧的fur—furry毛皮的guilt罪惡一guilty內(nèi)疚的health——healthyluck—luckycloud—cloudywind —windyrain—rainy snow —snowysun—sunnytourist -touristy 游客多的business-busysalt鹽一salty咸的shine——shiny 發(fā)亮的silk絲綢一silky絲綢般的sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味一tasty 美味可口的.名詞+edv+edbalance——balanced平衡的spot斑點(diǎn),地點(diǎn)一spotted有斑點(diǎn)的talent—talented 有天賦的organized有組織的disgusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted 被污染的pleased高興的moved.名詞+ful/lessmeaning——meaningful有意義的care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的help—helpful/helplesshome——homeless無家可歸的colour—colourfulpain疼痛一painful痛苦的use—useless/usefulthank-thankful 充滿感激的peace和平一peaceful平靜的,寧靜的playful頑皮的,愛玩耍的.名詞+able動詞+ableadaptable適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的adjustable 可調(diào)整comfort——comfortable舒適的knowledge——knowledgeable知識淵博的suit一套一suitable合適的acceptable可接受的.名詞+ouscourage——courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery神秘——mysterious神秘的.ce變tconfidence——confidentdifference—differentdependence—dependentindependence—independent.al結(jié)尾addition-additional附加的,額外的class——classical經(jīng)典的medicine藥一medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music—musicalnature—natural自然的person——personal（私人的）nation——national國家的education-educational有教育意義的tradition—traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源一original 新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的grammar—grammatical語法的globe—global全球的.名詞+lyfriend-friendlylive —lively 活躍的,有生氣的love—lovely 可愛的.+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool-woolen羊毛的.其他energy精力一energeticstrategy-strategic戰(zhàn)略的fool傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom自由一free 空的,免費(fèi)的height高度一highillness疾病川love——loving慈愛的death-deadpleasure—pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性一popularpride—proudscientist——scientific科學(xué)的形容詞變副詞.形容詞+lybad—badlybright -brightly 明亮地casual —casually 隨意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct-correctly正確地final-finallyfortunate—fortunately幸運(yùn)地general—generally 一般來講loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的, 獨(dú)特的一particularlypolite—politelyproper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊籶roperlymain—mainly主要地most多數(shù)一mostly多半,大多數(shù)normal—normally正常地quick-quicklyquiet—quietly輕輕地,安靜地real-reallyrecent最近的一recently最近;近來hard難的；努力地一hardly幾乎不late遲的一lately最近；近來sad—sadlyslow—slowlyspecial-specially專門,特殊地specific-specifically特定地,明確地strong-strongly 堅決地,強(qiáng)烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usually.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable—comfortablygentle-gentlypossible—possiblysimple—simply僅僅；只；簡單地terrible—terribly.輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy—happily.特殊good—well好地well 身體健康的,并true-truly形容詞變名詞efficient 有效率的一efficiency效率patient—patience/impatiencetrue—truthhigh-heightpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityprosperous—prosperity繁榮dependent—dependenc依賴性independent—independency獨(dú)立性wide—widthlong-lengthurgent—urgency緊急accurate—accuracy準(zhǔn)確性形樂詞笠動詞.modern—modernizefast-fastenlong—lengthen—length(n.)less—lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlargesocial-socializeshort/shortenwide—widen名詞變動詞computer—computerize名詞一形容詞一副詞beauty美,美人一beautifulbeautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference—different—differentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry—hungrilyhealth——healthy——healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise-noisy -noisilypride -proud -proudly 驕傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全;安全的地方一safesafelysilence-silent--silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇跡一wonderfulwonderfully形容形容詞well-known, low-lying,man-made, warm-hearted,life-long,wide-open,etc.合成動詞underline, whitewash,overthrow,.合成副詞however,maybe,wherever,whenever,beforehand,etc.方位的詞名詞一形容詞east-easternwest—westernsouth—southernnorth—northerninthewestofChinainthewesternpartofChina四大洲名詞一形容詞Asia亞洲一AsianAfrica非洲一AfricanEurope歐洲一EuropeanAmerica美洲一American既是形容詞又是副詞earlygetupearly;anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh;ahighmountainhardahardquestion;ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfrom 1schoolstrhtaigastraightlinegostraightalonghere

前綴派生詞前綴意義例詞a-n./在asleep,alone,v上 ；ahead,afraid,向；alive,aloud,在狀awake,etc.態(tài)dis-否定，除disappear,v.去，分開dislike,disagree,disagree,discover,構(gòu)詞法圖表祥解:合成詞合成名詞raincoat, wheelchair,earthquake, seaweed,necklace,etc.合成world-wide, world-famous,disappoint,in-,不）非incorrect,il-,im-,impolite,ir-+adj.川egal,irregular,mis-誤mistake,v.misunderstand, mislead,misread,etc.re-v.J苴復(fù)，再rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry,etc.non-非。無。inon-stop,+n.不non-smoker,/adj.non-smoking,etc.un-不unwell,adjunsafe,unable,unhealthy,unknown,unfair,er-在internaitional+n./adj.內(nèi)，相互，之間,inter-factory,etc.en-n.adj.置于之中，使之enjoy,encourage,enlarge,enable,etc.micron.微，小microcomputer,etc.minin.小，少minibus,miniskirt,etc.后綴派生詞后綴意義例詞名詞-esk— —v.表人-er/or■或farmer用具,baker,visitor,cooker,cutter,etc.n.e某先某國，4人Japanechinese,:se,Portugese,n.etc.musician,-ian某地人;Egyptian,Asian,Russian,etc.位的人n.artist,-istscientist,業(yè)者communist,etc.v.-ment行為或government,其狀態(tài)movement,achievement,etc.adj.illness,-ness狀態(tài)sadness,carelessness,etc.v.invention,-tion狀態(tài)liberation,organization,etc.v./adj.-ance/ence抽象;行為。性質(zhì)。狀態(tài)importance,appearance,absence,existence,difference,performance,presence,etc.n.-th性質(zhì)，情況depth,length,width,etc.n.-ful（滿的）量handful,spoonful,mouthful,etc