焊接專業(yè)英語詞匯(熔化焊)

2006-09-02

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焊接專業(yè)英語詞匯（熔化焊）熔接fusionwelding

壓接pressurewelding

焊接過程weldingprocess

焊接技術(shù)weldingtechnique

焊接工藝weldingtechnology/procedure

焊接操作weldingoperation

焊接順序weldingsequence

焊接方向directionofwelding

焊接位置weldingposition

熔敷順序build-upsequence

depositionsequence

焊縫傾角weldslope/inclinationofweldaxis

焊縫轉(zhuǎn)角weldrotation/angleofrotation

平焊位置flatpositionofwelding

橫焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding

立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding

仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding

平焊downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding

橫焊horizontalpositionwelding

立焊verticalpositionwelding

仰焊overheadpositionwelding

全位置焊allpositionwelding：熔焊時，焊件接逢所處空間位置包括平焊、橫焊、仰焊等位置所進行的焊接。如水平固定管所進行的環(huán)縫焊接

向下立焊verticaldownwelding/downwardweldingintheverticalposition

向上立焊verticalupwelding/upwardweldingintheverticalposition

傾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding

上坡焊upwardweldingintheinclinedposition

下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition

對接焊buttwelding

角焊filletwelding

搭接焊lapwelding

船形焊filletweldinginthedownhandposition/filletweldingintheflatposition

平角焊horizontalfilletwelding

立角焊filletweldingintheverticalposition

仰角焊filletweldingintheoverheadposition

坡口焊groovewelding

I形坡口對接焊squarebuttwelding

喇叭形坡口焊flaregroovewelding

卷邊焊flangededgewelding

縱縫焊接weldingoflongitudinalseam

橫縫焊接weldingoftransverseseam

環(huán)縫焊接girthwelding/circumferential

螺旋縫焊接weldingofspiralseam/weldingofhelicalseam

環(huán)縫對接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam

定位焊tackwelding

單面焊weldingbyoneside

雙面焊weldingbybothsides

單道焊singlepasswelding/singlerunwelding

多道焊multi-passwelding

單層焊singlelayerwelding

多層焊multi-layerwelding

分段多層焊blocksequence/blockwelding

分層多道焊multi-layerandmulti-passwelding

連續(xù)焊continuouswelding

斷續(xù)焊intermittentwelding

打底焊backingweld

封底焊backsealingweld

蓋面焊cosmeticwelding

深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding

擺動焊weldingwithweaving/weavebeadwelding

前傾焊forewardwelding(英國)/forehandwelding(美國)

后傾焊backwardwelding(英國)/backhandwelding(美國)

分段退焊backstepwelding

跳焊skipwelding

對稱焊balancedwelding/balancedweldingsequence

左焊法leftwardweldingforehandwelding

右焊法rightwardwelding/backhandwelding

挑弧焊whippingmethod

自動焊automaticwelding

手工焊manualwelding/handwelding

車間焊接shopwelding

工地焊接sitewelding(英國)/fieldwelding(美國)

拘束焊接restraintwelding

堆焊surfacing/buildingup/overlaying

隔離層堆焊buttering

端部周邊焊boxing/endreturn

返修焊rewelding

補焊repairwelding

塞焊plugwelding

槽焊slotwelding

襯墊焊weldingwithbacking

焊劑墊焊weldingwithfluxbacking

窄間隙焊narrow-gapwelding

強制成形焊enclosedwelding

脈沖電弧焊pulsedarewelding

電弧點焊arcspotwelding

螺柱焊studwelding

熱風(fēng)焊hotgaswelding

高能焊highgradeenergywelding

固態(tài)焊接solid-statewelding

單面焊雙面成形one-sideweldingwithbackformation

焊接條件weldingcondition

焊接工藝參數(shù)weldingparameter

極性polarity

正接electrodenegative/straightpolarity

反接electrodepositive/reversedpolarity

運條方式manipulationofelectrode

焊接電流weldingcurrent

焊接電流增加時間weldingcurrentupslopetime

焊接電流衰減時間weldingcurrentdownslopetime

電流密度currentdensity

短路電流shortcircuitcurrent

脈沖電流pulselevel/pulsecurrentlevel

脈沖電流幅值pulsecurrentamplitude

基值電流backgroundlevel

脈沖頻率pulsefrequency

脈沖焊接電流占空比dutycycleofpulseduration

電弧電壓arcvoltage

再引弧電壓reignitionvoltage

焊接速度weldingspeed

行走速度rateoftravel/travelspeed

送絲速度wirefeedrate

線能量heatinput/energyinput

熱輸入heatinput

預(yù)熱preheat

后熱postheat

焊后熱處理posweldheattreatment/postheattreatment

預(yù)熱溫度preheattemperature

層間溫度interpasstemperature

焊接終了溫度finishingtemperature

后熱溫度postheatingtemperature

焊絲伸出長度wireextension

弧長arclength

熔化速度meltingrate

熔化時間meltingtime

熔化系數(shù)meltingcoefficient

熔敷速度rateofdeposition/depositionrate

熔敷系數(shù)depositioncoefficient

熔敷效率depositionefficiency

損失系數(shù)losscoefficient

飛spatter

飛濺率spatterlosscoefficient

融合比fusionratio

稀釋dilution

稀釋率rateofdilution

合金過度系數(shù)transferefficiency/recovery(ofanelement)

坡口groove

坡口面grooveface

坡口面角度angleofbevel(英國)/bevelangle(美國)

坡口角度includedangle(英國)/grooveangle(美國)

坡口高度groovedepth

鈍邊rootface

鈍邊高度thicknessofrootface/widthofrootface

根部間隙rootgap(英國)/rootopening(美國)

根部半徑rootradius/grooveradius

根部銳邊rootedge

卷邊高度heightofflange

卷邊半徑radiusofflange

單面坡口singlegroove

雙面坡口doublegroove

坡口形式groovetype

I形坡口squaregroove

V形坡口singleVgroove

Y形坡口singleVgroovewithrootface

雙Y形坡口doubleVgroovewithrootface

帶鈍邊U形坡口singleUgroove

帶鈍邊雙U形坡口doubleUgroove

VY形坡口singlecompoundanglegroove

帶鈍邊J形坡口singleJgroove

帶鈍邊雙J形坡口doubleJgroove

單邊V形坡口singlebevelgroove

雙V形坡口doubleVgroove

不對稱雙V形坡口asymmetricdoubleVgroove

雙單邊V形坡口doublebevelgroove/Kgroove

帶墊板V形坡口Vgroovewithbacking/singleVgroovewithbacking

喇叭形坡口flaregroove

鎖底坡口singlebevelgroovewithbackinglocked

坡形板邊taperededge

焊縫weld

接逢seam

焊縫符號weldingsymbol

焊縫金屬weldmetal

填充金屬fillermetal

熔敷金屬depositedmetal

焊縫表面weldface/faceofweld

焊縫背面backofweld

焊縫軸線axisofweld

焊縫尺寸sizeofweld

焊縫寬度weldwidth/widthofweld

焊縫長度weldlength/lengthofweld

焊縫有效長度effectivelengthofweld

焊縫厚度throatdepth/throatthickness

焊縫計算厚度theoreticalthroat

焊縫實際厚度actualthroat

熔深penetration/depthofpenetration

焊縫成形appearanceofweld

焊縫成形系數(shù)formfactorofweld

余高reinforcement/excessweldmetal

背面余高rootreinforcement

削平焊縫flushweld/weldmachinedflush

對接焊縫buttweld

角焊縫fillet

焊腳leg/filletweldleg

角焊縫斷面形狀profileoffilletweld

平形角焊縫flatfillet

凸形角焊縫convexfilletweld

凹形角焊縫concavefilletweld

角焊縫凹度concavity

側(cè)面角焊縫sidefilletweld/filletweldinparallelshear

正面角焊縫frontfilletweld/filletweldinnormalshear

立角焊縫filletweldintheverticalposition

橫角焊縫filletweldinthehorizontalposition

平角焊縫filletweldintheflatposition

斜角焊縫obliquefilletweld

連續(xù)焊縫continuousweld

斷續(xù)焊縫intermittentweld

連續(xù)角焊縫continuousfilletweld

斷續(xù)角焊縫intermittentfilletweld

交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫staggeredintermittentfilletweld

并列斷續(xù)角焊縫chainintermittentfilletweld

端接焊縫edgeweld

卷邊焊縫flangededgeweld

塞焊焊縫plugweld

縱向焊縫longitudinalweld

橫向焊縫transverseweld

環(huán)行焊縫girthweld/circumferentialweld

螺旋形焊縫spiralweld/helicalweld

密封焊縫sealweld

承載焊縫strengthweld

聯(lián)系焊縫connectiveweld

定位焊縫tackweld

焊道bead/run/pass

焊波ripple

焊根weldroot/rootofweld

焊趾weldtoe/toe

封底焊道sealingrun(aftermakingmainweld)/backweld

打底焊道backingweld(beforemakingmainweld)/backweld

根部焊道rootpass/rootrun

填充焊道fillingbead

蓋面焊道cosmeticbead/coverpass

回火焊道temperbead/annealingbead

熔透焊道penetrationbead

焊層layer

焊接接頭weldedjoint

接頭形狀jointgeometry

等強匹配接頭equalmatchingweldjoint

低強匹配接頭undermatchingweldjoint

超強匹配接頭overmatchingweldjoint

接頭根部rootofjoint

對接接頭buttjoint

I形對接接頭squarebuttjoint

V形對接接頭singleVbuttjoint

U形對接接頭singleUbuttjoint

J形坡口接頭singleJbuttjoint

雙V形對接接頭doubleVbuttjoint

雙單邊V形對接接頭doublebevelbuttjoint/Kgroovebuttjoint

帶鈍邊U形對接接頭doubleUbuttjoint

帶鈍邊J形坡口接頭doubleJjoint

角接接頭cornerjoint

T形接頭Tjoint

斜T形接頭inclinedTjoint

十字接頭cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint

三聯(lián)接頭jointamongthreemembers

搭接接頭lapjoint

套管接頭muffjoint/sleevejoint

雙蓋板接頭doublestrappedjoint

蓋板接頭strappedjoint

端接接頭edgejoint

卷邊接頭flangededgejoint

鎖底對接接頭lockbuttjoint

斜對接接頭obliquebuttjoint

混合接頭mixedjoint/compositejoint

有間隙接頭openjoint

無間隙接頭closedjoint

焊接電弧weldingarc

電弧形態(tài)arcshape

電弧物理行為arcphysicsbehaviour

引弧strikingarc

引弧電壓strikingvoltage

電弧氣氛arcatmosphere

陰極cathode

熱陰極hotcathode

冷陰極coldcathode

陰極斑點cathodespot

陰極區(qū)cathoderegion

陰極區(qū)電場強度intensityoftheelectricfieldinthecathoderegion

陰極壓降cathodedrop

陽極anode

陽極斑點anodespot

斑點壓力spotpressure

陽極區(qū)anoderegion

陽極區(qū)電場強度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheanoderegion

陽極壓降anodedrop

弧柱arccolumn/arcstream

弧柱壓降voltagedropinarccolumn

弧柱電位梯度potentialgradientinthearccolumn

弧焰arcflame

弧心arccore

硬電弧forcefularc/hardarc

軟電弧softarc

旋轉(zhuǎn)電弧rotatingarc

脈沖電弧pulsedarc

脈沖噴射電弧pulsedsprayarc

起皺現(xiàn)象puckeringphenomena

起皺電弧puckeringarc

起皺臨界電流puckeringcriticalcurrent

間接電弧indirectarc

壓縮電弧compressivearc

磁控電弧magneticcontrollingarc

電弧力arcforce

電磁力electromagnecticforce

電磁收縮效應(yīng)pincheffect

電弧飄移wanderingofarc

電弧穩(wěn)定性arcstability

電弧靜特性staticcharacteristicofarc

電弧動特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc

最小電壓原理principleofminimumvoltage

電弧挺度arcstiffness

電弧偏吹arcblow

磁偏吹magneticblow

陰極清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode

電弧自身調(diào)節(jié)arcself-regulation

挖掘作用diggingaction

極性效應(yīng)polarityeffect

熔滴droplet

熔滴比表面積specificsurfaceofdroplet

熔滴過渡metaltransfer

過度頻率transitionfrequency

粗滴過渡globulartransfer;droptransfer

短路過渡shortcircuitingtransfer

噴射過渡spraytransfer

旋轉(zhuǎn)噴射過渡rotatingspraytransfer

脈沖噴射過渡pulsedspraytransfer

爆炸過渡explosivetransfer

渣壁過渡fluxwallguidedtransfer

熔池moltenpool

沸騰狀熔池boilingmoltenpool

弧坑crater

熔渣slag

渣系slagsystem

渣系相圖slagsystemdiagram

堿性渣basicslag

酸性渣acidslag

堿度basicity

酸度acidity

長渣longslag

短渣shortslag

粘性熔渣viscousslag

氧化物型熔渣oxidemeltingslag

鹽型熔渣saltmeltingslag

鹽-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxidemeltingslag

熔渣流動性fluidityoftheslag;slagfluidity

熔渣solidifiedslag

多孔焊渣porousslag

玻璃狀焊渣vitreousslag

自動脫落焊渣self-releasingslag

脫渣性slagdetachability

焊接設(shè)備weldingequipment;weldingset

焊機weldingmachine;welder

電焊機electricweldingmachine;electricwelder

焊接電源weldingpowersource焊接熱循環(huán)weldthermalcycle

焊接溫度場fieldofweldtemperature;weldtemperaturefield

準(zhǔn)穩(wěn)定溫度場quasi-stationarytemperaturefield

焊接熱源weldingheatsource

點熱源pointheatsource

線熱源linearheatsource

面熱源planeheatsource

瞬時集中熱源instantaneousconcentrationheatsource

熱效率thermalefficiency

熱能集中系數(shù)coefficientofheatflowconcentration

峰值溫度peaktemperature

瞬時冷卻速度momentarycoolingrate

冷卻時間coolingtime

置換氧化substitutionaryoxydation

擴散氧化diffusibleoxydation

脫氧desoxydation

先期脫氧precedentdesoxydation

擴散脫氧diffusibledesoxydation

沉淀脫氧precipitationdesoxydation

擴散氫diffusiblehydrogen

初始擴散氫initialdiffusiblehydrogen

100℃殘余擴散氫diffusiblehydrogenremainedat100℃

二氧化碳氣體保護電弧焊carbon-dioxidearcwelding;CO2arcwelding

細絲CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththinwire

粗絲CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththickwire

磁性焊劑CO2焊unionarcwelding

藥芯焊絲CO2焊arcosarcprocess;dualshieldarcwelding

氣電立焊electrogas(arc)welding

氮弧焊nitrogen-arcwelding

水蒸氣保護電弧焊watervapourarcwelding

原子氫焊atomichydrogenwelding

沖器室中電弧焊controlledatmospherearcwelding

旋轉(zhuǎn)電弧焊rotatingarcwelding

短路過渡電弧焊shortcircuitingarcwelding

焊絲橫擺頻率weavingspeedofwire

焊絲停擺時間electrodekeeptimeofslider

等離子弧焊plasmaarcwelding(PAW)

等離子弧plasmaarc

等離子流plasmajet

轉(zhuǎn)移弧transferredarc

非轉(zhuǎn)移弧nontransferredarc

聯(lián)合型等離子弧combinedplasmaarc

主弧mainarc

維弧pilotarc

維弧電流pilotarcsurrent

雙弧現(xiàn)象doublearcing

雙弧臨界電流criticalcurrentofdoublearcing

等離子弧焊槍plasma(welding)torch

壓縮噴嘴constrictingnozzle

單孔噴嘴singleportnozzle

多孔噴嘴multiportnozzle

壓縮噴嘴孔徑orificediameter

孔道長度orificethroatlength

孔道比orificethroatratio

等離子氣plasmagas;orificegas

電極內(nèi)縮長度electrodesetback

小孔效應(yīng)keyholeeffect

小孔型等離子弧焊keyhole-modewelding

熔透型等離子弧焊fusiontypeplasmaarcwelding

大電流等離子弧焊high-currentplasmaarcwelding

中電流等離子弧焊intermediate-currentplasmaarcwelding

小電流等離子弧焊low-currentplasmaarcwelding

微束等離子弧焊micro-plasmaarcwelding

交流等離子弧焊ACplasmaarcwelding

脈沖等離子弧焊pulsedplasmaarcwelding

等離子弧堆焊plasmaarcsurfacing

熱絲等離子弧堆焊hotwireplasmaarcsurfacing

粉末等離子弧堆焊plasmaarcpowdersurfacing

等離子-熔化極惰性氣體保護電弧焊plasmaMIGwelding

轉(zhuǎn)移弧電源transferredarcpowersupply

非轉(zhuǎn)移弧電源nontransferredarcpowersupply

電弧焊設(shè)備arcweldingequipment

電弧焊機arcweldingmachine

直流弧焊機DCarcweldingmachine

交流弧焊機ACarcweldingmachine

交直流兩用弧焊機AC/DCarcweldingmachine

單站弧焊機singleoperatorarcweldingmachine

多站弧焊機multi-operatorarcweldingset

固定式弧焊機stationaryarcweldingmachine

移動式弧焊機portablearcweldingmachine

臺式弧焊機bencharcweldingmachine

內(nèi)燃機驅(qū)動式弧焊機combustionenginedrivenarcweldingset

電動機驅(qū)動式弧焊機motordrivenarcweldingset

熔化極弧焊機arcweldingmachineusingaconsumableelectrode

不熔化極弧焊機arcweldingmachineusinganon-consumableelectrode

脈沖弧焊機pulsedarcweldingmachine

氣體保護弧焊機gasshieldedarcweldingmachine

氬弧焊機argonarcweldingmachine

二氧化碳弧焊機CO2arcweldingmachine

鎢極惰性氣體保護弧焊機tungsteninert-gasweldingmachine

熔化仍惰性氣體保護弧焊機metalinert-gasweldingmachine

氣電立焊機electrogas(arc)weldingmachine

等離子弧焊機plasmaarcweldingmachine

微束等離子弧焊機micro-plasmaweldingequipment

原子氫焊機atomichydrogenweldingapparatus

埋弧焊機submergedarcweldingmachine

弧焊電源arcweldingpowersource

直流弧焊電源DCarcweldingpowersource

交流弧焊電源ACarcweldingpowersource

交直流兩用弧焊電源AC/DCarcweldingpowersource

脈沖弧焊電源pulsedarcweldingpowersource

上升特性弧焊電源risingcharacteristicarcweldingpowersource

平特性弧焊電源constant–voltagearcweldingpowersource

下降特性弧焊電源droppingcharacteristicarcweldingpowersource

垂降特性弧焊電源constant-currentarcweldingpowersource

多特性弧焊電源slope-controlledarcweldingpowersource

逆變式焊接電源inverterweldingpowersource

晶體管弧焊電源transistorarcweldingpowersource

電源動特性dynamiccharacteristic

電源外特性externalcharacteristic

弧焊變壓器arcweldingtransformer

弧焊整流器arcweldingrectifier

硅弧焊整流器siliconarcweldingrectifier

晶閘管弧焊整流器SCRarcweldingrectifier;arcweldingsiliconcontrolledrectifier

脈沖弧焊整流器pulsedarcweldingrectifier

弧焊發(fā)電機arcweldinggenerator

焊車weldingtractor

焊接機頭weldinghead

行走機構(gòu)traveller

送絲機構(gòu)wirefeeder

等速送絲方式constantwire-feedsystem

變速送絲方式alternatewire-feedsystem

跟蹤裝置tracer

焊絲盤wirereel

焊鉗electrodeholder

焊槍weldinggun

電極夾electrodeholder

導(dǎo)電嘴tip;contacttube

噴嘴nozzle

焊劑漏斗flux-hopper

高頻振蕩器oscillator;HFunit

脈沖引弧器pulsedarcstarter;surgeinjector

脈沖穩(wěn)弧器pulsedarcstabilizer

脈沖激弧器pulsedarcexciter

輸出電抗器outputreactor

鎮(zhèn)定變阻器ballastrheostat

直流分量抑制器directcurrentsuppressor

焊接回路weldingcircuit

額定焊接電流ratedweldingcurrent

焊接電流調(diào)節(jié)范圍rangeofweldingcurrentregulation

空載電壓opencircuitvoltage(noloadvoltage)

約定負載