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選修8

Unit3Inventorsandinventions1共96頁選修8

Unit3Inventorsandinve要點梳理高效梳理·知識備考

2共96頁要點梳理高效梳理·知識備考

2共9●重點單詞1.distinguishvi.&vt.顯示……的差別;使……有所不同;辨別

2.mercifuladj.寬大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→mercyn.寬大;仁慈

3.productn.產(chǎn)品

4.a(chǎn)bruptadj.突然的;意外的→abruptlyadv.突然地,唐突地3共96頁●重點單詞1.distinguishvi.&vt.顯示5.convenientadj.便利的,方便的,就近的→conveniencen.方便,便利→convenientlyadv.便利地,方便地

6.cautionn.小心,謹慎→cautiousadj.小心的,謹慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地,謹慎地

7.passiveadj.被動的;消極的;被動語態(tài)的4共96頁5.convenientadj.便利的,方便的,就近的→c8.seizevt.抓?。蛔阶。粖Z

9.filen.文件;檔案;文件夾vt.提交;將……歸檔

10.freezingadj.冰凍的;嚴寒的→freezev.冰凍

11.innocentadj.清白的;無罪的;天真的→innocencen.天真,清白

12.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;負擔(dān)

13.tapvt.輕打;輕拍;輕敲n.輕輕地敲擊(聲);(水)龍頭5共96頁8.seizevt.抓??;捉?。粖Z

9.filen.文件14.currentn.(水或氣)流;電流adj.現(xiàn)在的;當前的

15.stableadj.穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的;安定的

16.a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系n.同伴,伙伴

17.practicaladj.實際的;實踐的;實用的

18.competencen.能力;勝任;本領(lǐng)6共96頁14.currentn.(水或氣)流;電流adj.現(xiàn)在的●重點短語1.callup給……打電話

2.nowandthen偶爾;有時

3.setabout開始;著手

4.diveinto迅速把手伸入;一心投入

5.setout(todo)開始(做)

6.hangon不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住7共96頁●重點短語1.callup給……打電話

2.no7.outoforder次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障

8.getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);

(設(shè)法)做完;通過

9.ringback回復(fù)電話

10.ringoff掛斷電話8共96頁7.outoforder次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障

8.ge●重點句型1.ThenextmorningIgotupearlybeforethesunwashot.第二天早上趁天還不太熱,我就早早地起來了。

2.Butoncepickedup,theytriedtobiteme.

但是它們一被撿起來,就試圖咬我。9共96頁●重點句型1.ThenextmorningIgot3.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncan

yousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有在你獲得了那種認證后,你才能說是一個真正的發(fā)明家。

4.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評定)專利標準是很嚴格的,除非新的想法真是新穎的,否則很難被接受。10共96頁3.Onlyafteryouhavehadthat5.Remembertoincludeonechangetoyourinventionin

caseitdoesn‘tworkthefirsttime.記住對你的發(fā)明要有變化的余地,以防它第一次不起作用。11共96頁5.Remembertoincludeonechan●高考范文

(2019·海南,寧夏,全國Ⅰ)

假定你是李華,希望通過外籍教師Peter找一位英國筆友。請寫一封短信,描述一下你理想中筆友的條件,并說明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括:

1.年齡;2.性別;3.愛好(旅游、運動、養(yǎng)寵物等)。12共96頁●高考范文

(2019·海南,寧夏,全國Ⅰ)

假定你是李華,注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

13共96頁注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫DearPeter,

Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.

________________________________________________________________________

Bestregards,

LiHua14共96頁DearPeter,

Iamwritingtoas[范文]

Dear_Peter,

I_am_writing_to_ask_whether_you_are_able_to_do_me_a_favor.

Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,and15共96頁[范文]

Dear_Peter,

I_am_writing_playingtabletennis.Besides,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Best_regards,

Li_Hua16共96頁playingtabletennis.Besides,考點探究互動探究·能力備考

17共96頁考點探究互動探究·能力備考

17共9Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

1.distinguishvi.&vt.辨別;顯示……的差別

distinguishedadj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的

distinguishableadj.易分辨的,能區(qū)分的

18共96頁Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

1.distinguishvi.&vt.distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish...from...使……有別于……,使……

具有區(qū)別于……的特征

distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出

bedistinguishedby/for以……為特征/著名

19共96頁distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分[即學(xué)即練1](1)He‘s____________________himself______ateacher.

作為老師,他早已負有盛名。

(2)Weshould__________________major______minorworkandnotputthetrivialabovetheimportant.

我們的工作要分主次,不能輕重倒置。distinguishedasdistinguishbetweenand20共96頁[即學(xué)即練1](1)He‘s_______________(3)Whatwasitthat_____________her______herclassmates?

是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢?

distinguishedfrom21共96頁(3)Whatwasitthat__________2.convenientadj.方便的;便利的;附近的

conveniencen.方便,便利

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說

是方便的。

Sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對某人來說……是方便的。

atsb‘sconvenience在某人方便的時候

conveniencefood方便食品

conveniencestore便利店22共96頁2.convenientadj.方便的;便利的;附近的

[即學(xué)即練2](1)Wemust____________aconvenienttimeandplace______themeeting.

我們必須安排一個合適的時間和地點開會。

(2)Whenwould________________________youtogo?

你什么時候去方便?

(3)Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests'_________.

這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳。

arrangeforitbeconvenientforconvenience23共96頁[即學(xué)即練2](1)Wemust____________3.seizevt.抓住,捉??;把握(機會等);奪取某物,占領(lǐng)某地

seizesth.突然抓住

seizeanopportunity抓住機會

seizepower奪取政權(quán)

beseizedwith被……侵擾;患/得(病)

seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的手臂24共96頁3.seizevt.抓住,捉??;把握(機會等);奪取某物,[即學(xué)即練3](1)He__________________andshookitheartily.

他拉住她的手高興地握著。

(2)Theenemy__________________afteraviolentattack.敵人猛攻后占領(lǐng)了這個城鎮(zhèn)。

(3)He________________________goingabroad.

他抓住了那次出國的機會。

seizedherhandseizedthetownseizedthechanceof25共96頁[即學(xué)即練3](1)He_________________(4)He_________________aslightattackoffever.

他有一點發(fā)燒。

wasseizedwith26共96頁(4)He_________________aslig4.bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;負擔(dān);生育

beardoing/n./todo忍受……

bearsb./sb.’sdoing忍受某人做某事

bearsb./sth.out證實;為……作證

bearwithsb./sth.耐心對待;容忍

bearsth.inmind牢記27共96頁4.bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;[即學(xué)即練4](1)Icouldn‘t__________________anylonger,soIlefttheroom.

我實在聽不下去了,就離開了房間。

(2)Ican’t_________________waiting.

我不能忍受長時間的等待。

(3)Idoubtifthatchairwill__________________.

我懷疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的體重。

beartolistenbearbeingkeptbearyourweight28共96頁[即學(xué)即練4](1)Icouldn‘t_________(4)Youmust________________________thatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeadoctor.

你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。

(5)She____________threechildren.

她生了三個孩子。bearitinmindhasborne29共96頁(4)Youmust__________________(6)Who____________theresponsibility/expense?

誰要負擔(dān)這責(zé)任/費用呢?

willbear30共96頁(6)Who____________therespon提示:(1)bear作“忍受”講時,其后接動名詞做賓語,表示習(xí)慣性的動作,也可接不定式做賓語,表示某一次具體的動作,且多與can,could及beableto等連用。

(2)borne和born是bear的兩個過去分詞,表示“出生,出世”時用born,并且僅用于被動語態(tài),表示“生育”時用borne。31共96頁提示:(1)bear作“忍受”講時,其后接動名詞做賓語,表示5.a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系n.同伴,伙伴

accociationn.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會;團體

associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.

把……和……聯(lián)系在一起;由……聯(lián)想到……

beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)

associatewithsb.與某人交往或常打交道

associateoneselfwithsth.聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物

inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作32共96頁5.a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系n.同伴,伙伴

ac[即學(xué)即練5](1)I’venever_____________you______thisplace.

我從未把你和這個地方聯(lián)系在一起。

(2)Iwouldn’twantto__________________Mckey’sproject.

我不想和麥基的計劃有任何瓜葛。

(3)Idon’tliketheselayaboutsyou’re____________.

我不喜歡你結(jié)交的這些游手好閑的人。

associatedwithbeassociatedwithassociatingwith33共96頁[即學(xué)即練5](1)I’venever_________6.callup召喚;使人想起;提出;打電話

callat訪問(某地)

callon/upon訪問(某人)

callonsb.todosth.號召某人做某事

callback召回,撤銷

callfor需要;要求

callout大聲喊叫

callforth喚起,引起

callin召集;收回

calloff取消34共96頁6.callup召喚;使人想起;提出;打電話

call[即學(xué)即練6](1)Thetrip_____________________________ofmyyouth.

旅行勾起了我對年輕時代的美好回憶。

(2)He____________alltheinformationfromthecomputer.他從計算機中調(diào)出了所有的信息。

calleduphappymemoriescalledup35共96頁[即學(xué)即練6](1)Thetrip___________(3)He________________justtotellmethathehadboughtanewDVD.

他打電話就是為了告訴我他買了一臺新的DVD。

calledmeup36共96頁(3)He________________justto拓展:與打電話有關(guān)的短語:

ring/callup打電話

ring/callback回復(fù)電話

ringoff掛斷電話

givesb.aring給某人打電話

sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的電話

answerthephone接電話

hang/holdon不掛斷電話

37共96頁拓展:與打電話有關(guān)的短語:

ring/callup打電話7.setabout(doingsth.)開始;著手干某事

setaside留出,撥出(時間、金錢等),把……置于一旁

setoutfor=setofffor=leavefor出發(fā)到某地去

setouttodo開始做……

setdown寫下;記下;規(guī)定

setoff動身;起程;激起;引起;使爆炸

setup建立;設(shè)置;創(chuàng)建;開辦

38共96頁7.setabout(doingsth.)開始;著手[即學(xué)即練7](1)Youmust________________________atonce.你必須立即開始工作。

(2)Doyouknowhowto__________________onthiswork?你知道怎樣著手進行這項工作嗎?

(3)Bellnever________________________thetelephone.(=Bellnever______________________thetelephone.)

貝爾從來沒打算去發(fā)明電話。setaboutyourworksetaboutgoingsetouttoinventsetaboutinventing39共96頁[即學(xué)即練7](1)Youmust___________(4)Whenarewe____________(=___________)onourtrip?我們什么時候動身去旅行?

settingoutsettingoff40共96頁(4)Whenarewe____________(=8.getthrough打通(電話),完成(工作),通過(考試);克服(困難)

getacross被理解;使人了解

getdownto認真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)

geton/along相處

getoutof避免;擺脫

getover克服

getin收獲

getaround/round到處走動;傳播出去

getaway/off逃脫,離開41共96頁8.getthrough打通(電話),完成(工作),通過[即學(xué)即練8]寫出下列句子中g(shù)etthrough的意思。

(1)Itriedseveraltimes,butcouldn'tgetthrough.

___________________

(2)You'llgetthroughthisproblem.

_________________________打通(電話)克服(困難)42共96頁[即學(xué)即練8]寫出下列句子中g(shù)etthrough的意思。

(3)I'llgetthroughthisworkbynoon.

____________________

(4)Wewereverygladwhenweheardthatyouhadgotthroughyourexam.

___________________完成(工作)通過(考試)43共96頁(3)I'llgetthroughthiswork拓展:gothrough經(jīng)歷;翻閱;檢查

lookthrough瀏覽,仔細檢查

livethrough活過一段時間;經(jīng)歷

putthrough把電話接通

44共96頁拓展:gothrough經(jīng)歷;翻閱;檢查

lookthⅡ.重點句型詳解1.Butonce_picked_up,_theytriedtobiteme.

但是它們一被撿起來,就試圖咬我。45共96頁Ⅱ.重點句型詳解1.Butonce_picked_up,_(1)once作為連接詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,后面可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。

①Onceopened,themuseumwillbeverypopularwiththecitizens.

博物館一旦開放,肯定會受到市民的歡迎。(表被動)

②Oncetalkingwithhim,you'llfindhimaneasygoingman.一旦與他交談,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個隨和的人。(表主動)46共96頁(1)once作為連接詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,后面可接現(xiàn)在分詞(2)once引導(dǎo)的從句中,要用一般時代替將來時。

①OnceyouhavegraspedEnglish,you'llbeeasytogetawell-paidjob.

一旦你掌握了英語,你就會很容易找到一份報酬很高的工作。(現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時)

②Oncehearrives,wecanstart.他一到我們就可以開始。(一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時)47共96頁(2)once引導(dǎo)的從句中,要用一般時代替將來時。

①On[即境活用1]

(2019·福建)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence.

A.before B.once

C.until D.though答案:B

解析:考查狀語從句。once“一旦”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。before“在……以前”;until“直到……”;though“雖然”。48共96頁[即境活用1](2019·福建)Youwillbe2.Remembertoincludeonechangetoyourinventionin_caseitdoesn’tworkthefirsttime.記住對你的發(fā)明要有變化的余地,以防它第一次不起作用。

49共96頁2.Remembertoincludeonechanincase(以防)萬一

incase后可接從句,也可置于句末。

incaseof要是……;在……時候(后接名詞或代詞)

inthiscase如果這樣的話

inthatcase如果那樣的話

inanycase無論如何

innocase決不(位于句首,句子應(yīng)使用倒裝語序)

50共96頁incase(以防)萬一

incase后可接從句,也可①Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.

拿著你的雨傘以防下雨。

②IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.

如果我忘記了我的諾言,請?zhí)嵝盐摇?/p>

③Incaseoffire,openthissafetydoor.

一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi),打開這扇安全門。

④Innocasemayyouleavethebabyaloneathome.

你決不能把孩子一個人留在家里。51共96頁①Takeyourumbrellaincaseit[即境活用2]

(2019·北京)Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor______youlockyourselfoutoneday.

A.eversince B.evenif

C.soonafter D.incase答案:D解析:A項意為“自從……以來”,B項意為“即使”,C項意為“不久之后”,D項意為“以防;以免”。句意為“留一把鑰匙給鄰居,以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外”。52共96頁[即境活用2](2019·北京)Leaveyourke易錯點撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考

53共96頁易錯點撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考

53共96頁case構(gòu)成的短語的用法

[應(yīng)用](1)Itisreportedthattherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow,______thehikewouldbeputoff.

A.inanycase B.inwhichcase

C.innocase D.incase答案:B解析:該題考查case的相關(guān)短語及定語從句,根據(jù)前面說“據(jù)說明天有大雨”,可知hike在這種情況下要推遲,which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代整個主句。54共96頁case構(gòu)成的短語的用法

[應(yīng)用](1)Itisrep(2)-Thefirstbushasjustleftandthenextbuswillcomeintwentyminutes.

-______,wewillhavetowait.

A.Inthiscase B.Inthisway

C.Bythismeans D.Intheend答案:A55共96頁(2)-Thefirstbushasjustlef(3)Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout______hephones.

A.a(chǎn)slongas B.inorderthat

C.incase D.sothat答案:C

解析:aslongas意為“只要”,inorderthat意為“為了”,incase意為“以防”,sothat意為“以致;為了”。incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。56共96頁(3)Johnmayphonetonight.Id(4)Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoney,butI’llbringsome______.

A.a(chǎn)tlast B.incase

C.onceagain D.intime答案:B解析:根據(jù)句子中所說自己目前不需要錢,可是要帶一點備用或者以防萬一。incase是“以防萬一”的意思,恰好符合此意。intime是“及時,恰好,遲早”的意思。57共96頁(4)Idon’tthinkI’llneedany(5)You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.

A.evenif B.a(chǎn)sif

C.incase D.inorderthat答案:C58共96頁(5)You’dbettertakesomething高效作業(yè)

自我測評·技能備考

59共96頁高效作業(yè)自我測評·技能備考

59共96Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Successinmoney-makingisnotalwaysagoodc__________ofrealsuccessinlife.2.It’sf___________outside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.3.Thepacketofwhitep_________thepolicefoundinhisroomturnedouttobecocaine.4.Whatweneedisas__________government.5.Yourinventionisingenious,butnotveryp__________.criterionfreezingpowderstablepractical60共96頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫criterionfreezingpowder6.Heis__________(清白的,無罪的)ofthecharge.7.He_____________(使……揚名)himselfbyhiscourageatthattime.8.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor_________(方便).9.Heatealightlunchin____________(期望)ofagooddinner.10.Shelikesinventionsandshehasappliedfor________(專利).innocentdistinguishedconvenienceexpectationpatent61共96頁6.Heis__________(清白的,無罪的)ofⅡ.單項選擇1.-Jack,you______onthephone.

-______.

A.a(chǎn)rewanted;Coming

B.a(chǎn)reneeded;I’mcoming

C.a(chǎn)recalled;I’llcome

D.a(chǎn)rerungup;Thanks

答案:A

62共96頁Ⅱ.單項選擇1.-Jack,you______on解析:考查電話用語。叫人接電話時常用表達有:Youarewantedonthephone./Thereisacallforyou./Foryou.回答用:I’mcoming.或Coming.

63共96頁解析:考查電話用語。叫人接電話時常用表達有:Youare2.Whoeverinvented______wheelisbelievedtohavemade______mostusefulinventionin______history.

A.a(chǎn);the;/ B.the;the;/

C.the;/;/ D.a(chǎn);a;the答案:B解析:發(fā)明物的前面必須用the;第二空用the表示最高級,故加定冠詞the;inhistory為固定搭配,意為“在歷史上”,不加任何冠詞。64共96頁2.Whoeverinvented______whee3.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga______environment.

A.peaceful B.sensitive

C.common D.stable答案:D解析:A項“平靜的”;B項“敏感的”;C項“共同的”;D項“穩(wěn)定的”。句意為:水能吸收和放出許多熱量,這在溫度上沒有大的變化,因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。65共96頁3.Watercanabsorbandgiveof4.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we______contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.

A.setabout B.setdown

C.setout D.setup答案:A

解析:考查動詞短語。setaboutdoing=setouttodo開始著手做某事;setdown寫下,記下;setup建立。66共96頁4.Havingdecidedtorentafla5.Colorblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______betweenblueandgreen.

A.separate B.distinguish

C.compare D.contrast答案:B解析:句意為:色盲的人經(jīng)常感到很難區(qū)分藍色和綠色。separate“分離,分開”,但與between不能連用;distinguishbetween“分辨,辨別”;compare(to/with)比較,對照;contrast(with)形成對比。67共96頁5.Colorblindpeopleoftenfin6.Whenweplanourvacation,Motheroftenoffers______suggestions.

A.careful B.practical

C.effective D.a(chǎn)cceptable答案:B解析:本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。careful“仔細的,小心的”;practical“可行的,實用的”;effective“有效的,生效的”;acceptable“可接受的,受到歡迎的”。本句的意思是:當我們計劃假期的時候,媽媽經(jīng)常提出實用、可行的建議。因此B項最佳。68共96頁6.Whenweplanourvacation,M7.—Areyoureadytoleave?

—Almost.I'llbereadytogoassoonasI______puttingthecleandishesaway.

A.getthrough B.giveup

C.goon D.setabout答案:A解析:getthrough(doing)sth.完成某事。giveup(doing)sth.放棄;goondoing繼續(xù);setaboutdoing開始做。69共96頁7.—Areyoureadytoleave?

—Al8.IamsurethatLaura'slatestplay,______staged,willproveagreatsuccess.

A.since B.unless

C.once D.until答案:C解析:考查“once+過去分詞”。其中為省略句oncethelatestplayisstaged。70共96頁8.IamsurethatLaura'slates9.(2019·安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.

A.wouldwin B.wouldhavewon

C.wouldnotwin D.wouldnothavewon答案:D解析:考查虛擬語氣。這是一個隱含的虛擬條件句,含有ifmyEnglishteacherhadn‘thelpedmewithmyspokenEnglish之意,表示與過去的事實相反,故用與過去相反的虛擬語氣,因此D項符合題意。71共96頁9.(2019·安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))Withouttheh10.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.free B.vacant

C.handy D.convenient答案:D解析:句意:你四點鐘接我并把我送到機場方便嗎?Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便。72共96頁10.Woulditbe______foryou11.Doesthismealcost$50?I______somethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.prefer B.expect

C.suggest D.suppose答案:B解析:考查動詞辨析。expect期望;期盼;prefer更喜歡;suggest建議;suppose猜想;認為。73共96頁11.Doesthismealcost$50?I12.Hecan'tbear______inpublic.

A.tolaughat B.tobelaughedat

C.laughingat D.laughat答案:B解析:本題中bear為“承受”的意思。也可表示為bearbeinglaughedat。

74共96頁12.Hecan'tbear______inpub13.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledup B.calledfor

C.calledon D.calledin答案:A解析:A.“喚起”,B.“需要”,C.“號召”,D.“召集”。本題題意為“……本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景”。因此選A。

75共96頁13.AsIgrewupinasmalltow14.(2019·北京東城期末)-Hello,everyone!HaveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextTuesday?

-That'swhatwe______aboutwhenyoucamein.

A.a(chǎn)retalking B.weretalking

C.talk D.talked答案:B解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)?!澳蔷褪悄氵M來時我們正在討論的事情”。此處“討論”的動作發(fā)生在“你進來時”,所以用進行時態(tài),同時從camein可以看出用“過去進行時態(tài)”。答案應(yīng)該選B項。76共96頁14.(2019·北京東城期末)-Hello,everyo15.(2019·唐山摸底考試)Hewassodeepinthought,thinkingoftheproblem______heknockedintothetreewithoutnoticingit.

A.when B.while

C.because D.that答案:D解析:考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。so...that表示“如此,以致”。他思考問題太投入了,以致一不留神兒撞到了樹上。77共96頁15.(2019·唐山摸底考試)HewassodeepⅢ.閱讀理解A

Chinawillplantomakenewrulestogivemorecontrolsoverthegrowingnumberofsandwebcasts(網(wǎng)上直播).78共96頁Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Nowadays,advancednetworktechnologies,suchasHoggingandwebcasting,arebeingimprovedtochallengethegovernment'sabilitytowatchovertheInternet.

ChinesegovernmentwasinthemiddleofmakingnewrulesoverInternetpublishing,andsandwebsitesthatpublishingwebcastswouldfallundertheserules.

79共96頁 Nowadays,advancednetworkte GovernmentofficialshopethenewruleswouldensureamorehealthyandactiveInternetenvironmentandwouldfullyrespectandprotectChinesecitizens'freedomofspeech.Specificdetailsonwhatkindofruleswouldbecarriedoutarestillunknowntothepublic.

80共96頁 Governmentofficialshopethe Despitethegrowingpopularity,gersandwebcastershavebeenunpopularwithpublicationinstitutions.

In2019,aseriesofcasesinvolvinggerswhohaddivedintootherpeople'sprivacyandwrittenmaterialsruiningothers'fameurgedthegovernmenttoconsiderwhethertorequiregerstousetheirrealnameswhentheylogin.81共96頁 Despitethegrowingpopularit Webcastingwithoutcopyrightandillegally“copying”productsfromcopyrightedmaterialshavealsoledgovernmentofficialstoconsiderstartinganationwidecheckofonlinevideobroadcasting,andallowonlyqualifiedwebsitestocontinueofferingwebcasts.

82共96頁 Webcastingwithoutcopyright1.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheIncreasesofBlogsandWebcasts

B.NewRulestoControlInternetPublishing

C.TechnologiesChallengetheGovernment

D.ThePopularityofOnlineVideoBroadcasting答案及解析:

1.B。主旨大意題。第一段就概括了本文的大意。

83共96頁1.Whatcanbethebesttitleo2.ChinesegovernmentthinksthecurrentInternetenvironmentis______.

A.quitehealthy B.lessactive

C.ratherhopeful D.lesspiloted答案及解析:2.D。由第四段可知。

84共96頁2.Chinesegovernmentthinkst3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Publicationinstitutionsareunhappywithgersandwebcasters.

B.Allgersandwebcastersliketodigoutotherpeople'sprivacy.

C.Webcastersarequiteawareofthecopyrightissueswhileonline.

D.Copyrightedmaterialscanonlybeofferedtoqualifiedwebsites.

答案及解析:3.A。由第五段可知A項正確。85共96頁3.WhichofthefollowingisTB

Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressalooming(逼近)hungercrisisinpoorcountriesandaloomingenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.86共96頁

Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestavtof2019.Thesefoodpricesincreases,combinedwithsoaringenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenundermine(破壞)politicalstability,asevidencedbytheprotestriotsthathaveeruptedinplaceslikeHaiti,BangladeshandBurkinaFaso.Practicalsolutionstothesegrowingwoesdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.87共96頁Wheat,cornandricepriceshaSo,whatshouldbedone?Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentcrisisandavert(防止,避免)thepotentialforaglobaldisaster.Thefirstistoscaleup(按比例增加,擴大)thedramaticsuccessofMalawi,afamineprone(遭遇饑荒)countryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandhighyieldseeds.88共96頁So,whatshouldbedonMalawi‘sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,or$10billioninall.

Second,theUSandEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofsubsidizing(給補助金)theconversionoffoodintobiofuels(生物燃料).89共96頁Malawi‘sharvestdoubledafterThird,weurgentlyneedtoweatherproof(使防風(fēng)雨)theworld'scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedfor90共96頁Third,weurgentlyneeemergencyirrigationinadryspell—canmakethedifferencebetweenabountifulcropandafamine.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFundtohelppoorregions,climateproofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcare,buthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.91共96頁emergencyirrigationinadryThefoodcrisisprovidesnotonlyawarningbutalsoanopportunity.Weneedtoinvestvastlymoreinsustainabledevelopmentinordertoachievetrueglobalsecurityandeconomicgrowth.92共96頁Thefoodcrisisprovidesnoto4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.HowtoEndtheGlobalFoodShortage.

B.HowtoEndtheGlobalDisaster.

C.HowtoHelptheFarmersinthePoorCountries.

D.HowtoSubsidizetheFarmerstoIncreaseFoodProducts.答案及解析:4.A。主旨大意題。文章主要講如何結(jié)束全球食物短缺,A能概括文章中的主要內(nèi)容。B、C、D都是文章中的一部分。93共96頁4.Whichofthefollowingist5.Theword“woes”inparagraphoneismostlikelytomean______.

A.hunger B.things

C.matters D.disasters答案及解析:5.D。詞義猜測題。從下文中Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentcrisisandavert(防止,避免)thepotentialforaglobaldisaster.可以猜出詞義。94共96頁5.Theword“woes”inparagrap6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheglobalfoodshortage?

A.Peopleintheworldcandonothing.

B.Theglobalfoodcrisiswillcontinue.

C.Thefoodcrisisprovidesnotonlyawarningbutalsoanopportunity.

D.Wedon'know.

答案及解析:6.C。事實細節(jié)題,文中最后一段可知。95共96頁6.Whatdoestheauthorthink7.Whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoeasethecurrentcrisisandavertthepotentialforaglobaldisaster?

A.Toscale-upthedramaticsuccessofMalawi.

B.TheU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofsubsidizingtheconversionoffoodintobiofuels.

C.Topreventtheworld'scropsfrombeingdestroyedbyweatherassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.

D.Allabove.答案及解析:7.D。事實細節(jié)題,從文章中第二、三、四段可知。96共96頁7.Whatmeasuresshouldbetak選修8

Unit3Inventorsandinventions97共96頁選修8

Unit3Inventorsandinve要點梳理高效梳理·知識備考

98共96頁要點梳理高效梳理·知識備考

2共9●重點單詞1.distinguishvi.&vt.顯示……的差別;使……有所不同;辨別

2.mercifuladj.寬大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→mercyn.寬大;仁慈

3.productn.產(chǎn)品

4.a(chǎn)bruptadj.突然的;意外的→abruptlyadv.突然地,唐突地99共96頁●重點單詞1.distinguishvi.&vt.顯示5.convenientadj.便利的,方便的,就近的→conveniencen.方便,便利→convenientlyadv.便利地,方便地

6.cautionn.小心,謹慎→cautiousadj.小心的,謹慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地,謹慎地

7.passiveadj.被動的;消極的;被動語態(tài)的100共96頁5.convenientadj.便利的,方便的,就近的→c8.seizevt.抓?。蛔阶。粖Z

9.filen.文件;檔案;文件夾vt.提交;將……歸檔

10.freezingadj.冰凍的;嚴寒的→freezev.冰凍

11.innocentadj.清白的;無罪的;天真的→innocencen.天真,清白

12.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;負擔(dān)

13.tapvt.輕打;輕拍;輕敲n.輕輕地敲擊(聲);(水)龍頭101共96頁8.seizevt.抓住;捉??;奪

9.filen.文件14.currentn.(水或氣)流;電流adj.現(xiàn)在的;當前的

15.stableadj.穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的;安定的

16.a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系n.同伴,伙伴

17.practicaladj.實際的;實踐的;實用的

18.competencen.能力;勝任;本領(lǐng)102共96頁14.currentn.(水或氣)流;電流adj.現(xiàn)在的●重點短語1.callup給……打電話

2.nowandthen偶爾;有時

3.setabout開始;著手

4.diveinto迅速把手伸入;一心投入

5.setout(todo)開始(做)

6.hangon不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住103共96頁●重點短語1.callup給……打電話

2.no7.outoforder次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障

8.getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);

(設(shè)法)做完;通過

9.ringback回復(fù)電話

10.ringoff掛斷電話104共96頁7.outoforder次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障

8.ge●重點句型1.ThenextmorningIgotupearlybeforethesunwashot.第二天早上趁天還不太熱,我就早早地起來了。

2.Butoncepickedup,theytriedtobiteme.

但是它們一被撿起來,就試圖咬我。105共96頁●重點句型1.ThenextmorningIgot3.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncan

yousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有在你獲得了那種認證后,你才能說是一個真正的發(fā)明家。

4.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評定)專利標準是很嚴格的,除非新的想法真是新穎的,否則很難被接受。106共96頁3.Onlyafteryouhavehadthat5.Remembertoincludeonechangetoyourinventionin

caseitdoesn‘tworkthefirsttime.記住對你的發(fā)明要有變化的余地,以防它第一次不起作用。107共96頁5.Remembertoincludeonechan●高考范文

(2019·海南,寧夏,全國Ⅰ)

假定你是李華,希望通過外籍教師Peter找一位英國筆友。請寫一封短信,描述一下你理想中筆友的條件,并說明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括:

1.年齡;2.性別;3.愛好(旅游、運動、養(yǎng)寵物等)。108共96頁●高考范文

(2019·海南,寧夏,全國Ⅰ)

假定你是李華,注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

109共96頁注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫DearPeter,

Iamwritingtoaskwheth

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