閱讀理解解題方法

醫(yī)學(xué)考博閱讀理解解題方法（blackknightca原創(chuàng)）

1.

先讀問題，再讀原文。如問題中有明顯特征，如大寫字母，數(shù)字等，可到原文尋找對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)。注意，應(yīng)先做有特征的題，以減少浪費(fèi)在閱讀上的時(shí)間。

2.

接著你只好認(rèn)命地從頭開始閱讀，當(dāng)然是帶著問題。找到敏感區(qū)域再回頭看選項(xiàng)。注意，1不要自行引申；2文中沒提到的是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；3對(duì)不確定的選項(xiàng)，在敏感區(qū)域找關(guān)鍵詞，一般情況下是同義詞或意思相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子。

3.

其他：如選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)詞匯（every/all）一般為錯(cuò)誤解。

現(xiàn)以某人（SORRY，一時(shí)想不起他的名字）的模擬試題1為例：

PartIVReadingComprehension(30%)

PassageOne

Byabouttenthousandyearsago,withvirtuallyeverypartoftheglobepopulated,howeversparsely,humanitywasinplacefortheadventofagriculture.Atthetime,huntingandgatheringwastheuniversalmeansofsubsistence,eachbandofhumansexploitingtheseasonalofferingsoftheanimalandplantkingdomsofitsownlocality.Bynowthebowandarrowhadbeeninvented,ashadthespearandspearthrower;bothofthesewereimportanttechnologicaladvancesforhunting.Thetechnologyofplant-andfood-gathering,however,remainedsimple:merelyacontainerinwhichtocarryfruit,nutsandsucculentrootsbacktothecamp.Lifewasessentiallynomadic,unhurried,leisurely.

Ingeneral,huntingandgatheringbandswererelativelysmall,consistingofperhapsfiveorsixfamilyunits.Theywouldbepartofalargeandwidespreadtribe,sharingthelanguageandcultureoftheirneighboursbutsubsistingasasmall,mobileband.Somehunter-gatherers,however,didnothavetomovecampeveryfewweeksinsearchofnewfoodsources.Someevenbuiltsmallvillages,containingahundredormorepeople.Thereasonforthisunusualstabilitywouldhavebeenaparticularlyrichfoodsource.OnesuchvillageisinLepenskiVir.There,ontheeveoftheagriculturalrevolution,abandofhunter-gatherersbuiltavillageperchedabovetherushingDanube.Althoughtheygatheredfoodfromthesurroundingcountryside,theirmainsubsistencewasonfis1Tmtheriver.Intheirvillagetheycarvedfacesonboulders,givingthemdistinctlyfishyexpressions.

Anobviousfirststepfromthestraightforwardgatheringofabundantplantfoodstowardsactuallycultivatingthemissimplytohelpthemgrowalittlebetter-byirrigation,forinstance.Untilnotverylongago,thePaiuteIndiansoftheOwensValleyinthesouth-westernUnitedStatesdidjustthis.Theydugirrigationcanalswhichtheyfedfromdammedstreamstoenhancethegrowthoftheirplantfoods,noneofwhichtheyplantedthemselves.Takingcareofgrowingplantsiscertainlyasteptowardsagriculture,butthedistinctiveelementistheactualsowingoftheseeds,andevenmorethesowingofspeciallyselectedseeds.Thebackboneofsuccessfulcrop-growinghasbeengeneticselectionforhighyieldandforresistancetodiseases.

Maizewasoneofthefirstcropstobecultivated,andtheinitialstepsintheselectivebreedingtowardstoday’ssupercob(超級(jí)玉米)wereprobablyfortuitous(偶然的).Thesimpleactofgatheringthetinycobswouldtendtoselectthoseinwhichthekernelsfalloutleastreadily:ifthecobsaretakenbacktothevillagetobedried,thekernelsthatsurvivethejourneywillbethosewhichstickmosttenaciouslyinthecob.Oncepeoplehadtakentheconsciousstepofsowingseedsitwasthenjustamatterofexperienceandinsighttoimprovethecropsbyusingseedsfromthehealthiestplantsofthepreviousseason.

Whether,initially,deliberatesowingfollowedaconsciousexperiment,orwastheresultofkeenobservationofaccidentallyspilledseedsthathadbeenmeantforfood,weshallneverknow.Theeventmusthaveoccurredindependentlyinmanyplacesandinmanydifferentways,sometimesperhapsaccidentallyandsometimesbydesign.Andthecircumstancesforbeginningregularroot-croppingmustalsohavediffered.Thepreviousfocusofanyhuntingandgatheringcommunitymust,ofcourse,haveinfluencedthestyleofagricultureitadopted.

以下列問題為例：

61.Atthetimeoftheadventofagriculture,theglobalpopulation_______

很好，你很快就在第二段看到“theadventofagriculture”，而且前面有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折“however”，這個(gè)詞無(wú)論什么時(shí)候都是那么讓人振奮，其后緊跟著一個(gè)副詞“sparsely”，這個(gè)時(shí)候你一定心跳很快，因?yàn)楦痹~和形容詞是多么重要的細(xì)節(jié)啊。那么接著讀選項(xiàng)吧，很好，你發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)C的“notevenlydistributed”很可愛，應(yīng)為它與“sparsely”正好呼應(yīng)。Bingo，答案正是C。

A．

wasrestrictedtoparticulartypesofland

B．

hadbeguntoincreasesteadily

C．

wasnotevenlydistributed

D．

hadinsufficientfoodsupplies

62.Whatcharacterizedthefindingoffoodatthattime?

雖然做對(duì)了上一題，你還得認(rèn)命地接著往下讀，因?yàn)?，這不是托福那樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化命題，考點(diǎn)不定在哪呢。幸好你很快又發(fā)現(xiàn)敏感區(qū)域了，接著看選項(xiàng)，A、B、C在敏感區(qū)域都沒提到，答案很可能是D。你可能還是不確定，這時(shí)，切勿絞盡腦汁引申，你要做的是回敏感區(qū)域找關(guān)鍵詞。很好你找到了“seasonalofferings…”，答案確定是D了。并且令人高興的是，由于下一題已解，你完全可以不看第二段，而是直接跳進(jìn)第三段。

A．

People’sdietwasvariedthroughouttheyear.

B．

Hunterstravelledlongdistancestostalktheirprey.

C．

Huntingwasmoresignificantthangathering.

D．

Whatpeopleatedependedonthetimeofyear.

63.ThewritermentionsthepeopleofLepenskiVirbecause_______

注意此處出現(xiàn)了大寫字母，可到原文中尋找對(duì)應(yīng)。找到對(duì)應(yīng)后，看到代詞“SUCH”就知還應(yīng)往前找到其所指代的東西。并且你還可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很有意思的詞“stability”，這樣你完全可以判斷選項(xiàng)C是正確的了。

A．

theyshowedcreativetalent

B．

theycaughtfish

C．

theysettledinoneplace

D．

theywereamongthefirstfarmers

64.Whatisthekeyelementinthedevelopmentofagriculture?

很討厭，你在幾乎第三段的最后一句才看到與“keyelement”相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞“backbone”，這樣毫無(wú)疑問，正確選項(xiàng)是A。

A．

Growingplantsfromspeciallychosenseed.

B．

Takingcareofgrowingplants.

C．

Thechannelingofwater.

D．

Findingplantsthatcanresistdisease.

65.Whatfirstimprovedthequalityofmaize?

情況稍好，你在第四段的第一句就看到與“first”相對(duì)應(yīng)的“initial”了，再看選項(xiàng)你又樂了，因?yàn)槟憧吹竭x項(xiàng)B與含有關(guān)鍵詞的句子中的“fortuitous”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

A．

Peoplechosewhichplantstocollect.

B．

Itwasamatterofchance.

C．

Plantswerecarefullytended.

D．

Farmersobservedwhichplantsdidwell.醫(yī)學(xué)考博聽力解題技巧（Blackknightca原創(chuàng)）

聽力（SectionA）

短對(duì)話解題技巧

1．一般來講，我們的聽力會(huì)比閱讀來的弱，但現(xiàn)在不是追究的時(shí)候，此時(shí)此刻，我們要的是一點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣和一點(diǎn)技巧。大多數(shù)人在聽到對(duì)話的第一句時(shí)可能還沒進(jìn)入狀態(tài)，所以會(huì)聽不大清。沒關(guān)系，我試過了，完全不聽第一句也答對(duì)的可能性是80%，甚至更高（只要你對(duì)語(yǔ)氣敏感）。所以，沒聽懂不要緊張，緊張才是我們最大的敵人。

2．切記：一定要盡可能地抽出時(shí)間來讀選項(xiàng)，為了能又快又好地讀選項(xiàng)，你最好有抽出時(shí)間來在考前專門練習(xí)快速閱讀選項(xiàng)。在短對(duì)話中，最好在做完一道題之后，為下一道題預(yù)留時(shí)間閱讀選項(xiàng)。注意，哪怕這道題完全聽不懂，也不能稍做停留，立刻蒙一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)入下一道題。忌留空白，因?yàn)榈阶詈竽憧峙滤酪不貞洸怀鲞@道本來就聽不懂的題的星點(diǎn)東東了。

3．詞匯替換原則。也就是在選項(xiàng)中找聽到的某詞的同義詞，果真找到，該選項(xiàng)基本上就對(duì)了。當(dāng)然，聽懂的時(shí)候，你更應(yīng)該相信自己。

4．當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)與你所聽到的“一模一樣”的詞時(shí)，大部分時(shí)候是錯(cuò)的，除“keep”、“make”、專有名詞和人名等外。注意，此條原則只適用于短對(duì)話。

下面我們以某人的模擬題1為例：

1.

A．

Dr.Byronhasanewposition.

B．

Thecoursehasbeencutthissemester.

C．

Therearenotenoughstudentssignedupfortheclass.

D．

Thedepartmentishiringanewpathologyprofessor.

如果你聽到了“justbecamedepartmentchair”，那你很幸運(yùn)，而且，有沒有注意到，我們甚至不用聽第一句就可以答題了。如果沒聽懂，就讓我們來排除D(因?yàn)橛形覀儎偛怕牭降膒athology，呵，這個(gè)詞學(xué)醫(yī)的怎么可能會(huì)聽不到呢。)，B（因?yàn)橛衧emester），C（notime和notstudents根本是兩碼事嘛。）。

2.

A．

Timhasgoodstudyhabits.

B．

Timwritesmanypapers.

C．

Timlivesinadormitory.

D．

Tim’spapersareoftenlate.

嘿，如果你夠敏感的話，一定聽到deadline了，這個(gè)詞是所有學(xué)生的噩夢(mèng)，卻是我們的美夢(mèng)，因?yàn)樵谶x項(xiàng)D中有與其對(duì)應(yīng)的“belate”。

3.

A．

Thatshetakeayearofftowork.

B．

Thatshetalktothetutorabouthersproblem.

C．

Thatsheworkasatutortopayherstuition.

D．

Thatsheworkonimprovingherlanguageskills.

這題是例外的10%，出題點(diǎn)在第一句話，而且出現(xiàn)了數(shù)個(gè)與選項(xiàng)A相對(duì)應(yīng)的“quit”，我的同義詞替換不靈了。但幸好，man說的話超簡(jiǎn)單，人人能聽懂“youshouldexplainthattothetutor,notjust…”

4.

A．

Jimhasmovedtoanotherplace.

B．

Jimisunabletogotothemeeting.

C．

Jimisatthemeetingnow.

D．

Jim’sgirlfriendisatthemeeting.

只要聽到“justouttoamovie”就足夠了。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)只剩A、B選項(xiàng)，而A選項(xiàng)中因有鬼鬼祟祟的聽起來像“movie”的“move”而被槍斃。

5.

A．

Shedoesnotintendtogivehimnotes.

B．

Shethinksheshouldreadthehistoryhookshimself.

C．

Thenewteacherdidnotwantanyonetotakenotes.

D．

Shedidnottakenotesbecauseshedidnotthinkanythingimportantwasdiscussed.

嘿，技巧4在這里失效，但只要你捕捉到“couldfindtheminanyhistorybook”，或者你聽出Woman的語(yǔ)氣，“just”、”any”，你就贏了。

聽力（SectionB）

長(zhǎng)對(duì)話解題技巧

1．

遺憾的是沒有Direction和Example。好在長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的出題順序與語(yǔ)序基本一致，大家可以邊聽，邊估計(jì)出題點(diǎn)，邊看選項(xiàng)。

2．

聽到什么是什么。如果你在選項(xiàng)中正好找到與你聽到的某句話幾乎或完全一模一樣，正確選項(xiàng)大概就是它了。

3．

注意“

BUT”這個(gè)詞，我至少在3篇模擬題中發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)正好在“but”后面。

4．

“IF”從句修飾的句子也常是考點(diǎn)。至少模擬題1的第一個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中3個(gè)if從句都出了題。

5．

常識(shí)有效原則。在完全聽不懂時(shí)，可根據(jù)常識(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判定正誤，尤其是醫(yī)學(xué)常識(shí)。

6．

對(duì)疑問句后的句子一定要聽清。

7．

對(duì)聽到的數(shù)字可稍做筆記。

8．

一般情況下，總有一篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話忒容易，可以安慰一下受傷的心靈。英語(yǔ)翻譯與寫作常用動(dòng)賓詞組

一、ZhengZhi（搞沒高措，這樣的詞匯也屏蔽！）類：

把…捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)donate…tocharities

把…看成社會(huì)公敵lookupon…asathreattosociety

把…列為基本國(guó)策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies

把…作為指導(dǎo)take…astheguide

把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來integratetheorywithpractice…

把握大局grasptheoverallsituation

擺脫貧窮落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness

保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯guarantee(protect)women’srightsagainstinfringement

采取各種措施adoptvariousmeasures

參政、議政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs

充滿信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength

打破僵局breakthedeadlock

打破禁區(qū)breakoffaforbiddenzone

得出結(jié)論draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion

鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì)forgeapeople’sarmy

對(duì)…具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響haveafar-reachingimpacton

對(duì)…做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn)makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto

反對(duì)各種形式的恐怖主義beopposedtoallformsofterrorism

反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment

高舉偉大旗幟holdhighthegreatbanner

給…帶來機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto

根除(防止,消除)***rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption

觀察當(dāng)今世界observethepresent-dayworld

緩和緊張狀況easethetension

回顧奮斗歷程reviewthecourseofstruggle

加快改革步伐acceleratethespeedofreform

加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion

堅(jiān)持改革開放政策adheretothereformandopenpolicy

堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對(duì)分裂，增加persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increase

了解，化解歧見understandingandironoutdifferences

減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)alleviatefarmer’sburden

解放思想emancipateourminds

解決溫飽問題solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing

解決新問題resolvenewproblems

進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld

進(jìn)入新時(shí)期enteranewperiod

進(jìn)行和談holdpeacetalks

進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整makestrategicreadjustment

就…接受妥協(xié)acceptacompromiseon

開發(fā)西部remakethewest

開始生效gointoeffect(enterintoforce)

開拓前進(jìn)openupnewwaysforward

科教興國(guó)rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandeducation

理順關(guān)系rationalizetherelationship

履行權(quán)利和義務(wù)performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations

邁出重要的一步makeanimportantstep

熱愛和平lovepeace

深化改革deepenthereform

審時(shí)度勢(shì)sizeupthesituation

實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity

實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立realizenationalindependence

實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes

實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo)achievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife

實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation

實(shí)行新政策practicenewpolicies

受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注attractextensiveattentionworldwide

縮小差別bridge(narrow)thegap

完成中華民族的振興大業(yè)implementtherevitalizationofournation

維護(hù)世界和平maintainworldpeace

吸收各國(guó)文明的先進(jìn)成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations

下放權(quán)力給delegatethemanagementof...(to...)

響應(yīng)號(hào)召respondtothecall

修改法律amendthelaws

宣布…召開announcetheopeningof

徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends

依法治國(guó)governthecountryaccordingtolaw

引起全國(guó)的關(guān)注arousetheconcernofthewholenation

引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注attractextensiveattentionworldwide

贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利winonevictoryafteranother

在…中起(至關(guān))重要作用playamajor(crucial,animportant)rolein

增強(qiáng)凝聚力enhancetherallypower

增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthand

internationalcompetitiveness

展望偉大征程lookintothegreatjourney

展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力displayone’svigorandvitality

戰(zhàn)勝無(wú)數(shù)的困難overcomenumerousdifficulties

振興西部revivethewest

振興中華民族rejuvenate(revitalize)ournation

政企不分mixupthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises

政企分開separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement

政務(wù)公開makegovernmentaffairspublic

主張各國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng)urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction

抓住機(jī)遇seizetheopportunity

轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能transform(shift)thegovernmentfunctions

追求進(jìn)步pursueprogress

追求真理seekthetruth

走進(jìn)新時(shí)代march(stride)intothenewera.

遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestly

performone'sofficialduties

遵循規(guī)則followtheprinciples

二、經(jīng)濟(jì)類

愛崗敬業(yè)cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlytowork

保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy

保持國(guó)有股keeptheState-heldshares

保證下崗職工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers

被指控接受賄賂beaccusedofacceptingbribes

采取不同的辦法adoptvariousmethods

采取反壟斷措施takeanti-monopolymeasures

承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)bear(take)risk

籌集足夠的資金raiseenoughfunds(capital,proceeds)

創(chuàng)收外匯earnforeignexchange(currency)

刺激國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)需求spurdomesticdemand

刺激國(guó)內(nèi)需求stimulatedomesticdemand

從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì)shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy

從國(guó)外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand

經(jīng)驗(yàn)managementexpertise

促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作promoteregionalcooperation

促進(jìn)改革promotereform

促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy

打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering

打假takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts

(crackdownoncounterfeitgoods)

打破壟斷breakthemonopoly

對(duì)…提出控告(投訴)lodgecomplaintsagainst…

對(duì)…造成(構(gòu)成)威脅form(pose)athreatto…

奪回失去的市場(chǎng)takebacklostmarket

發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì)givefullplaytoone’sadvantages

防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks

改善投資環(huán)境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment

趕超先進(jìn)surpasstheadvanced

給…帶來積極影響bringamorepositiveimpacton…

根據(jù)市場(chǎng)作出調(diào)整gearourselvestothemarketorientation

公證財(cái)產(chǎn)notarizetheproperties

和…達(dá)成(簽訂)協(xié)議reach(sign)anagreementwith

和…進(jìn)一步合作furthercooperationwith

和…有合作關(guān)系havecooperativetieswith

活躍市場(chǎng)enliventhemarket

集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment

計(jì)算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel

加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring

加快競(jìng)爭(zhēng)步伐acceleratethecompetition

加快努力speedupefforts

加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks

加強(qiáng)管理reinforcethemanagement

減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力easetheseriousnessofdeflation

減輕…的負(fù)擔(dān)reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)

減員增效downsizeforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency

剪彩cuttheribbon

解除勞動(dòng)關(guān)系severlaborrelation

解放生產(chǎn)力emancipatetheproductiveforces(freetheproductivity)

精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)streamlinegovernmentorgans

竟?fàn)幧蠉廲ompeteforthepost

舉報(bào)非法行為discloseanyillegalactivities

開辟更多渠道openmorechannels

開發(fā)(青睞)中國(guó)市場(chǎng)tap(favor)theChinesemarket

開拓市場(chǎng)exploitmarkets

控制通貨膨脹controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)

擴(kuò)大貧富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor

擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)expandconsumptionmarket

留職停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary

面對(duì)可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)facepossiblepressureandcompetition

牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits

平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)(的發(fā)展)balanceeconomy

取締非法收入banunlawfulincomes(illegalearnings)

讓…處于同一起跑線put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint

讓位于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition

申請(qǐng)專利applyforapatent

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)realizethegoal

適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof

損失慘重suffergreatlosses

縮小不平衡狀態(tài)decreasetheimbalance

縮小…間的距離narrowthegapbetween

提高公務(wù)員工資raisethesalariesofcivilservants

提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel

提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving

調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)adjusttheindustrialstructure

推廣科研成果turnlaboratoryachievementsintocommercial(mass)

production(commercializelaboratoryachievements)

退還大量錢款givebackanamountofmoney

脫貧致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadto

prosperity

完善服務(wù)perfectservices

為…帶來多種經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitsto…

為…提供巨大商機(jī)presenthugebusinessopportunities

吸收游資absorbidlefund

吸引外商投資attractforeigninvestment

下海plungeintothecommercialsea

陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble

向…投資巨額資金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto

消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品wipeoutfakeproducts

以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心focusonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction

以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益striveforsurvival,developmentandefficiencyonthebasisof

equality

優(yōu)勝劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior

優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運(yùn)輸giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation

有巨大潛力havehugepotentialfor

與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)接軌integratewiththeworldmarket;becomeintegratedintotheglobalmarket

在…建立分公司setupbranchesin

造成很大壓力poseabigpressureon

造成損失causealossto

增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入investmoreinagriculture

占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)10%occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket

招商引資attract(bidfor,invite)investments(fromoverseas)

制訂…法律makealawof

制定優(yōu)惠政策workoutfavorablepolicy

制造假象createsmokescreenstodo

阻礙…的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展handicap(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment

阻止人才流失stopthetalentflight(braindrain)

遵循市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)律followthelawofmarketeconomy

三、文化生活類

把…列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn)list…asaworldnaturalheritagesite

擺架子(擺譜兒)putonairs(showoff,keepupappearances)

保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)protectculturalheritage(relics)

博采各國(guó)文化之長(zhǎng)drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries

不注重歷史neglecthistory

采取保護(hù)態(tài)度takeprotectiveattitude

承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù)undertakethedueobligations

承前啟后，繼往開來buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture,inheritthepast

andusherinthefuture

充分發(fā)揮知識(shí)分子的積極性和創(chuàng)造性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityofintellectuals

觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū)touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw

創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市buildanationallyadvancedcleancity

辭舊迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew(ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew)

從事電子商務(wù)工作conducte-commerce

促進(jìn)兒童身心健康發(fā)展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally

促進(jìn)交流promotethecommunication

促進(jìn)文化市場(chǎng)健康發(fā)展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts

促進(jìn)相互了解enhance(further)mutualunderstanding

得到群眾的廣泛支持enjoygrass-rootsupport

抵住…的誘惑resistthetemptationof

對(duì)…持歡迎態(tài)度takeawelcomingattitudeto

對(duì)…情有獨(dú)鐘showspecialpreference(favor)to

發(fā)揮…的聰明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom

發(fā)揮潛力tapone’spotential

繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù)enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureandart

反映中國(guó)的燦爛文化reflecttherichcultureofChina

放下架子relinquishhaughtyairs(getoffone’shighhorse,throwoffone’sairs)

腐蝕人的靈魂poisonone’smind

改進(jìn)教學(xué)improveteachingandlearning

給學(xué)生減負(fù)alleviatetheburdenonstudents

和…持相同觀點(diǎn)shareviewssimilarto

互派訪問學(xué)者exchangevisitingscholars

激發(fā)旅游熱情stimulateenthusiasmfortraveling

繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistorycarry

onthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions

加強(qiáng)文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)buildmoreculturalestablishments

講誠(chéng)信，反欺詐honorcredibilityandopposecheating

交換意見exchangeviews(ideas,opinions)

教書育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗(yàn)weatherthestorm

精心編寫教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare

凈化因特網(wǎng)purifytheNet

舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會(huì))hold(conduct,give)culturalfestivals(anexhibition)

舉行學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議holdanacademicmeeting

開創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟(jì)initiateHolidayEconomy

開發(fā)潛力exploitone’spotential

開闊視野widenone’svision(horizon)

開設(shè)課程offercourses

開展對(duì)外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithothercountries

開展群眾性文化活動(dòng)carryoutmassactivitiesonculture

攀登事業(yè)的高峰climbone’scareerladder

評(píng)估學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)evaluateacademicscores(achievements)

破除迷信eradicatesuperstition

普及九年制義務(wù)教育makenine-yearcompulsoryeducationuniversal

普及科普知識(shí)，傳播科學(xué)popularizescientificandtechnologicalknowledge,spread

思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神scientificthoughtandadvocatethescientificspirit

啟發(fā)學(xué)生enlightenthestudents

容納三千名旅客accommodate3000passengers

掃除文盲eliminate(wipeout)illiteracy

上網(wǎng)geton(haveaccessto,bewiredto)Internet

實(shí)施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新carryonthequalityeducationcenteringonmoraleducation

精神和實(shí)踐能力為重點(diǎn)的andemphasizingcreativityandpractice

素質(zhì)教育

使英語(yǔ)達(dá)到更高水平pushone’sEnglishtoahigherlevel

受到…的關(guān)注receiveattentionfrom

疏導(dǎo)游客diverttourists

疏通關(guān)系lubricaterelationships

樹立企業(yè)良好形象fosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage

刷卡,劃卡punchthecard;stampthecard

陶冶情操cultivateone’staste(temperament)

提倡文明的生活方式advocatecivilizedlifestyle(wayoflife)

提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì)improvetheoverallqualityofcivilservants

提高全民反毒品的意識(shí)raisetheconsciousnessoftheentirepeoplevs.drugs

提高知名度raiseone’sprestige

提供受教育機(jī)會(huì)offerachanceofeducation

通過資格考試passqualificationexaminations

透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)seethroughtheappearancetoperceivetheessence

推動(dòng)人類文明進(jìn)步pushforwardhumancivilization

挖墻腳underminethefoundationofsth.(cutthegroundfromunder

sb’sfeet)

物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓payequalattentionto(placeequalemphasison)thematerial

progressandcultural(ethical)progress

相互促進(jìn)helpeachotherforward

向世界展示中國(guó)文化建設(shè)introduceChina’sachievementsofculturaladvancementto

的成就theworld

向?qū)W生傳授知識(shí)impartknowledgetostudents

消除誤解clearupmisunderstanding

消除愚昧eliminateignorance

形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialpractice

的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚

以全新的面貌進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)enterthenewcenturywithabrand-newcolorfullook

因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

引起激烈爭(zhēng)論sparkahotdebate

營(yíng)造良好的文化環(huán)境createahealthyculturalenvironment

影響身心健康affectphysicalandpsychologicalhealth

有力地推動(dòng)教育的發(fā)展giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation

與各國(guó)人民交往communicatewithpeopleofallcountries

增強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)意識(shí)strengthenone’sawarenessofprotectingone’sright

找工作huntforajob

值得重視(關(guān)注)deserveone’sattention

制止盜版軟件controlthepiratedsoftware

重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展giveprioritytothedevelopmentofeducation

重視實(shí)用性placestressonpracticality

尊重知識(shí)，尊重人才respectknowledgeandrespectcompetentpeople

四、科技環(huán)保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming

保持生態(tài)平衡keepecologicalbalance

保持水土preservesoilandwater

保護(hù)和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandthe

保護(hù)珍稀野生動(dòng)植物protectrarewildanimalsandplants

保留為自然耕地reserveasnaturalfarmland

采用環(huán)保技術(shù)adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique

采用新的開采方法applynewexploitationmethods

參加城市重建participateinthereconstructionofthecity

參加環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)takepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities

產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng)producegreathydrologicaleffects

崇尚綠色生活方式pursuea“green”life

創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境createapleasantecologicalenvironment

促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity

發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能developsolarenergy

防治污染preventandcontrolpollution

非常注重保護(hù)森林paygreatattentiontotheconservationofforest

改善生態(tài)環(huán)境improvetheeco-environment(ecologicalenvironment)

關(guān)閉化工廠closechemicalplants

加大污染治理力度strengthenpollutioncontrol

加強(qiáng)城市綠化strengthenthegreeningofthecity

加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)strengthenenvironmentalprotection

加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè)improvetheeco-construction

加強(qiáng)水土保持reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil

堅(jiān)持門前三包制度adhereto“thethreeresponsibilitiesinthegatearea”

減少機(jī)動(dòng)車輛reducethenumberofvehicles

減少浪費(fèi)reducewaste

揭開人類生命的奧秘decodethesecretofhumanlife

進(jìn)一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃furtherspeedupenvironmentalprotectionplans

禁止露天焚燒prohibitburningoutintheopen

開展保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物宣傳教育advocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionofwildanimals

開展綠色活動(dòng)advocategreenactivities

擴(kuò)建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)expandthepipenetwork

普及環(huán)保知識(shí)popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge

竊取密碼snatchpassword

竊取知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)l(xiāng)iftintellectualproperty

實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動(dòng)車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards

使電腦死機(jī)crashcomputers

使用再生紙userecyclepaper

探索…的奧秘probethemysteriesof

淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐eliminateorconvertcoal-burningboilers

提高環(huán)境管理水平raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel

提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識(shí)improveresidents’environmentalandecologicalawareness

提高清潔能源的比重increasethesupplyofcleanenergyresources

投放電腦病毒unleashviruses

完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure

為大量野生動(dòng)植物提供棲息地providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants

為人類提供水和食物supplywaterandfoodforhumanbeings

享受國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)enjoyfirst-classprotectionoftheState

削減污物排放decreasethedisposalofpollutants

抑制傳染病的傳播strainthespreadofinfectiousdiseases

引發(fā)一系列的問題resultinaseriesofproblems

預(yù)防愛滋病蔓延preventthewidespreadofAIDS

增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識(shí)enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceof(raisetheconsciousnessabout)environmentalprotection

戰(zhàn)勝非典defeatSARS

治理沙地和水土流失問題tackletheproblemsofsandandsoilerosion

注重節(jié)約資源attachimportancetosavingresources

五、人口類

不服從父母disobeytheirparents

倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理advocatethemanagementofhumanresources

調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況conductasurveyonsexandmarriage

對(duì)子女寄予厚望pingreathopesontheirchildren

反映人們的私生活reflectpeople’sprivatelives

鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)建文明家庭encouragetheideaof“CivilizedFamilies”

過孤獨(dú)的生活leadanisolatedlife

堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育的基本國(guó)策sticktothebasicstatepolicyforfamilyplanning

進(jìn)行全國(guó)人口普查carryoutnationalpopulationcensus

禁止他人作克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn)inhibitothersfromdoinghumancloningexperiments

開辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元startanewchapterinthehistoryofhuman

控制人口數(shù)量(增長(zhǎng))controlthepopulationsize(growth)

實(shí)現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低bringaboutatransitiontothemodernpopulationreproduction

自然增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)代人口再生patterncharacterizedbyalowbirthrate,lowdeathrateand

產(chǎn)類型的轉(zhuǎn)變lownaturalgrowthrate

損害人類社會(huì)的道德觀damagethemoralityofhumansociety

縮小代溝narrowthegap

提倡晚婚晚育encouragelatemarriageandlatechildbirth

提出離婚askforadivorce

提高人口素質(zhì)improvethepopulationquality

維護(hù)和促進(jìn)人民的生存權(quán)safeguardandpromotethepeople’srightstosubsistenceand

和發(fā)展權(quán)development

維護(hù)***和不斷改善***狀況safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilyimprovethehumanrights

situation

享受優(yōu)越的生活條件enjoygoodlivingcondition

顯示明顯的差異displayamarkeddifference

優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu)optimizethepopulationstructure

優(yōu)生優(yōu)育bearandrearbetterchildren

占總?cè)丝诘?0%accountfor10%ofthetotalpopulation

造成不同的思想和觀念resultinadifferentideologyandconcepts

造福人類和科學(xué)benefitmankindandscience

正確處理經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同人口、correctlyhandletherelationshipofeconomicdevelopment

資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系versus(with)population，naturalresourcesandenvironment

征求父母的意見askforherparents’opinion

掙零花錢earntheirpocketmoney

重視人口老年化問題payattentiontotheproblemofanagingpopulation

逐漸削弱長(zhǎng)輩的權(quán)威underminetheauthorityoftheoldergeneration

尊重和保障***respectandguaranteehumanrights

六、體育類

避開與…比賽avoidplayingagainst

標(biāo)志一個(gè)歷史時(shí)刻markahistorictime

表現(xiàn)完美givesomeverygoodperformance

剝奪冠軍stripthegoldmedalofsomebody

采取新的計(jì)分方法adoptanewscoringsystem

參加火炬接力participateinthetorch-relay

參加熱身賽takepartinakeywarm-upgame

參加申辦活動(dòng)participateinthebiddingcampaign

超過世界記錄surpasstheworldrecord

成為國(guó)家的驕傲becometheprideofthenation

創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄setanewworldrecord

達(dá)到國(guó)際體育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)reachthestandardforinternationalgames

打敗比利時(shí)隊(duì)defeatBelgium

打破惡性循環(huán)breakthewretchedcycle

打破世界紀(jì)錄beat(break,cut)theworldrecord(for…)

擔(dān)任中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)主教練serveastheheadcoachoftheChinesenationalteam

奪冠takethecrown

反對(duì)使用興奮劑opposetheuseofperformance-enhancingdrugs

符合舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的要求meettherequirementsofhostingtheOlympicGames

更具進(jìn)攻性becomemoreaggressive

鼓舞隊(duì)員的士氣boostthemoraleoftheteammembers

獲得認(rèn)可gainrecognition

獲得團(tuán)體冠軍wintheteamtitle

激發(fā)中國(guó)青年的雄心壯志fueltheambitionsofChineseyouths

急于獲勝gainaneagernesstowin

建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂部setupaprofessionalleagueandclubs

角逐世界杯competefortheWorldCup

滿意抽簽結(jié)果satisfywiththedraw

面對(duì)強(qiáng)手facestrongrivals

鳴笛終止比賽blowawhistletostoptheendofthematch

配備各種設(shè)施furnishandequipwithallfacilities

取得經(jīng)驗(yàn)gainexperience

取得世界杯決賽資格qualifyfortheWorldCupfinals

確保中國(guó)進(jìn)入決賽ensureChina’sappearanceinthefinal

申奧bid(apply)forbeingthehostcountryoftheOlympics

失去男子單打冠軍missoutonmen’ssinglesgold

實(shí)現(xiàn)零的突破fulfillthezero(goldmedal,medal,etc)breakthrough

使其他選手相形見絀dwarfotherathletes

使生命煥發(fā)活力wakeupone’slife

使中國(guó)以3∶2取勝givetheChinesea3-2victory

提出比賽建議makecommentsonthecontests

提高中國(guó)隊(duì)的水平raisetheleveloftheChineseteam

挑選選手chooseplayers

同教練反應(yīng)一致sharethesamereactionwiththeircoach

為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)做出貢獻(xiàn)makecontributiontotheOlympicsmovementandworldpeace

衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍regainworldchampion

吸引中國(guó)大學(xué)生優(yōu)秀選手attractChina’stopuniversityplayers