【60套練習(xí)】天津市中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題分類(lèi)匯編(及答案)

中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題分類(lèi)匯編 （及答案）100一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1.閱讀理解Whenshewasattheageof9,Katieplantedacabbageseed腫子)inthegardenoutsideherhouse.Shetookcareofiteverydaybywateringit,weeding(除草)itandgivingitplantfood.Atlast,itgrewtobeHUGE!Morethan18Kilogramshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate(捐贈(zèng))ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity(社區(qū)).Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.ThenKatiegavehercabbagetotheguests.Aspeoplethankedher,sheknewshecoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropscreatesgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonnedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheirowncommunities!TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.Whatis"somethingspecial"KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?Givingthecabbageplantfood.HelpingmorninthelocalsoupkitchenC.Givingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.D.Creatinggardenstogrowfood.WhoarerunningtheKatie'sKropsgardensinU.S.?A.Hungrypeoplethere.B.Teenagersfrom9-16.C.Katieandherparents.D.Thelocalsoupkitchen.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Cabbages. B.Kitchens. C.GardensD.KidsHowdoesthestoryofKatiesound?A.Encouraging. B.Tiring. C.Boring. D.Silly.【答案】 (1)C⑵B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】主要講了Katie把自己種植的白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，并且夢(mèng)想結(jié)束全世界的饑荒。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate(捐贈(zèng))ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity,可知把白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，即把白菜給了需要的人，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.可知是9至U16歲的孩子經(jīng)營(yíng)，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!可知100個(gè)左右的花園遍布美國(guó)， 孩子們照顧花園，所以them代指花園gardens,故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了 Katie把自己種植的白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，并且夢(mèng)想結(jié)束全世界的饑荒。所以故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)是鼓舞人心的，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀理解Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery▲,youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?A.Two B.Three hC.Four uD.FiveWhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.good B.terrible C.strict D.importantWhatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?A.happy B.excited C.smart D.friendlyWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Allthesellersarenicetopeople.C.Wecan'talwaysbelieveinthesellers.D.Alipaycanhelpsavemoneywhenyoushop.⑸What'sthepassageabout?Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline?WhatpeoplecanbuyontheInternet?Thewaytosellthingsonline.HowtoshopontheInternetsafely?【答案】 (1)B⑵ACC⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很流行，網(wǎng)上有些東西便宜但網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有時(shí)不安全，本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)的安全注意事項(xiàng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中 First,Next,Then可知是當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)要小心三件事，故選Bo(2)推理判斷題，根據(jù)下文youshouldalsobecareful.你也應(yīng)該小心，Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.任何商店都不可能使每個(gè)人都高興?？赏茢喑龃丝諔?yīng)該是 good,意為但是如果所有的人都說(shuō)這個(gè)商店好，你也應(yīng)該小心，故選Ao(3)詞語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)上——句 comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.在真正購(gòu)買(mǎi)之前，比較不同商店的東西。和本句Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.你應(yīng)該足夠聰明，知道哪一個(gè)是好的。 可知wise是聰明的意思，A高興的；B激動(dòng)的；C聰明的；D友好的，故選Co(4)推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段中YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.和第三段中First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.可推斷出我們不能總是相信賣(mài)方。故選C°(5)主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)的安全注意事項(xiàng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案； 詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文， 善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀理解Ifsomeoneasksme"Doyoulikemusic?"I'msureIwillanswerhimorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavouriterockband"theFoxyLadies"isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.MybestfriendJanelikesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool."Ilikedancemusicandrockmusicverymuch,"saysmybrother,"becausetheyareamazing."Butmymotherthinksrockmusicisboring."Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.Thewriterlikesmusicbecauseheorshethinks.A.it'sanexcitingpartofourlives “B.it'sanamazingpartofourlivesC.it'sanimportantpartofourlives D.it'saninterestingpartofourlivesWhatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.Rockandpopmusic. B.Rockanddancemusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic. ND.Lightandclassicalmusic.Wholikesdancing?A.Thewriter. B.LiLan. NC.Jane.D.Nobody.Thewriter'smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis.A.amazing B.boring nC.relaxing D.disappointing【答案】 (1)C⑵ABC【解析】【分析】文章大意：音樂(lè)是我們生活的重要組成部分，我們大家都非常喜歡它，但不同的人對(duì)不同的音樂(lè)有不同的看法。我喜歡搖滾與流行音樂(lè)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.理解可知我們喜歡音樂(lè)的主要原因是它是我們生活的重要組成部分，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.與Ialsolikepopmusic.理解可知，作者喜歡流行音樂(lè)和搖滾音樂(lè)，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.理解可知，李蘭喜歡舞蹈音樂(lè)，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句"Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.理解可知，媽媽喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的原因是它很輕松，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。4.閱讀理解Hi,I'mMoHongweifromChangsha,Hunan.I'mgoingtoenjoymyselfduringtheNewYearholiday.On1stJanuary,I'mgoingtostayathomeanddomyhomework.Onthemorningof2ndJanuary,I'mgoingtomeetmygrandfather'sfriendMr.Smithatthetrainstation.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtotakeMr.Smitharoundmyschool.Intheevening,we'regoingtohaveawelcomepartyforhim.Onthemorningof3rdJanuary,I'mgoingtoaskMr.Smithtoteachmetowritewiththelefthand.AndI'mgoingtoaskhimtogivemesomeadvice( 建議)aboutreading.IthinkmyNewYearholidayisgoingtobefun.On1stJanuary,MoHongweiisgoingto.A.checkhisemailmB.dohishomeworkfC.cleanhisroomD.visithisfriends(2)MoHongweiisgoingtomeetMr.Smith.A.inarestaurantB.attheairportC.atthetrainstationD.atthebusstation(3)TheyaregoingtohaveapartyforMr.Smith.A.ontheeveningof1stJanuary "B.onthemorningof2ndJanuaryC.ontheeveningof2ndJanuary D.ontheafternoonof3rdJanuary(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.MoHongweiisastudentandhe'sfromHunan.B.Mr.SmithisgoingtotakeatraintoChangsha.Mr.Smithcanwritewithhislefthand.MoHongweidoesn'tdowellinhisreadingsohewantstoaskMr.Smithforhelp.【答案】（1）BCCD【解析】【分析】（1）事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由短文第三句On1stJanuary,I'mgoingtostayathomeanddomyhomework.得知答案,故選B。（2）事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。 由短文第四句的I'mgoingtomeetmygrandfather'sfriendMr.Smithatthetrainstation.得知答案,故選 C。（3）事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由短文第四句開(kāi)頭 Onthemorningof2ndJanuary和第六句Intheevening,we'regoingtohaveawelcomepartyforhim.得知答案,故選 C。4）推理判斷題。通過(guò)短文的倒數(shù)第二句可以看出:作者打算向史密斯先生請(qǐng)教關(guān)于閱讀方面的建議,并沒(méi)說(shuō)自己閱讀能力差 ,故選D。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正、誤。DoyouknowZhangYunlei?Heisacrosstalkperformer（相聲演員）inDeyunClub.HelearnsfromGuoDegangandisoneofhisbestdisciples（徒弟）.NowmanypeopleliketogotoDeyunClubtowatchhisshows.ZhangYunleiis27yearsoldthisyear.HeisfromTianjin.HeisreallyhandsomeHeisover180cmtall,andheiskindofthin.Hehasalongface,abignoseandhehassmalleyes.Hedoesn'twearglasses.Heisfunnywhenhespeakscrosstalk,butheisshyinhisreallife.Heworkshardtobringhappinesstopeople.（1）ZhangYunleiworksinDeyunClub.（2）NotmanypeopleliketowatchZhangYunlei'sshows.（3）Lastyear,ZhangYunleiwas26yearsold.（4）ZhangYunleiis180cmtallandhe'skindofthin.（5）Inhisreallife,ZhangYunleiisfunny.【答案】（1）10100【解析】【分析】主要講了相聲演員張?jiān)评住?）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Heisacrosstalkperformer（相聲演員）inDeyunClub.可知張?jiān)评资堑略凭銟?lè)部的一名相聲演員，故選正確。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NowmanypeopleliketogotoDeyunClubtowatchhisshows.可知許多人喜歡看張?jiān)评椎墓?jié)目，故選錯(cuò)誤。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ZhangYunleiis27yearsoldthisyear.可知今年張?jiān)评?27歲，去年26歲，故選正確。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisover180cmtall,andheiskindofthin.可知張?jiān)评滓幻装硕喔撸悬c(diǎn)瘦，而不是一米八，故選錯(cuò)誤。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butheisshyinhisreallife.可知在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中張?jiān)评资莾?nèi)向的，不是滑稽的，故選錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解Hello!MynameisNatasha.I'm12yearsoldandIliveinMoscow,Russia.Thissummerholidaywasgreat.MyparentstookmeandmybrothertoParis,France.Wewenttherebyplaneandstayedatthehouseofmyaunt.Theweatherwasveryhot,almost(幾乎)40C.Ididn'tmindbecausethereweresomanyinterestingthingstoseeinParis.OnMonday,wevisitedDisneyland.Imetsomecartooncharacters(卡通人物)likeMinnieandMickey.MylittlebrotherandItookmanypicturesofthem.Itwasfun!OnWednesday,wevisitedtheLouvreMuseumandIreallylikedit!Isawoneofthemostfamous( 最著名的)picturesintheworld.It's"MonaLisa".Intheevening,wewalkedalongtheAvenuedesChamps —elysees.verybeautifulstreet.Myparentsboughtmanygiftsfortheirfriends.OnFriday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.Itwasagoodplacetoenjoythecityfromitssecondfloor(層).Whenwewerethere,weweresoexcited!NatashawenttoPariswithher.A.classmates B.teachers C.friends D.familyHowwastheweatherinParis?A.Cloudy. B.Hot. C.Rainy.D.Dry.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mind"mean?A.熟悉 B.附和 C.介意 D.逃避WheredidNatashavisitfirst?A.TheAvenuedesChamp—elysees.「B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.TheEiffelTower. D.Disneyland.WhatdidNatashadoinParis?Sheboughtsomegifts.SheplayedwithMinnie.ShetookmanypicturesintheLouvreMuseum.ShewenttothesecondflooroftheEiffelTower.【答案】 (1)D⑵BCD⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意： Natasha主要介紹她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法國(guó)巴黎旅游的經(jīng)過(guò)和感受。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MyparentstookmeandmybrothertoParis,France.可知她與家人一起去巴黎旅行，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Theweatherwasveryhot,almost(幾乎)40C.可知天氣炎熱。故選B。(3)詞句猜測(cè)題。由上文Theweatherwasveryhot,almost(幾乎)40C.和下文becausethereweresomanyinterestingthingstoseeinParis.可知盡管天氣炎熱，但是還有有趣的地方可以看，因該是不介意或不在乎，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由OnMonday,wevisitedDisneyland.可知他們參觀了Disneyland。故選Do55)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由OnFriday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.Itwasagoodplacetoenjoythecityfromitssecondfloor(層).可知她去了埃菲爾鐵塔的二樓。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7.閱讀理解Mr.andMrs.Smithliveinaquietvillage.Lastweekend,theywenttoabusycityforvacation.Mrs.Smithwasveryexcited,becauseshewasahousewife.Shestayedathomeeveryday.Itwasboring.Aftertheygottothecity,theywouldliketogotothemoviesfirstandthenhavelunchatarestaurant.Atnight,theywouldstayatafive-starhotel."Wow!Theplanissogreat.Ilikeit!"Mrs.Smithsaid.Thentheywenttothemovies.Afterseeinganexcitingactionmovie,itwastimefordinner.Theywentintoarestaurantandhadalotofdeliciousfoodthere."Itisaniceplace!"saidMr.Smith.Thenheputhishandsintohispockettogetthewallet.Buthefounditwasmissing.Thatnight,everythingchanged.Theydidn'tspendaromantictimeatthehotel.Instead,theyhadtogotothepolicestationforhelp.WheredidMr.andMrs.Smithwanttostayatnight?A.Inanicehotel.nB.Inaquietvillage.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inthepolicestation.Finally,theydidNOTinthecity.A.gotothemovies B.eatatarestaurantC.spendanightatthehotel D.gotothepolicestationforhelpFromthepassage,weknow.Mrs.SmithwasbusywithherworkMr.andMrs.Smithdidn'tliketheactionmovieMr.andMrs.SmithenjoyedtheirmealMr.andMrs.SmithwouldfeelhappyaboutthisvacationWhat'sthepassageabout?A.Aquietvillage.1B.Mr.andMrs.Smith'svacation.”C.Abusycity.rD.Anicerestaurant.【答案】 (1)ACCB【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是史密斯夫婦居住在一個(gè)安靜的小村莊。上周他們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)忙碌的大城市度假。在到達(dá)城市后他們想先看電影， 在飯店吃午餐，在晚上他們想住五星級(jí)旅店。他們一天玩得很高興?？芍砩弦磺邪l(fā)生了變化， 史密斯先生發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包不見(jiàn)了，他們不得不向經(jīng)常求助。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atnight,theywouldstayatafive-starhotel.可知他們晚上想住好的旅館。故選Ao(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theydidn'tspendaromantictimeatthehotel.可知他們沒(méi)有在旅店度過(guò)晚上。故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theywentintoarestaurantandhadalotofdeliciousfoodthere.可知他們他們吃的很好。故選 C。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知這篇文章講的是史密斯夫人度假所發(fā)生的故事。 故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單容易理解。問(wèn)題包含細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意幾個(gè)題型。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在弄清問(wèn)題后可閱讀短文， 重點(diǎn)閱讀，在短文中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的句子確定答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)， 進(jìn)行推理判斷，不能主觀臆斷；對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。.閱讀理解Mostpeoplelikebikes.Perhapsyourideabiketoschool.Ridingabikecanbeofgreatfun.Doyouknowhowtorideabikesafely?Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutontheroad.Howcanyoutellwhether（是否） youareagoodrider?Ifyoucanrideabikeinastraightline,youcanridewell.Ifyoucan't,youshouldpracticeridinginasafe（安全的） place.Tobesafeonabike,youneedtouseboth（兩個(gè)）handsandbothfeet.Keepyourfeetonthepedals（踏板） atalltimesandyourhandsonthehandlebars（扶手）Youknowthatyourbikeisonlyforoneperson.It'snotsafetocarryanyonewithyou.Keepyourselfsafewhenyourideabike.Watchwhereyouaregoingallthetime.Beforeyoulearntorideyourbikewell,youcan't.A.gotoschool也rideontheroadC.practiceriding”D.carryyourthings（2）Whenridingabike,itisforyounottokeepbothyourhandsonthehandlebars.A.safe B.dangerous C.important D.interestingWhatdoestheword"rider"meaninthetext?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.游客 B.騎車(chē)的人 C.馬夫 D.運(yùn)動(dòng)員Thebesttitleforthepassageis" ".A.HowtoRideaBikeSafely B.RideaBiketoSchoolC.RideinAStraightLine D.Don'tCarryAnyoneonYourBike【答案】 (1)B⑵B(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何安全騎自行車(chē)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutontheroad.可知，在學(xué)好騎車(chē)之前，不可以在馬路上騎，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的 Tobesafeonabike,youneedtousebothhandsandbothfeet可知，很危險(xiǎn)，故選Bo(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的騎自行車(chē)，可知 rider的意義為騎車(chē)的人，故選B。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章的標(biāo)題是如何安全騎自行車(chē)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文， 推斷出需要的信息； 主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Thishappened(發(fā)生)abouttwoyearsago.IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.Thefestivalwouldlast(持續(xù))5days.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotandsunny,sowewenttothemountainsforcamping.Butinthemountainstheweatherchanged(變化)quickly.Thatnighttherewasaterriblestorm.Atfirstwedidn'tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Later,waterstartedcomingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.Thereweren'tanyroomsfree,sotheyletussleepinthediningroom.Thenextmorning,itwassunnyagain.Butourtentwasn'tthere.Thewindblewitawaylastnight.Wheredidthewritergofortheartfestival?A.ToChina. B.TotheUK. C.TotheUSA. D.ToFrance.Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterarrived?A.Rainyandwindy.B.Snowyandcold.C.Rainyandcool.D.Sunnyandhot.(3)Theunderlinedword"storm"means""inChinese.A.暴風(fēng)雨 B.雨夾雪 卜C.冰雹D.大霧Wheredidthewritersleepthatnight?

A.Athome. B.Inahotel. C.Inthetent. D.Atafriend'shome.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theartfestivalwasoneweeklong.Thewriterdidn'tenjoythecamping.Thewritercouldn'tfindhisbagthenextmorning.Thebadweatherinthemountainslastedtwodays.【答案】 (1)D⑵DAB⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者去法國(guó)參見(jiàn)五天的藝術(shù)節(jié)所見(jiàn)所聞。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)國(guó)參加藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選D(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)國(guó)參加藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)(3)詞義推測(cè)題，根據(jù)wasastrongwind.可知,Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)DoItwasveryhotandsunny.可知他們天氣晴朗炎熱。故選DoAtfirstwedidn'tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainheavilyandthere當(dāng)天晚上刮大風(fēng)下大雨，因此可推測(cè)storm的意思是暴風(fēng)雨。故選Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel. 可知那天晚上他們離開(kāi)了露營(yíng)地回到了旅館，故選Bo(5)推斷題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，他們?cè)诼稜I(yíng)時(shí)，下起了暴風(fēng)雨，他們不得不走出帳篷回到旅館，可推測(cè)他作者在露營(yíng)的時(shí)候并不快樂(lè)。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推斷題，詞義推測(cè)是閱讀理解?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題可以直接從文中找到答案，詞義推測(cè)，可根據(jù)上下文推斷出畫(huà)橫線單詞的意思， 推斷題則需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合理的推斷，找出正確的信息。10.閱讀理解TomwantstovisittheGreatWallnextyear,buthedoesn'tknowwhentovisitit.SoheaskshisChinesefriendaboutitbye-mail.Somedayslater,hegetsane-mail:ThebesttimeinadayManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryday.ThebusytimeofvisitingtheGreatWallisfrom10

00a.m.to3:00p.m.Therearetoomanypeoplethereduring(在 期間)thattime.Soyoucangothereearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoon.ThebestmonthsinayearUsually,thetravelseason(旅游季)isfromMaytoOctoberinBeijing.Ofthesemonths,MayandOctoberarethebestmonthstovisittheGreatWall.Theweatherisalwayssunnyandwarminthetwomonths.HowdoesTomaskhisChinesefriendabouthistriptotheGreatWall?A.Bycallinghisfriend. B.Bywritingane-mail.C.Bygoingtohishouse. D.Bywritingaletter.Tomhadbetter(最好)gotovisittheGreatWall.A.from10:00a.m.to1:00p.m. B.from1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.C.from7:00a.m.to9:00a.m. D.from10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.isthefirstmonthofthetravelseason.A.May B.July C.August hD.OctoberHowistheweatherinOctoberinBeijing?A.It'salwayssnowyandcold. B.It'salwayssunnybutcold.C.It'salwayswindybutwarm. D.It'salwayssunnyandwarm.【答案】 (1)BCAD【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了一天中參觀長(zhǎng)城的最佳時(shí)間和最佳月份。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SoheaskshisChinesefriendaboutitbye-mail.可知，Tom是通過(guò)郵件詢問(wèn)他的朋友的。故選 Bo22)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThebusytimeofvisitingtheGreatWallisfrom10：00a.m.to3:00p.m.和Soyoucangothereearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoon.可知，長(zhǎng)城人最多的時(shí)間是早上十點(diǎn)到下午三點(diǎn)， 最好錯(cuò)開(kāi)這個(gè)時(shí)間，早上早點(diǎn)或者下午晚點(diǎn)去，早上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)是最好的時(shí)間。故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段thetravelseason(旅防爭(zhēng)季)isfromMaytoOctoberinBeijing.可知，五月是第一個(gè)旅游月。故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——句Theweatherisalwayssunnyandwarminthetwomonths.在這兩個(gè)月天氣經(jīng)常是晴朗和溫暖的。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題分類(lèi)匯編 (及答案)100一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1.閱讀理解Whenshewasattheageof9,Katieplantedacabbageseed腫子)inthegardenoutsideherhouse.Shetookcareofiteverydaybywateringit,weeding(除草)itandgivingitplantfood.Atlast,itgrewtobeHUGE!Morethan18Kilogramshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate(捐贈(zèng))ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity(社區(qū)).Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.ThenKatiegavehercabbagetotheguests.Aspeoplethankedher,sheknewshecoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropscreatesgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonnedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheirowncommunities!TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.Whatis"somethingspecial"KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?Givingthecabbageplantfood.HelpingmorninthelocalsoupkitchenC.Givingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.D.Creatinggardenstogrowfood.WhoarerunningtheKatie'sKropsgardensinU.S.?A.Hungrypeoplethere.B.Teenagersfrom9-16.C.Katieandherparents.D.Thelocalsoupkitchen.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Cabbages. B.Kitchens. C.GardensD.KidsHowdoesthestoryofKatiesound?A.Encouraging. B.Tiring. C.Boring. D.Silly.【答案】 (1)C⑵B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】主要講了 Katie把自己種植的白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，并且夢(mèng)想結(jié)束全世界的饑荒。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate(捐贈(zèng))ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity,可知把白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，即把白菜給了需要的人，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.可知是9至U16歲的孩子經(jīng)營(yíng)，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!可知100個(gè)左右的花園遍布美國(guó)， 孩子們照顧花園，所以them代指花園gardens,故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了 Katie把自己種植的白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，并且夢(mèng)想結(jié)束全世界的饑荒。所以故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)是鼓舞人心的，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀理解Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery▲,youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?A.Two B.Three hC.Four hD.FiveWhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.good B.terrible C.strict D.importantWhatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?A.happy B.excited C.smart D.friendlyWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Allthesellersarenicetopeople.Wecan'talwaysbelieveinthesellers.Alipaycanhelpsavemoneywhenyoushop.⑸What'sthepassageabout?Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline?WhatpeoplecanbuyontheInternet?Thewaytosellthingsonline.HowtoshopontheInternetsafely?【答案】 (1)B⑵ACC⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很流行，網(wǎng)上有些東西便宜但網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有時(shí)不安全，本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)的安全注意事項(xiàng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中 First,Next,Then可知是當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)要小心三件事，故選Bo(2)推理判斷題，根據(jù)下文 youshouldalsobecareful.你也應(yīng)該小心， Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.任何商店都不可能使每個(gè)人都高興?？赏茢喑龃丝諔?yīng)該是 good,意為但是如果所有的人都說(shuō)這個(gè)商店好，你也應(yīng)該小心，故選Ao33)詞語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)上——句 comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.在真正購(gòu)買(mǎi)之前，比較不同商店的東西。 和本句Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.你應(yīng)該足夠聰明，知道哪一個(gè)是好的。 可知wise是聰明的意思，A高興的；B激動(dòng)的；C聰明的；D友好的，故選Co(4)推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段中YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.和第三段中First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.可推斷出我們不能總是相信賣(mài)方。故選C°(5)主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)的安全注意事項(xiàng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案； 詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文， 善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Ifsomeoneasksme"Doyoulikemusic?"I'msureIwillanswerhimorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavouriterockband"theFoxyLadies"isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.MybestfriendJanelikesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool."Ilikedancemusicandrockmusicverymuch,"saysmybrother,"becausetheyareamazing."Butmymotherthinksrockmusicisboring."Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.Thewriterlikesmusicbecauseheorshethinks.A.it'sanexcitingpartofourlives "B.it'sanamazingpartofourlivesC.it'sanimportantpartofourlives D.it'saninterestingpartofourlivesWhatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.Rockandpopmusic. B.Rockanddancemusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic. mD.Lightandclassicalmusic.Wholikesdancing?A.Thewriter. 卜B.LiLan. mC.Jane. -iD.Nobody.Thewriter'smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis.A.amazing B.boring “C.relaxing D.disappointing【答案】 (1)C⑵A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：音樂(lè)是我們生活的重要組成部分，我們大家都非常喜歡它，但不同的人對(duì)不同的音樂(lè)有不同的看法。我喜歡搖滾與流行音樂(lè)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.理解可知我們喜歡音樂(lè)的主要原因是它是我們生活的重要組成部分，故選 C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.與Ialsolikepopmusic.理解可知，作者喜歡流行音樂(lè)和搖滾音樂(lè)，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.理解可知，李蘭喜歡舞蹈音樂(lè)，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句"Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.理解可知，媽媽喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的原因是它很輕松，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。.閱讀理解Hi,I'mMoHongweifromChangsha,Hunan.I'mgoingtoenjoymyselfduringtheNewYearholiday.On1stJanuary,I'mgoingtostayathomeanddomyhomework.Onthemorningof2ndJanuary,I'mgoingtomeetmygrandfather'sfriendMr.Smithatthetrainstation.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtotakeMr.Smitharoundmyschool.Intheevening,we'regoingtohaveawelcomepartyforhim.Onthemorningof3rdJanuary,I'mgoingtoaskMr.Smithtoteachmetowritewiththelefthand.AndI'mgoingtoaskhimtogivemesomeadvice(建議)aboutreading.IthinkmyNewYearholidayisgoingtobefun.On1stJanuary,MoHongweiisgoingto.A.checkhisemailmB.dohishomeworkfC.cleanhisroomD.visithisfriends(2)MoHongweiisgoingtomeetMr.Smith.A.inarestaurantB.attheairportC.atthetrainstationD.atthebusstation(3)TheyaregoingtohaveapartyforMr.Smith.A.ontheeveningof1stJanuary hB.onthemorningof2ndJanuaryontheeveningof2ndJanuary D.ontheafternoonof3rdJanuaryWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.MoHongweiisastudentandhe'sfromHunan.B.Mr.SmithisgoingtotakeatraintoChangsha.C.Mr.Smithcanwritewithhislefthand.MoHongweidoesn'tdowellinhisreadingsohewantstoaskMr.Smithforhelp.【答案】 (1)BCCD【解析