精品解析：2019年安徽省合肥市高考英語一模試卷(解析版)

2019年安徽省合肥市高考英語一模試卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上．錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上．第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、RC三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題二每段對話僅讀一遍．例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1．（1.5分）Howmanycourseswillthemanfinallytake？A．6．B．7．C．8．（1.5分）Whatistheweatherlikenow？A．Windy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A．Hehatesstayinginhisoffice．B．Headmiresthewoman'slifestyle．C． Heplanstohaveawalkwiththewoman．（1.5分）Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet？A．At4：00．B．At4：30．C．At5：00．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Ideastomakethecitybetter．B．Changesoftheenvironment．C． Waystocontrolpollution．第二節(jié)（每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5分）聽下面 5段對話或獨白．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項．聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間．每段對話或獨白讀兩遍．（3分）（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Friends．B．Colleagues．C．Neighbours．WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday？A．Takeawalk．B．Gotothegym．C．Dosomeshopping．（3分）（1）Howdoesthewomanpaythebill？A．Incash．Bycreditcard．C．Withonlinepayment．（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceofthedinnerfinally？A．Acceptable．B．Low．C．High．8．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inalibrary．Inabookstore．C．Inacoffeeshop．WhatdoweknowaboutTom？A． Heisafanoffantasynovels．HehasreadtheHarryPotterseries．C． HewantstogetJ．K．Rowling'ssignature．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？A． Getsomethingtodrink．B．Readhisfavoritebook．C． Gotothecinema．（6分）（1）WhodidthemangotoAustraliawith？A． Daisy．B．Dave．C． Hisparents．WhatimpressedthemanmostinAustralia？A． Seeingkoalas．B． Feedingkangaroos．C． VisitingtheGreatBarrierReef．HowdidthewomanknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef？A． Byreadingbooks．B． Bygoingtherevirtually．C． Byvisitingitintheflesh．Whatisthewoman'sparents'opinionabouttraveling？A． Itisnotworthit．B． Itisalotoffun．C． Itisofgreatbenefit．（6分）（1）HowcanEnglishlearnersuserepetitioncorrectly？A．Bycopyingawordmanytimes．B． Byreadingawordaloudrepeatedly．C． ByputtingawordinvarioussituationsWhatisthefunctionof"corpora"？A．Providingthecontexts．B． Sharingwritingstrategies．C． Explainingthemeaningsofwords．Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveonlearningwords？A．Trytoleamthembyheart．B．Practiceusingthemdifferently．C． Learnasmanywordsaspossible．Whatdoesthespeakerdo？A． Aradiohost．B． Atextbookwriter．C． AnEnglishteacher．第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．PanamaCity， PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture，consideratriptoPanamaCity．Here，youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring．BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita，whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,stargazing（天體觀察） andSpanishlessons．Jupiter，F(xiàn)loridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones．BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts，takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga．SanDiego，CaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacation，ssotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullinguptheKonaKaiResort&SpaHere,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld—famousSanDiegoZoo.KiheiMaui，HawaiiForWestCoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackyard，flytotheislandsofHawaii．StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidssplash（戲水） inthePacific，Andifyou'resetoncookingafancymeal，you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen．Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight？TheAstonattheMauiBanyan．TheWestinPlayaBonita．TheKonaKaiResort&Spa．JupiterBeachResort&Spa．WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan？Admirebeautifulsunsets．Visitaworld—famouszoo.Observefantasticstars．Playsomebeachsports．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations？Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen．Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips．Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport．Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach．【答案】 1.C2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章為家庭旅行介紹了四個旅游目的地。【1題詳解】細節(jié)比較題。根據(jù)PanamaCity,Panama^分BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.根據(jù)Jupiter,Florida部分BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.根據(jù)SanDiego，California部分Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullinguptheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here，afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.根據(jù)KiheiMaui,Hawaii部分StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.通過比較，可知住一晚上，花費最少的是 TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.故選 C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在 KiheiMaui,Hawaii部分StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here，you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidssplash（戲水）inthePacific可知你能在毛伊島上的阿斯頓欣賞美麗的日落，故選 A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)PanamaCity,Panama部分Forbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture，consideratriptoPanamaCity.根據(jù)Jupiter,Florida部分Thisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.根據(jù)SanDiego，California部分TheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.根據(jù)KiheiMaui,Hawaii部分tayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.可知這四個目的地的共同特點是它們都是為家庭旅行準備的，故選 B。Createdin1998byCaseyandShelleyBlack，theNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterfocusesonnotonlyrescuingyoungabandonedwolvesbuteducatingthepublic．Unlikeothercenters，youcanactuallywalkwiththewolvesandhaveexciting,hands-oninteractionwiththemhere.Andso,wegatheredonelatewintermorningtolearn，prepareandwalk．ScrappyandFlora，ourwolvesthatday，werebroughttothecenterwhenonlyafewdaysold．"Theylivedinthehousewithusforthefirstseveralmonths．Wetreatedthemlikehumanbabies，fedthemandsleptwiththem，"saidShelley．So，theyaretotallyusedtopeople．However，thesearewildanimals．Forthatreason，ShelleyandCaseyexplained，thewalkistotallyonthewolf'sterms．"Wedon'tapproachthem，butiftheycomeuptous，wecantouchthem． "Withallthisinmind，weheadedforthewoods．Wewerewalkingonaloggingroadwhensuddenly，F(xiàn)lora，all60poundsofher，hurrieduptomeandraiseduponherlegs．Shewasalmostastallasme．Assheleanedin，putherhugemuddypawsonmyshouldersandsniffedmyface，apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk．Wewalkedfarther，maybehalfamile，whileScrappyandFloradashedinandoutofthewoodsstoppingtooccasionallyrollinthesnow，digforthisorthatandjustplay．Thenweallheadedintothetreestoapicturesquestreamwherethewolvessplashed，drankandhadagreattime．Onecouldpointoutthatthiswholeadventurewasstagedandquiteartificial．Butthepurpose，CaseyandShelleysaid，istoexplainthewolves'placeintheenvironmentand，primarily，toletpeopleknowwolvesdon'thavetobeuniversallyfeared—theyreallydon'thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople,butthey'dratheravoidpeople，forthemostpart．HowistheNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterdifferentfromothers？Ittrainsandeducateswildwolves．Itaimstorescueyoungabandonedwolves．Itraiseswolvesforcommercialpurposes．Itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkwithwolves．WhatcanbeinferredfromShelleyandCasey'sexplanationinParagraph2？Thewalkcanbepotentiallydangerous．Thewolveshavelostalltheirwildness．Peopleshouldgetclosetothewolvesactively．Thewolvescanreadpeople'smindlikehumanbabies．WhydidFlorabehavelikethatwhenshesawtheauthorontheloggingroad？Toexpresscuriosity．Toshowfriendliness．Toattractattention．Toseekcompanionship．WhydoCaseyandShelleyorganizesuchanadventure？Toadvertisethecenter．Topublicizewolfhunting．Topromoteenvironmentalprotection．Toclarifysomeconventionalviewsofwolves．【答案】 4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和 NorthernLights野生動物中心的狼一起體驗狼的生活習性的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句 Unlikeothercenters，youcanactuallywalkwiththewolvesandhaveexciting,hands-oninteractionwiththemhere.可知與其他地方不同的是，在這里你可以和狼一起行走，并與它們進行令人興奮的互動。由此可見，它允許游客和狼一起散步。故選 D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句 Forthatreason，ShelleyandCaseyexplained，thewalkistotallyonthewolf'sterms．"Wedon'tapproachthem，butiftheycomeuptous，wecantouchthem．"可知出于這個原因，雪萊和凱西解釋說， "我們不接近他們，但如果他們接近我們，我們可以觸摸他們。 "由此可見，步行時過于主動地接近狼可能有潛在的危險。故選 A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句 Wewerewalkingonaloggingroadwhensuddenly，F(xiàn)lora，all60poundsofher，hurrieduptomeandraiseduponherlegs．Shewasalmostastallasme。Assheleanedin，putherhugemuddypawsonmyshouldersandsniffedmyface，apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk．可知我們在一條伐木路上走著，突然，弗洛拉沖到我跟前，用腿站起來。她幾乎和我一樣高。當她靠在我身上，把她泥濘的大爪子放在我肩上，聞了聞我的臉，顯然她是在和狼說話時打招呼。由此可見，它主要是表示友好。故選 B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句 Butthepurpose，CaseyandShelleysaid，istoexplainthewolves'placeintheenvironmentand,primarily,toletpeopleknowwolvesdon'thavetobeuniversallyfeared—theyreallydon'thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople，butthey'dratheravoidpeople，forthemostpart．可知目的是解釋狼在環(huán)境中的位置，主要是讓人們知道不必害怕狼，它們不需要躲在樹林里等著吃人，在大多數(shù)情況下，它們寧愿避開人。由此可見，凱西和雪萊組織這樣的冒險是為了澄清對狼的一些傳統(tǒng)看法。故選 D。Haveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers—ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms．TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers—Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation，shedidn'thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate'salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission．Everywheresheturned，therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure，diabetes，obesityandheartdisease."Theproblemwasalreadyidentified."explainsAyers—Elliott."ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn'ttakeresearchtoseethat．Andmanyofthestate'sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet． "Thesedays，F(xiàn)ootPrintFarms，whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables，ismakingfresh，naturallygrownfood."Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,theco—opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards,"notesAyers—Elliott."AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems，playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm，andbytheendofthesummertheyhadproduced1,000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights,T—shirts,sweatsuitsandpregamemeals． Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts． ""It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities,"Ayers—Elliottremarks．Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismaspecttothefarm，wherevisitorscanexperiencefarmlife，learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome．WhatmadeAyers—ElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers．Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease．Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation．Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown．Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample？Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence．Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork．Tosupporttheideaofco-opmodel.Toexplorethekeytosuccess．WhatisAyers—Elliott'sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?Optimistic．Skeptical．Cautious．Ambiguous．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople'shealth．FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi．Ayers—ElliottencouragespeopletoexperiencefarmAgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica．【答案】 8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了艾爾斯-艾略特成立了足印農(nóng)場，對密西西比河周邊的人起了積極的作用?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句 "ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn'ttakeresearchtoseethat．Andmanyofthestate'sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet．"可知，讓艾爾斯-艾略特成立了足印農(nóng)場的原因是她家鄉(xiāng)人們的健康狀況。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts可知，作者舉足球隊為例是為了支持合作模式的想法。故選Co【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat——totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities可知，艾爾斯-艾略特對足跡農(nóng)場未來的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選Ao【11題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀全文，根據(jù)最后——段第——句 "It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat——totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities,"Ayers-Elliottremarks,艾爾斯-艾略 希望其他人也能夠像他這樣做?？芍疚闹饕v述了艾爾斯-艾略特成立了足印農(nóng)場，對密西西比河周邊的人起了積極的作用。故選 BoWecanvideochatwithastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandwatchlivefootagefromthefrozenheightsofEverest.Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine（潛艇）oradiverisnotsoeasy.Thelackofpracticalmethodsforsharingdatabetweenunderwaterandairbornedeviceshaslongbeenafrustrationforscientists.Thedifficultystemsfromthefactthatradiosignalsworkperfectlyinairtravelbutpoorlyinwater.Sonar（聲吶）signalsusedbyunderwatersensorsreflectoffthesurfaceofthewaterratherthanreachingtheair.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentialtorevolutionizeunderwatercommunication,"Whatwe'veshownisthatit'sactuallyfeasibletocommunicatefromunderwatertotheair,"saysFadelAdib,aprofessoratMJT'sMediaLab,wholedtheresearch.TheMITresearchersdesignedasystemthatusesanunderwatermachinetosendsonarsignalstothesurface,makingvibrations（震動）correspondingtothelsandOsofthedata.Asurfacereceiverthenreadsanddecodesthesetinyvibrations.TheresearcherscallthesystemTARF.Ithasanynumberofpotentialreal—worlduses,Adibsays.Itcouldbeusedtofinddownedplanesunderwaterbyreadingsignalsfromsonardevicesinaplane'sblackboxanditcouldallowsubmarinestocommunicatewiththesurface.Rightnowthetechnologyislow—resolution.TheinitialstudywasconductedintheMITswimmingpoolatmaximumdepthsofaround11or12feet.ThenextstepsfortheresearchersaretoseeifTARFisworkableatmuchgreaterdepthsandundervaryingconditions—highwaves,storms,schoolsoffish.Theyalsowanttoseeiftheyairtowater．a(chǎn)irtowater．Ifthetechnologyprovessuccessfulinreal—worldconditions,expect"textingwhilediving"tobethelatestunderwaterfashion．WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph1？Thefutureofvideochatunderwaterandinair．Thefrustrationsofdevelopingunderwaterdevices．Thedifficultyofcommunicationfromwatertoair．Thecurrentsituationofcommunicatingwithasubmarine．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible"mean？Achievable．Convenient．Changeable．Alternative．WhatdoweknowaboutTARF？Itiswidelyusedtofinddownedplanes．Itcanworkwellatgreatdepthsunderwater．Itisanunderwatermachinethatsendssignals．Itcansend，receiveandreadsignalsfromunderwater．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？TheReal—worldUsesofSonarTechnologyFullWater—to—airCommunicationClosertoRealityABreakthroughintheApplicationofVideoChatTARFBecomingaNewMeansofCommunication【答案】 12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文是一篇科普說明文，講述的是水下與陸地上的通信在之前是無法實現(xiàn)的，隨著科技的進步，這一通訊逐漸能夠變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段第二句 Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine（潛艇） oradiverisnotsoeasy．Thelackofpracticalmethodsforsharingdatabetweenunderwaterandairbornedeviceshaslongbeenafrustrationforscientists可知從水里向空氣中傳遞信息，進行交流是很困難的。故選C。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentialtorevolutionizeunderwatercommunication,可知研究人員已經(jīng)研究出了一種方法讓人們從水里與外界進行溝通，說明海底與外界的溝通實際上是可行的。所以該詞的意思是 "可行的、可實現(xiàn)的"。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheMITresearchersdesignedasystemthatusesanunderwatermachinetosendsonarsignalstothesurface,makingvibrations（震動）correspondingtothelsandOsofthedata"可知，它可以從水下發(fā)送、接收和讀取信號。故選Do【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句和第二段第一句 Thedifficultystemsfromthefactthatradiosignalsworkperfectlyinairtravelbutpoorlyinwater.Sonar（聲吶）signalsusedbyunderwatersensorsreflectoffthesurfaceofthewaterratherthanreachingtheair.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentialtorevolutionizeunderwatercommunication,可知，本文講述的是水下與陸地上的通信在以前是無法實現(xiàn)的，但隨著科技的進步，這一通訊逐漸能夠變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。故選Bo第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriendWhyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.Perhapsyouhadabigblowupandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly. 16Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.17First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyousincerityasafriend. 18 .butthatdoesn'tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize.Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology? 19 ,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords,"I'msorry"or"IapologizeHerearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto"shutsomeoneup"whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon'tthinkyoudid. 20 ,youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoself—reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.A.WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonB.IfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongC.ApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysD.ThewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferentE.Ormaybeyoujustdidn'tshowsupportwhenyouneededtoF.Apologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepracticeG.Sometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。道歉可能是最困難的事情之一，文章介紹了如何以正確地方式向朋友道歉?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation,可知，不管是什么原因，道歉可以幫助你痊愈并從這種情況中繼續(xù)前進。而實際情況是我們并沒有通過道歉來表示出支持。故選E?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou,可知本段在介紹如何道歉使友誼受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式，故選 Co【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文butthatdoesn'tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize明但這并不意味著你不需要道歉?？芍袝r我們的朋友會輕易地原諒我們做錯的小事。故選G?！?9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文 dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto說明取決于冒犯的內(nèi)容，進行的地點以及你向誰道歉?？芍愕狼傅姆绞綍杂胁煌?。故選 Do【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文 youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross可知你應該和你的朋友談談，直到你明白為什么他們受傷或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信你沒有做錯任何事，你就應該和朋友交流。故選Bo第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)完形填空（每小題 1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear,Greenberg's2[changed.Onedayhisvision" 22up"andlaterhewasdiagnosed（診斷）withglaucoma（青光眼）.ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes23 ,thesurgerydidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso24thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg'sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand25tobehisreader.Arthurread26tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg27scoringstraightA's.Still,hewas28aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn't29himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg30Theyargued,andArthurwalkedoff, 31GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg,whowascompletely32 ,stumbled（蹣珊）throughtherush-hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he33attheColumbiaUniversitystop.Attheuniversity'sgates,someone34him."Oops,excuseme,sir."Greenberg35thevoice.ItwasArthur's.Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas36.butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust37 —andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible. 38 .Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway,usingoneofthemost39strategies.Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe40oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.21.A.faithB.attitudeC.fortuneD.reputation

21.A.faithB.attitudeC.fortuneD.reputation22.A.litB.steamedC.clearedD.cheered23.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However24.A.shyB.desperateC.selfishD.nervous25.A.offeredB.pretendedC.happenedD.learned26.A.lettersB.newspapersC.textbooksD.magazines27.A.endedupB.carriedonC.imaginedD.considered28.A.curiousB.confidentC.excitedD.tentative29.A.abandonB.rescueC.comfortD.accompany30.A.compromisedB.panickedC.explainedD.apologized31.A.leavingB.findingC.consultingD.serving32.A.tiredB.amusedC.confusedD.satisfied33.A.gotoffB.pulledoverC.lookedaroundD.ranaway34.A.turnedtoB.shoutedatC.knockedintoD.quarreledwith35.A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognized36.A.angerB.pleasureC.reliefD.sorrow37.A.missedB.questionedC.ignoredD.achieved38.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely39.A.brilliantB.familiarC.defensiveD.complex40.A.magicB.beautyC.wisdomD.truth【答案】21.C22.B23.D 24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D 30.B31.A32.C 33.A34.C35.D36.A37.D 38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了 Greenberg失明了，一開始他很沮喪。后來，在朋友的幫助下，Greenberg開始重新欣賞生活的美好。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Onedayhisvision2 up“andlaterhewasdiagnose喉斷）withglaucoma（青光眼）.A.faith信念；B.attitude態(tài)度；A.faith信念；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.fortune運氣；D.reputation名聲，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)andlaterhewasdiagnosed（診斷）withglaucoma（青光眼）.可知這里意思是一天，他的視力蒙上水汽。 A.litup點火；B.steamedup蒙上水汽；C.clearedup放晴；D.cheeredup歡呼起來，故選Bo【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。上文 ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg's諼ye后醫(yī)生給Greenberg的眼睛做了手術。下文thesurgerydidn'twork術沒有成功?？芍@兩句之間是轉折關系。 A.Otherwise否則；B.Moreover而且；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而，故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)herefusedtoseeanyone可知他很絕望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人絕望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous緊張不安的，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù) Arthurread6tohimeveryday可知Arthur提議當他的閱讀者。A.offered提議；B.pretended假裝；C.happened發(fā)生；D.learned學會，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù) takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy可知Arthur每天為他讀課本。 A.letters書信；B.newspapers報紙；C.textbooks教科書；D.magazines雜志，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。 句意：Greenberg以各科成績?nèi)珒?yōu)結束。A.endedup結束；B.carriedon繼續(xù)；C.imagined想象；D.considered考慮，故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andreliedonhisfriend.可知這里意思是他仍然對獨自出行很躊躇。 A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.excited興奮的；D.tentative躊躇的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù) becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur說他不能陪伴他了。 A.abandon放棄；B.rescue營救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Theyargued,andArthurwalkedoff, 11GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.可知Greenberg很驚慌。A.compromised妥協(xié)；B.panicked恐慌；C.explained解釋；D.apologized道歉，故選Bo【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)andArthurwalkedoff可知留下Greenberg獨自在GrandCentralTerminal。A.leaving留下；B.finding找到；C.consulting請教；D.serving服務，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù) stumbled（蹣珊）throughtherush-hourcrowd.可知Greenberg完全困惑了。A.tired疲倦的；B.amused愉快的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied滿意的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥倫比亞大學站下車。A.gotoff下車；B.pulledover把…開到路邊；C.lookedaround到處察看；D.ranaway跑開，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。 句意：在大學門口，有人撞到了他。A.turnedto轉向；B.shoutedat對…大喊；C.knockedinto撞到;D.quarrelledwith跟…吵架，故選C【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Greenberg認出了聲音。A.raised提高；B.lost失去的；C.controlled控制；D.recognized認出，故選Do【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust17andrealizedtoo,whohadmadeitpossible.可知Greenberg的第一反應是生氣。A.anger憤怒；B.pleasure快樂；C.relief救濟；D.sorrow悲傷，故選A。337題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是，在接下來的一秒， 他意識到他做到了， 也實現(xiàn)了。A.missed錯過；B.questioned懷疑；C.ignored忽略；D.achieved實現(xiàn)，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：顯然，Arthur一路上都跟著他，使用的是最聰明的策略。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Finally最后；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Strangely奇怪地，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：顯然，Arthur一路上都跟著他，使用的是最絕妙的策略。A.brilliant絕妙的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.defensive自衛(wèi)；D.complex復雜的，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.可知失明并沒有使Greenberg不能欣賞生活的美好。A.magic魔法；B.beauty美麗；C.wisdom智慧；D.truth事實，故選B?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。 例如，小題4根據(jù)herefusedtoseeanyone.!知他很絕望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人絕望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous緊張不安的，故選B。小題9根據(jù)becauseofanappointment可知Arthur說他不能陪伴他了。 A.abandon放棄；B.rescue營救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故選D。第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.ThemakeupofBritishfamilieshaschanged41 (rapid)overthelasttwohundredyears.Thetraditionalfamilystructure(結構)beforetheIndustrialRevolutionwastheextendedfamilyin42threegen